1、高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 选修七 Unit 2 Fit for life 核心单词1.length n.长度(1)Vehicles over 3 metres in length pay an additional toll.超过3米长的车辆要付额外的通行费。(2)We had to cut the length of the book by two thirds.我们得砍掉书的三分之二的长度。the length of.的长度in length 在长度上at length 最后，终于at full length 详尽地，伸展全身go to great lengths 竭尽全力lengt
2、hen v.加长，使变长 The little boy just begins to speak English.He goes to great _ to say the sentence _ full length.A.lengths；at B.length；at C.length；in D.lengths；with 节约时间就是延长生命。To save time is _.答案：(1)A(2)to lengthen life2.name vt.命名，给取名 n.名字(1)We named our daughter Sarah.我们给女儿起名为萨拉。(2)The two murder vi
3、ctims have not yet been named.这两名被谋杀者还没有被公布姓名。by name 名叫，用名字by the name of 名叫的with the name 名叫under the name of 用名字name after 以命名in name 名义上的in the name of 以的名义 The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A.after B.with C.by D.from 小孩的名字叫OK，他很幸运，因为他有超能。_，the boy is
4、lucky since he has superpower.答案：(1)A(2)With the name of“OK”3.quantity n.量，数量(1)Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量上和质量上都有提高。(2)Quantities of arms were discovered hidden in the trucks.卡车上发现藏有大量的武器。(3)Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.大批量购买要便宜得多。in large quan
5、tities 大量地常作状语large quantities of复数名词/不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。a large quantity of复数名词/不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。a number of复数名词，意为“大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of复数名词，意为“的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。many a单数可数名词，表示“很多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。_ of the latest styles are on sale.A.A large quantity of furnituresB.Large quantities of
6、 furnitureC.A huge quantity of furnituresD.Large quantity of furniture 他们老是大量购买。_答案：(1)B(2)They always buy in large quantities.4.wonder adj.非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的 n.奇迹，神奇，奇观，惊奇，惊讶v.想知道，感到奇怪，感到疑惑(1)I was wondering if I could borrow your car.请问我能否借一下你的小汽车。(2)Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.有时我对他的行为感到惊
7、讶。(3)The sight of Taj Mahal filled us with wonder.看见泰姬陵，我们充满惊叹之情。wonder at/about 对感到迷惑in wonder 惊奇地Its no/little/small wonder that.难怪，并不奇怪What a wonder！多么令人惊异！Do you know Jerry has gone to the USA？Oh._ I havent seen him these days.A.No doubt B.No wonder C.Naturally D.Of course 我想知道我们能否赶上第一趟火车。_答案：(1
8、)B(2)I wonder if we can catch the first train.5.relief n.(病痛、忧虑、负担等的)减轻，缓解，轻松，宽慰，救济，救助(1)To our great relief the children all arrived home，safe.孩子们都安全到家了，让我们大大松了一口气。(2)The boss didnt realize you were late.老板不知道你迟到了。What a relief！谢天谢地！relieve v.减轻，缓解，解围to ones greatrelief 让某人大为放心/安心的是for the relief o
9、f 为了救济The news relieved her from anxiety and she decided to release the bird from the cage.这个消息消除了她的忧虑，她决定把鸟从笼子里放出来。To our _,Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxiety B.relief C.view D.judgement 这种药可以减轻头痛。_答案：(1)B(2)This drug can relieve the headaches.6.pleasure n.愉快，快
10、乐，乐事(1)Small gifts give pleasure and dont cost much.小礼物使人得到很多乐趣而且花钱不多。(2)He took great pleasure in his grandchildrens achievements.他为孙子们的成就感到骄傲。(3)Its been a great pleasure to meet you.见到你真是一大乐事。for pleasure 为了消遣，为了娱乐with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，十分愿意Itsa pleasure./Itsmy pleasure.不用谢回答Thank you.Its a pleasu
11、re to do sth.做某事是一乐事take apleasure in 以为乐，喜欢at ones pleasure 请便，随意 May I put my luggage on the seat beside you，sir？_.(2011株洲二中第1次月考)A.Sure，with pleasure B.Oh，at your pleasureC.Well，never mind D.Yes，help yourself 他下象棋是为了消遣！_答案：(1)B(2)He plays chess for pleasure！7.point n.点，位置，尖端，要点，观点，意图，分数 v.指示，显示，强
12、调，对着(1)I take your point.我赞同你的看法。(2)Theres no point in getting angry.发火是没用的。(3)Its rude to point.用手指人很不礼貌。come to the point of 到了地步to the point of 达到的程度be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事There is no point in.没必要/没意义boiling point 沸点to the point 中肯的，得要领的off the point 离题 point to/point at/point out(1)po
