1、综合仿真测试Modules 16第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is Jane?AThe mans sister.BThe mans classmate.CLucys sister.Text 1W：This must be your sister.What a pretty girl!M：Yeah.Jane，this is my classmate Lucy.答案A
2、2What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man still cant buy the book.BThe man still needs ten dollars for the book.CThe man has enough money to buy the book now.Text 2M：Oh，this is so interesting a book！Let me look at the price.Wow,30 dollars，Ive only got 20 dollars.W：Ill lend you 8 dollars.That
3、s all I have.答案A3What will the woman do if the weather is fine?AShe will stay at home.BShe will go to the party.CShe will go out with the man.Text 3M：Will you go and have a picnic with me this afternoon，Jane？Ann and Jack will go with us.W：I dont know.I want to go but I think the weather is going to
4、be bad.答案C4What does the man think of the novel?ABoring.BHard to understand.CUnsuccessful as a whole.Text 4W：Many people say its a good novel.But I think its boring.M：But I think the writer wrote about history，society，human nature and so on.Its only hard to understand.W：Maybe youre right.答案B5How old
5、 was the man when the photo was taken?AThree years old.BThirty years old.CThirteen years old.Text 5W：Is this a photo of you?M：Yes.W：You looked so lovely then.M：How time flies！Ill never be thirteen again.答案C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
6、题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What can we learn about the man?AHe thinks that Li Hua has changed his habit of talking too much.BHe thinks that Li Hua would rather go to the movies with him.CHe thinks that Li Hua still likes talking too much.7What will the man do tonight?AHe
7、will go to see a film.BHe will chat with the woman.CHe will go to see Li Hua.Text 6W：What about coming to my home tonight?M：Well，I suppose I could.I was thinking of going to the movies tonight，though.W：My friend Li Hua has just come back from America.Hes coming to talk about his experience abroad.Do
8、 come and join us.M：Which Li Hua？The young man who likes to talk too much?W：He used to be like that，but he might have changed over these years.M：Well，perhaps.But I think Id rather go to the movies tonight.答案6.C7.A听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why did the woman become angry at first?ABecause she thought the man wa
9、s reading her letters.BBecause the man was making a mess of her room.CBecause the man is always losing something.9What is the man looking for?AA report about a new project.BHis report about a new product.CHis plan about a new project.Text 7W：Hey！Why are you searching my things?M：Oh，sorry.Please dont
10、 be angry.I wasnt reading your letters.I am just looking for the important report about our companys new project.W：What made you think it would be here?M：I left it here this morning.Now I cant find it.W：If that is the case，Ill help you find it.M：Thanks.答案8.A9.A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which season does th
11、e man like?ASpring. BWinter. CAutumn.11What suggestion does he not make to the woman?ACome for a vacation.BRide around a pyramid on a camel.CCome to Egypt by air.12Where does the woman live?AIn Egypt. BIn Pyramid. CIn England.Text 8W：I saw a film about Egypt on TV a few weeks ago.Its really hot ther
12、e，isnt it?M：Not all the time.Its only hot from about March to October.W：Oh，really？And how about the rest of the year?M：Well，it never gets very cold.But it does get quite cool between November and February.I prefer winter.Its much more comfortable than in the summer.You should visit Egypt！Come for a
13、vacation.Ride around a pyramid on a camel.答案10.B11.C12.C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where are they?AAt a cinema.BAt a theatre.CAt an exhibition center.14Whats on the catalogue?AThe layout of the exhibition.BThe layout of the counters of consumer electronics.CThe layout of the counters of computers.15How many
14、 main halls are there in the exhibition center?ATwo on each of the three floors.BTwo.CFour.16Which floor are they going to first?AThe first floor.BThe second floor.CThe third floor.Text 9M：Here we are.This is the main entrance.W：Do we have to buy tickets?M：Yes，of course.But you dont need to buy your
15、s this time.W：Why not?M：Because I have bought it for you.W：Thats very kind of you.Now，lets go in.M：Wait a minute.Let me get a catalogue and have a look at the layout of the exhibition.W：All right.M：The exhibition is on two floors with two main halls on each floor.W：Whats on the first floor?M：Consume
16、r electronics.W：And how about the second floor?M：Computers.W：Shall we go to the second floor first？Id like to have a look at the computers.And maybe I will buy one.M：All right.Lets go.答案13.C14.A15.C16.B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did the speaker study now?AIn Britain. BIn America. CIn France.18How lon
