1、Grammar-定语从句导学案 2018.111.定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后面.(定语从句有时候还可以修饰一个句子,通常指代一件事情)2.引导从句的关联词叫关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as等（在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分）2.只能用whom不能用who的情况: 先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置,如Tom is the boy with whom I have talked with.=Tom is the boy who/whom
2、 I have talked with.3.关系代词必须用that的情形：当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰当先行词被序数词修饰当先行词被the only, the very等修饰先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little(少量,一些), much等修饰时：当先行词为all, much, little(少量,一些), few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，当先行词既指人又指物时He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visi
3、ted.当关系代词在从句中作表语时： Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.练习：将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句。1. He is the young writerThe young writer wrote the book2The foreign guest is Mr.GreenYou saw him at the school gate3Ive received the book Father sent it to me4The factory has got one success after anotherWe vi
4、sited the factory last week5Whats the name of the girl?Her grandpa took part in the Long March 6The bike and its rider were taken to the police station. They had run over an old man.7I have read all the books. The books are not mine.8The old man is a professorHe teaches chemistry in a college9Anyone
5、 is worth praising. Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl.10The medicine didnt help meDrChang had given it11The exercise is wrongWe did it last night 12The bus was the wrong oneXiao Li was running after it13 Tom has a gold watch. Its hands are made of diamond.14The recorder has been stolenWang
6、 spent all the money on it15. The flood caused great damage to the crops. It hit the village yesterday.16. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled. 17. Do you know the things and persons? They are talking about them.18. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.19. Workers built shelters
7、for the survivors. Their homes had been destroyed.20. The child is my son. The child is crying in front of the shop. 4.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的由来 Eg: Tom is the boy. I have talked with the boy. Tom is the boy that/who/whom I have talked with. Tom is the boy with whom I have talked.1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配
8、关系B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 注意: 含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开使用, 如:look for, look after, take care of 等等. Eg: Tom is the boy who /that/whom I am looking for. Tom is the boy for whom I am looking. 练习：将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句。1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.2. The book is written by that famous write
9、r. I am very interested in it.3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.4. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.6. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it.7. I have nine
10、 friends in America. Four of them work as doctors.8. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.9. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.11 He is a hero. We are all proud of him.12 I know the boy. They are chatting with the boy.5关系副词：where, when, why, that在从句中作
11、状语（1）why先行词是表示原因的名词（reason）,关系词在从句中做原因状语表示原因（2）where先行词是表示地点的名词,关系词在从句中做地点状语表示地点（3）when先行词是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中做时间状语表示时间（4）that先行词是表示方式的名词（way）,关系词在从句中做方式状语表示方式（注意：定语从句中如果先行词是the way, 关系词常用 in which, that，且关系词可以省略）That is the reason why he was late. =That is the reason for which he was late.This is the s
12、chool where I have studied for three years.=This is the school in which I have studied for three years.I will always remember the day when I saw you.=I will always remember the day on which I saw you.I dont like the way (that)you speak to your mother.=I dont like the day (in which) you speak to your
13、 mother.练习：将下列句子合并成用关系副词引导的定语从句。1This is the town. He was born in the town. 2Ill never forget the days. We studied together in these days.3This is the reason. Mary was late this morning for the reason. 4 .I will always remember the day. I joined the league on the day. 5.There are many reasons. Peopl
14、e like travelling for many reasons.6.I cant find the house. My friend lives in the house.7. Do you agree to the way? The problem is settled in the way.8. He shared the way with us. He got success in his business in the way.综合练习一 用关系代词who, whom, that, which,关系副词 when , where填空1. A plane is a machine
15、_ can fly.2. The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3. The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4. The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.6. I still remember the day _ we spent in
16、the forest.7. I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing.8. The factory _ we will visit is large.9. The factory _ his father works is large.10. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.10. This is the house _ we lived last year.11. The man _ gave us a lecture yesterday was a professor
17、from Oxford.12. The earthquake _ happened last night caused great damage.13. This is the girl _ he worked with.14. This is the girl with _ he worked.15. Australia is the only country _ covers the entire continent(洲).16. I know someone else _ father works in Beijing.17. Jack is the most intelligent m
18、an _ Ive ever met.18. Those _ have plenty of money are expected to help the homeless.19. All _ can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做了。20. I want to talk about the people and things _ I met when I was in Japan.二 填出正确的关系词1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind b
19、lew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty
20、 years ago.三用“介词关系代词”填空1 The boy was staying in the room _window he could climb down.2. Hes the man _ I learnt the news.3. Whos the comrade _ you just shook hands.4. There are 52 students in our class, _nearly 40 are League members.5. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.6. Do you kno
