1、嘉兴市20202021学年第一学期期末检测高二英语考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a-library.2. What does the woman do?A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.3. What time is it now?A 7:00 pm. B.7:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm.4. When is Mr. Mason free?A. Th
3、is Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday.5. Why is the man unable to answer the womans questions now?A. He is too tired after class.B. He doesnt have enough time.C. It isnt allowed in his office hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the problem of Johnny?A. Absence from school.B. Having physical pains.C. Lack of communication.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回
5、答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A camp.B. A photo.C. An adventure.9. In what aspect does the girl have in common with her father?A. Figure.B. Character.C. Appearance.10. How does the girl feel when talking about her father?A. Proud.B. Angry.C. Worried.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What season
6、is it?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.12. Why does the man disagree about a walk in the countryside?AThe weather is bad. B. It is boring. C. It is tiring.13. What outdoor activity do the speakers decide on?A. Fishing. B. Climbing. C. Ice-skating.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14. Where will Glastonbury Festival tak
7、e place?A. London Piddington. B. Castle Cary. C. London Victoria.15. When does the direct train leave?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 5:30 am. C. At 5:00 am.16. How will the speakers get to the festival?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.17. What is the woman going to take?A. Food. B. A raincoat. C. An umbrella
8、.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What organizations used to have a lot of power?A. Newspapers and publishers.B. Universities and bookstores.C. Libraries and printing companies.19. Why do many city people like e-books?A. They are cheaper.B. They are easier to carry.C. They are more interesting.20.What can we l
9、earn about Borders Group?A. It was bought by a tech company.B. It made billions of dollars this year.C. It used to have more than 600 stores.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。AI dont remember exactly what grade I was in when it happened. All 1
10、 remember is that suddenly Math was no longer fun. Since the first grade I had always loved Math. I was good at adding and got 100 percent on almost every paper I did. All at once, though, we were doing something called multiplication（乘法）and I was not good at it. I had great difficulty in Math until
11、 the teacher gave us a card. On it were written the multiplication tables. I stared at them and smiled. Here were all the answers I needed. I read them over and over until they became stuck in my head. On our next test I did great again. I continued to love Math.I began to notice how multiplication
12、worked magic. I saw how a little handful of seeds could produce a garden full of food, how having two rabbits could soon give you twenty, how a few caring words could heal（治愈）a hurting heart. And I saw how a single act of loving-kindness could travel from person to person, heart to heart, and soul t
13、o soul until it circled the world.The truth is that we are all multipliers in this life. The only question is what we are going to multiply. Are we going to multiply the feai; anger, and distrust that exist in this world? Or are we going to multiply the love, kindness, and forgiveness? I choose the
14、latter and I hope you will do the same. Be a multiplier then. Help make this world a better place. Spend your days sowing smiles, planting kindness and sharing love. You will be amazed at how much and how rapidly it multiplies. You will be amazed at the harvest you will get in.1. What helped the aut
15、hor out of the trouble with Math?A. The multiplication tables.B. The good reference books.C. The practical adding skill.D. The teachers explanation.2. How did the author express amazement at multiplication in paragraph 2?A. By listing data.B. By describing scenes.C. By giving examples.D. By comparin
16、g opinions.3. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To explain the reasons why we multiply things.B. To persuade people to multiply positive things.C. To introduce benefits of becoming a multiplier.D. To show how we can spend time as multipliers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
