1、Unit 4 Earthquakes教学目标: 词汇:survey, neighbourhood, suburb, attractive, fortunate, pretty, sound, tourist, bother, nuisance, 短语:put up, for a while句式:Its great to see / meet you. It has been + 一段时间 + since 状语从句(一般过去时) 表达“某人第几次做某件事”的句型重难点突破:1 put up 建造(房屋),搭起(帐篷) 举起,抬起 挂起,张贴 put up后跟代词作宾语时,代词放在短语中间put
2、up 表示“建造,搭建”时,指高于地平面的建筑物,即“搭起,竖起,挂起”之意,同set up ;set up 还表示“建立,成立”,常与表示组织,机构,团体之意的词连用,这时相当于found,如set up home安家落户; build 意为“建造,建设,建立”,是最普通的用语,常指建造大的东西,可接具体或抽象的名词;found 指建立,成立机构或组织等。此意同set up, 但 found更强调打基础. put away 把收起来,存放好 put back 放回原处put forward 提出,呈上 put down 放下;写下;镇压put off 推迟,拖延 put out 扑灭(火);
3、伸出put on 穿上;上映,上演2 So they tell me.他们就是这样告诉我的。本句使用“So + 主谓结构”表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,意思是“某人 / 物确实”“So + 主谓结构” 常以“So + 主语 + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词”形式出现,该句的主语与前文谈论的人物一致。“So + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”表达上述肯定情况也适用于该句主语,意思是“也”3 Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?你认为我们停下来四处走一会儿怎么样?请求许可,可以用Can / Could / M
4、ay / Might / I ?和Can / Could you?给予许可,可以用 you can / may, 以及其他相应说法。不许可,拒绝请求可以说:No, you cant / mustnt.could 表示推测时,用于否定句,疑问句和肯定句中。在表示否定和疑问推测时:can 与could 只有语气区别(表示可能性更小),没有时态区别。时态通过后面的动词表达:原形do 表示现在状况;be doing 表示进行;have done 表示完成或过去。强化训练:1 You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the
5、books when youve finished them.A. put on B. put downC. put back D. put off2 This is the picture of the new power station _ in my hometown.A. found B. put upC. building D. founding3 It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A. put away B. kept upC. given away D. laid up4 The factory has _ a night s
6、chool to strengthen the workers education.A. put up B. set upC. found D. lain up5 Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _ .A. be put up B. give inC. be turned on D. go out6 Mary has _ a difficult question to me.A. put B. askedC. made up D. set7 A new theatre _ w
7、here there used to be a temple.A. has put up B. has been put upC. put up D. has been putting up8 Tom has grown taller than before recently. -_ , and _.A. So he has; so have you B. So he has ; so you haveC. So has he; so have you D. So has he ; so you have9 - It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.- My God!A. So did I B. So I didC. So were you D. So did you10 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also