1、台州市书生中学 2021学年第一学期高二第一次月英语试卷（本卷满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟）第一部分 听力（每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题,每小题1.5分）请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man usually go on Friday nig
2、hts? A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A bar.2. What does the woman think of the party? A. It was not perfect. B. It was not necessary. C. It was a great success. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesnt like boxing at all. B. He likes various kinds of sports. C. He only likes the sport of boxing.4. W
3、hy did Sam refuse to take the job? A. The salary is low. B. It requires much traveling. C. The hours are inconvenient.5. Whats the regular price of the pork? A. $7. B. $14. C. $21.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gallery. B. In a studio. C. In a library.7. How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about biking to work? A. Its time-consuming. B. Its enjoyable. C
5、. Its tiring.9. How does the woman go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman say about the rain? A. It is normal. B. It is really annoying. C. It has lasted for three days. 11. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Lovers. C. Colle
6、agues.12. What does the man decide to do? A. Set out later. B. Use the womans umbrella. C. Cancel the dinner appointment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman start swimming? A. To kill spare time. B. To lose weight. C. To win prizes.14. What does the woman have to do every day besides practicing?
7、A. Do all the housework. B. Take care of the children. C. Take part in some club activities.15. What is the womans husbands attitude towards her swimming? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Confusing.16. How many individual medals did the woman win? A. Three. B. Two. C. One.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. From
8、 the speech, why are clothes wasted? A. They are worn out. B. They are out of style. C. They are not that new.18. What does the speaker imply about “sleeping too much”? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is no good for health. C. It makes people look young.19. According to the speaker, how should we de
9、al with natural resources? A. Stop using them. B. Avoid polluting them. C. Make good use of them.20. Why does the speaker give this speech? A To call for an end to waste. B. To call for environmental protection.C. To call for a love for our life and Earth.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
10、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne warm summer morning, Elizabeth, the nanny of the Williams, went back from outside with the little boy, Josh. When she stepped into the house from the front door, she could tell that something was wrong but she couldnt point a finger at exactly what
11、it was. Just as she was about to dash out to find Josh, the little boy ran from behind her back, straight into the house for his toys. Thats when she heard footsteps coming down the stairs. Her heart missed a beat. Knowing that Joshs parents were not home, she ran inside the house, caught the little
12、 boy swiftly and headed straight for the gate. She hit the neighbors door heavily to seek help and called the police. When David William returned home and checked the monitor, what he saw scared the life out of him. A strongly built middle-aged stranger walked around the house and searched every cor
13、ner, being careful not to miss any valuables. And the most frightening for David was to see him even slipping into Joshs room. It was also terrifying to see that he was on his phone with someone guiding him on what to do. When Elizabeth opened the front door, he realized it was time to leave. He ran
14、 out just a few moments after Elizabeth and the boy left, getting away from the police. The Williams feel so grateful to Elizabeth for what she has done daily and saving their little boy when she could have easily run leaving the child behind. Elizabeth is called “supernanny” by the family. But Eliz
15、abeth said it was just her normal duty. “When his parents are away they put their trust in me to keep him safe.” Although she is still terrified at the thought of what could have happened if she had comeface to face with that man, she is willing to continue doing her work.1. Why did Elizabeth leave