21、w the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed.7. This is the way _ she studies English.8. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was given by his friend.9. The story about Shakespeare, _ this is one example , is well written.10. The old man always wears his glasses _he cant see anything.11
22、.The key_ she was opening the door broke.12. The library _ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.13. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.14. At last they came to a river _ a new bridge is being built. 15. He is the teacher _ _ help we have made great progress.6.定语从句有限制性和非限制性
23、两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确,它对主句起到限制作用。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它对主句起进行补充说明，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的事物，我们一般要用非限制定语从句。This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）注意事项：1.只能用which不能用that的
24、情况: 引导非限制性定语从句 先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置, 即当关系词紧跟在介词后面时,如：This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.=This is the house which/that Lu Xun lived in.先行词本身是that:The clock is that which tells the time.练习：将下列句子合并成用关系副词引导的定语从句。1. He is the doctor. He operated on me last year.2. Is he the man? You are waiting for th
25、e man.3. The girl is called Mary. I saw her yesterday. 4. The girl is from China. We all think highly of her. 5. This is the film star. His name is well known all over the world.6. That is the room. Its door needs painting. 7. The house is Toms. The door of the house faces south.8. The man is a doct
26、or. He lives opposite our house. 9. Do you know the man? He is talking to your teacher.10This is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it.11Is the book difficult? You read the book this morning.12 The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.13The teacher saw what happened. He was st
27、anding nearby.14I planted some flowers. They dont need much care. 15. I know the boy. He likes music very much. 16The little girl was crying on the street. Her money had been stolen 17The student didnt agree with us. The student was standing under the tree18 Im reading a book. Its name is “Who Moved
28、 My Cheese”19 The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 20 The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 21 The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.22 Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 23 Thats the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 24 This is the boy. His sister
29、 is a famous singer.25I want to talk to the boys. Their homework havent been handed in. 26Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.四、定语从句专项练习 1.Weshouldlearnfromthose_arealwaysreadytohelpothers. 4.I,_yourgoodfriend, willtrymybesttohelpyouout. 5.Theoldmanhastwosons,_arelawyers.6.Heisamanofgreat
30、knowledge,_muchcanbelearned. 7.Doyouknowtheman_justnow? 8.Theman_I told you about hasgonetoJapan. 9.Pleasepassmethedictionary_coverisblack. 10.Theradioset_i have bought lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought 11.Alltheapples_felldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythep
31、igs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they 12.Icantellyou_hetoldmelastweek. A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat 13.Thisisthebiggestlab_wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where 14.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn? A.thatB./C.whichD.what 15.Air,_webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime. A.thatB./C.wh
32、ichD.it 16.Thisisthemuseum_wesawanexhibitiontheotherday. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat 17.Thismuseumis_youvisitedtheotherday. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone 18.Thisisthemuseum_yousawtheotherday. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat 19.Itisthethirdtime_latethismonth. A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived C.thatyou
33、vearrivedD.whenyouvearrived 20.Itwasin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when 21.Weoftenthinkofthedays_wespenttogetherontheisland. A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich 22.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,_Ilefttenyearsago? A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when 23.HehasleftBeij
34、ing,_ameetingistobeheld. A.whenB.whereC.asD.which 24.Thisistheveryplace_Imwishingtolivein. A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich 25.Isitinthatfactory_RedFlagcarsaremade? A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.which 26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing. A.asB.thatC.whichDthan 27.Canyousolvesuchproblems_raisedbytheaudien
35、ce? A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere 28.Thereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasinjured. A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that 29.HemustbefromAfrica,_canbeseenfromhisskin. A.thatB.asC.itD.what 30.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,_madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad. A.whenB.whichC.asD.that 31._isnatural,h
36、emarriedMary. A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As 32.Thebuses,_werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost 33.All_isneededisasupplyofoil. A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which 34.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadnotbeencleanedforyears. A.theseB.thoseC.tha
37、tD.which 35.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth. A.itB.whichC.thisD.that 36.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom 37.Thisisoneofthemeans_theelecticenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat 3
38、8.Theplace_youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace. A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which 39.Thelastriver_theycrossedistwomileswide. A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich 40.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostbeautifulparks_builtintheQingDynasty.A.wherewereB.wherewasC.thatwereD.whichwas 41.Thefactory_Iamgoingtoistheplace_