17、g has the speaker been there?AAbout a week.BAbout a month.CAbout a year.19How many classmates does the speaker probably have?A50. B15. C14.20Whom is the speaker living with?AA local family.BHer family.CHer brother.Text 10Dear everyone，Can I really be so far away and still feel at home?It has been le
18、ss than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong in London.Like many of the students here，I am living with a local family，which certainly helps me to practice my English away from class.The school believes that learning should continue outside classes and t
19、hat students should have the chance to experience British culure.Last week we all went to see a musical and this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day.We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring!Of course，Im working hard as well as having fun.With class sizes of less than
20、 fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers.As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by ourselves.That should make it easier when I get to university.For such a friendly place, the Frances King School is very large.Students come from all over the world to learn
21、 here，from Europe and South America as well as China.Were all finding it is a great place to learn.Best wishes，Xiaomei答案17.A18.B19.C20.A第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are _ most attractive because
22、they have _diversity of cultures and teaching methods.Athe; the Ba; theCthe; a Da; a答案C第一空是形容词的最高级，要用定冠词the；第二空需填冠词a，构成a diversity of固定搭配，意思是“各种各样的”。22A fierce person or animal is very_ or dangerous.Asensible Baggressive Ccareful Dmad答案Bsensible明智的；aggressive好斗的；careful小心的；mad疯狂的。句意：一个凶猛的人或野兽是非常好斗和危
23、险的。选B项。23What do you think of the Prime Ministers _ to the nation?I like much of what he said.Aword Baddress Ctale Dsaying答案B考查名词词义辨析。word单词；address讲话，演讲；tale故事；saying谚语。句意：你认为总理的讲话如何？大部分我都喜欢。24The job is great _ salary, but it has its disadvantages.Aother than Bexcept forCin view of Din terms of答案D
24、句意：就薪金而言这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些缺点。in terms of意思为“谈及；就而言；在方面”，符合题意。other than意思为“除了之外”，相当于except; except for意思为“除之外”；in view of意思为“鉴于；考虑到；由于”，表示原因。25. Id rather he_ tomorrow afternoon.Awill come Bcomes Ccoming Dcame答案Dwould rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示对将来的假设。26There is no doubt that man will_nature some day.Aconque
25、r BoccupyCpossess Down答案A考查动词词义辨析。conquer征服；occupy占据，占有，占领；possess占有；own拥有。句意：毫无疑问，总有一天人类将征服自然。27She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A whichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever答案C考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。whatever引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作take的宾语。28The g
26、overnment plans to bring in new laws_ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.Aforced BforcingCto be forced Dhaving forced答案B考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws，相当于which forces.。29I have always _ to China, and now my dream has _.Adream coming; come trueBdreamed of comin
27、g; come trueCdreamed to come; realizedDdreamed coming; realizing答案B考查固定搭配。句意：我经常梦到去中国，现在我的梦想终于实现了。dream of梦到；come true实现。30Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went答案B考查倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用部分倒装，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B项。31We all write_， even when theres n
28、ot much to say.Afrom time to time Bby and byCstep by step Dmore or less答案A句意：我们都有时写点东西，即使我们没有什么要写的。from time to time有时；step by step逐步地；more or less差不多；by and by不久。32The road to the mountains _by the snow for almost a month.Ahas been cut off Bhas cut offChas been cut down Dhas cut down答案A句意：通往山区的路被大雪
29、截断已有将近一个月了。cut off截断，切断；cut down砍倒。33To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught on Ccarried out Dmade for答案Atake up开始从事；catch on理解，流行；carry out实行；make for有助于，促进。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授退休后开始把骑自行车作为一种锻炼方式。34Jim was _with the_lecture delivered b
30、y Professor Smith and went home.Abored; bored Bboring; boredCboring; boring Dbored; boring答案Dbe bored with对感到厌烦，boring令人厌烦的。35Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted答案D根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故
31、用现在完成时；动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，故谓语动词用复数，选D项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Back in the fifteenth century，in a tiny village near Nuremberg，lived a poor family with eighteen children.Two of the children had a dream despite the _36_condi
32、tion.They both wanted to pursue their talent for _37_，but their family couldnt afford to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the academy.Finally，they _38_an agreement.They would toss (扔)a coin.The _39_would go down into the nearby mines and，with his _40_，support his brother to _41_ the acad
