1、专题能力提升练二十六完形填空记叙文(一)Test 12020陕西省重点中学4月模拟Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called “moon country”. Before the astronauts ever _1_ it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for _2_， he made friends with Floyd Watson, a(n) _3_ resident, who was the building inspector for the city
2、. Five years later, Irwin was _4_ for the Apollo 15 moon landing the first of three lunar missions that _5_ putting a car on the moon and driving it around the rough _6_.When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watsons _7_， he chose a piece of lava rock (火山岩) near Devils Lake,
3、_8_ it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he _9_ him and made a request. “I am sending you a _10_ piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to _11_ to the moon for me，” at the end of his letter he _12_. Off went the letter, and Watson thought _13_ of it. A few
4、 months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin _14_ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden. After landing, Irwin spent three days _15_ the surface of the moon together with Scott while Worden orbited _16_ them.And a few weeks after their _17_， Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin. “I did carry
5、 your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wrote and enclosed (附上) a _18_ of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava _19_ with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon！” For Watson the letter and the picture were _20_. And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way ag
6、ain.1A.did Bmade Ctook Dgrasped2A.adventure Bresearch Camusement Dpractice3A.local Baggressive Cgifted Dacademic4A.carried out Bpicked out Cruled out Dchecked out5A.involved Badmitted Crisked Dadvocated6A.street Brock Croad Dsurface7A.sense Brescue Cknowledge Dassistance8A.enveloped BmeasuredCdesign
7、ed Dtransformed9A.thanked BwelcomedCcongratulated Dfollowed10A.huge Bvaluable Cunique Dtiny11A.fly Bdeliver Corbit Dfloat12A.added Badvised Creminded Dconcluded13A.much Bhighly Clittle Dlow14A.escaped Brushed Cwandered Djourneyed15A.spotting Bdiscovering Cexploring Dtouching16A.above Bbelow Cbeyond
8、Dunder17A.arrival Breturn Capplication Dcampaign18A.postcard Bdrawing Cphoto Dnote19A.equipped Bdecorated Ccovered Dmarked20A.reliable Bprecious Cpermanent DrealisticTest 22020东北三省四市高考模拟二 Tim Mas parents came to the United States from China in the 1970s. They opened a _1_. It was not a success. They
9、 found _2_ in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own _3_， Mas parents hoped he would study to become an engineer. They wanted _4_ security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many _5_ writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didnt w
10、ant to be a(n) _6_.Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he _7_ choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n) _8_ of mind.His _9_ could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. The
11、y had worked long hours _10_ their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained _11_. He was going to do things differently. He was able to learn from their one major _12_ as restaurant owners they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef _13_ and opened a Chinese restaurant across the