17、主要介绍了作者小时候学习数学的经历以及对人生的感悟，我们在生活中都是乘数，要让爱、善良和宽恕成倍增长。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had great difficulty in Math until the teacher gave us a card. On it were written the multiplication tables.”（我学习数学有很大的困难直到老师给我们一张卡片。卡片上面写着乘法表）可知，乘法表帮助了作者摆脱了学习中的麻烦，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知，该段讲到作者开始注意到乘法是如何产生魔力的。作者看到一颗小的种子如何产生
18、一个花园果实；两只兔子如何很快变成二十只以及一个简单的善举如何从一个人传播到另一个人，从一颗心传播到一颗心，从一个灵魂传播到另一个灵魂，直到它环绕世界，因此，作者主要是通过举例子来表达乘法的惊奇的，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第最后一段“Are we going to multiply the fear, anger, and distrust that exist in this world? Or are we going to multiply the love, kindness, and forgiveness? I choose the latter and I hop
19、e you will do the same. ”（我们是要这个世界上存在的恐惧、愤怒和不信任成倍增长?还是要让爱、善良和宽恕成倍增长?我选择后者，我希望你也这样做）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是劝人们要让这个世界上积极的事物成倍增长。故选B项。【点睛】BRosie the Riveter was a World War II nickname for women who worked in factories and shipyards all across the country. The two women talked about here were not like Rosie. Th
20、ey, and four others, were working on a machine at the University of Pennsylvania, called ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer). It was designed to do difficult calculations related to ballistics (弹道), but the war ended before ENIAC was put into use.Work on it continued, though. The ro
21、om-sized computer was completely electronic, so it should have been far faster than the other big war-time calculator, the Mark I, developed by IBM. The Mark I, driven by electricity, had moving parts that slowed it down but its instructions could be stored on a paper tape, which gave it a big advan
22、tage. In ENIAC, however, every calculation involved putting cables (电缆) into a board.To program ENIAC, the women had to first analyze hundreds of equations (公式) involved in a particular calculation. Then, they determined which cables should go where, so the machine would do the right steps in the ri
23、ght order. They understood both mathematics and the machine.Programming was in its early stage in the 1940s; in fact, the term, “to program95 came from the ENIAC team. Women held many of these early jobs. The six ENIAC programmers had been selected from a group of women with degrees in mathematics w
24、ho worked on other big war-time calculators. Today, computer jobs are controlled by men. Women hold only a quarter of the tech jobs in the United States, though they account for half the workforce. Only 18 percent of computer science graduates today are women. Often the explanation is that girls don
25、t like math, or dont do well in it, but the experience of these earlier women proves otherwise.4. What can we learn about ENIAC from the first two paragraphs?A. It was much more advanced than the Mark I.B. It could do calculations of ballistics all by itself.C. It was invented by the University of P
26、ennsylvania.D. It never served its original purpose during the war.5. What did the women programmers do when working with ENIAC?A. They stored instructions on a paper tape.B. They corrected errors of a particular board.C. They learned hundreds of equations by heart.D. They decided where to put cable
27、s in calculations.6. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. Women were not so interested in computer science.B. Women are good at computer programming like men.C. Women are always in the minority of the workforce in US.D. Women were not as well-accepted as men in programming j
28、obs.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二战期间在计算机领域里工作的两位女性并由此更正了女孩不喜欢数学，或者不擅长数学的错误观点。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“It was designed to do difficult calculations related to ballistics (弹道), but the war ended before ENIAC was put into use. (ENIAC被设计出来处理与弹道相关的困难的计算，但在战争结束之前ENIAC还没投入使用)”可知，在战争期间，ENIAC没有用于战争。所以从前
29、两自然段中我们可以了解到在战争期间ENIAC没有实现它的原始目的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句“To program ENIAC, the women had to first analyze hundreds of equations (公式) involved in a particular calculation. Then, they determined which cables should go where, so the machine would do the right steps in the right order. (为了给ENIAC编程序,
30、 一个特定的计算妇女必须首先分析数以百计的相关的公式。然后，她们决定哪些电缆应该放在哪里，这样机器就会按照正确的顺序执行正确的步骤)”可知，女性程序员在用ENIAC编程中主要是分析公式和决定将电缆放在哪里。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“Often the explanation is that girls dont like math, or dont do well in it, but the experience of these earlier women proves otherwise. (通常的解释是女孩不喜欢数学，或者不擅长数学，但是这些早期女性的经历
