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2015-2016学年高一英语北师大版必修1学案:UNIT 1 PERIOD 4 LESSON 2 RELAXING WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Period 4Lesson 2Relaxing学习目标:掌握本部分中的重点词语:stress,reduce,expert,diet,prefer,stand,take turns to do.。.用所给词的适当形式填空1Doing anything all day long will come to nothing but get us _ (bore)2The farmers usually live a _ (peace) life.3The first time he drove his car with his friends,he felt very _ (stress)4Now

2、more and more families have _ (person) computers.5When he worked out the difficult Maths problem,I saw a _ (relax) smile on his face.选词填空1Many children would still lie in bed for a few minutes when they _ in the morning.2We only _ halfway through the program.3I enjoy doing housework every weekend th

3、ough it _ much of my spare time.4At about 2 oclock he _ his TV and went to bed.5I had only standing room on the bus because the bus _ people going to work.6If you want to keep healthy,you should _ regularly.7Dont worry,everything is _.8Nobody knows what they are _ because they speak an unknown langu

4、age.9Many students often _ their mothers.10I like my life to be full of challenges.If I have nothing to do,I will _ and feel uneasy.1Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。归纳stress n压力;重要性;vt.着重,强调stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的stress that.强调under the stress of.在的压力下,为所迫lay/put/place str

5、ess on/upon.把重点放在运用(1)He stole some bread _.为饥饿所迫,他偷了一些面包。(2)My parents lay great stress _ honesty.我父母非常看重诚实的品质。(3)He _ we should be punctual.他强调说我们应当准时。2Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸锻炼能有助于减少压力。归纳reduce vt.减少;降低reduce by.减少了reduce to.减少到reduce in.在某方面减少运用(1)_她的体重减轻了5千克。(2)_所有的衬衫都减至10

6、英镑。(3)The government has made a promise to the public to further _ taxes.Areduce BincreaseCimprove Dconsider3I prefer meeting people in small groups.我更喜欢在小组内与人接触。归纳prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿preferpreference n偏爱;优先选择have a preference for.对偏爱运用(1)Even today,most Americans _.甚至在今天,大部分美国人喜欢咖啡胜过茶。(2)_他们希望儿子能够去上大学。

7、(3)The little girl _ go to the cinema rather than _ at home alone that night.Apreferred;stay Bprefers to;to stayCpreferred to;stay Dprefers to;stay(4)We have both red and white wine.Do you have a(n) _ for one or the other?White,please.Afavor BappreciationCpreference Denjoyment4I really love playing

8、the piano,but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴,但不愿在同学们面前唱歌。归纳stand vt.忍耐,忍受,该词多用于否定句和疑问句中,不用于进行时态,后接名词、代词、动名词,通常不跟不定式。运用(1)I _.我无法忍受那个人。(2)I wont stand _ to me like that.我不会忍受你那样对我讲话。(3)I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.Aworking

9、;stoppingBto work;stoppingCworking;to stopDto work;to stop(4)I couldnt stand _ waiting for an hour.Akeeping Bbeing keptCto keep Dto be kept5Take_turns_to talk about activities you like and dont like.轮流说说你喜欢和不喜欢的活动。归纳take turns to do/in doing.轮流做by turns轮流地in turn依次;逐个地out of turn不合时宜地,不按次序地Its ones

10、turn to do.轮到某人做运用(1)We _ to clean the blackboard every day.我们每天轮流擦黑板。(2)They answered the teachers questions _.他们依次回答老师的问题。(3)_今天轮到我值日了。(4)If friends can _ to listen to each other well,life will be better.Atake turn Btake turnsCtake chance Dtake timePeriod 4Lesson 2Relaxing课前准备区.1.bored2.peaceful3.

11、stressful4.personal5relaxed.1.waked up2.switch on3.takes up4switched off5.was filled with6.do some exercise7.under control8.talking about9complain about10.get bored课堂活动区1(1)under the stress of hunger(2)on/upon(3)stressed that2(1)She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.(2)All the shirts were reduced to

12、 10.(3)A句意为:政府已向公众作出承诺要进一步降低税收。按照一般逻辑,政府向公众作出保证应该是降低而不是增加税收,所以increase不符合题意。improve“改进”和consider“考虑”不能与tax搭配。3(1)prefer coffee to tea(2)They preferred their son to go to college.(3)C考查固定搭配prefer to do.rather than do.;且由that night可知应用一般过去时。(4)C句意为:我们有红酒和白酒。你要这一种呢还是那一种?preference 偏爱,优先选择。4(1)cant stand that man(2)your talking(3)Cstand作“容忍”解,后跟动名词;而refuse后面跟不定式,不跟动名词。(4)Bstand后须加doing作宾语,故排除C、D两项,又因为keep和I构成被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式。5(1)take turns(2)in turn(3)Its my turn to be on duty today.(4)Btake turns to do sth.轮流做。句意为:如果朋友之间能够很好的相互倾听,那么生活就会更美好。

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