1、2020-2021学年会宁一中第一学期高二年级第二次月考英语试卷（满分120分，时间100分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D. C. for eac
2、h of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhar
3、t signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.
4、Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How m
5、any people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A book by Corinne Szabo.B. A plane ticket.C. A photo of Amelia Earhart.D. A special T-shirt.3. Which of the following will result in disqualificati
6、on?A. Typing your poem out. B. Using both sides of the paper.C. Writing a poem of 120 words. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she w
7、ould love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who has been a widow(寡妇) for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner an
8、d a movie. “Whats wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responded. “Just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment
9、, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. We went to a restaurant that, although not e
10、legant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Halfway through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A nostalgic(怀旧的) smile was on her lips.During t
11、he dinner, we had an agreeable conversationnothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each others life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.A few days later, my
12、mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: “I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure
13、that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve
14、. Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time”.4. When the mother answered the sons call, she was _.A. worriedB. surprisedC. puzzledD. thrilled 5. What did the mother mainly talk about to the author
15、 during the dinner?A. Her life after the authors marriage. B. Her recent life since they met last time.C. Her memory about the author as a child. D. Her expectation about future reunions.6Whats the purpose of the authors writing this passage?A. To show the importance of respecting our parents.B. To
16、tell us to enjoy the present life.C. To teach us to cherish our family.D. To warn us not to put off our work till some time later.7Whats the best title of the passage?A. Mothers Love B. Have Dinner on TimC. Wifes LoveD. Never Put off Love CIndian scientists have designed a new device that they hope
17、will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal “branches” extending from a tall pole at different levels. Each branch holds a solar panel( 太阳能电池板). These panels have large metal boards that collect energy from the sun an
18、d turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the main scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional
19、 systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy. “It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy which may need 400 square meters of space,” he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar tree will mak
20、e it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings.India has promised to reduce its greenhouse gas production. The countrys promise
21、depends heavily on increasing solar energy. The cost of solar panels has gone down in recent years. This has increased the possibility of applying solar trees in India.Amit Kumar is the senior director of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi. He says it is still not clear how useful these
22、 new developments in solar power technology are. “Only when we put those trees on a large scale(规模) will we be able to get that answer,” he says.8. We may probably read this passage in _.A. Nature and ScienceB. Culture ViewsB. C. Story BooksD. Travelling Guide Book9. What is the largest advantage of
23、 the Indias new device?A. Its price is lower than the traditional one.B. It takes less land and collects more energy.C. Its solar panels are of high quality.D. It produces much less greenhouse gas.10. Usually the solar panels are placed on _.A. the ground in the yardB. trees along the streetC. elect
24、ricity polesD. tops of buildings11. What does Amit Kumar think of the new device?A. Its extremely useful and valuable. B. It needs testing on a large scale.C. Its difficult to put into practice. D. It may not have a bright future.D“Thats funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died,” Dr
25、. Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs (细菌)that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr. Fleming found that a mould (霉菌) had floated in
26、through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“This certainly looks promising,” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice wer
27、e given deadly germs and then half of them were injected (注射) with penicillin. The twenty five untreated mice died, but twenty four of those that had been treated with penicillin lived. Dr. Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr. Howard Fl
28、orey, an Australian working in London, read Dr. Flemings report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr. Florey went to America where he helpe
29、d to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.12. Dr. Alexander Fleming _.A. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plat
30、eB. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnessesC. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill peopleD. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better13. The reason why the twenty five mice died was that _.A
31、. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillinB. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillinC. they were easy to die in the experimentD. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment14. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Flo
32、rey read Dr. Flemings report and _.A. left England for America, making the drugB. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmenC. went to America to make this drug for miceD. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings15. The underlined wor
33、d “enormous” means“_”.A. Rest B. appropriateC. hugeD. little第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach. 16 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are
34、some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positives.Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing wel
35、l. 17 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 18 .If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 19 .As far a
36、s were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.Know you are specialMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 20 . Your training course should help you bring
37、out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A. You arent like anybody else B. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Practise speaking whenever possibleE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you dont want is for t
38、hem to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was my first day to Miss Hargroves eleventh grade. Past newcomer experiences had been difficult, so I was very 21 to fit in. After being introduced to the
39、 class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to 22 . My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They 23 out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: Mary Lou. She wa
40、s a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, 24 she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and giggled 25 Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to 26 them in front of the school gate. I was thrilled to be a(n) 27
41、of the club. We waited. For what, I didnt know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her, shouting rude, biting comments. I 28 , then joined right in. Mean remarks fell from my 29 . No one could tell Id never done this before. The other girls stepped back, surpri
42、sed, but then they started 30 for me. Feeling 31 , I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I 32 in. I was a leader.But I was not proud. Something inside me 33 . If youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how
43、I felt.Mary Lou got up, 34 her books and walked away without a tear or saying anything. She held her head 35 as blood ran down from her knee. I 36 her limp (跛) away down the street.I turned to leave with 37 friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lous father-he had
44、the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the 38 girl walk toward him. Only his eyes-shinning with both sadness and price-followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 39 .Mary Lous fathers eyes taught me a good less
45、on that. I never again hurt someone for my own 40 .21. A. excitedB. anxious C. comfortable D. afraid22. A. sighB. react C. suspect D. relax23. A. pickedB. found C. pointed D. worked24. A. butB. because C. so D. and25. A. unlessB. since C. before D. as26. A. challengeB. support C. join D. consult27.