31、证明了相反的观点)”可知，作者可能赞成女性像男性一样擅长计算机编程的观点。故选B项。CCarers are all sorts of people with so many different caring roles. I know this only too well from attending my severely ill mother as a teenager, to having main carer responsibility for my Nanna for her last ten years, to now as a father caring for my disa
32、bled son.But more importantly, I was also cared for. My dad had died when I was four, so after my mum died, it was my amazing Nanna and Grandad who took me in. Because they were my grandparents, I never really thought of them as carers，and I dont think they did either. Back then, I probably didn9t e
33、ven know what 66kinship（亲属关系）carer meantIt wasnt easy for them. My mothers long illness and early death nearly broke them. I used to think looking after me helped them deal with their heartbreak. But the truth is, they helped me get over my mums death. Surrounding me with unquestioning love, they we
34、re classic kinship carers.Working as a lawyer, Ive helped a surprisingly large number of kinship carers over the yearsmostly grandparents, fighting the system for their precious grandchildren. I like to think I go the extra mile, which helped them face the challenges. More than 180,000 children acro
35、ss the UK are being raised by kinship carers today, but the huge challenges facing them are too often forgotten by politicians and policymakers.What my Nanna and Grandad didand what kinship carers across the UK are doing todayis amazing. They are giving a loving home to these children, while reducin
36、g the stress on the formal care system ven though it may add difficulties to their own life. We cant thank and support them too much.7. The author knows very well about what carers are by .A. giving and getting careB. doing voluntary workC. becoming a parentD. learning from carers8. According to the
37、 text, what did the authors Nanna and Grandad do?A. They took care of the authors ill mother.B. They spoiled the author with too much love.C. They offered to look after the authors children.D. They helped the author get through hard times.9. What does the underlined part “go the extra mile” in parag
38、raph 4 mean?A. Take the wrong way.B. Make a special effort.C Save much precious time.D. Do some unnecessary work.10. What would be the best title for the text?A. Carers Face Huge ChallengesB. More Kinship Carers NeededC. Carers Deserve Recognition and SupportD. British Policies Intended for Kinship
39、Carers【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“照顾者”是各种各样的人，他们有很多不同的照顾角色。作者以自己为例，表达对“照顾者”的感谢和支持。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I know this only too well from attending my severely ill mother as a teenager, to having main carer responsibility for my Nanna for her last ten years, to now as a father caring for my
40、 disabled son.”（从十几岁时照顾我病重的母亲，到在奶奶最后的十年里照顾她，再到现在作为父亲照顾我残疾的儿子，我对这一点非常了解。）可知，作者是通过自己给予照顾和得到照顾才非常了解照顾者的。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But the truth is, they helped me get over my mums death.”（但事实是，他们帮我从我妈妈去世的阴影中走出来。）可知，祖父母帮助作者度过了艰难时期。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Working as a lawyer, Ive helped a surprisingly large
41、number of kinship carers over the yearsmostly grandparents, fighting the system for their precious grandchildren.”（作为一名律师，这些年来，我帮助了数量惊人的亲属关系照顾者大多数是祖父母为他们宝贵的孙辈与这个体系抗争。）可知，作者利用自己律师的身份帮助亲属关系照顾者维权，所以“go the extra mile”指的是做一份特殊的努力。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“More than 180,000 children across the UK are bei
42、ng raised by kinship carers today, but the huge challenges facing them are too often forgotten by politicians and policymakers”（如今，英国有超过18万名儿童由亲属照料者抚养长大，但他们面临的巨大挑战往往被政客和政策制定者们遗忘。）以及最后一段“We cant thank and support them too much.”（我们无论如何感谢和支持他们都不为过。）及全文内容可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们照顾者值得认可和支持。这篇文章最好的题目是“照顾者应该得到认可和支持”
43、。故选C项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, its good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you are doing it now, then listen up!_11_
44、Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._12_Your metabolism gets a head start._13_If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._14_Studies fo
45、und that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise excites you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be mo
46、re likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day._15_You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits of working out9 especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energetic all day long.A. Y
