1、高考题型拆分组合练(十一)阅读七选五完形填空.阅读七选五Schools consume a large amount of energy，which has a bad effect on the environment. 1 ，there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect. 2 Even somethi
2、ng as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multipurpose rooms.Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you
3、 to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3 Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4 ，then
4、ask your school principal if you can set one up.Get others involved. 5 .Either as an individual or as a team，you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.APost sign
5、s about conserving energyBWhether you are a teacher or a studentCIf your school does not have oneDTurn off your computer when its not usedEShut down the lights when rooms are not in useFOther times of day you might only need half of the lightsGIf your schools garbage company offers recycling service
6、s【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。1B考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断，本句是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知，此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生，总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为B。2E考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词，如“turning off the lights”“Turn off the lights”等也暗示了本题的答案。3F考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times of day”与F项中的
7、“Other times of day”形成对应关系。4C考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a recycling station。5A考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put up signs”“using signs”“some signs”提示词可以判断答案为A。.完形填空In my childhood，there were no smart phones or computers.Still，I never felt bored.The field， 1 and woodlands around my home were the
8、perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby 2 and walking slowly around it.At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure.I 4 on a
9、nd on for what seemed like hours.I was sure someone was 5 in my ears to ask me to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid，so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house 8 My legs were getting tired.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 I didnt wa
10、nt to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night，and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me.My heart was 12 and my legs were aching.When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 ，I jumped up a
11、nd down and laughed out loud.I knew the way home！It was still over a mile away，but 15 felt like feathers.I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner.Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I remembered this recently when I saw a 17 that said.“All roads lead home”This is t
12、rue.I also remembered a sage(智者) compared life to a journey.Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one？It 19 our own choice.All roads no matter how they twist and turn，can 20 us home in our hearts.May you always walk your path with love！May you always
13、help your fellow travelers along the way!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”沿着湖边一条不熟悉的小路散步，不知不觉天色已晚，“我”很害怕但还是在晚饭前回到了家。回家的路不止一条，心中有家，总能找到回家的路。1A.towns Bfarms Chills DvillagesC根据上文“In my childhood，there were no smart phones or computers.Still，I never felt bored.”可知，尽管“我”童年时没有智能手机或电脑，但是“我”不感到无聊；结合该句“The field， and wood
14、lands around my home were the perfect playground.”可知，“我”家周围的田野，山地(hill)，树林都是完美的游乐场，故C项正确。2A.lakeBfarmhouse Cforest DhighwayA根据该句中的“and walking slowly around it”，并结合第二段尾句中的“the lake”可以推断，“我”绕着附近的一个湖泊(lake)散步；A项意为“湖泊”，故A项正确。3A.appreciating Brefusing Cintroducing DexploringD根据上文中的“At the back of it I w
15、as amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before”可知，这条古旧的土路“我”从来没有看到过；结合该句“It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but it still seemed like a fine adventure”可知，土路上满是泥泞的轮胎印迹，两边是丛林，但探索(explore)它仍然像是一次美妙的冒险。D项意为“探索”，故D项正确。4A.droveBwalked Cflew DrodeB根据上文
16、中的“walking slowly”可知，我在湖边散步；据此可以推断“我”一直走(walk)，似乎走了几个小时，故B项正确。下文中的“walked on”亦是提示。5A.scolding Bwhispering Csinging DwavingB根据该句中的“in my ears”，并结合全句内容可知，“我”确信有人在“我”的耳边低语(whisper)；B项意为“低语”，故B项正确。6A.wanderBland Cpace DheadD根据该句中的“turn around and”和“back home”可知，有一个人在我耳边低语，让“我”转身、回家；head back home意为“回家”，
17、故D项正确。7A.stubborn Bdesperate Csad DanxiousA根据该句中的“and even a bit stupid，so I walked on”可推知，空处应和形容词“stupid”对应，故A项“固执的”符合语境。8A.in order Bin comfort Cin sight Din needC根据该句“There was still neither a car nor a house ”，并结合上文的内容可知，“我”沿着一条古旧的土路一直走，仍然看(in sight)不到一辆车、一间房子；C项意为“看得见，在视野内”，符合语境，故C项正确。9A.thrill
18、edBdisappointed Castonished DscaredD根据该句中的“I noticed that the sun was starting to go down”及常识可推知，“我”意识到太阳开始下山了，“我”感到害怕(scare)。10A.exposedBtrapped Cinjured DworriedB根据语境可推知，“我”不想在黑夜里被困(trapped)在这条路上；B项意为“受困的”，故B项正确。11A.thoughBif Cwhen DbeforeD根据语境及该句中的“I was worried that it would be dark I could make
19、 my way back to the lake again”可知，“我”担心在“我”再次回到湖边之前(before)天会黑下来。12A.beatingBsinking Cblocking DracingD根据空前一句“I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me”可知，“我”继续前进，心里越来越害怕；据此可以推断，“我”的心急速跳动着(racing)，双腿隐隐作痛；D项意为“急速跳动”，故D项正确。13A.searchedBturnedCchecked DexaminedB根据该句中的“When I one last co
20、rner and saw a house”可知，当“我”转过最后一个拐角时，“我”看到了一幢房子；B项意为“转弯”，故B项正确。14A.ownedBoverlooked Crecognized DdefinedC根据该句中的“I jumped up and down and laughed out loud”可知，“我”跳了起来，并笑出了声；据此可以推断，“我”认出(recognize)了一幢房子，C项意为“认出”，故C项正确。15A.armsBlegs Chead DhandsB根据空前一句“I knew the way home！”可知，“我”知道了回家的路；结合该句“It was sti
21、ll over a mile away，but felt like feathers”且和该段第二句中的“my legs were aching”呼应可推知，虽然离家还有不止一英里，但“我”感到双腿(legs)轻松起来，故B项正确。16A.dancedBstormed Cdragged DjumpedA根据上文中的“I jumped up and down and laughed out loud”可知，看到认识的房子，“我”很兴奋；结合该句中的“with a big smile just in time for dinner”可推知，“我”蹦蹦跳跳(dance)地进了房子，刚好赶上吃晚饭；A
22、项意为“雀跃，轻快地移动”，故A项正确。17A.designBsignature Csignal DsignD根据该句“I remembered this recently when I saw a that said，All roads lead home”可知，“我”看到一个标牌(sign)，上面写着：“回家的路不止一条”。D项意为“标牌”，故D项正确。18A.sceneBtrip Cevent DsightB根据上文中的“a journey”并结合该句内容可推知，我们是要人生之旅(trip)变得糟糕，还是要让它变得快乐？B项意为“旅行”，故B项正确。19A.depends on Bdecides on Cdeals with Drefers toA根据上题解析并结合该句“It our own choice”可推知，这取决于(depend on)我们自己的选择。A项意为“取决于”，故A项正确。20A.moveBurge Clead DtransportC根据上文中的“All roads lead home”可知，回家的路不止一条；结合该句“All roads no matter how they twist and turn，can us home in our hearts”可知，道路不管怎样曲折，都能指引(lead)我们回家。C项意为“引领”，故C项正确。