16、the house quickly?A. She was anxious to find Josh.B. She sensed something dangerous.C. She was in a rush to help her neighbor.D. She heard familiar footsteps approaching.2. What can we learn about the stranger?A. He stole into Joshs room.B. He was caught by the police.C. He used the monitor to find
17、valuables.D. He searched Elizabeths room for his phone.3. The family think highly of Elizabeth because _.A. she acted beyond the call of dutyB. she felt no fear in case of emergencyC. she saved the child at the cost of her own lifeD. she strengthened the parent-child bond of trust【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【
18、解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了保姆Elizabeth带着小男孩Josh外出回家时察觉到危险，迅速抓住小男孩离开了家并报了警。结果发现是一个陌生人闯入了家里，Josh的父母对Elizabeth非常感激，认为她的行为超出了职责范围。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When she stepped into the house from the front door, she could tell that something was wrong but she couldnt point a finger at exactly what it was.(当她从前门走进房子的时候，她知道
19、有什么不对劲，但她不能指出到底是什么)”以及第二段中“Knowing that Joshs parents were not home, she ran inside the house, caught the little boy swiftly and headed straight for the gate. She hit the neighbors door heavily to seek help and called the police. (知道Josh的父母不在家，她跑进屋里，迅速抓住小男孩，径直朝大门走去。她猛击邻居的门寻求帮助，并报了警)”可知，Elizabeth很快地离
20、开了家是因为她感觉到有危险。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A strongly built middle-aged stranger walked around the house and searched every corner, being careful not to miss any valuables. And the most frightening for David was to see him even slipping into Joshs room.(一个身材魁梧的中年陌生人在房子里走来走去，搜索了每一个角落，小心翼翼地不放过任何值钱的东西。最让Davi
21、d害怕的是看到他溜进Josh的房间)”可知，这个陌生人偷偷溜进Josh的房间。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Williams feel so grateful to Elizabeth for what she has done daily and saving their little boy when she could have easily run leaving the child behind. (威廉姆斯夫妇非常感激伊丽莎白每天所做的一切，当她可以轻易地把孩子抛在身后时，她救了他们的孩子)”可知，这家人对伊丽莎白评价很高，因为她的行为超出了职责范围。故选
22、A。BBorn in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. In 1846, Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas He
23、nry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton(浮游生物). On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his s
24、cientific work. Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals. For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), one from another. No satisfactory theories
25、 had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwins The Origin of Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hypothesis (假说)we sought. For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition
26、of Darwins work. In 1863, Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes(猿). He clearly showed similarities. Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life. From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too invo
27、lved in other things to continue actual research. He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting type animals is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.4. Why did Huxley go on the vo
28、yage?A. To explore the deep sea.B. To do research on sea animals.C. To work as a doctor on the ship.D. To gather information for his paper.5. What do we know about Huxleys book Mans Place in Nature?A. It discusses the importance of human beings.B. It focuses on Darwins theory of natural selection.C.
29、 It talks about the differences between man and apes.D. It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.6. What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?A. He contributed a lot to biology teaching.B. He continued his research till his death.C. He became a good novelist late in his
30、 life.D. He never got awards for his achievements【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是托马斯亨利赫胥黎的伟大成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“In 1846, Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas.
31、（1846年，托马斯亨利赫胥黎被任命为HMS响尾蛇号上的助理医生。这艘船被要求调查大堡礁及其附近海域 ）”可知，赫胥黎去航行，是为了在船上当了一名医生。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1863, Thomas Henry Huxley published Mans Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes(猿). He clearly showed similarities.（1863年，托马斯亨利赫胥黎发表了人类在自然中的地位一书，将人类与类人猿进行了比较。他明显表现出了（他们的）相似之处 ）”可知，赫
32、胥黎的著作人在自然中的地位为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting type animals is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.（他一直对教育感兴趣。他是生物学教学的先驱，他选择“
33、类型动物”的方法至今仍在沿用。他一生的最后十年主要写生物学方面的文章）”可推知，Huxley对生物教学有很大贡献。故选A。CThe birth of Britains first cloned dog has been considered “a waste of money” and scientists said the process raised serious ethical (伦理的) concerns.Sooam Biotech, a company in Seoul, said it had cloned the puppy, named Mini-Winnie, from a