13、int to指向，一般表示“远指”。point at 指向，一般表示“近指”。(2)point out指出。如果其宾语是代词，须放在两词之间。The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.fact B.point C.sport D.sense 这条消息简短扼要。The message was short and _.答案：(1)B(2)to the point重点短语8.open up 打开，张开，拓宽，营业，翻开(1)She laid the b
14、ook flat and opened it up.她把书放平翻开。牛津经典(2)I open up the store for the day at around 830.我的店每天早上大约830开门。(3)It helps to discuss your problems but I find it hard to open up.与人谈谈自己面临的问题固然有益，但我觉得有些话很难说得出口。牛津经典open out 打开，张开，展现，显示open ones heart/mind to 开诚相见open with sth.以某事开始in the open air 在户外，在露天be open
15、 to 对开放come into open 公开open fire 开火 军队向他们开火了。Troops _ on them.他们把这条新铁路视为开发国家西部的一种途径。They saw the new railroad as a means of _ the west of the country.答案：(1)opened fire(2)opening up9.put through 接通(电话)，相当于get through(1)If shes not home，can you put me through to her brother？她如果不在家，请替我把电话接到她的哥哥那里去好吗？(
16、2)I have to put through a call to our Madrid office.我必须给我们在马德里的办事处打电话。1由through构成的常用短语：live through 活过一段时间，经历go through 走过，经历see through 看穿，看透，识破(2)由put构成的常用短语：put aside 储蓄(金钱等)put away 把收起来，放好put down 平定，镇压put off 推迟，延期put on 穿上，戴上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 建造，搭起(帐篷等)，张贴(布告等)，为提供膳宿put up with 容忍，忍耐 The
17、y have _ a plan for reducing the budget，which is quite practical.A.put off B.put awayC.put down D.put forward 如果她不在，请把电话接到她秘书那里好吗？If shes not in，_？答案：(1)D(2)can you put me through to her secretary10.decide on 对做出决定Have you decided on a date for your wedding？结婚的日子选好没有？decide to do.决定做decidethat从句 决定d
18、ecide for作出对有利的决定decide against doing so 决定不这样做make a decision 作出决定come to/arrive at/reach a decision 作出决定 After a two-hour discussion，they finally _ a decision.A.came to B.arrived atC.reached D.all the above 我们必须决定在一个适当的时间和地点召开会议。We must _ for the meeting.答案：(1)D(2)decide on a fit time and place11.
19、take down 记下，记录，拆卸，拆毁(1)The police took down my name and address.警察记下了我的姓名住址。(2)Well have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox.我们得先拆发动机，才能接触到变速箱。take off 起飞，脱(尤指衣服)，成功take on 呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)，雇用take over 接任，接替，接手take part in 参与，参加take the place of 代替，顶替take it easy 别紧张，别着急take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗take
20、back 收回(所说的话)，拿回，认错take up 拿起，开始(从事)，对有兴趣，占(时间、场所等)take for 认为，以为，误以为take to 开始做，喜欢 Mr Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while.Dont worry.Henry will _ his duties.A.take on B.take over C.take in D.take off 把我说的话记下来。_答案：(1)B(2)Take down what I say.关键句子12.Will you need to change the inform
21、ation or will you use it as it is？你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？as it is的含义及用法如下：(1)照现状，看样子。We are hoping to have a holiday next weekas it is，we may not be able to go away.我们原本盼望着下星期去度假的看样子我们可能走不了。(2)实际上，事实上As it is，what you said is wrong.事实上，你说的是错误的。在as it is结构中，也可用其他形式的代词和be动词，如as they are(were)，as she is(was)。A
22、t court you must state the facts as they are.在法庭上你必须如实地陈述事实。This programme recorded the whole accident as it was.该节目原原本本地记录了整个事故的过程。Dont be discouraged.Take things _ and youll enjoy each day of your life.(2011澧县一中模拟)A.as it is B.like it isC.as they are D.like they are I hope things would get better，
23、but _(实际上)they are getting worse.答案：(1)C(2)as it is高 频 考 点强调句型it is/was.that.教材原文：It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced acetylsalicylic.(P18)(2010湖南，25)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today.A.why B.wh
24、en C.when D.that 答案：D 题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。高 频 考 点since状语从句的时态教材原文：Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives sincethey were invented.(P18)(2010重庆，24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the mark et in 1973.A.had come B.has comeC.came D.
25、comes答案：C since引导的从句作状语时,主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。高 频 考 点that引导同位语从句教材原文：If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.(2009重庆，31)We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where 答案：A 句意是：我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。that引导的从句为同位语从句，解释request的内容，而且从句中不缺少句子成分，意义也很完整。