1、高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 必修三 Unit 2 Language核心单词1.raise vt.举起，抬高，提高；种植；饲养(家畜)；抚育(子女)；引起；提出(1)They also raise fish，thus adding to the total income.他们还养鱼，这样就增加了总收入。(2)His long absence raised fears about his safety.由于他久未露面，令人担心他是否安全。(3)They wanted to raise money for the Project Green Hope.他们想为绿色希望工程筹集资金。raise s
2、b.to ones feet 把某人扶起来raise ones voice 提高声音raise money for.为筹款raise a question 提出问题raise a family 养家糊口 原形用法中文意思过去式过去分词raise及物举起；提高；唤起；饲养raisedraisedrise不及物上升；起身roserisenarise不及物出现；发生；升起arosearisen Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A.raised B.reducedC.ris
3、en D.arisen 我可以提一个问题么？_答案：(1)A(2)May I raise a question？2.contribute vi.&vt.贡献，捐助；促成，有助于；投稿Many people contributed money to the Hope Project，which contributed_to many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子可以重返校园，一位老师据此写了一
4、篇文章向报社投了稿。contribute.to.向捐赠；投稿contribute to 促成；有助于contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to.对作出贡献 contribute 做不及物动词时后常接to，表示“有助于，导致”，to为介词，后接n.，pron.，或doing；contribute做及物动词时，意为“贡献出”，常用短语contribute sth.to sth.。Franklins being good at learning from observations and experiences _ grea
5、tly to his success in political life.A.owed B.addictedC.contributed D.related 一些公益广告的主要目的是为社会作贡献。Some public service ads mainly aim _.答案：(1)C(2)to make contributions to society3.promise n.&v.诺言；许诺，允诺(1)My parents promised me a new bike for my birthday.My parents promised a newbike to me for my birth
6、day.父母允诺我生日时送我一辆新的自行车。(2)You have promised to play tennis with your friends every week，but you are not very good at it.你答应过每星期和朋友们打网球的，可你并不是很擅长啊。(3)She promised that she would come to see me as soon as she was free.她答应一有空就来看我。(4)If you make a promise to do something，you should keep it instead of bre
7、aking it.你若作出承诺去做什么事，你就应该遵守诺言而不食言。promise sb.sth.或promise sth.to sb.答应某人某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事promise that从句promise作名词，表示“允诺，承诺，诺言”，常用的搭配有：make a promise 作出承诺，允诺keep ones promise 信守诺言break ones promise 违背诺言carry out ones promise 实践诺言fulfill ones promise 实现诺言 promise 作动词时，还可以表示“预示着，有的可能”promising
8、为形容词，表示“有前途的，有希望的”It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望天气转暖。The clouds promise rain.多云预示着要下雨了。牛津高阶 He has _ never to tell a lie again，and he is sure to do so.A.allowed B.assuredC.promised D.compromised What field will your son go into after graduation？He _ a good electrical engineer.A.promise
9、s B.turns C.makes D.proves 他是一位很有前途的年轻钢琴家。_答案：(1)C(2)A(3)He is a promising young pianist.4.difficulty n.困难；难事(1)I have difficulty in understanding this passage.我不理解这篇文章。(2)He has difficulty with his English pronunciation.他英语发音很困难。(3)His English was very bad and he spoke with difficulty.他英语很差，因此说起来很吃
10、力。have some difficulty/trouble in doing 做很困难have some difficulty with sth.在上有困难There is some difficulty in doing.做有困难with difficulty 困难地，艰难地without difficulty 轻而易举地 I wonder what difficulty they had _ the plan.A.to carry out B.carrying outC.carried D.with carrying out 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。_答案：(1)B(2)She lea
11、rned to speak English without difficulty.5.despite prep.尽管；虽然Despite the bad weather，the workers were working hard outside.尽管天气恶劣，但工人还是在热火朝天地干着。despitein spite of despite/(al)thoughdespite是介词，后接名词(代)词或动名词；(al)though是连词，引导让步状语从句。_ the high price，demand for this new type of family car is still very mu
12、ch.(2010马鞍山模拟)A.Thanks to B.Because ofC.Though D.Despite _(虽然她很刻苦)，she failed in the examination.答案：(1)D(2)Though she worked/studied very hard6.access n.通道，入径；使用(或见到的)的权利或机会(1)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那座农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。(2)Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会
13、使用好的信息资源。牛津高阶accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；容易理解的be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近；得以进入；得以使用give access to 接见；准许进入 Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.(2009江西)A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive 使用这个计算机系统需要口令。You need a
14、 password _.答案：(1)A(2)to get access to the computer system7.include vt.包括；包含(1)My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss！为老板煮咖啡不是我分内的事！(2)Is service included in the bill？账单里包含服务费吗？including 现在分词转化为介词，后面接名词或代词，与句子主语是主动关系。included 过去分词形式，常接在名词或代词后面，表示被动关系。They have many pets，including three cat
15、s/three cats included.他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。include(1)一般只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分(2)includingn.或pron.n.或pron.includedcontain(1)通常用于表示新包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成分(3)容纳(hold)He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。Many cars run on petrol which contains lead.许多汽车都用含铅汽油作燃料。How come a simp