34、 12-year-old dog belonging to Rebecca Smith, who lives in the west London. She had won a contest run by the company which hoped to sell the service to pet owners for 60,000 pounds a time.Mini-Winnie was born after scientists took skin cells from Mr Smiths pet and dropped them into donor eggs to make
35、 embryos (胚胎). The puppy must remain in Korea for six months to satisfy British quarantine (检疫) laws.But researchers warned that while a cloned dog might look similar to its biological parent, it would be a very different animal. “You would have many chances of replicating (复制) your favorite pet by
36、choosing one from Battersea Dogs Home,” said Robin Lovell-Badge, a geneticist at the National Institute for Medical Research in London. Dusko Ilic, a stem cell scientist at Kings College London, said, “It is extremely unlikely that a puppy cloned from a favorite pet will behave in the same way. As t
37、ime passes by, the differences will be more and more pronounced, especially personality traits. It is an absolute waste of money.”The cloning process is controversial (有争论的) because the animals are often born with diseases or die soon after birth.I think, its unnecessary to try to clone pets for pet
38、 owners. First, its really costly. Second, the cloned pet is actually another dog. Third, there are many homeless dogs for people to adopt in shelters. So why not just adopt a dog instead?7. What may be the reason for Sooam Biotechs work on cloning pets?A. To pay back to society.B. To make money out
39、 of it.C. To comfort sad pet owners.D. To win an important contest.8. Why doesnt the cloned dog enter Britain now?A. Because people in Britain are against it.B. Because the company is afraid that it will die.C. Because it needs to stay in Korea for research.D. Because British quarantine laws dont al
40、low it.9. What can we learn from what Dusko Ilic said in paragraph4?A. Cloned pets are usually not lovely.B. Cloned pet can be very disappointing.C. Its possible to replicate ones favorite pet.D. A pet dog looks similar to its biological parent.10. According to Paragraph 5, why is the cloning proces
41、s controversial?A. It is costly.B. It is too difficult.C. It can spread diseases.D. The result is unsatisfactory.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要以英国出生的第一只克隆狗为例，以及引用多方人士的评论来证明自己认为克隆宠物是完全没有必要的。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段She had won a contest run by the company which hoped to sell the service to pet
42、owners for 60,000 pounds a time.可知这只克隆的小狗赢得了该公司举办的一项竞赛，该公司希望将这项服务以6万英镑的价格卖给宠物主人。由此可见Sooam生物科技公司克隆宠物的原因是从中挣钱。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The puppy must remain in Korea for six months to satisfy British quarantine (检疫) laws.可知克隆狗现在不进入英国的原因是这只小狗必须在韩国呆六个月，以符合英国的检疫法律。故选D项。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中It is extremely unli
43、kely that a puppy cloned from a favorite pet will behave in the same way.It is an absolute waste of money. 从最喜欢的宠物身上克隆出来的小狗几乎不可能有同样的行为。这完全是浪费钱。可知Dusko Ilic对这种克隆狗的存在并没抱有积极的态度，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的The cloning process is controversial (有争论的) because the animals are often born with diseases or die so
44、on after birth. 克隆过程是有争议的，因为动物往往是生下来就有疾病或不久便会死去。可知，实验的结果并不令人满意，故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many ways in which you can add a little bit of excitement to your life, and learning a second language is definitely one you should consider. _11_Tr
45、avel abroad with confidence.If you want to get some adventure, then going to a foreign country is one great way of getting started. However, if the thought of heading off somewhere abroad is a worry for you, then you might want to consider whether speaking the language would let you travel more conf
46、idently._12_Get off the beaten track._13_ Instead of sticking to the usual travel route you can hop a bus or jump on a train and go somewhere few foreigners go to. This on its own can be wonderfully exciting but if you want even more adventure you could head out into the countryside, a small village
47、 or even a jungle. The world is full of wonderful spots which are hard to get to unless you know how to ask._14_Speaking to the locals is another must if you want a trip which is full of action. These are the people who know where the parties, the festivals and the big sporting events are going on._
