1、高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 选修七 Unit 4 Public transport核心单词1.transport vt.&n.运输，运送，搬运，交通工具，交通费用Transporting goods by rail reduces pollution.通过铁路运输货物可以减少污染。transport sb./sth.to 把某人/物运到be transported back/into 被带回到，被带入public transport 公共交通road transport 路运transportation n.运输业，交通 transport/traffictransport 作“交通”讲，
2、实指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。His bike is his only means of transport.自行车是他唯一的交通工具。Traffic is interrupted in many places.很多地方交通中断了。With the completion of several public _ projects，such as the MRT，commuting to work has become easier for people living in the suburbs.A.transportation B.traffic
3、C.travel D.transfer 我们将用船只运送这些产品。_答案：(1)A(2)We will transport the products by ship.2.narrow adj.窄的，狭窄的，狭隘的 v.(使)变窄(1)There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。(2)The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.两队之间的差距缩小到三分了。a narrow escape 死里逃生，险些遇险a narrow vict
4、ory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败narrow down 缩小的范围narrowly adv.勉强地，精细地 The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A.narrow B.close C.short D.fine 你知道为什么河道在这儿会变窄吗？Do you know _？答案：(1)A(2)why the river narrows here3.permit vt.&vi.允许，许可 n.许可证，执照，通行证Smoking is only permitted in the public l
5、ounge.只允许在公共休息室里吸烟。permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 具有以上用法的动词还有forbid，advise等。即：permit,allow,forbid,advise后直接接动词作宾语时，要用doing，后跟to do时应先接sb.。permit sb.to do sth./promise sb.to do sth.(1)permit sb.to do sth.指允许某人做某事，动作由对方完成。(2)promise sb.
6、to do sth.指答应某人(向对方承诺)要做某事，动作由承诺人完成。Father promised to buy a new bike for me and didnt permit me to lend the bike to others.父亲许诺给我买一辆新自行车并且不允许我把它借给别人。Well have a picnic in the woods，_.(2011茶陵一中摸底考试)A.weather permits B.weather permit C.weather permitting D.if weather permitting 答应我以后再也不要迟到了。_答案：(1)C(
7、2)Promise me never to be late again.4.discount n.折扣，打折 v.认为不重要，对不全信(1)Do I get a discount if I buy a whole case of wine？如果我买一整箱酒，能给我折扣吗？(2)General Hausken had not discounted the possibility of aerial attack.豪斯肯将军认为空袭并非没有可能。discount price 折扣价discount store/shop 折扣店at a discount 以折扣价，不值钱的，受轻视的 We give
8、 a 10%_ for cash purchases.A.price B.rate C.speed D.discount 所有商品减价出售。_答案：(1)D(2)All the goods are sold at a discount.5.beyond prep.在之外，超出，出乎，为所不及Most people do not choose to work beyond the normal retirement age.大多数人过了通常的退休年龄后便不再工作。beyond repair 坏得无法修理beyond praise 令人赞叹不已beyond ones imagination 超乎想
9、像be beyond sb.对某人来说太难 The text is too difficult and _ my reading comprehension，so I like it.A.under B.beyond C.on D.down 你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。_答案：(1)B(2)Your work is beyond all praise.6.arise vi.发生，产生，形成，起立，起身，起床，起义(1)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting？我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？(2)A
10、rise and fight for your rights！起来，为你们的权利而战！arise from 由引起 We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.cause 出现了一个新问题。_答案：(1)C(2)A new problem has arisen.7.cause n.原因，起因，事业 v.导致，使发生Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.失业是贫困的主要原因。牛津经典caus
11、e of.的原因cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事cause sth.导致某事 cause/reason/excuse(1)cause指事情的直接起因，即导致某一必然结果的条件、力量、事物和人等，常与of搭配。(2)reason指对事物的起因给以通情达理、合乎逻辑的解释，常与for搭配。(3)excuse指为某一行为所做的解释，指“辩解，借口，托词”。The _ of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.A.reason B.result C.cause D.excuse Drinking and dr
12、iving is _(最常见的原因之一)of traffic accidents.他的无能导致了这件事失败。_答案：(1)C(2)one of the most common causes(3)His disability caused this thing to fail.重点短语8.link up 连接，会合，联合Well link up your phone with our network via modem.我们将通过调制解调器把你的电话和我们的网络连接起来。be linked with/to.与有关系link.with/to.把与连接起来，把连接到上link arms挽着手臂 _
13、to the crime，the suspect was arrested.A.Linking B.LinkedC.To be linked D.To link They have planned _(用电话把两个地区连接起来).答案：(1)B(2)to link up the two areas by telephone9.speed up 加速Wed better speed up if we want to be on time.我们如果想要准时赶到,最好是加快速度。speed by 时间很快地过去，飞逝speed.away 迅速将带离pick up/gain speed 逐渐加速at
14、top/full speed 以全速at high/low speed 以高速/低速at a speed of.以速度More haste，less/worse speed.欲速则不达。Liu Xiangs running career began to _ after he won the gold medal in Olympic Games.A.speed up B.fly away C.give away D.take off 一离开她家，我便加快了速度。_答案：(1)D(2)I sped up my car as soon as I left her house.10.wash aw
15、ay 冲掉，冲垮，冲走Floods had washed away the topsoil.洪水把表层的土都冲走了。wash ones hands of 不再过问，洗手不干wash well/badly 好洗/不好洗be washed out 被抛弃，被取消wash up 把冲到岸边 The dirty marks on the skirt wont _.(2011邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)A.wash up B.be washed outC.wash away D.washed away 这种布很容易洗。_答案：(1)C(2)The kind of cloth washes well/ea
16、sily.11.be aimed at 目的是，旨在，针对The programme is aimed at teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。1aim n.目的，目标，瞄准achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的miss ones aim 某人未击中目标have a high aim in life 胸怀壮志take aim at.向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of目的是，怀着的目的2aim v.企图，意欲，瞄准aim at 对瞄准，目的在于，旨在aim for 致力，努力追求 They will start thei
17、r project _ at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west.A.aims B.be aiming C.being aimed D.aimed 他做事都漫无目标。_答案：(1)D(2)He does everything without aim.关键句子12.As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.随着挖隧道方法的日益
18、发展，第一条穿过泰晤士河的地铁隧道于1884年竣工。as在此处作连词，引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“随着”。As time went by，we grew up.随着时光的流逝，我们长大了。“with宾语宾补”的结构，也有“随着”的意思。With the dark clouds approaching，the heavy rain comes.随着乌云压顶，暴雨来了。_ we grow，we come to learn to accept life as it is.A.As B.When C.While D.With _(随着冬天来临)，its time to buy warm cloth
19、es.答案：(1)A(2)With winter coming on/As winter comes on高 频 考 点现在分词作状语教材原文：Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，tried to improve the system.(P50)(2010湖南，26)Dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling
20、 B.struggledC.having struggled D.to struggle答案：C 该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。高 频 考 点that引导表语从句教材原文：Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(P63)(2010上海，36)One reason for her preference for
21、city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why答案：A that引导表语从句，在从句中that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，B、C、D三个选项在从句中是要充当成分的。高 频 考 点倒装句教材原文：Below aresome of the major causes of road accidents involving vehicles such as cars and lorries and what drivers should do
22、to prevent them.(P62)(2009上海，38)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 答案：D 副词away位于句首时,句子应使用全部倒装。A项不完整，fleeing为非谓语动词。B项语序不正确。常 考 词 汇beyond教材原文：.which was beyond my modest expectations.(P57)(2009全国，34)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.without C.of D.in 答案：A beyond words是“无法用语言表达”之意。