1、Unit12 What did you do last .unit12单词（音标）camp kmp v.扎营;搭帐篷lake lek n.湖;湖泊beach bit n.海滩;沙滩badminton bdmntn n.羽毛球运动sheep ip n.羊;绵羊as z prep.&adv.作为;当作natural ntrl adj.自然的butterfly btfla n.蝴蝶visitor vzt n.游客;访问者tired tad adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay ste v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away we adv.离开;远离run away rnwe 跑开m
2、ouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby bebi adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout at v.呼叫;喊叫shout at 冲大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language lgwd n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite kat n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high ha adj.&adv.高的(地)high school 中学ago g adv.以前India nd n.印度tent tent n.帐篷put up ptp 搭起;举起moon mun n.月亮surprise spraz n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊s
3、nake snek n.蛇scared /sked adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move muv v.移动shout to 对大声喊叫start stt v.开始;着手jump dmp v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wakeup 把弄醒into ntu prep.到里面;进入forest frst n.森林ear n.耳朵【重点短语】1. last weekend上周末2. do ones homework做作业3. go to the cinema看电影4. go boating去划船5. camp by the lake在湖边露营6. go
4、 to the beach去海滩7. play badminton打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning在周六的早上9. study for the English test为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about 告诉某人关于16. living habits生活习惯17. be
5、kind of tired有点儿累19. stay up熬夜20. play with sb.和某人玩21. lose things丢东西22. run away跑开23. fly a kite放风筝24.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp.把某人带到某地26. go camping去露营27. put up the tents搭建帐篷28. make a fire生火29. keep sb. warm使某人保持温暖30. on the first night在第一天晚上31.so.that.如此以至于32. go to sleep去睡觉3
6、3. get a surprise吃惊34. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down上蹦下跳36. climb onto ones back爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to大声喊叫38 wake up把.弄醒39. move into移入，爬进中40. a useful lesson有用的一课【重点句型】1.-What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？-Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。2. -Hi，Lisa, How
7、is your weekend?你好，Lisa，周末过得怎么样？-Great, thanks.好极了，谢谢。3.I worked as a guide at the Natural HistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。4.They have a beautiful house withover 200 kinds of butterflies!它们（指博物馆）有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。5. -Did you have a good weekend?你周末过得愉快吗-Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now, I s
8、tayed up late to watchthe soccer game.愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。6.Where did she go last weekend?她上周六去了什么地方？7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家农场。8. -When did he lose them? 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙？-I heard it was yesterday.我听说是咋天。9. As a special gift, our parentstook us toIndia.作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带着我们去了印度。10. Well, son，thats why its
9、 important to learn a second language.所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。11. There we put up tents and made afire to keep us warm and cook food on。在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。【写作话题】本单元以过去发生话题，谈论学校旅行及假期生活，描述过去发生的事情及感受。【写作题目】根据下面提示写短文：上周星期天，刘明贺他的朋友在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏，一些在跳舞，他们感到很放松。突然，刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感兴趣，平且开始追它跑了很长一段时间。当他想起
10、他的朋友们时，他不知道他在哪儿。他迷路了。在那时，一个农夫过来，在他的帮助下，刘明又找到了他的朋友们。他感谢这位农夫平且向你告别。【优秀满分范文】Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and
11、 began to run after it for a long time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said Goodbye” to him词汇讲解1. last（1）last 作形容词时，意为“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。例如： Today is the last day in the
12、year. 今天是今年的最后一天。 I didnt sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。（2）last作副词时，意为“最后地”，例如： Im the last one. 我是最后一个。（3）last 做动词时，意思是“持续，继续，维持”等，例如： The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。2. as（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。例如：He works as a worker.他作为一名工人而工作。I used one of my shoes as a hammer.我拿我的一只鞋当
13、锤子使。（2）as还可以作连词，其后多接从句或介词短语。例如：All the six students do as the teacher says.所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。3. camp（1）camp 作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐篷”。例如： We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。We walked all day and camped by a river at night.我们走了一天，晚上在一条河边宿营。（2）camp 作名词，意为“露营地，度假营”。例如：Lets go back to the camp, its getting dark.