48、15_ Once you get talking to the locals you never know where you will end up or what you will be doing.A. Learn before you go.B. Learn from the locals.C. Of course, you can learn while you are abroad.D. If you never thought about doing this, here are a few reasons to do so.E. Being fluent in the loca
49、l tongue also means more opportunities open up for you.F. Travelling is less stressful when you know what the people around you are saying.G. If youve felt alone or left out in a foreign country, this could be the ideal solution.【答案】11. D 12. F 13. E 14. B 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应该学习第二语言的理由。【
50、11题详解】根据上文“There are many ways in which you can add a little bit of excitement to your life, and learning a second language is definitely one you should consider.(有很多方法可以让你的生活增添一点刺激，学习第二语言绝对是你应该考虑的一种)”以及后文说明了一些学习第二语言的理由。D选项“如果你从未想过要这样做，这里有一些理由”符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“If you want to get some adventure,
51、then going to a foreign country is one great way of getting started. However, if the thought of heading off somewhere abroad is a worry for you, then you might want to consider whether speaking the language would let you travel more confidently.(如果你想要冒险，那么去国外是一个很好的开始方式。然而，如果出国的想法让你担心，那么你可能需要考虑说外语是否会
52、让你更自信地旅行)”可知，上文提到考虑说外语是否会让你更自信地旅行，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明在旅行时能理解外语的影响：旅行就没那么有压力了。F选项中Travelling对应上文中travel。F选项“当你知道你周围的人在说什么时，旅行就没那么有压力了”符合语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据后文“Instead of sticking to the usual travel route you can hop a bus or jump on a train and go somewhere few foreigners go to. This on its own can be won
53、derfully exciting but if you want even more adventure you could head out into the countryside, a small village or even a jungle. The world is full of wonderful spots which are hard to get to unless you know how to ask.(你可以乘公共汽车或火车去一些外国人很少去的地方，而不是坚持通常的旅行路线。这本身就非常令人兴奋，但如果你想要更多的冒险，你可以前往乡村、小村庄甚至丛林。世界上有很
54、多精彩的地方，除非你知道如何去问，否则你很难到达)”可知，后文列举了如果听懂当地语言可以给旅行带来的一些好处，E选项“流利的当地语言也意味着你有更多的机会”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据后文“Speaking to the locals is another must if you want a trip which is full of action. These are the people who know where the parties, the festivals and the big sporting events are going on.(如果你想要一个充满活力的旅
55、行，和当地人交谈也是必须的。这些人知道派对、节日和大型体育赛事在哪里举行)”可知，后文提到和当地人交谈，才能了解派对、节日和大型体育赛事在哪里举行，即建议向当地人了解。B选项“向当地人了解”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“Speaking to the locals is another must if you want a trip which is full of action. These are the people who know where the parties, the festivals and the big sporting events are going
56、on.(如果你想要一个充满活力的旅行，和当地人交谈也是必须的。这些人知道派对、节日和大型体育赛事在哪里举行)”以及后文“Once you get talking to the locals you never know where you will end up or what you will be doing.(一旦你开始和当地人交谈，你永远不知道你最后会在哪里，或者你会做什么)”可知，上文提到向当地人了解派对、节日和大型体育赛事在哪里举行，可推测本句承接上文说明这一做法的作用：如果你在国外感到孤独或被冷落，这可能是理想的解决方案。G选项“如果你在国外感到孤独或被冷落，这可能是理想的解决方
57、案”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。At the age of eighteen I couldnt wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dr
58、opped off by my parents at the _16_, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk _17_ by myself. Then the doctor began the _18_. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I _19_ your parent
59、s take you to an eye specialist,”he said,“I suspect you have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If you do, youll never _20_ a day in your life.” My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an _21_ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly _22_ a person
60、of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without _23_. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to _24_ and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the _25_of great writers as well as I
61、 knew the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which _26_ me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of _27_ each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I _28_ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my _29_, c
62、ontinued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and _30_ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness _31_ I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I _32_
63、 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in _33_. Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my _34_into success. He set the bar too _35_ and focused on what I wouldnt be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.16.
