1、高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 选修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world核心单词1.operate v.操作，运作，动手术(1)How well does your companys decision-making system operate in practice？你们公司的决策系统实际效果如何？(2)Its serious.Well have to operate immediately.情况严重，我们得马上手术。operate on sb.给某人动手术operation n.操作，运作，手术perform an operation on sb
2、.给某人动手术have/undergo an operation病人动手术come/go into operation 开始运转，开始生效put/bring into operation 实施，使运转，启用 Our model _(容易操作)and maintain.答案：is easy to operate2.honour vt.使感到荣耀，给荣誉，尊敬 n.荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事(1)Today the Queen honoured us with/by her presence.女士今天莅临是我们莫大的荣幸。(2)Were deeply honoured that you should a
3、gree to join us.你同意加入我们之中，我们深感荣幸。1honour sb.for.因为给予某人荣誉/尊敬某人give/show honour to.尊重/敬重have the honour to do sth./of doing sth.荣幸地做某事in honour of.为纪念，出于对的敬意2honoured adj.受尊敬的feel/be honoured to do sth.做某事深感荣幸 We hold this meeting _ of the great hero.(2011洞口一中高三上学期期中考试)A.in honour B.in the honourC.wit
4、h hounour D.to honour 他将永远受到人民的敬仰。_答案：(1)A(2)He will be always honoured by the people.3.purpose n.目的，意图(1)Jack has been really annoying me and I think hes doing it on purpose.杰克一直让我很烦恼，我想他是故意那样做的。(2)Tom went for a walk，with no definite purpose in mind.汤姆漫无目的地去散步了。on purpose 故意地，有目的地for the purpose o
5、f 为了目的with the purpose of 抱着目的/意图answer/serve/fulfill ones purpose 适合某人的需要 _ what purpose did your committee invite me to come here？A.On B.For C.With D.By 我们的目的是改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。_答案：(1)B(2)Our purpose is to reform criminals rather than punish them.4.awareness n.意识Health officials have tried to raise awa
6、reness about AIDS among teenagers.卫生部门官员曾努力提高青少年对艾滋病的认识。political awareness 政治意识aware adj.意识到的，明白的be aware that.觉察到，意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知be aware of 知道，意识到 She _ a tall dark figure watching her.(2011新邵一中高三摸底考试)A.was aware B.was aware ofC.was aware to D.as far as she is aware 我们不因为人类的意识缺乏而责备人类。W
7、e do not blame mankind for their _.答案：(1)B(2)lack of awareness5.lack n.缺乏，短缺(1)Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.缺少维生素B会引发多种症状。朗文(2)There was no lack of willing helpers.不乏自愿帮助者。lack for 缺少多用于否定句中for/through lack of.因缺少no lack of 不缺少，足够lacking adj.缺乏的，缺少的be lacking in 缺少(1)lack作 vt.
8、时，直接接宾语；作 vi.时，常与for或in连用。(2)lack作名词时，常与of连用。He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes？(2009山东)A.lack B.load C.question D.waste He can not buy it because of his lack _ money.A.for B.in C.of D.with 他们什么都不缺少。_答案：(1)D(2)C(3)They lacked for nothing.6.remind
9、vt.提醒，使想起(1)Hearing that song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa Cruz.听到那首歌总使我想起在圣克鲁斯的某个夜晚。(2)Find some way of reminding yourself to answer letters.想个办法提醒你自己写回信。1remind sb.of/about sth.使某人记起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人2reminder n.提醒物，提示物3“动词sb.of”结构：remind sb.of sth.提
10、醒某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of.治愈某人某病cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物 What you said just now _ me of that American professor.A.mentioned B.informedC.reminded D.memorized Remind her _(来)earlier tomorrow morning.The robber robbed the woman
11、_(填介词)her handbag last night.答案：(1)C(2)to come(3)of7.force vt.强迫，强制，迫使 n.部队，暴力，力量(1)These women are forced into accepting low-paid jobs.这些妇女被迫接受低工资的工作。(2)I wasnt going to tell him，but he forced it out of me.我不想告诉他，但他逼我说了出来。force back 强忍住 join forces会师force.out of 强迫说出 force sth.open 撬开某物the forces 军
12、队 by force 强行，靠武力be in force 生效 come/go into force 生效force sb.to do/into doing sth.强迫某人做某事 The government will soon put the law in _.A.energy B.force C.power D.strength 你不能强迫别人接受你的观点。_答案：(1)B(2)You cant force others into accepting your ideas.8.means n.手段，方法(1)Television is an effective means of comm
13、unication.电视是一种有效的通信手段。牛津经典(2)Is there any means of contacting him？有没有什么办法和他取得联系？by all means 一定，尽一切可能by means of 通过的方式by no means 决不，一点儿也不by this/that means；in this/that way；with this/that method 通过这种/那种方式 Just as Professor Scotti often _ it，success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.(2009安徽)A.