39、mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which 42.Donttrustsuchmen_overpraiseyoutoyourface. A.asB.thatC.whoD.which 43.Theprofessorhastwosons,_areteachinginthesameuniversity.A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom 44.Dontdosuchthings_youarenotsureabou
40、t. A.thatB.whichC.asD.what 45.Roberisgoodatlanguage,_weallknow. A.becauseB.forC.asD.since 46.Chinahashundredsofislands,_weallknow. A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.which 47.Shewrotealettertoherfather,_shemadehersecretknown. A.which B.that C.inwhich D.where 48.Oxygenisakindofgas,_wecouldntlive.A.withouti
41、tB.withoutthatC.withoutwhichD.with which49.Matterisanything_A.thattakeupspaceandhaveweightB.whichtakeupspaceandhaveweight C.thattakesupspaceandhasweight D.thosetakeupspaceandhaveweight 50.Ihavemanybooks,thebest_wasborrowedbyMary.A.aboutthemB.ofwhichC.amongthemD.inwhich 51.Sheshowedmethedictionary_sh
42、epaidalotofmoney.A.bywhichB.towhichC.forwhichD.onwhich 52.AbrahamLincolnisaman_Ihavethegreatestrespect. A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.forwhom 53.Edisonhadonesuit_verylittlemoney,andwhichheworeuntilitwasthin .A.whichcost B.whichcostsC.whichwascost D.whichhascosted 54.Thepeople_inthepaperdidnotlikeit,butotherr
43、eaderslikeditverymuch. A.whowaswrittenB.whowerewritten C.whowerewrittenabout D.whomwerewrittenabout 55.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice. A.which B.what C.whatever D.that 56.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor. A.ofwhom B.whom C.ofwhose D.whose 57.Mayorwillmakeanin
44、spectionofourschoolonMonday,_youcantellhimhowhardthesituationwearein. A.where B.which C.when D.that 58.Illshowyouthemagazine_Iboughttheotherday. A.who B.that C.what D.where 59.Theperson_talkingtotheshopassistantisanengineer. A.whoisB.whatisC.whomisD.whoyouare60.Thatistheoffice_Lincolnonceworkedin. A
45、.where B.which C.what D.inwhich 61.Thegirl_auntisafamoussingerisfondofmusic. A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose 62.TheskirtisAnns_colorisblue. A.its B.whose C.whos D.that 63.Thewashingmachine_lastWednesdayworkswell. A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIbuyD.thatIboughtit 64.Thecollegestudentsaskedthesoldiereverything_
46、hesawatthefront. A.that B.which C.what D.allwhat 65.LastyearwevisitedtheSummerPalace,_isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinBeijing. A.where B.which C.inwhich D.that 66.Shanghaiistheveryplace_theforeignersareeagertovisit. A.where B.inwhich C.that D.whose 67.Thedoctor_isgoingtoEuropenextyear.A.whichthemanag
47、eristalkingto B.whothemanageristalking C.themanageristalkingtohimD.themanageristalkingto 68.Doyouhaveanything_Icandoforyou? A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when 69.All_youmustdonowistolendustendollars,wehaventbroughtanymoneywithusatthemoment. A.that B.what C.which D.things 70.Thosearemodelworkers,some_areyoung
48、fellows. A.ofthat B.ofwhom C.ofwho D.ofwhose 71.TheScienceBuildingisverybeautiful,behind_thereisanorchard(果园). A.which B.what C.this D.these 72.Joanisoneofthebestwriterswho_publishedalotofbooks. A.has B.have C.havebeen D.are 73.Whentheymetagain,thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsof thingsandpersons_wecould
49、rememberintheschool. A.who B.whom C.that D.which 74.Heis_everyonerespects. A.theperson B.theonewhichC.whom D.who 75.Thisisthemodernhotel_theguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings. A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inthat76.July27,1989istheday_Iwillneverforget,whenwehadawonderfultime.A.onwhichB.whenC.whomD.that
50、77.Bothofthemwillrememberthemonthsandtheyears_theyspentinthearmy. A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.what 78.Itisthefactory_producesallkindsofTVsets. A.inwhich B.which C.what D.where 79.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth,_evenachildknows. A.that B.who C.as D.what 80.MissZhangdevotedherselftothedevelopmentofeducation,_
51、ledtoherfinalsuccess. A.that B.which C.sothat D.so 81.Everything_shouldbe_bedonerightnow. A.that,donemustB.that,mustdone C.which,doneshouldD.that,shoulddo 82.Isthatthelab_wedidphysicsexperimentsduringourmiddleschooldays? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 83.Isthelab_theforeignersvisitedyesterday? A.th
52、atB.whereC.inwhichD.theone 84.Ihavethesamebook_youboughtjustnow. A.which B.that C.as D.whose 85.Idliketoborrow_typewriteraswasusedyesterday. A.as B.thesame C.theother D.same 86.I,_oneofthesports-lovers,oftenspendsometimeontraininginthestadium. A.whoam B.whois C.thatam D.whomis 87.Letsdiscuss_questio
53、ns_areaboutthefutureoftheyouth. A.so,as B.as,that C.such,that D.such,as 88.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer. A.who B.whose C.which D.what 89.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_wereaskedinFrench. A.where B.who C.inwhich D.which 90.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepeo
54、ple. A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that 91.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening. A.which B.what C.that D.where 92.Hedidntknowwhichroom_. A.theylived B.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein 93.Isthisthehouse_hewasborn? A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich 94.Achild_parentsare
55、deadiscalledanorphan. A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with 95.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor. A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose 96.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedisyourpermission. A.onlywhat B.allwhat C.allthat D.onlythat 97.All_isneededisacupoftea. A.thething B.that C.what D.which 98.Thedoctor_isleav
56、ingforAfricanextmonth. A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking 99.Hepaidtheboy30dollarsforwashingthewindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear. A.these B.those C.that D.which 100.Aftergraduationheaskedtobesenttotheplace_ A.whereheismostneeded B
