1、甘谷一中20192020学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 一、第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分，）A Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person，because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. A
2、lso，dont wrap(用包裹) a present in white，black or blue paper，because they are the colors for funerals(葬礼).Dont give a knife，because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia if you give flowers as presents，you have to give an odd number of them (one，three，five，etc.) because even numbers of flowers
3、 are for funerals.In Germany if you are invited to dinner，flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人)，but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. Dont take an even number of anything, either.
4、Dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.1. According to the passage，_ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.A. flowers B. Clothes C. food D. clocks2. People dont wrap presents in black or white paper in _.A. Germany B. ChinaC. both China and Germany D. both China and Russ
5、ia3. What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?A. 偶数 B. 奇数的 C. 甚至 D.平坦4. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses.C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper.5. Which is the bes
6、t title of the passage?A. Foreigners Presents B. Giving Flowers as PresentsC. Different Customs in Giving PresentsD. Dont Give Thirteen of Anything as PresentsBLao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and i
7、t tells us the story of Wang Lifa and customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says good bye to old Beijing and its people.The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Ant
8、iJapanese War in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teachers School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He w
9、as named a “Peoples Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.In Lao Shes Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can
10、enjoy them in the teahouse. LaoShes Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.6. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Lao She. B.Lao Shes Teahouse. C.The story of the teahouse. D.The play Teahouse.7.How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teah
11、ouse?A.57 years. B.45 years. C.98 years. D.47 years.8.When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse?A.In 1898. B.In 1916. C.Before 1945. D.After 1945.9.Lao She was all of the following except _.A. a boss of the teahouse B. a Peoples Artist C. a Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers
12、 of the 20th century10.Who are welcome to Lao Shes Teahouse today?A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing Opera audience. CNoise pollution（噪音污染）is doing much harm to our health now. Noise，in fact，is unwanted sound and is a kind of
13、 invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量)Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they havent realized that the noise is weake
14、ning their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors. Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. Wh
15、ats worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking，the following four types of
16、 noise should be watched out for： Noise in the streetX|k |B| 1 . c|O |m Construction site (建筑工地) noise Noise at work Transportation noise I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but its everybodys duty to keep a quiet environment.11Why is noise called a ki
17、nd of invisible killer?A. Because we cant see it with our own eyes.B. Because its really harmful to our health，but people dont realize it.C. Because it often causes people to die.D. Because it has no direct effect on humans.12What do the words “makes a difference to” mean?A. influences B. produces C
18、. refers D. provides13Noise pollution may not make people feel_.A. uncomfortable B. upset C. mad D. pleased14Which of the following is NOT true?A. Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing.B. Noise is a kind of unwanted sound.C. We neednt watch out for the construction site noise.D. E
19、verybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment.15Whats the best title for the passage?A. Different Kinds of Pollution B. The Harm of Noise PollutionC. Hearing Loss D. Our Health第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，th
20、ere are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time_16_ Money is a topic Ill discuss another daySo today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchenHere are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think aheadT
21、he moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eatSo think ahead of the coming weekWhen will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？_17_2Make your time worth itWhen you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save y
22、ourself time later onAre you making one loaf of bread？_18_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of somethingSo save yourself the effort for a future meal3_19_ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking is to try new thingsIt gives you the chance to hit upon ne
23、w ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and scheduleThe more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your scheduleHopefully that gives you a good start_20_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes i
24、n the way you eat and live!ATry new thingsBAbility is easily improvedCMake three or four insteadDUnderstand your food betterECooking is a burden for many peopleFLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burdenGA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4
25、5分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 21 , she said she would go. This 22 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 23 his mother and he fe
26、lt 24 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that 25 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 26 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 27 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 28 the scar, but the li
27、ttle boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and 29 himself from everyone. He, however, 30 a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 31 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied,“ 32 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 33 afraid to go i
28、n because the fire was 34 ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 35 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 36 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 37 ,but to
29、 this day, I have never 38 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 39 of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 40 for the rest of the day.21.A.enjoyment B. disappointme
30、nt C. surprise D. excitement22.A. would B. could C. should D. must23.A.noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met24.A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired25. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded26. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about27. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. co
31、mforted28. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of29 A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped30. A. understood B. reminded C. heard D. learned31. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously32. A. As B. When C. Since D. While33. A. so B. much C. quite D. too34 .A. out of
32、control B. under control C. in control D. over control35. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless36. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched37. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening38. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted39. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride40. A.