46、A. memberB. leader C. player D. assistant28. A. refusedB. escaped C. hesitated D. hurried29. A. heartB. mind C. lips D. eyes30. A. arguingB. crying C. quitting D. cheering31. A. encouragedB. special C. optimistic D. satisfied32. A. turnedB. fitted C. took D. gave33. A. explodedB. hurt C. sank D. scr
47、eamed34. A. gatheredB. closed C. tore D. forgot35. A. angrilyB. low C. high D. cautiously36. A. glaredB. watched C. noticed D. glanced37. A. astonishedB. puzzled C. forgiving D. laughing38. A. matureB. lonely C. hopeless D. sensitive39. A. pityB. fear C. pain D. shame40. A. gainB. effort C. duty D.
48、idea第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhong Nanshan, 41 83-year-old doctor, 42 became a well-known name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight 43 SARS, is the public face of Chinas effort to control the Covid-19.At the very beginning, the national government 44 (arran
49、ge) for him to lead the 45 (investigate) into the new virus. His announcement 46 the virus could spread between humans added to peoples concern, after which Beijing warned officials not to cover up any infections.That was different from SARS in 2003, when in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion(怀疑),
50、Zhong, a 47 (profession) physician, gave media his assessment(估计) and theory on the SARS crisis. 48 (absorb) in preventing the infectious disease from spreading and 49 (protect) his people, Zhong cared little about himself during the fight. Zhong is thought highly of for his 50 (brave) and intellige
51、nce and has remained a public figure ever since. To his credit, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic on September 8th, 2020.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错
52、的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I was invited Sams home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. We two quarreled severely two month ago, so I was embarrassed and didnt know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV.
53、Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Then I realize that Sam had arranged the dinner on purpose. I went up to her and greeted him warmly, smile at him. He looked very happily and talked to me for a long time. That night, we had a great fun together.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是会宁一中的学生李进，你校于9月30日举办了运
54、动会，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。请你给Chris 回一封邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：1. 运动会的内容（啦啦操比赛，跑步，跳高跳远等）2. 该活动的意义及你的感受。参考词汇：啦啦操比赛：cheerleading competition 开幕式：opening ceremony注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,How is everything going? Knowing that you are interested in ._2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级月考一英语答案第二部分：阅读理解1-3：CDC 4-7：ABC
55、D 8-11：ABDB 12-15: ABDC16-20：EBCGA第三部分：完形填空21-25：BDCAD 26-30：CACCD 31-35：ABBAC 36-40：BDBDAB篇详解这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在妻子的要求下和母亲共度了一个夜晚。结果几天后，母亲死于严重的心脏病发作。过了一段时间作者收到了一个信封，里面是作者母亲吃饭时的餐馆收据的复印件和母亲留给自己的话。那一刻，作者明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应得的时间的重要性。生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。4推理判断题。根据第二段中That night I ca
56、lled to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. “Whats wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.可知那天晚上，我打电话邀请她出去吃饭和看电影。“怎么了，你还好吗?”她问道。我母亲是那种认为深夜电话或惊喜邀请是坏消息征兆的女人。由此可推知，当母亲听到是儿子的电话时，她很担心。故选A。
57、5细节理解题。根据第五段中During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation-nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each others life.可知吃饭的时候，我们谈得很愉快也没什么特别的事，只是简单描述一下彼此生活中最近发生的事情。由此可知，晚餐时，母亲主要和作者谈了作者上次来访之后她的生活。故选B。6推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the
58、time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time”.可知生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们应当珍惜我们的家庭。故选C。7主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time”.可知多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。结合