33、emy.Then，in four years，the winner would support his brother when he completed his _42_，either with sales of his artwork or，if necessary，also by _43_in the mines.Thus，Albrecht went off to Nuremberg _44_Albert went down into the dangerous mines and _45_his brother for the next four years.Albrechts wor
34、k at the academy was almost an immediate _46_.He had earned considerable fees for his _47_by the time he graduated.When the _48_artist returned home，the family held a dinner to celebrate his homecoming.During the meal，Albrecht rose to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice t
35、hat had enabled him to _49_his ambition.“Albert，now，its your _50_.You can go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream.I will take care of you.”Albert sat there，tears streaming down his pale face，_51_his lowered head while he _52_.“No.I cant go to Nuremberg.Its too _53_.Look what four years in the mines hav
36、e done to my hands！The bones in every finger have been smashed (粉碎)at least once.I cant even hold a glass to _54_ your toast.How can I make _55_lines with a brush？”Later，Albrecht drew his brothers abused hands with the title“Hands”，however，people renamed his tribute(赞颂)of love “The Praying Hands”36A
37、.ridiculousBdissatisfyingCfrighteningDhopeless答案D根据第一段中的a poor family with eighteen children可知，这样的家庭环境对两个怀有梦想的孩子来说不止是不满意，而是令人绝望的。37A.art BscienceCbusiness Dlanguage答案A根据下一段中的either with sales of his artwork可知，两个孩子有艺术天赋，都希望去学习艺术。38A.depended on Bworked outCdealt with Dpicked up答案B下文讲述了两兄弟以投硬币的方式决定谁去上
38、学，此处表明他们想出一个解决问题的办法，约定一个协议，所以选worked out(思考，想出)。39A.elder Bpioneer Cowner Dloser答案D根据下文the winner.可知，输了的人去矿井工作。40A.protection BguidanceCearnings Dsupplies答案C因为家里负担不起任何一个孩子的学费，所以两兄弟决定一个人去矿井工作，用所赚得的钱支持另一个人去上学。41A.visit Bserve Cattend Dfound答案C此处表示“去上学”，attend符合语境。42A.studies Bresearches Cprojects Dtas
39、ks答案A扔硬币赢了的人去学校学习艺术，在学校学习应是完成学业。43A.exploring Blearning Claboring Dtrading答案C根据下文Albert的手遭受重创可知，他在矿井里干体力活。44A.for Bbut Cso Dwhile答案D兄弟两个一个去上学，一个去了危险的矿井，前后对比，所以用while。45A.financed Bassisted Ccharged Dtrained答案A按照协议，Albert去矿井工作赚钱资助他的兄弟这几年的学业。46A.success Bsurprise Cresponse Dinterest答案A根据下文He had earne
40、d considerable fees.可知，Albrecht在学业上取得成功。47A.papers Breviews Cworks Dshows答案C作为一个学习艺术的学生，Albrecht应是通过卖自己的作品获得大笔报酬，上一段中either with sales of his artwork也有提示。48A.famous Byoung Ccareful Dcreative答案B根据上一段by the time he graduated可知，Albrecht刚刚毕业，是个年轻的艺术家。49A.change Bawake Cachieve Dlimit答案CAlbrecht认为是他的兄弟这些
41、年的牺牲奉献才使得他能够实现自己的抱负。50A.time Bchance Cturn Dchoice答案C根据上下文可知，Albrecht感谢Albert这些年对他的付出，现在Albrecht学成归来，认为该轮到Albert去读书了。51A.nodding Bshaking Cturning Dmoving答案B根据下文Albert的话No.I cant go to Nuremberg可知，面对Albrecht的提议，Albert的回复是摇头，表示否定。52A.thought BscreamedCscolded Dsobbed答案D根据上文tears streaming down his pa
42、le face可知，Albert一边说一边哭泣。53A.late BboringChard Dlong答案A根据下文可知Albert因为手受伤，无法去学习艺术，所以这个机会对他来说已经晚了。54A.drink Breturn Caccept Dpropose答案B上文提到Albrecht向Albert敬酒，此处是说Albert的手受伤严重，甚至拿不住杯子回敬Albrecht的敬酒。55A.delicate BsimpleCdifferent Dchangeable答案A此处强调创作一幅画要求每一笔都要非常精细，对手法的要求非常高，以此来说明Albert的手连杯子都握不住，就更无法作画了。第三部
43、分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Ma
44、ny buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and
45、 other disasters, will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as
46、 we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact, Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the
47、 future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news, etc. I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media.They actually feed_off_each other.Some peo
48、ple once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 56What is the best title for the
49、 passage? AThe Best Way to Get NewsBThe Changes of MediaCMake Your Own NewspaperDThe Future of Newspaper 答案D标题归纳题。文章从不同的方面论述了一百年后报纸依然存在的原因，故文章题目应是D项：报纸的未来；而不是A(获取新闻的最佳途径)、B(媒体的变化)和C(制作你自己的报纸)。 57In the writers opinion, in the future，_.Amore big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsBne
50、wspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerCnewspapers will cover more scientific researchDmore and more people will watch TV答案C细节理解题。根据文章第二段I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.可知。B项为干扰项，文章第三段只是说下一世纪的报纸传递可能利用“电子”的方式，你也可以在家从菜单中选择你想要阅读的内容并把它打印出来，故B项错误。 5
51、8From the passage, we can infer _.Anewspapers will win the competition among the different mediaBnewspapers will stay with us together with other mediaCtelevision will take the place of newspapersDthe writer believes some media will die out答案B推理判断题。通读文章可知作者的观点是未来报纸和其他媒介并存。 59The phrase “feed off” in
52、 the last paragraph means _.Adepend on Bcompete withCfight with Dkill off答案A词义猜测题。由文章最后一段前两句可知，人们对媒体的竞争有一种误解，不同媒体之间不仅相互竞争还相互依存，可知答案A项正确。 BSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possi
53、bility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难). Peopl
54、e with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Soci
55、al support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They
56、help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力 ) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, o