33、 quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly第卷 第二节 （共10分；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Wei and Wang Kun are brothers and sistersThey have dreamed of 41 (take) a great bike tripIt was Wang Wei 42 first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River and finally they 43 (ride) bicy
34、cles to travel along the river, 44 source is in Qinghai ProvinceWhen it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains 45 rice growsDespite the 46 (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 47 (determination) to begin their journey at 48 altitude of more than 5,00
35、0 metres in Qinghai ProvinceDuring their journey, they enjoyed the 49 (continue) change of the weatherAt last they reached Dali in Yunnan, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined themThe four of them went on 50 their great bike trip第二节：用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.I will have to take a (一系列的) of tests.2.
36、 He was extremely （感激的）to Gladstone for his support.3. I wanted to have a word with her,but she (不理睬) me.4. It is easy to tell the (本地人) from the tourists.5. He told me that he could not speak English(流利地). 6. None of us like to work with those(固执的)people. 7. Miller is a (可信赖的)man and I think you ca
37、n rely on him .8. We should not have a bad(态度) towards the students who are not good at their studies.9. she gave me a (坚定的) look.10. It will take a long time to (康复)from an operation.第四部分：写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单句改错，每一句有一处错误(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. We should be very careful when cross the street.2. I have
38、too many homework to do.3. I think that she took my pen by purpose.4. He asked me who am I.5. I respect you as if I disagree with you in some way.6. We need to think why it was happened in these places and not in others.7. He asked me that to phone him before dark.8. Ever since he gratuated from col
39、lege ,he worked in a big company.9. We final got the chance to visit the Great Wall.10. I find that his diary is difficult understand.第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was Monday morning
40、, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to take part of the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that
41、 to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.第三节书面表达（满分25分） 假设你们班将举行一场以“Why Should We Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛，
42、请你结合以下内容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。1. 英语被广泛使用。2. 学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处，如可帮助我们考取理想大学，增强竞争力，了解外国文化，丰富生活。注意:可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：理想的 ideal 有竞争力的 competitive Why Should We Learn EnglishDear friends, Thats allThank you高一英语答案一阅读理解（40分）（1）1- 5 DCABC 6-10 BDDAC 11-15 BADCB （2）16-20 BGCAF二完形填空（30分）21-25BADBC2
43、6-30AADAC31-35ABDAC36-40DBDBC三语法填空（15分）41. taking 42. that/who43. rode 44. whose45. where46. difficulties 47. determined48. an 49. continuous50. with四单词拼写(20分)1.serios 2grateful 3ignored 4native 5fluently6stubborn 7reliable 8attitude 9determined 10recover五改错（1）单句改错（10分）1.crosscrossing 2.manymuch 3.b
44、yon 4.amwas 5.asEven6.去掉it后was 7. 去掉that 8.worked前加 have 9.finalfinally（2）短文改错（10分）1. begin-begun 2.wait-waiting 3.and-or 4.of-in5.myself-my/the 6. That删掉 7.larger-large 8. include-includes 9.mistake-mistakes 10. Immediate-Immediately六书面表达（25分）It is known to all that English is the most widely used
45、language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English.Firstly, it will not only help use enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make us become more competitive. A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily. Secondly, with the
46、help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures. Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Meanwhile, we can make friends from all over the world.In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn it.Thats all. Thank you.