14、gets B.makes C.puts D.means 当然可以试一下这件夹克衫，但我觉得你穿太大了。_ try the jacket on，but I think it will be too big for you.比赛是否会举行完全不能确定。It is _ certain that the game will take place.答案：(1)C(2)By all means(3)by no means重点短语9.refer to 谈及，提到，指称，查阅，参考(1)The victims were not referred to by name.没有提到受害人的姓名。牛津经典(2)You
15、 know who Im referring to.你知道我指的是谁。refer to.谈及refer to.as.将称为be referred to as 被称作为reference n.参考，参照reference books 参考书have reference to 和有关系in reference to 关于without reference to 和无关 The headmaster suggested the student _ to be given a prize.A.refer B.referredC.referring D.would refer 英文被称为世界语言。_答案
16、：(1)B(2)English is referred to as a universal language.10.die from 死于She died from overwork.她死于过度劳累。die of 因而死 die for为而死die away声音渐渐消失 die out 灭绝die down 减弱，平息 die young 英年早逝die a natural death 自然死亡The strange noise died away.那奇怪的声音渐渐消失了。Smallpox has completely died out in this country.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了
17、。die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用。It was a pity that the great writer died _ his novel unfinished.A.of B.from C.for D.with 每年有数百万人死于吸烟。_答案：(1)D(2)Millions of people die from smoking each year.11.get hold of 得到，抓住，拿住I need to get hold of a car.我需要得到一辆小汽车。keep hold of 握住 catch hold of 抓住 He _ hold of her wrists
18、 so she couldnt get away.A.lost B.caught C.gained D.received 抓紧绳子，否则你会跌下来的。_答案：(1)B(2)Get hold of the rope or you will fall.关键句子12.If only there were more people donating money to charity collections！要是有更多的人为慈善组织捐款就好了。if only意为“要是该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。if only后的虚拟语气如下：(1)表示过去，谓语动词用had do
19、ne/been。(2)表示现在，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)。(3)表示将来，谓语动词用“would/should动词原形”。if only/only if(1)if only多用于虚拟语气；only if多用于陈述语气。(2)only if中only修饰if，表示唯一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。only if置句首时，主句主谓常进行部分倒装。Are you sure he is able to do the job well？_ he would give his mind to it.(2011常德市一中月考)A.In case B.Until C.If only D.Unles
20、s Only if _ pass this course.(2011邵东科达中学第4次月考)A.you study you will B.you study will you C.do you study will you D.do you study you will 我要是能像你一样富有该多好啊！_答案：(1)C(2)B(3)If only I were as rich as you！高 频 考 点现在分词作结果状语教材原文：There is mud and water everywhere，makingit difficult to travel from place to place.
21、(P62)(2010天津，12)It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause答案：C 空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用v.-ing形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好几个省份的严重洪灾。高 频 考 点过去分词作后置定语教材原文：Our first job here was to try to organ
22、ize a burial ground for the people killed.(P63)(2010四川，4)A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question B.to be questionedC.questioned D.questioning答案：C question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。常 考 词 汇meanwhile教材原文：Meanwhile，in the rest of the city，she
23、lter and access to food and clean water.(P62)(2009浙江，5)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise答案：C 由语意可知前后句为对比关系，meanwhile与此同时，用以比较同时发生的两件事。moreover再说，此外；therefore所以；otherwise不然，否则。高 频 考 点祈使句and/or单句教材原文：Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.(P50)(2008全国，13)Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A.but B.till C.and D.or 答案：C 本题句式：祈使句 and/or一般将来时的句子。