64、A. stationB. clinicC. companyD. lab17. A. silentlyB. suddenlyC. proudlyD. easily18. A. operationB. examinationC. argumentD. treatment19. A. desireB. orderC. suggestD. command20. A. workB. liveC. restD. sleep21. A. specialB. obviousC. ordinaryD. accurate22. A. robsB. warnsC. remindsD. informs23. A. m
65、edicineB. allowanceC. balanceD. assistance24. A. danceB. shineC. tearD. widen25. A. housesB. namesC. addressesD. habits26. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. permitted27. A. troubleB. pleasureC. stressD. worry28. A. admittedB. wantedC. describedD. penned29. A. delightB. admirationC. shameD. disappoint
66、ment30. A. gaveB. cameC. litD. put31. A. unlessB. althoughC. sinceD. after32. A. fearedB. broughtC. soughtD. remained33. A. printB. timeC. useD. mind34. A. imaginationB. motivationC. responsibilityD. personality35. A. farB. longC. closeD. low【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C
67、25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在18岁在要找工作，进行体检时，医生认为作者确定患有一种眼部疾病，并认为作者以后不能再工作了，但是作者并没有因此放弃，最终在写作道路上获得成功，最后证明了医生的话是错误的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我被父母送到了诊所，申请工作的人要在那里进行体检以获得工作许可。A. station车站；B. clinic诊所；C. company公司；D. lab实验室。由“applicants took thei
68、r physical tests for work permits”可知，申请工作的人要在诊所进行体检以获得工作许可。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有夜盲症，但白天我的视力会更清晰些，这有助于我容易地走路。A. silently沉默地；B. suddenly突然地；C. proudly自豪地;D. easily容易地。由“my vision was clearer during the day”可知，作者白天的视力更清晰，所以这帮助作者更容易地行走。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后医生开始检查。A. operation手术；B. examination检
69、查；C. argument争论；D. treatment对待。根据“where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. ”可知，作者去的是诊所，所以医生开始了检查。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我建议你父母带你去看眼科专家，”他说，“我怀疑你有视网膜疾病”。A. desire渴望 ;B. order命令；C. suggest建议 ；D. command命令。由“I suspect you have a retinal(视网膜) disease ”可知，医生怀疑作者有视网膜疾病，所以建议作者的父母带作者去看医
70、生。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你患上了这种疾病，你一生都不可能工作了。A. work工作； B. live举止； C. rest休息；D. sleep睡觉。由“I could never work a day”可知，作者要是患上了这种疾病，作者一生都不可能工作了。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花了很多时间和金钱来寻找一个准确的结果后，我被确定患有一种眼疾，这种眼疾会慢慢夺去一个人的视力。A. special特殊的；B. obvious明显的；C. ordinary普通的 ；D. accurate正确的。由“it was determined tha
71、t I had an eye disease”可知，作者和父母花了很多时间和金钱来寻找一个准确的结果，最终确诊为眼部患有疾病。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了很多时间和金钱来寻找一个准确的结果后，我被确定患有一种眼疾，这种眼疾会慢慢夺去一个人的视力。A. robs抢劫；B. warns警告；C. reminds使想起；D. informs告知。由常识可知，疾病长期发展会夺走一个人的视力。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在白天，我仍然可以在没有帮助的情况下行走。A. medicine药；B. allowance津贴；C. balance平衡；D. ass
72、istance帮助。由“my vision was clearer during the day”可知，作者白天的视力很清晰，所以白天走路，不需要帮助。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读了几页以上的书时，我的眼睛开始流泪，看不清书上的字了。A. dance跳舞；B. shine照耀；C. tear流眼泪；D. widen加宽。根据“and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages.”可知，作者眼部患有疾病，所以读书时间长了，眼睛会流泪。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道一些伟大作
73、家的名字，也知道最受欢迎的音乐明星。A. houses房子；B. names名字 ；C. addresses地址；D. habits习惯。根据“of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. ”可知，作者知道一些伟大作家的名字。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的话很有力量，这鼓励我尝试写作。A. asked问；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. permitted允许。由“Their words were powerful ”可知，这些有力量的话鼓励了作者尝试写作。故选
74、C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我完成一篇文章时，写作就会给我带来很多的快乐。A. trouble麻烦；B. pleasure快乐；C. stress压力；D. worry担忧。由前文可知，作者不管多累都没有放弃写作，一些名人的话语鼓了作者继续去写作，所以在完成写作时，写作给作者带去了很多的快乐。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写的一篇文章登在了当地报纸上。A. admitted承认；B. wanted想要；C. described描写；D. penned写。由“I completed a paper”可知，作者写的一篇文章登在了当地报纸上。故选D。【29题详解】
75、考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，报纸继续印刷我的作品。A. delight高兴；B. admiration羡慕；C. shame羞耻；D. disappointment失望。根据“ continued to print my work”可知，报纸继续印刷作者的作品，所以作者很高兴。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对写作产生了兴趣，每次被读者认可时时，我都会很高兴。A. gave给；B. came来；C. lit照亮；D. put放置。由“each acceptance”可知，作者每次被读者认可时，作者都会很高兴。light up with“因高兴”。故选C。【31题详解】
76、考查连词词义辨析。句意：在页面上，除非我选择把我失明的事情展示出来，否则读者永远不会知道我失明了。A. unless 除非；B. although尽管 ；C. since既然；D. after在之后。根据“On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness ”可知，除非作者选择把自己失明的事情展示出来，否则读者永远不会知道作者的失明。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过写作，我能够表达我想说的话，这使的我多年来追求的自豪感和满足感得到实现。A. feared害怕；B. brought带来；C. sought寻找；D. remained