57、.whereheneed C.whereheismostlyneeded D.whereishemostlyneeded. 四、对比练习1 This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 2.He has two sons, _ are college students. He h
58、as two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it 3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in th
59、e room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever5. _ we all know, C
60、hina is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That 6. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A
61、and B 7. This is the only way _ you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B 8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other pl
62、anets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. 不填D. A and B 9. Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who 10. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. It was at elevenoclock _ the
63、ywent out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which 高考真题1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. （2000全国）Awho BwhichCthis Dwhat2. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. （2000北京春季）A. when B. that C. which
64、 D. what 3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京春季）A. that B. while C. which D. when 5. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. （01全国）A. it B. As C. That D. What 6. John sa
65、id hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.（01北京春季）Ahe Bthis Cwhich Dwho7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. （02北京）A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when8. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lo
66、t of attention. （02北京春季）A. where B. when C. which D. who9. York, _last year, is a nice old city. （03北京）A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited10. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats . （03北京春季）A. what makes me feel excited Bwhatever I feel exc
67、ited about C. how I feel about itDwhen I feel excited11. We are living in an age many things aredone on computer. （03北京春季）Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen12. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. （04浙江）A. when B. where C. what D. which13. _ is often the
68、 case, we have worked out the production plan.（04江苏）A. Which B. When C. What D. As15. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. （04天津）A whoB that C what D which16. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. 04天津）A thatB unti
69、l C since D before17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（04广西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which18. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （04湖南）A. how B. which C. where D. that19. There w
70、as time I hated to go to school. （04湖北） Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; thatDthe; when 20. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.（04湖北） A. the larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 21. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.（04湖北） Athe way B
71、in the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 22. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. （04辽宁） Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 23. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. （04上海） A. who B. as C. about wh
72、ich D. with whom 24. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. （04全国I） A for which B at which C in which D on which25. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. （04全国IV ）A on which B in which C of which D from which26. There were dirty ma
73、rks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II）A where B which C whenD that27. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. （04北京春季）A. it B. that C. this D. which1.-Mom, what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live _the air is fresher. 2006年 (四川卷) A. in whereB. i
74、n which C. the place where D. where 2. I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. 2006年（重庆卷）A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 3. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair
75、. 2006年（湖南卷）A. whose B. which C. of which D. what 4. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especiallytreasured. 2006年（广东卷A. as B. if C. when D. where 5. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disea
76、se than those _ dont. 2006年（北京卷）A. who; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who; who D. 不填; 不填 6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _we gave some bells and glasses. 2006年（湖南卷）A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 8. The Beatles, many of you are old enough torem
77、ember, came from Liverpool. 2006年（天津卷）A. what B. that C. how D. as 9. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. 2006（浙江卷）A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 10. My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather. 20
78、06（江苏卷） A. one B. the oneC. he D. someone 11. Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. 2006（山东卷） A. where B. that C. when D. which 12. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre; _ is always busy at the weekend. 2006年（上海春季）A. that B. where C. what D. w
79、hich 1.Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else , is there? （2005北京）Awho to turn toBshe can turn toCfor whom to turnDfor her to turn2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. （2005安徽）Awhat; when Bthat; whichC
80、what; whichDwhich; that3.Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. （2005福建）Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东） A
81、. in which B. by which C. which D. that5Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （2005湖北）Awho Bthat C.whatDwhich6.Franks dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .（2005湖南）Athat Bin which Cby which Dhow7.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_
82、the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005江西）Ain that Bfor that Cin whichDfor which9.I walked in our gard