12、street which really put them in a bad situation.So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school a cooking school. He received training in _14_ cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant _15_ excellent cuisine.At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long
13、hours, seven days a week. His long hours _16_. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D. C. He _17_ his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage to create _18_ dishes. Kyirisans success is due to the _19_ menu and food, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from
14、 “pure hard _20_”1A.company Bschool Chospital Drestaurant2A.interest Bhelp Csuccess Dprogress3A.feelings Bmanners Cpredictions Dexperiences4A.financial Bpersonal Cphysical Dpsychological5A.plans Bideas Cmeasures Dprofessions6A.doctor Bchef Cengineer Dprofessor7A.ended up Bgave up Cturned out Dcarrie
15、d on8A.operation Bchange Ctrouble Dattack9A.colleagues Bfriends Cparents Drelatives10A.though Bbut Cif Dso11A.certain Bsilent Ccalm Danxious12A.habit Bpractice Cpoint Dmistake13A.came Bleft Cescaped Dcheated14A.Chinese BAmerican CFrench DMexican15A.serves Bstudies Cpromotes Dbenefits16A.took off Bpa
16、id off Cran out Dworked out17A.mixed Bimproved Csimplified Dignored18A.regional Bnew Cstrange Dtraditional19A.fixed Bmain Csimple Dcreative20A.life Bchallenge Cwork DstatusTest 32020广西省重点高中高三第一次模拟 Ciudad Perdida, Colombias “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing
17、 of _1_ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only _2_ on foot: a tiring multiday hike.Despite this, I couldnt _3_ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in _4_ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which _5_ through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓)
18、, proved _6_ right from the start. Its recommended hikers have good general _7_， as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic _8_ like food to the cabins where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the _9_. They have been left undisturbed for centuries and theres a deep _10_ between
19、 them and the land.The next morning, we were off early to _11_ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already _12_ by the time we reached the final stage 1,200 stone steps to _13_ . After finally lifting my _14_ body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had _15
20、_ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.I looked down and _16_ at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like _17_ compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included _18_ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accompli
21、shed our goal, the experience is the one I would do _19_. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more _20_ one. Earned views are always better.1A.long Bendless Cfrequent Deasy2A.impressive Baccessible Cworthwhile Ddangerous3A.resist Bobtain Cpromote Dfind4A.company Bcombination Charmony Dcomm
22、unication5A.buried Bspread Cspun Dwound6A.disappointing Bembarrassing Cchallenging Damazing7A.character BresearchCindependence Dfitness8A.equipment Bfurniture Cpossessions Dnecessities9A.natives Bvisitors Cguides Ddrivers10A.similarity Bdistinction Cbond Dbelief11A.reduce Bbeat Ctest Dfeel12A.watche