57、ther people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.60Interpersonal relationships are important because_.Athey are indispensable(不可缺少的) to peoples social wellbeingBthey awaken peoples desir
58、e to exchange resourcesCthey help people to cope with life in the information eraDthey can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.答案A细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句：Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.(因为我们是社会人，我们生活的质量主要依赖于人际关
59、系)可知答案。61Research shows that peoples physical and mental health_.Arelies on the social medical care systems which support themBhas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis closely related to their strength for copi
60、ng with major changes in their lives答案B细节理解题。由第一段第六句Studies over types of illnesses.可知，研究疾病所覆盖的范围，从抑郁症到心脏病，显示了社交帮助人们抵御疾病，而缺少社交则可能使身体变差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以减缓压力，故选B。62Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？(Line l ，Para 2)AAdds up to. BDoes away with.CLessens the eff
61、ect of. DLays the foundation for.答案C词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，第二段列举了四条减缓压力的方式，尤其最后一句提到reduces stress减缓压力，可知单词含义为lessens the effect of减少影响，故选C。63Social companionship is beneficial in that_.Ait helps strengthen our ties with relativesBit enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesCit makes our leisuretime ac
62、tivities more enjoyableDit draws our attention away from our worries and troubles答案D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us from our worries and troubles.可知，和他人一起在休闲时间活动可以帮助满足我们的社会性需要同时把我们的精力从担忧和麻烦中转移出
63、来，故选D。CLadies and gentlemen，Good afternoon.We have met today for the Annual General Meeting of our Students Union.I am going to make use of this opportunity to tell you about some of the things we have done during the past year.We have increased our membership.Our committee has enrolled 30 new membe
64、rs，so our numbers have now gone up 150.The Union has organized many social activities during the year.We have arranged 2 trips for our members.One was a visit to a computer company，and the other was boating party on the lake，with a picnic on the island.We have not been idle in the field of sport.We
65、have already had 2 swimming matches，one against the students of the Technical College and the other against the University medical students.We have also played our first football match of the season against the First Eleven of the Secondary School.We have drawn up a very practical programme for the
66、coming year.We have plans for an agricultural project.We have rented 100 acres of land and we are going to grow vegetables.We hope to sell these vegetables to the local people at a fair price.This will help to bring down the cost of living and it will build up our reserve fund，which can be kept in t
67、he bank in case of need.We also have plans for a public performance of Julius Caesar by our Drama Group next April.We are going to do this in order to raise money for our agricultural project.We have written to a wellknown theatrical producer.He has promised to help in the production of the play，so
68、we shall have the best possible advice and assistance for the performance.Our secretary has sent a circular to all our members asking for their cooperation to make a success of all these proposals.So far we have not had many inquiries.We shall need the support of all of you in our various activities
69、.If you have not received the secretarys circular，will you please see him after the meeting？Thank you.64The speech mainly tells us _.Awhat social activities have been organized during the past yearBsomething about the new agricultural projectCwhat the Union has done during the past year and the plan
70、s for future activitiesDwhat the secretary has done for fall the members of the Union答案C主旨大意题。前三节叙述过去的成绩，第二、三节说明工会已拟定了来年的计划。65Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AMany social activities during the following year have been organized by the Union.BIn order to carry out the plans for a
71、n agricultural project，we have rented 100 acres of the land during the past year.CThe Union has drawn up 4 practical programmes since the Committee was founded.DFirst Eleven is probably the name of the football team.答案D细节理解题。A拟定了而不是组织了，故排除。文中说已租了100亩土地但没说哪一年，故不选B；We have drawn up a very practical pr
72、ogramme for the coming year.C错误故排除。66The underlined word “circular” in the last paragraph means _.Athe letter written by the chairmanBthe same letter which is sent to many peopleCthe booklet with information about the UnionDthe minibook written by the Union答案B词义猜测题。从最后一段的第一句话推断，这是一份要求所有成员合作的函件。DImag
73、ine a world in which there was suddenly no emotiona world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation.People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as li
74、kely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support.