83、en, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁） AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat10.I have many friends , some are businessmen . （2005全国卷I）Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 11.He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）A. from which B. after that C
84、. after which D. from this12.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects people are still suffering. （2005天津） A. that B. whose C. those D. what13.Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.（2005浙江） AwhichBthat Cthis Dit 14._ I explained on the phone,
85、 your request will be considered at the next meeting. （2005浙江）AWhenBAfter CAs DSince 15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. （2005重庆）A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time16
86、.If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）A. that B. which C. when D. where 17.Do you still remember the chicken farm _we visited three months ago? （2005北京春季）A. where B. when C. that D. what18.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of
87、_ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. （2005上海春季）A. them B. those C. which D. whose改错 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes i
88、t possible for plants to grow. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill. 12. T
89、hose who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 10. That
90、s all what I want to say. 11. Has he returned you the book that you lent it to him the other day? 13. I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.三、在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。1. The pencil _ which he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ which he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ whom I learn
91、ed the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ whom are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ which stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasnt a p
92、erson _ whom she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ which he treated the old man.10. The age _ which children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ which he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ which is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school
93、, _ which we are proud.14. The desk _ which Jack is leaning is Johns.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ which is a teacher.选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。1. This is the comrade _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.2. Whos the student _ the teacher is talking with?3. I like the present _ youve sent
94、to me.4. The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.5. This is the most difficult job _ weve ever done.6. This is the cleverest man _ Ive ever known.7. I bought all _ was necessary.8. The old gentleman _ you met just now is a famous writer.11. This is the girl _ songs you heard last night.12
95、. She was the brave girl _ name is known to everybody here.13. Thank you for the help _ youve done for me.14. This radio set _ we have had for two years is a good one. 05高考真题 1-5 BACAD 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 CBACA 16-18 DCC 1.1) who/that 2) whose 3) who 4) which/that/- 5) which/that/- 6) whose7) whose 8)
96、that/- 9) that 10) who 11) that 12) who单句改错1. who - which / that 2. whos - whose 3. which - who / whom 4. them - which5. who - whom1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that16. that 17. (that) 18. whi
97、ch19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where介词填空1. with 2. through 3. from 4. by 5. of 6. under 7. without 8. to 9. in 10. at 11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of答案与部分解析:1. wherethat/which或去掉where。2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,
98、有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。3. whowhom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。4. thatwhich。5. thatwhich。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。6. whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。7. whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。8. whothat。如果先行
99、词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。9. whichthat或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。10. thatwhich。11. whichwhy/which前加for或去掉which。12. wantswant。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。13. hiswhose。14. themwhom或both前加and。15. 去掉there。16. havehas。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单
100、数。17. whichthat/which前加in或去掉which。18. Those后加who。19. 第二个whothat。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。20. whichwhen或which前加in。Keys:1-5ACCBC6-10CBDCA11-15CDCAC16-20CDACA21-25BBBCC 26-30ABBBB31-35DBBDB36-40DADCC41-45CADCC46-50CCCCBKeys:51-55CDACD56-60DCBAB61-65DBAAB66-70CDCAB71-75ABCAA 76-80DAB
101、CB81-85ABDCB86-90ADADD91-95DBCCD96-100CBCDA对比练习Key: 1. D B 2. B C3. B D A C 4. D A C5. B C B 6. C D7. E D 8. D A9. B D 10. C B 四完成下列句子，作比较1. Is this the school _ you visited last year?Is this school _ _ you visited last year?2. He is one of the students who _ good at maths.He is the only one of the
102、students who _ goodat maths.3. The girl _ I think was honest lied to me.The girl _ I think to be honest lied to me.4. China is no longer _ she was 10 years ago.China is no longer the country _ she was 10years ago.5. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from_ _ you bought last month.The ra
103、dio I bought yesterday is quite different from_ you bought last month.6. Do you still remember the hotel _ _ welived last summer holiday?Do you still remember the park _we visited last summer holiday?7. This is the room _ my grandmother used to lived in.This is the room _ _ my grandmother used to li
104、ved .8. He has two sons, and both of _ work as actors.He has two sons, both of _ work as actors.9.China has hundreds of islands, _ _ Taiwanis the largest.China has hundreds of islands, the largest_ is Taiwan.10.This is the house _ _ the window wasbroken yesterday.This is the house _ window was broken yesterday.12. Such books _ you bought are useless. It was such a good idea _ we all agree to use it.13. Our class won the match, _ we all expected. She is good at dancing, _ we all know.