47、our quality of sleep improves.B. We occasionally allow ourselves to eat junk food.C. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.D. You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.E. Nobody would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food.F. After you exercise, you conti
48、nue to burn calories throughout the day. G. Working out in the morning provides benefits beyond being physically fit.【答案】11. G 12. D 13. F 14. A 15. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些早晨锻炼的好处。【11题详解】根据上文“If you are already making the time to exercise, its good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try
49、and find the time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you are doing it now, then listen up!(如果你已经抽出了时间去锻炼，那确实很好！在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你正计划定期做运动，或者你现在正在做，那么听好了！)”以及下一段中“Your productivity is improved.(你的工作效率提高了)”可知，后文提到锻炼可以提高工作效率，说明早晨锻炼带来的好处不仅仅是身体健康。故G选项“早晨锻炼带来的好处不仅仅是身体健康”符合语
50、境，故选G。【12题详解】根据上文“Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.(你的工作效率提高了。锻炼能让你更加清醒，准备好处理你今天要处理的任何事情)”可知，上文提到锻炼能让人保持清醒，故本句应承接上文继续说明锻炼可以保持清醒多长时间，上文中makes you more awake可对应到D选项中keep your head clear。故D选项“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10小时”符合语境
51、，故选D。【13题详解】根据上文“Your metabolism gets a head start.(你的新陈代谢得到了一个良好的开始”以及后文“If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.(如果你在早上锻炼，那么好处就是你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧，而不仅仅是在你的睡眠中)”可知，上文提到锻炼可以加速新陈代谢，后文提到会燃烧一整天的卡路里，后文中getting the calorie bur
52、ning benefits for the whole day可对应到F选项中burn calories throughout the day。故F选项“运动后，你会持续燃烧一整天的卡路里”符合语境，故选F。【14题详解】根据后文“Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise excites you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peacefu
53、l sleep when you are very excited.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。锻炼会使你兴奋，所以当你非常兴奋时，很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段的主要内容是晨练可以让人睡得更好，即睡眠质量得到提高。故A选项“你的睡眠质量提高了”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据上文“You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices through
54、out the day.(你更能坚持你的饮食。如果你一大早就去锻炼，那么你一整天都更有可能坚持选择健康的食物)”以及后文“You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.(你会想要继续关注积极的选择)”可知，晨练更容易让人选择健康的食物，即不吃垃圾食品来破坏他们的锻炼效果。故E选项“没有人愿意因为吃垃圾食品而破坏他们良好的锻炼”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并
55、在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The other day, I truly saw a love at my work place that brought me to tears.I work as a _16_at a hotel. That night this elderly white and wealthy couple_17_the restaurant My co-worker_18_them. We usually arrange_19_by ourselves, but because we were very_20_that night, we helped each other
56、 out. At one point the elderly couple gave me a_21_to come over.The husband began_22_and started stuttering（结巴）to the degree that I5ve never heard before. It was very clear that he had a_23_disorder. I could tell that the wife had_24_her husband extensively（广泛地）what she wanted as a way for him to_25
57、_ordering. It took a while for him to order._26_, she was sitting there and looked so_27_although her husband had stuttered._28_the whole thing just did something to me. It was beautiful and just made me realize that a huge part of love is to accept,_29_and support others. She could have made the or
58、der and made things a lot_30_ for her husband and avoid the_31_from other tables, but she didnt. Instead she supported him and was proud to see him_32_it. Another thing I_33_was that life is difficult for all of us. I thought these_34_people had everything going for them and Im sure they do, but it
59、just reminded me that all of us have our own_35_.16. A. maidB. waitressC. managerD. housekeeper17. A. returned fromB. headed forC. walked byD. came into18. A. seatedB. comfortedC. suspectedD. introduced19. A. dishesB. tablesC. flowersD. rooms20. A. lazyB. busyC. lonelyD. friendly21. A. commandB. det
60、ailC. signalD. warning22. A. orderingB. quarrellingC. apologisingD. bargaining23. A. eatingB. hearingC. speechD. eye24. A. toldB. foundC. broughtD. made25. A. regretB. escapeC. rememberD. practise26. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile27. A. upsetB. contentC. surprisedD. determined28. A. No
61、rmallyB. UnfortunatelyC. HonestlyD. Strangely29. A. serveB. rewardC. impressD. tolerate30. A. easierB. worseC. more valuableD. more stupid31. A. staresB. cheersC. guidanceD. influence32. A. stopB. planC. continueD. complete33. A. expectedB. suggestedC. learnedD. imagined34. A. famousB. richC. ordina
62、ryD. local35. A. waysB. ideasC. problemsD. mistakes【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在工作的饭馆看到了一份让她流泪的爱，一位妻子满意地看着她患有严重口吃的丈夫练习点菜的过程。作者由此领悟到爱的很大一部分就是接受、容忍和支持他人以及每个人的生活。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家饭馆做服务员。