23、d out Bcut offCset in Dgave in13A.construct Bpick Ccover Dexplore14A.energetic Bpainful Cunhealthy Ddelicate15A.convinced Bpredicted Cmotivated Dsimplified16A.aimed Bpointed Cbent Dwondered17A.something Bnothing Cmuch Dnone18A.overcoming Bmemorizing Cobserving Dfixing19A.otherwise Bagain Cthough Din
24、stead20A.rewarding Bsensitive Cpopular Dflexible专题能力提升练二十六完形填空记叙文(一)Test 1语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历Jim Irwin把火山岩送上月球文章大意宇航员Jim Irwin在美国俄勒冈州Bend小镇接受登月训练时，结交了一位当地好友Floyd Watson。当Watson听说Irwin被选为“阿波罗15号”登月宇航员时，他希望好友把一小块取自Bend小镇湖边的火山岩放到月球上。Irwin的确把这块火山岩送上了月球，并拍照留念。1答案与解析：B在宇航员成功登上月球之前，他们在Bend接受训练。make it为固定
25、短语，意为“获得成功”，符合句意。2答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Before the astronauts ever _1_ it to the moon, they trained in Bend”及下文中的“Irwin was _4_ for the Apollo 15 moon landing”“Irwin _14_ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden”可知，Jim Irwin是一名宇航员，来到Bend接受登月训练的。practice意为“练习，训练”，符合句意。3答案与解析：A根据下文中的“who was the buildin
26、g inspector for the city”可以判断Floyd Watson是当地(local)居民。4答案与解析：B五年后，Irwin被选中实行“阿波罗15号”登月计划。pick out意为“精心挑选”，符合句意。carry out“执行，实施”；rule out“排除”；check out“结账离开，核实”。5答案与解析：A这是三次登月使命中第一次涉及把车子放到月球上，并在月球高低不平的表面上行驶。involve意为“涉及”，符合句意。6答案与解析：D参见上题解析。surface“表面”。7答案与解析：C根据下文Watson给好朋友写信及信的内容可知，此处表示Watson得知了这一消
27、息。come to ones knowledge“被某人知道”。8答案与解析：Aenvelop表示“包住，裹住”，符合语境。measure“测量”；design“设计”；transform“使改变形态”。9答案与解析：C得知好朋友被选上，Watson应是写信表示祝贺(congratulated)。10答案与解析：D这块被送到月球上的火山岩很小。下文中的“with the small piece of Oregon lava”有提示。11答案与解析：B希望你能把它送到月球上去。deliver在此是“传送，递送”之意，符合句意。12答案与解析：Aadd在此意为“补充说”，符合句意。13答案与解析：
28、C根据下文中的“Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin”可知，此处表示信寄出去了，从此Watson很少想到这件事，所以后来他收到回信才会感到出乎意料。think little of意为“不重视”。14答案与解析：D根据语境可知，Irwin和其他两人前往月球。此处journey作动词，表示“旅行(尤指长途)”，是熟词生义的用法。15答案与解析：C登陆月球后，Irwin和Scott花了三天时间探索(exploring)月球表面。16答案与解析：A另一名宇航员Worden并没有登陆月球，而是继续待在太空舱里，沿轨道在他们上方(above)飞行。本题既考查
29、语境，又考查常识。17答案与解析：B在他们返回(return)地球几个星期后，Watson意外收到了Irwin的来信。18答案与解析：C根据下文中的“the letter and the picture”可知，Irwin随信还附了一张有火山岩的照片(photo)。19答案与解析：D照片中，放在月球上面的俄勒冈州火山岩被用箭头标注了出来，并附有文字“俄勒冈州火山岩在月球上”。mark在此是动词，意为“做标记，做记号”，be marked with在此意为“用标注”。20答案与解析：B根据语境和下文中的“And, of course, he never looked at the moon the
30、 same way again”可知，对Watson来说，那封信和那张照片是很珍贵的(precious)。Test 2语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事Tim Ma的职业选择文章大意Tim Ma的父母均为中国到美国的移民，因餐馆经营失败并发现在美国计算机和工程行业的成功，希望儿子能够成为工程师。然而，Tim Ma最终还是想经营餐馆，于是在父母的不解中放弃工程方面的工作去烹饪学校学习，并经过不懈的努力，成功地开了四家餐馆。1答案与解析：D根据第10小题后的“their own restaurant still failed”可知，Tim Ma的父母开了一家餐馆。2答案与解析：C根据上句“
31、It was not a success”可知，Tim Ma的父母开餐馆没有取得成功，但是他们发现在美国计算机与工程行业的成功。所以在某种程度上，正是因为自己的经历，他们希望Tim Ma将来能够成为一名工程师。3答案与解析：D参见上题解析。4答案与解析：A根据语境和常识可知，成为工程师经济会有保障。故选A。5答案与解析：D根据破折号后的“writer，fireman，even president”可知，Tim Ma在成长的过程中，考虑过许多职业。故选D。6答案与解析：C根据上句“But he had a sense early on”以及第3小题后的“to become an engineer
32、”可知，他不想成为一名他的父母所期望的工程师。故选C。7答案与解析：A根据空前一句和下句中的“Several engineering jobs”可知，Tim Ma最终在大学选择学习电气工程专业。end up“最终处于，到头来”。8答案与解析：B根据第四段第一句“His _9_ could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant”可知，经过几个工程方面的工作之后，Tim Ma最终改变了主意。a change of mind意为“改变主意”。9答案与解析：C根据上文提到的Tim M