14、让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。We spent two weeks at camp this summer.我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。4. sheepsheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。例如： How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：deer (鹿)， fish （鱼），Chinese (中国人)， Japanese（日本人）等。5. byby介词, 意为“在旁边”， 表示位置，相当于beside。例如： Our teacher is sitting b
15、y the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。拓展：by作介词的其他常见用法：（1）表示移动方向，意为“经过”。例如：My mother goes by the building every day.我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过。（2）表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过”。 He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。（3）与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。例如： I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。6. tiredtired 形容词，意为“疲倦的，疲劳的，累的”，be tired of 意为“对厌烦”。ti
16、red的反义词是tireless，意为“不知疲倦的”。例如：He looks tired today.他今天看起来很累。 She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了。拓展：tiring 指“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的”。例如： It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。7. stay（1）stay 不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”，后常接介词短语表示停留的地点。stay up 意为“熬夜；不睡觉”；stay up late 意为“熬夜，睡的很晚”。例如：Its raining outside, so we have to
17、stay at home.外面正在下雨，因此我们不得不呆在家里。 Do you often stay up？你经常熬夜吗？（2）stay 可以做连系动词，意为“维持，保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。例如：The weather will stay fine for several days.天气将持续几天晴朗。（3）stay 可以作名词，意为“停留、逗留”。例如：During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time.我在北京逗留期间玩的很高兴。8. shout（1）shout 作动词，意为“呼喊（叫），大声说，叫嚷”。shout at意为“冲大声嚷”，方式比较
18、粗鲁；shout to意为“朝喊”，常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊，目的让对方听见。例如： She shouted at the old man. 她大声呵斥那老人。 He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊。（2）名词，意为“呼喊，叫喊”。例如： What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声！9. put upput up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。例如：Its going to rain. Lets put up the tent.天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。拓展
19、：put up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。例如：Please help me put up the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。If you know the answer, please put up your hands.如果知道答案，请举手。10. surprise（1）surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶, 惊喜”，作抽象名词时通常不可数，也可以具体化变为可数名词；get a surprise意为“吃惊”。例如： He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊。（2）surprise 作动词，意为“使吃惊/震惊
20、”，后面常接人作宾语。例如： The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使我们大为吃惊。11. movemove的用法比较多，现总结如下：（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。例如： He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如：The speech moved them to tears.那场演说把他们感动得落泪。（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如：He moved his family to a smal
21、ler house.他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。注意：搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。拓展：move house搬家move to Paris搬到巴黎move in搬进，迁进move on 继续前进12. wake upwakeupwake upwake up 意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。例如：The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。wakeupwake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例
22、如：Dont wake your father up. Hes too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。练一练：. 英汉互译。1. 大声叫嚷_2. go to the cinema_3. give back_4. 周末愉快_5. 当导游_ 6. kinds of_7. 打羽毛球_8. 跑开_9. go boating. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。1. He works in a factory a_ a manager.2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s_ “Help! Help me!”fro
23、m the lake.3. What time do you w_ up every day?4. The children p_ up a tent by the river.5. Where did you go l_ Sunday?6. She was so badly hurt that she couldnt m_ any longer.7. We went to the b_ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.8. My father can speak three l_.9. There are some tigers in the f
24、_.10. The m_ in the old house are noisy at night. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They went _ (camp) last weekend.2. There are a lot of _ (visit) in Beijing.3. I was very_ (surprise) at the news.4. He is much too _ (tire) after hard work.5. Did you _ (stay) up late yesterday?6. How many _ (sheep) are there on th
25、e farm?7. Last Sunday, we _（visit）our aunt and _ (have) a good time.8. There _ (be) a telephone call for you two minutes ago.9. He _ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in.10. What _ you _ (do) last Sunday? 参考答案：. 1. shout at 2. 去看电影 3. 把送回去4. have a good weekend5. work as a guide6. 各种各样的 7. p
