1、双基限时练(十一)Unit 4Part .用所给动词的适当形式填空1_ (seat) himself by a table, the gentleman asked the waiter for a cup of coffee politely.答案与解析Seating句意：这位绅士在桌旁坐好后，礼貌地向服务生要了一杯咖啡。seat为及物动词，表示“使(自己)就座”，其逻辑主语为the gentleman，所以用现在分词形式。2The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit)答案与解析permitting句意：如果天气允许，聚会将
2、在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同，由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构， weather与permit之间是主谓关系，所以用permitting。3Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems remaining _ (settle)答案与解析to be settled此处是分词短语作后置定语，remain与problems之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式；问题是亟待被解决，故应用to be settled。4To catch the first train, they went _
3、 (run) all the way.答案与解析running该句中主语they与run之间存在主动关系，故用running作伴随状语。5The student stood in front of the door, not _ (know) what to do.答案与解析knowingthe student与know为主动关系，故用knowing作伴随状语。6John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ (offer) him it.答案与解析offering句意：John已经得到了这份工作，因
4、为他给我看了提供他这份工作的公函。offer与the official letter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语在句中充当后置定语。7The mother hurried to work, _ (leave) her son alone at home.答案与解析leavingthe mother与leave为主动关系，故在该句中用leaving作结果状语。8The old man, _ (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.答案与解析having worked句意：这位老人，在国外
5、工作二十年以后，踏上了回国之路。因为“在国外工作二十年”发生在回国之前，所以应该用现在分词的完成式作状语。9_ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.答案与解析Standing句意：我们站在长长的队伍中等商店开门了买新款iPad。逻辑主语we与动词stand之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。10_ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him
6、 wherever he goes. 答案与解析Having suffered句意：因为患有多年的心脏病，怀特教授去哪儿都带着药。因为患病在先，所以应该用现在分词的完成式作状语。.语法填空Mary Smith looked at the beautiful ripe plums (梅子). They would make lovely jam. When she had finished the _1_(cook), she filled all her empty jam jars _2_(leave) the rest of the jam in the pan. She would pu
7、t it in the fridge when it was cooler. But just then the telephone rang. _3_(learn) that her mother was in hospital after a car accident, Mary picked up her bag and ran out of the house.Some days later, her husband, John, came home from a business trip. He had been traveling all day and felt like _4
8、_(have) a drink and a piece of cake. _5_(enter) the kitchen he saw a pan with a dark red mess inside it. He lifted it up and smelled it. It smelled bad. _6_(think) Mary must have forgotten to clean this pan, he poured all the jam into the chicken yard and cleaned the pan. Then _7_(feel) comfortable,
9、 he began to eat a piece of cake.When Mary returned, she noticed the chickens _8_(behave) strangely. They were running round the yard as if they were sick. She saw the dark red mess on the ground and went closer. _9_(see) a plum stone she went into the kitchen. Her husband was at the table _10_(read
10、) a newspaper. Angrily Mary rushed up to him _11_(shout)“You threw away my jam！” Her husband said. “Im sorry but I thought it was porridge _12_(go) bad in the hot weather.”答案1.cooking2.leaving3.Having learned4having5.Entering6.Thinking7.feeling8behaving9.Seeing10.reading11.shouting12having gone.阅读理解
11、AWe need to know another kind of language body language, a part of nonverbal communication. All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British pe
12、ople do? Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的). They take mo
13、re time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home. When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends，and men kiss women friends, when a man mee
14、ts a man friend，he just smiles，and says “Hello”. Men dont kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.1Body language is the system of human expression _.A. newly invented recentlyB. by means of wordsC. by signs, movements, etc.D. with words and signs答案与解析C由文章第一
15、、二句可知。2People use body language _.A. in Japan B. in AmericaC. in Britain D. throughout the world答案与解析D由“All over the world, people talk with . hands . heads . eyes.”可知。3When an American man meets a woman friend for the first time, he _.A. kisses herB. just smilesC. says “Hello”D. shakes hands with h
16、er答案与解析D由“When . American people meet . they shake hands.”可知。4British people are _.A. as reserved as AmericansB. more formal than AmericansC. less friendly than AmericansD. more informal than Americans答案与解析B由“Americans are more informal than the British .”可知。5What does “nonverbal” mean here?A. Notin
17、word. B. Spoken.C. Oral. D. Written.答案与解析Anonverbal意思是“不用语言的”，由本文主题可作出判断。BSometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the b
18、ody language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place hand on the others arm or shoulder. So
19、me people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug(拥抱)Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They
20、will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident，they say, “Pardon me.” or “Excuse me”Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or not interested. But when you stare at s
21、omeone, it is not polite.For Americans, thumbsup means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbsdown means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at
22、 things but not at people with the hand and index finger. Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing. If you dont know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.6From
23、 the first paragraph we can learn that _.A. gestures dont mean anything while talkingB. gestures can help us to express ourselvesC. we can understand a person well without body languageD. only American people can use gestures答案与解析B根据文章第一、二句可知。7If you are introduced to a stranger from the US，you shou
24、ld _.A. greet him with a hugB. place a hand on his shoulderC. shake his hand firmlyD. shake his hand weakly答案与解析C根据文章第二段第一、二句可知，在美国，初次见面会握手，而且要有力。8Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. If we know nothing about the gestures in a country, we may be misunderstood.B. Americans neve
25、r touch another person.C. Smile is acceptable in every culture.D. We can call a waiter by making a movement with our hands.答案与解析B由第一段最后一句可推出A项正确；B项不合常理与第二段最后一句矛盾；由文章最后一句话可推出C项正确；由第五段第三句可知D项正确。9If you talk with an American friend, its polite to _.A. look up and down at your friendB. look at your friendC. stare at your friendD. look at your watch now and then答案与解析B由第四段第一句可知。10When your friend gives you the thumbsup，he probably _.A. shows his rudeness to youB. shows his anger to youC. expresses his satisfaction to youD. expresses his worries about you答案与解析C由第五段第一句可知。