77、依然是。作者18岁就被诊断患有眼部疾病，可见这一些年缺乏自豪感和满足感，所以作者这么多年来一直在苦苦寻找这种自豪感和满足感，最终是写作帮助他找到了自豪感和满足感。故选C。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的许多文章正在发行。A. print印刷品；B. time时间；C. use使用； D. mind思维。由“continued to print my work”可知，作者写的许多文章正在发行，in print “出版（作品）的”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误地预测我不能再工作了，从而激发了我成功的动力。A. imagination想象；B. motivatio
78、n动机；C. responsibility责任；D. personality个性。根据“ By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, ”可知，作者并没有因为别人错误的预测而不再工作，这反而激发了作者成功的动力。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把门槛定设定得太低了，把注意力集中在我做不到的事情上。 A. far遥远地； B. long长久地；C. close在近处；D. low低地。由“focused on what I wouldnt be able to do”可知，医生把门槛定设定得太低了,把注意力只是集中在作者
79、做不到的事情上，但是作者却逆流而上最终成功了。故选D。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节： 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was about 12, I developed a passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my other _36_ (hobby), and spent my spare time _37_ (read) poetry and writing it. This habit of writin
80、g poetry on every possible occasion soon got me _38_trouble. If a lesson didnt interest me, Id take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course, I did this cautiously, but it was not long _39_ I got caught. One day when I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up
81、 to find _40_ teacher standing over me, staring with _41_(angry) because I wasnt paying attention. He tore up the poem, with a warning not to waste time in his class. Yet I was convinced that I _42_ (write) a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after, I read about a
82、 poem contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after Id given up hope, I got a letter _43_ (inform) me Id won first prize. Everyone at school was _44_ (impress) except the geography teacher, _45_ watched me more carefully than ever. He was quite determined that I wasnt going to wr
83、ite poetry in his lesson.【答案】36. hobbies 37. reading 38. into#in 39. before 40. the 41. anger 42. had written 43. informing 44. impressed 45. who【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者与写诗这一爱好之间的趣事。【36题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我放弃了所有其他的爱好，把业余时间用来读诗和写诗。all 修饰复数名词。故填hobbies。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我放弃了所有其他的爱好，把业余时间用来读诗和写诗。spend time doin
84、g,是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这种在任何可能的场合都写诗的习惯很快给我带来了麻烦。让某人陷入麻烦是get somebody into/in trouble。故填into/in。【39题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当然，我小心翼翼，但没多久我就被抓住了。 it was not long before表示没多久就，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：一天地理课上，我正忙着写诗，抬头一看，老师正站在我旁边生气瞪着我，因为我没注意听。这里特指地理老师。故填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：一天地理课
85、上，我正忙着写诗，抬头一看，老师正站在我旁边生气瞪着我，因为我没注意听。介词后用名词，且为不可数名词，故填anger。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而我确信我写了一首好诗，所以那天晚上我根据记忆又写了一遍。表示过去之前发生的事情用过去完成时。was convinced 是一般过去时，“写”用过去完成时。故填had written。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几周后，我几乎都不抱什么希望了，我收到了一封信，通知我我获得了一等奖。句中got是谓语动词，“通知”是非谓语动词，表示主动用现在分词，作后置定语，故填informing。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了地理老师，学校里每个
86、人都对我印象深刻，他比以前更仔细地看着我。be后接形容词作表语，表示“印象深刻的”。故填impressed。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了地理老师，学校里的每个人都对我印象深刻，他比以前更仔细地看着我。先行词是 the geography teacher在非限定性定语从句中做主语。故填who。【点睛】第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，上个星期，高二学生李岳被评为你学校的“英语之星”，请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，在校英语报上发表，内容包括；1.当选的理由或原因；（成就+品质）；2.你的评论。（被评的看法+对我们的影响）注意：1.词数8
87、0左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Last week, Li Yue was awarded the title “Star of English” in our school, which made us proud.Li Yue, a senior 2 student, does a good job of learning English, often ranking among the top three in various English exams and contests. Besides, he devotes mu
88、ch time and effort to running the school English corner, helping students struggling with English out and enhancing their interest in English. We all think Li Yue well deserves the honor. He has really sets us a good example, inspiring us to push ourselves further and bring out the best of us.【解析】【分