59、文章主要记叙了作者在妻子的要求下和母亲共度了一个夜晚，结果几天后，母亲死于严重的心脏病发作。过了一段时间作者收到了一个信封，里面是作者母亲吃饭时的餐馆收据的复印件和母亲留给自己的话。那一刻，作者明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应得的时间的重要性。生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。由此可知D选项“爱是永远不该推迟的事情”最符合文章标题。故选D。C篇详解这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度科学家设计了一种叫“太阳树”的新设备，他们希望能解决使用太阳能的最大问题之一。8推理判断题。根据文章第一段Indian scientists have
60、 designed a new device that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy.（印度科学家设计了一种新设备，他们希望能解决使用太阳能的最大问题之一）可知，本文是介绍印度科学家新设计的、使用太阳能的工具，故推断这是自然科学方面的内容。故选A。9细节理解题。根据文章第二段the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional
61、 systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy.（这种太阳能树的形状使它能够比传统系统在空间中安装更多的太阳能电池板。这意味着需要更少的土地来生产太阳能。）可知，印度这种新设备最大的优势是占用更少的土地，收集更多的能源。故选B。10细节理解题。根据文章第三段Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings.（贝迪说，太阳能树将比建筑顶部的普通太阳能电池板
62、收集更多的能量。）可知，通常太阳能电板放置在建筑物的顶部。故选D。11推理判断题。根据文章最后一段He says it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. “Only when we put those trees on a large scale(规模) will w e be able to get that answer,”he says.（他说，目前还不清楚这些太阳能技术的新发展有多有用。“只有当我们大规模使用这些树，我们才能得到答案，”他说。）可知，他认
63、为太阳能技术还在发展中，它需要大规模的测试。故选B。D篇详解这是一篇记叙文。叙述了亚历山大博士在实验中无意发现一种抗细菌的霉菌盘尼西林(青霉素)的经过。后来霍华德博士把这一发现发扬光大，并使之在二战中发挥巨大作用，挽救了成千上万人的生命。12细节理解题。由第一段的“He had been studying some germs(细菌)that he was growing on a plate。They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill peopl
64、e.”两句可知亚历山大博士正在对他在培养皿上培养的细菌做实验。故选A。13推理判断题。实验中死亡的25只小鼠被注射了毒菌而没注射盘尼西林(penicillin)，青霉素可以杀菌，因而注射了青霉素的小鼠几乎都得以存活。故选B。14细节理解题。由倒数第二段“He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.”可知他发现青霉素对治疗人类的血液中毒有效。故选D。15词义猜测题。根据上下文，二战时青霉素供给不足，因此弗洛里博士去了美国帮助制造这种药，这种药的数量应该是C项，意为“巨大的，多
65、的”。后文也证实，这些药救了成千上万人的性命。故选C。七选五详解这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。16根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses（准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与public speaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选
66、E。17本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句so good public speaking training should develop those与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达你已经做得很好了的含义，B项：You already do lots of things well你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。18本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lots of dos and donts，walk away!可知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turn your back on too many rules背弃太多的规矩。符合文意，故选
67、C。19从前句Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项：So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。20小标题为You are a special person not a clone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treat you as a speci
68、al one，with your own personal habits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答案You arent like anybody else（你是与众不同）。故选A。完形填空详解这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了融入新环境，为了别人能接纳她，和女孩们一起欺负同学，但同学父亲的眼神和泪水，让作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，决心再也不会为了自己的利益伤害别人了。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的“新来者”经历很艰难，所以我非常渴望融入其中。根据空格所在句可知，过去到一个新环境的经历让我感觉很艰难，我又是第一次来到这个班级，所以应该是非常渴望能够融入到新环境中，
69、be anxious to do意为“渴望做某事”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选B项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们很友好，所以我开始放松。根据空格所在句可知，我新到一个班级，担心融入不了新的环境，但女孩们对我很友好，所以我应该感到如释重负，很放松。故选D项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们把班上的书呆子指给我看。根据后文Mary Lou walked by（玛丽卢走过）可知，玛丽卢并没有和我们坐在一起，由此推断出她们是把她指给我看，point out意为“指出，指明”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选C项。24考查连词词义辨析。句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，黑色的眼睛，橄榄色的皮肤，但她却穿着一条羊毛
70、长裙和一件老式衬衫。根据文章内容可知，空格前的漂亮的女孩和空格后的一条羊毛长裙和一件老式衬衫为转折关系，虽然漂亮但穿着老旧。故选A项。25考查连词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽卢走过时，女孩们窃窃私语，咯咯地笑着.根据后文She ate alone.可知，玛丽卢独自吃饭，可推断出应该是当她走过的时候，女孩们窃窃私语，句子为as引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时”。故选D项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，女孩们邀请我和她们一起去校门前。根据后文I was thrilled to be a(n) _ of the club可知，我很高兴成为俱乐部的_，可推断出她们是邀请我加入她们，所以我很高兴。故选C项