33、a的父母希望他成为一名工程师可知，这里指的是Tim Ma的父母无法理解他放弃工程方面的工作而去开餐馆的行为。故选C。10答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“It was not a success”可知，虽然Tim Ma的父母开餐馆时工作时间很长，但还是失败了。故选B。11答案与解析：A根据下文叙述的Tim Ma在开餐馆方面有自己的想法和打算可知，虽然父母不能理解他的做法，但Tim Ma对自己的选择是有信心的。certain“确信，确定”符合语境。12答案与解析：D根据本句中的“they knew very little about the art of cooking”可知，Tim Ma会从他父母
34、的一个大失误中吸取教训。故选D。13答案与解析：B根据本句中的“opened a Chinese restaurant across the street”可知，Tim Ma父母餐馆里的主厨离开了，然后在街对面开了一家中国餐馆。故选B。14答案与解析：C根据第17小题后的“his training in French cooking”可知，Tim Ma接受的是法式烹饪方面的培训。故选C。15答案与解析：A根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示Tim Ma的餐馆提供美味佳肴。故选A。16答案与解析：B根据下句中的“Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year”可知
35、，Tim Ma的长时间工作得到了回报。B项意为“成功，奏效”，符合语境，故选B。A项意为“起飞，突然开始成功”；C项意为“用完，耗尽”；D项意为“锻炼身体，成功地发展”。17答案与解析：A根据本句中的“his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage”和语境可知，Tim Ma将法式烹饪与中式烹饪结合起来，创造出新的菜肴。故选A。simplify意为“使简化，使简易”，不符合语境。18答案与解析：B参见上题解析。19答案与解析：D根据第六段中叙述的Tim Ma将法式烹饪与中式烹饪结合起来创造出新菜肴可知，Tim Ma说，Kyiris
36、an餐馆成功的原因在于创造性的菜单与食物。故选D。20答案与解析：C根据第六段中的“His long hours _16_”可知，Kyirisan的成功大部分依靠的是“纯粹的辛苦的工作”。故选C。Test 3语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历“失落之城”之旅文章大意哥伦比亚的“失落之城”佩尔迪达城比马丘比丘还要古老。作者在导游的带领下和其他徒步旅行者一起不辞劳苦抵达这座城市，一睹其神秘面貌，收获满满。1答案与解析：D根据下文的“on foot: a tiring multiday hike”可知，到那里需要步行且需要花费几天时间。由此可知，没有火车或公共汽车能实现让你轻易到达这座城市的
37、废墟。easy“轻易的，不费力的”符合语境。endless“无止境的，无数的，无限的”；frequent“经常发生的，频繁的”。2答案与解析：B根据上文的“The remote place is only”和下文的“on foot”可知，这里指的是到达这个偏远地方的唯一方式是步行：劳累且多日的徒步旅行。accessible“可到达的，可接近的，可进入的”，符合语境。impressive“令人印象深刻的”；worthwhile“值得的”；dangerous“危险的”。3答案与解析：A根据下文提到作者进行了这次旅行可知，此处表示：尽管有这个(困难)，我还是拒绝不了参观佩尔迪达城的机会。resist
38、“抵挡，抵抗”；obtain“获得”；promote“推动，促进”。4答案与解析：A作者和另外12个徒步旅行者在导游的陪同下前往那里。in company with“与一起”。5答案与解析：D这条土路蜿蜒曲折，穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，从一开始就颇具挑战性(challenging)。bury“埋葬”；spread“蔓延，扩散”；spin“(使)快速旋转”；wind在这里作不及物动词，表示“蜿蜒，曲折而行”。6答案与解析：C参见上题解析。disappointing“令人失望的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；amazing“令人惊喜的”。7答案与解析：D根据下文的“as the j
39、ourney is difficult”“the backbreaking journey”可知，此处表示徒步旅行者应该身体强壮，因为这个旅程困难重重。fitness“健壮，健康”。8答案与解析：D马驮着像食物这类的基本必需品(necessities)。9答案与解析：A根据下文的“They have been left undisturbed for centuries and theres a deep 10 between them and the land”可知，作者他们在路上遇到了当地人(natives)。10答案与解析：C几个世纪以来，他们没有被打扰，与这片土地有着深厚的联系(bon
40、d)。similarity“相似性”；distinction“区别”；belief“信念”。11答案与解析：B根据空前的“we were off early to”和空后的“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 12 by the time we reached the final stage”可知，此处表示作者他们趁着天不热早早出发。beat在此表示“(to avoid sth.)避免，逃避”。12答案与解析：C当作者他们还剩最后一段路程的时候，气温开始上升，作者浑身肌肉开始(set in)酸疼。watch out“小心，注意”；
41、cut off“剪掉，中断”；give in“屈服，让步，交上”。13答案与解析：C这段路程需要走完1 200阶石阶。cover“行走(一段路程)”。14答案与解析：B根据上文的“muscle pain”可知，在爬了这么长的台阶后，作者的身体应该是疼痛的(painful)。15答案与解析：C最终，作者的目光落在了佩尔迪达城的景色上，而这正是作者进行这次艰苦旅行的原因。motivate“成为的动机，是的原因”，符合语境。convince“说服，使相信”；predict“预言，预报”；simplify“使简易，使简化”。16答案与解析：D解答本题需要理解作者的感情色彩，根据上文可知，作者很期待和重
42、视这次旅行，历经困难后，作者终于到达目的地，此时站在顶上俯瞰这座古城，必然是震惊、高兴、激动的。wonder at“对感到惊讶”。17答案与解析：B根据上文可知，这个地方很不容易到达，再根据下文的“compared to other crowded tourist attractions”可知，这里的游客寥寥无几，这点游客数量与其他游客爆满的景点相比似乎不算什么。nothing“无关紧要的事情”。18答案与解析：A尽管返程需要克服(overcoming)他们因完成目标而懈怠的心理障碍，作者还是愿意再(again)经历一次。19答案与解析：B参见上题解析。20答案与解析：A根据作者这次旅行的经历和最后作者的感悟“Earned views are always better”可知，困难让这次旅行变得更有意义(rewarding)。