75、 Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds (关系) among members of groups. Societys economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, t
76、here would be no incentive to work.In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind, for as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instruments of our survival and adapt
77、ation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an objects physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to ushurt us, surprise us, anger
78、 us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”， and we apply these c
79、ategories to every aspect of our social lifefrom what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society uses our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintai
80、n itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery，makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts. 67Which o
81、f the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? APeople would not be able to tell the texture of objects.BPeople would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them.C$10 million is equal to $10 in a world without emotions.DThere would be full of lies, arguments and violence.答案B
82、细节理解题。A项第一段未提及。第一段中“.since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, ”并没表达$10 million等于$10的意思，C项是对该句话的曲解。通过“a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness，no terror or hate”可知D项是错误答案。68It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is
83、 dependent on _.Athe ability to make moneyBthe capacity to workCthe stimulus to workDthe categorizations of our emotional experiences答案C推理判断题。从第一段“since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10，there would be no incentive to work. In fact，there would be no incentives of any kin
84、d, for as we will see，incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.”可知人们工作的积极性是需要“incentives stimulus”来调动的。69Why are the emotional aspects of an object more important than its physical aspects? AThey help society use its members for profit.BThey encourage us to perform important tasks.CThey help to per
85、fect the legal and penal system.DThey help us adapt our behaviors to the world surrounding us.答案D细节理解题。通过第二段“In such a world，the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero，because emotions are the basic instruments of our survival and adaptation.”可知情感可以帮助我们适应环境。 70What is the text
86、 mainly about? APeople could only live in a world with emotions.BPeople would always do bad things in the emotionless world.CEmotions are very important in the world.DEmotions structure the world for us in important ways.答案C主旨大意题。第一段的描述向人们展示没有感情的世界有多么的可怕，第二段进一步说明事物的情感方面比其自然方面要重要得多。由此可知本文主要讲情感的重要性。 第
87、二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over the last 25 years，British society has changed a great dealor at least many parts of it have._71_.Ideas about social classwhether a person is“workingclass”or“middleclass”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the pas
88、t，the workingclass tended to be paid less than middleclass people.The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then，it was widely believed, having given his wife her“housekeeping”，would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The old style of what a middleclass man
89、did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth.He wasand still isinclined to take a longerterm view.Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing，but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important._72_.Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunit
90、y(or the education and training)to make such longterm plans._73_.In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middleclass supervisors(管理者)Social security and laws to improve century，have made it less necessary than before to worry about“tomorrow”Workingclass people seem slowly to
91、 be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感)In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position._74_.They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes，spend their money in having a good time，and save for
92、holidays or longerterm plans when necessary.There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations._75_.As long as this gap exists，there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge，or rather that the old conflicts will reappear，but between different groups
93、.ANowadays，a great deal has changedBBoth of these provided him and his family with securityCAs a result，differences in lifestyles and attitudes came into existenceDHowever，we still have a wide gap between the wellpaid and the lowpaidEIn recent years，the workingclass people have begun to design longt
94、erm plansFIn some ways，however，very little has changed，particularly where attitudes are concernedGThe changes in both lifestyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people答案71.F72.B73.A74.G75.D第卷第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
95、中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On Monday morning，I was on my way to school when suddenly as I saw a boy knocked down by the car.In a hurry，I ran over and found the boy was seriou
96、s hurt with much blood on his face.Immediately，I call an ambulance and the boy was taken to the nearest hospital.For my relief，the boy was fine and would recover in a few day.I went away without giving his name.I was late for class，and I felt happy for what I had done.As a proverb says，“Help others
97、is the source of happiness.”I feel our duty to make the world a better place to live in.答案On Monday morning，I was on my way to school when suddenly as I saw a boy knocked down by th car.In a hurry，I ran over and found the boy was hurt with much blood on his face.Immediately，I cal an ambulance and th
98、e boy was taken to the nearest hospital.Fo my relief，the boy was fine and would recover in a few da.I went away without giving hi name.I was late for class，an I felt happy for what I had done.As a proverb says，“Hel others is the source of happiness.”I feel our duty to make the world a better place t
99、o live in.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up：TV，cell，or Web？”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enj
100、oy themselves without them.However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.