71、。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴成为俱乐部的一员。根据上文可知她们邀请我加入她们，所以我应该是为成为她们中的一员感到高兴。故选A项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，然后就加入了。根据下文的then joined right in中的then可知，我并不是一开始就加入她们，而是犹豫了一会儿，然后加入的。故选C项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：刻薄的话从我的嘴里说出来。根据上文The girls started making fun of her, shouting rude, biting comments.可知，女孩们对她说粗话和刻薄的话，而我加入了她们，可推断出我也说了刻薄的话
72、，fell from ones lips意为“（话）从某人嘴里说出”，为固定搭配。故选C项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩吃惊地后退了一步，但随后她们开始为我欢呼。根据下文I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her.可知，我拉她的书包，然后推她。由此可推断出，是女孩们的欢呼让我感觉自己得到了认可，所以才有了接下来更过分的行为，cheer for sb.意为“为某人欢呼”，为固定短语。故选D项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己受到了鼓舞，就拉她的书包，然后推她。根据上文她们为我欢呼以及下文我推玛丽卢的行为可知，我是感觉受到了女孩们欢呼的
73、鼓舞，才有了更过分的行为。故选A项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都在笑。我适应了。我是个领导者。根据下文I was a leader.可知，我不再像之前那样犹豫不决，现在我已经适应了欺负别人的行为，而且我还是领导者，fit in意为“适应，适合”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选B项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我并不骄傲，我内心深处的东西很痛。根据下文If youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt.可知，我的感觉就像蝴蝶被摘掉翅膀一样，由此可推断出我内心深处是疼痛的。故选B项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽卢
74、站起身来，收拾好她的书，一声不吭的走了。根据Her backpack broke可知她的书包坏了，可以推断出书掉了出来，散落在地上，所以她应该是站起来，把书归拢起来，然后离开。故选A项。35考查副词词义辨析。句意：她昂起头来，血从她的膝盖流了下来。根据后文Only his eyesshining with both sadness and pride-followed.可知，玛丽卢的父亲为她感到骄傲，由此可推断出，玛丽卢并没有因为我们的欺负而垂头丧气，而是昂起头来，把头抬得高高的，因为她没有做错任何事。故选C项。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她一瘸一拐的走在街上。根据空格后her limp
75、 (跛) away down the street可知，我应该是看着她一瘸一拐的走在街上的过程。故选B项。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我笑着的朋友们转身离开，注意到一个男人站在他的车旁边。根据上文Everyone was laughing.可知，看到我的行为后，每个人都在笑，由此可推断出，在转身离开时，我的朋友们是笑着的。故选D项。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一动不动地看着那个孤独的女孩向他走来。根据上文可知玛丽卢一个人吃饭，而且我们刚刚还欺负她，由此可推断出并没有人和她一起走，她应该是孤独的。故选B项。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我经过时，他默默地看着我，眼里含着泪水，让我感觉到
76、羞愧。根据后文I never again hurt someone for my own 可知，通过这次经历，我再也不会为了自己的利益去伤害别人了，由此可推断出，这里父亲的眼神和泪水让我为自己的行为感到羞愧。故选D项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也不会为了自己的利益去伤害别人了。根据文章内容可知，我渴望融入新环境，为了女孩们能接纳我，我和她们一起欺负玛丽卢，由此可知我是为了自己的利益去伤害别人，而通过这次教训后，我再也不会这样做了。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下
77、文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第17小题要求我们推断朋友们离开时的状态。根据上文Everyone was laughing.可知，看到我的行为后，每个人都在笑，由此可推断出，在转身离开时，我的朋友们是笑着的。故选B项。语法填空41.an 42. who 43. with/against 44. arranged 45. investigation 46. that 47. professional 48. Absorbed(首字母大写） 49. protecting 50. bravery短文改错1. invited后加to 2. surprising-surprised 3. mon
78、th-months 4. how-what 5. but-and 6.realize-realized 7. her-him 8. smile-smiling 9. happily-happy 10. 去掉a写作Dear Chris,How is everything going? Knowing that you are interested in the sports meeting held in our school, I am writing to share the details with you.The sports meeting was held in our playgr
79、ound on September 30, including the opening ceremony, cheerleading competition, running race, high-jumping and so on. All the students and teachers took part in it actively, which enhanced the relationship between students and teachers. During the competition, what moved me most was that everyone sp
80、ared no effort to write broadcasting draft to cheer on the athletes, which inspired the competitors to hold on to the destination. According to me, not only was this event challenging, but it is also meaningful.It helped us to know each other better and strengthen our sense of cooperation. More importantly, you know, life lies in movement.Only when we have a strong body can we study efficiently and happily.So much for this event, do you have something interesting to tell me? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Lijin