89、析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，上个星期，高二学生李岳被评为你学校的“英语之星”，请考生用英语写一篇新闻报道，在校英语报上发表。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest competition此外：besides whats more提升兴趣：enhance ones interest in raise ones interest in鼓励：inspire encourage2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Li Yue, a senior 2 student, does a good job of learning English, often ranking among the t
90、op three in various English exams and contests.拓展句：Li Yue, a senior 2 student, does a good job of learning English, who often ranks among the top three in various English exams and contests.【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, Li Yue was awarded the title “Star of English” in our school, which made us proud. (运用了w
91、hich引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Besides, he devotes much time and effort to running the school English corner, helping students struggling with English out and enhancing their interest in English. (并列动名词短语作宾语)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A young man was getting ready to graduate from coll
92、ege. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man waited for signs that his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation
93、, his father called him into his study. His father said lovingly, “My dear son, I am so proud of you. But I hope you can remember: never spoil what you have by desiring what you have not. Sometimes we dont realize the good fortune we have because we expect the packaging to be different. What may app
94、ear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.” The young man paid no attention to his fathers words and responded impatiently, “OK, I know. Now, where is my gift, Dad?” His father handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the y
95、oung man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young mans name pressed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very
96、 successful in business. He had a beautiful wife and a lovely son, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, a
97、nd left all of his possessions to his son in his will. He needed to come home immediately and take charge. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。Paragraph 1:When the young man arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his h
98、eart._Paragraph 2:The young man came into his fathers study again and he began to _【答案】One possible version:When the young man arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. Overwhelmed by such feelings, he abandoned himself to the memory of Graduation Day. He well remembe
99、red how much he wanted the sports car and how terribly he behaved. What an ignorant and selfish man he was! The more he recalled that day, the deeper his heart sank. How desperately he wanted to go back to that day, listening to what his father said attentively and cherishing the beautifully wrapped
100、 gift. The young man came into his fathers study again and he began to search for the Bible. Effortlessly, he spotted it at the centre of the desk. With a heavy heart, he turned the pages. A key taped to the first page suddenly came into his sight. It hit him that it was a key for his dream car. He
101、was shocked, rooted to the ground. Beside the key, there were some words: “Packaging shouldnt be the barrier to block you. Im glad you understand it. Love you always, my son.” Tears blurred his eyes. The best and the most valuable things cannot be seen or touched for they must be felt with heart.【解析
102、】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位年轻人在即将大学毕业的时候告诉父亲自己想要一辆汽车作为礼物，结果父亲送给他一本圣经，年轻人生气地离开，多年后得知父亲去世，年轻人回家处理后事时才明白父亲的真实用意并有所感悟。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当年轻人来到父亲家时，他的心中突然充满了悲伤和遗憾。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人回忆那天的情况是如何地悔恨。由第二段首句内容“年轻人又来到父亲的书房，开始”可知，第二段可描写年轻人发现了圣经里的车钥匙。2.续写线索：回忆翻着圣经突然发现感悟3.词汇激活行为类回忆：abandon oneself to the memory of/recall翻着
103、书：turn the pages/flip the book突然看到：spot/come across情绪类心情沉重：his heart sink/his heart drop惊呆：shocked/astonished【点睛】高分句型1How desperately he wanted to go back to that day, listening to what his father said attentively and cherishing the beautifully wrapped gift.（由现在分词作状语，由what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2It hit him that it was a key for his dream car.（由that引导的主语从句）