26、lay badminton 8. run away9. 去划船. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last6. move 7. beach 8. languages 9. forest 10. mice. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. camping 2. visitors 3. surprised 4. tired 5. stay6. sheep 7. visited, had 8. was 9. saw 10. did, do02句式精讲1. How interesting!这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜
27、怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：（1）what引导的感叹句： 1）What a(an)形容词可数名词的单数形式主语谓语！ What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！ 2）What形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语！What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！ 3）What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！ What cold weather it is！多冷的天！（2）how引导的感叹句： 1）How形容词
28、或副词主语谓语！ How lovely the baby is！这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词） How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词） 2） How形容词a(an)可数名词的单数形式主语谓语！ How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！ 3）How主语谓语！ How time flies! 时间过得多快！2. Who visited her grandma? Becky did.本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来
29、代替前面的动词或相关内容。例如：Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，但是我父亲喜欢音乐。Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗？I think so.（so 代替he is clever）我认为如此。Did you pass the exam? 你通过考试了吗？ No, but my friend Lily did. （did等于passed the exam）没有，但是我的朋友Lily通过了。3. But I was so tired that I went
30、 to sleep early.这句话的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so that的意思是“如此以至于”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，sothat的that常被省去。例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still约翰醉得站也站不住了。He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。4. This was a very use
31、ful lesson for me.这句话的意思是“这对我来说是个很有用的教训。”。lesson在本句中意为“教训，经验”，是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。learn a lesson意为“得到一次教训”。例如： That accident taught them a lesson. 那次事故给了他们一个教训。 You should teach him a lesson. 你应该教训他一顿。拓展：lesson作名词时还可以表示“功课，课”，多用复数形式，也可以指具体的“一堂课，一节课”，多用单数形式。例如：She gives the children l
32、essons in music.她给孩子们上音乐课。They usually have four lessons in the morning.上午他们通常有四节课。5. Not really, but I visited my sister.really是副词, 在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。not really意为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于not very much. 例如： I dont really agree with that. 对此我不太赞同。Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗？Not really. 不怎么喜欢。拓展：（1）rea
33、lly单独使用时，表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。例如：My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖父给我买了一辆新自行车。Really? 真的吗？（2）用于形容词或行为动词之前，表示强调，意为“真的，的确，确实”。例如： She is really beautiful. 她的确很漂亮。 I really like English. 我真的喜欢英语。练一练：. 根据对话内容补全对话。A：You look1B：Yes，I am. I had a 2busy weekendA：Did you play 3games?B：Yes，I 4On Sunday mo
34、rning，I5soccer on my computerThen 1 watched a volleyball matchA：Where did you 6it?B:7TVA：GreatAnd what did you do on Sunday night?B：I 8to music at midnightA：It 9funB：Yes，but a 10tired. 句型转换，每空一词。1. They went to Beidaihe on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ to Beidaihe on vacation?2. He did his homework af
35、ter school. （改为否定句）He _ _ his homework after school.3. My family visited Hangzhou last summer. (就划线部分提问) _ _ your family _ last summer?4. I cleaned my room last Sunday.(就划线部分提问)_ did you _ last Sunday?5. She was at home yesterday. (改为否定句)She _ at home yesterday.6. How excellent the teacher is! (改为同义
36、句) _ _ _ teacher he is!7. My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your weekend?8. I played basketball on Sunday morning. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ basketball?9. Her father bought a car yesterday morning. .(对划线部分提问) _ _ a car yesterday morning?10. Gina played the guitar last weekend.（就划线部分提问） _ _ Gina _ last wee
37、kend?. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。1. 他们正在湖边散步。They are taking a walk _ _ _.2. 你不能向老师大喊大叫。You cant _ _ your teachers.3. 谁把窗户打开的？莉莉。_ opened the window? Lily_.4. 对大多数女生来说，数学有点难。 _ _ girls, math is a little _.5. 许多人喜欢在春天放风筝。Many people like to _ _ in spring.6. 他上周日做了些什么事？What _he _ last Sunday?7. 我昨天开了一个聚会，很成功。I
38、 _ _ _ yesterday. It _ great.8. 这件事对我来说是个很好的教训。This thing was a very _ _ for me.9. 你喜欢这本书吗？不怎么喜欢。Do you _ this book? _ _.10. 这个箱子是如此的沉，以至于我搬不动它。The box is _ _ _ I cant move it.参考答案：. 补全对话，每空一词。1tired 2very 3computer4did 5played6watch 7On 8listened9sounds 10little. 句型转换，每空一词。1. Did, go 2. didnt do 3. Where did, visit4. What, do5. wasnt 6. What an excellent7. How was 8. When did, play9. Who, bought 10. What did, do. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。1. by the lake 2. shout at 3. Who, did4. For most, difficult5. fly kites 6. did, do7. had a party, was 8. useful lesson9. like, Not really 10. so heavy that