16、le meal like this costs so much？We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A.added B.includedC.contained D.charged The band played many songs，_(包括几首我最喜爱的).答案：(1)B(2)including some of my favourites/some of my favourites included8.depend vi.依靠，依赖(1)You can depend on Jackhe is always
17、 on time.你可以相信杰克他总是很准时。(2)We depend on you to finish the job by Sunday.我们相信你能在星期天之前完成这份工作。(3)He is a man who can be depended on.他是个可以依赖的人。depend on 依靠，依赖；看情况而定depend on sb./sth.for sth.靠某人/某物提供depend on sb.to do sth.依靠相信某人做某事It/that all depends.那得看情况而定。dependence n.依赖dependent adj.有依赖性的independent a
18、dj.独立的independence n.独立 How often do you eat out？_，but we usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It dependsC.As usual D.Generally speaking 身体健康依靠的是好的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。_答案：(1)B(2)Health depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleep重点短语9.look up(在字典或参考书中)查找，查阅；仰视，抬头看；(情况)好转，改善(1)Will you please look_up h
19、is phone number in this book for me？请你为我在这个簿子里查一下他的电话号码好吗？(2)Inflation is coming down；unemployment is coming down；things are definitely looking up！通货膨胀正在缓解，失业情形正在改善，形势确实正在好转。look back on 回顾；回忆look down on/upon 俯视；轻视某人look forward to 盼望look into 向里看；调查look up to 向上看；尊敬look through 浏览look on.as 把看作/认为
20、look out 当心 The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _ the matter.A.looking up B.looking outC.looking into D.looking for“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even _ from her book.A.looking down B.looking upC.looking away D.looking on People _(期待看到)more excellent players pla
21、y basketball abroad.答案：(1)C(2)B(3)look forward to seeing10.pick up(1)Even if you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stole it.(捡起，拾起)(2)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.(学会)(3)Mr.Wang picked up his daughter on his way home.(接人)(4)I was able to pick you up on the sh
22、ort-wave radio.(收听)(5)Business will pick up before summer.(好转)(6)Lets pick up where we stopped yesterday.(继续)pick on 故意刁难，挑剔；挑选，选中pick out 精心挑选；认出来，辨别出 A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _ the habit of smoking.A.make up B.pick upC.draw up D.turn up I have to d
23、rive to the railway station to _ the experts from Shanghai.(2010抚顺模拟)A.take in B.pick upC.draw on D.bring in答案：(1)B(2)B关键句子11.However，not all characters are used to describe objects.然而并不是所有的汉字都用来描述事物。句中含有not all，表示部分否定。(1)Unfortunately，not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.不幸的是，并
24、非妈妈所有的建议都通过了医学测试。(2)All the idioms are not(或Not all the idioms are)illustrated.不是每一个习语都有例证。新英汉词典all，both，every，everybody，everything，always，completely等词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。如：All that glitters is not gold.发光的并非都是金子。Not all the ants go out for food.并非所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。The exam wasnt difficult at all，
25、was it？No，but I dont believe _ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody 并非全部答案都是正确的。_答案：(1)C(2)Not all the answers are right.12.I understand now，but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.我现在理解了，但问题是要是我依然不理解将会怎样。What if.？是一个常用的特殊句式，意为：倘使将会怎么样呢？(1)What if it rain
26、s when we cant find shelter？如果天下雨而我们又找不到避雨的地方怎么办呢？(2)What about going online？去上网怎么样？(3)How come you never visit me any more？你究竟为什么总不来看我？What/How about.？怎么样？How come.？怎么发生的？/又怎么解释？So what？那又怎么样？_ father knows the result？Theres nothing serious.Just take it easy.A.How come B.What ifC.How about D.What f
27、or Mark didnt win that science award after all._ I thought for sure he would.A.No doubt.B.So what？C.No way！D.How come？答案：(1)B(2)D高 频 考 点it作形式宾语教材原文：When we speak English today，we sometimes find ithard to decide which words or phrases to use.(P22)(2010辽宁，33)The fact that she was foreign made _difficu
28、lt for her to get a job in that country.A.so B.much C.that D.it答案：D it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for her to get a job in that country。高 频 考 点不定式作宾语教材原文：I believe that there are a lot of actions you could take to solve this problem.(P26)(2010上海，40)That is the only way we can imagine _the overuse of water in student
29、s bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce答案：B 此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。we can imagine做定语，前面省略了that。高 频 考 点过去分词作定语教材原文：There is a legend that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.(P38)(2008江西，28)Five people won the“Chinas Green Figure”award，a title _ to ordina
30、ry people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given答案：C 由句式结构可知a title是the“Chinas Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given，它相当于which was given。高 频 考 点主语beadj.to do教材原文：The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.(P23)(2008全国，26)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _.A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed答案：B 此处用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。