63、A. maid女仆，少女；B. waitress女服务员；C. manager经理；D. housekeeper管家。分析下文a hotel及We usually arrange 4 by ourselves可知，作者应该是这家饭馆的服务员。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，这对上了年纪的、富有的白人夫妇进入了这家餐厅。A. returned from从回来；B. headed for前往，出发，取向于；C. walked by路过；D. came into进入。根据下文“we helped each other out At one point the elderly
64、 couple gave me a 6 to come over.”可知，这对老年夫妇进入了作者工作的饭馆。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事招待他们坐了下来。A. seated使坐下；B. comforted安慰；C. suspected怀疑，猜想；D. introduced介绍，引进。根据去饭馆吃饭的常识，进入饭馆，服务员招待客人落座。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通常自己收拾餐桌，但因为那天晚上我们都很忙，所以我们互相帮助。A. dishes菜肴；B. tables餐桌；C. flowers花；D. rooms房间。分析下文as a way f
65、or him to 10 ordering.（她丈夫练习点菜）可知，作者应该是自己收拾餐桌。故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常自己收拾餐桌，但因为那天晚上我们都很忙，所以我们互相帮助。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lonely感到孤独的；D. friendly友好的。根据前文“We usually arrange 4 by ourselves”及后文“we helped each other out”可推断，作者她们通常都是自己收拾餐桌，只有太忙的情况下，她们才相互帮忙。故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那时，这对老夫妇示意我过去（点
66、菜）。A. command命令，要求；B. detail细节；C. signal示意、手势；D. warning警告。根据就餐常识，食客招手服务员过来点菜可知，这对老年夫妇示意作者过去。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位丈夫开始点菜并开始结巴，结巴到我从未听过的程度。A. ordering命令，点餐；B. quarrelling争吵；C. apologizing道歉；D. bargaining讨价还价。分析下文“as a way for him to 10 ordering.”（她丈夫练习点菜）可知，这位丈夫开始点菜。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显他有
67、语言障碍。A. eating吃；B. hearing听；C. speech语言、讲话；D. eye眼睛。根据上文“The husband began 7 and started stuttering（结巴）to the degree that Ive never heard before.”可知，这位丈夫结巴严重，所以他有语言障碍。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以说这位妻子已经告诉丈夫很多次她想要什么，以此作为让他练习点餐的方式。A. told告诉；B. found发现；C. brought买；D. made使得，制造。分析下文“It took a while for h
68、im to order. 11 , she was sitting there and looked so 12 although her husband had stuttered.”可知，这位丈夫点菜花了不少时间，而这位妻子则满意地坐在旁边，所以这位妻子应该告知她丈夫她想要吃什么。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以说这位妻子已经告诉丈夫很多次她想要什么，以此作为让他练习点餐的方式。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. escape逃避；C. remember记住；D. practise练习，实践。根据下文“She could have made the order and
69、 made things a lot 15 for her husband and avoid the 16 from other tables, but she didnt. Instead she supported him and was proud to see him 17 it.”可知，这位妻子本身可以自己点餐的，但是她没有这样做，而是支持他的丈夫做并因她丈夫做到了而感到自豪，所以这位妻子应该是让口吃的丈夫练习点餐。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她坐在那里并看起来很满足，尽管她的丈夫说话结巴。A. Instead相反；B. Besides此外；C. Th
70、erefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“It took a while for him to order.”及后文“she was sitting there and looked so 12 although her husband had stuttered.”可知，她丈夫点餐花了一些时间，她则满意地坐在旁边，二者是同时进行的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她坐在那里并看起来很满足，尽管她的丈夫说话结巴。A. upset心烦的；B. content满意的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. determined坚决的。根据后文“Ins
71、tead she supported him and was proud to see him 17 it.”可知，这位妻子支持他并且因她的丈夫做到了而自豪，所以这位妻子是满意的表情。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这整件事对我有所影响。A. Normally正常地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Honestly真诚地，说实话；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文作者对这对夫妇的做法的感悟可知，作者是发自内心地，是真诚地。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个事件是很美好的并让我意识到爱的很大一部分就是接受、容忍和支持他人。A. ser
72、ve服务；B. reward回报；C. impress传递，给与某人深刻印象；D. tolerate容忍。分析前后两个词汇accept和 support可知，能与之构成并列顺承关系的动词只能是容忍，即接受、容忍和支持。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本可以自己点餐，让她丈夫更容易一点，也可以避免其他桌的人盯着她看，但她没有这样做。A. easier更容易的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. more valuable更珍贵的；D. more stupid更笨拙的。根据前文可知，这位丈夫患有严重的口吃，如果这位妻子自己点餐的话，事情可能更简单，所以是使她丈夫更容易一些。故选A项
73、。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本可以自己点餐，让她丈夫更容易一点，也可以避免其他桌的人盯着她们看，但她没有这样做。A. stares盯；B. cheers欢呼；C. guidance指导；D. influence影响。结合语境可知，这位丈夫患有严重的口吃，点餐花了很长时间，而妻子则坐在旁边没有说话，根据常识应该是引起周围人的盯着她们看。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成了点餐的任务而感到骄傲。A. stop停止；B. plan计划；C. continue继续；D. complete完成。根据前文“It took a while for him
74、 to order.”可知，这位丈夫完成了点餐任务，所以她以他完成了点餐的任务而感到骄傲。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到的另一件事是生活对我们所有人来说都是艰难的。A. expected期盼；B. suggested建议；C. learned学到；D. imagined想象。根据前文“It was beautiful and just made me realize that a huge part of love is to accept, 14 and support others.”（整个事件是很美好的并让我意识到爱的很大一部分就是接受、容忍和支持他人。）可知，与
75、上文意识到相并列只有学到，了解到。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这些有钱人能够控制一切而且我相信他们确实如此，但这件事情提醒了我每个人都有自己的问题。A. famous著名的；B. rich富有的；C. ordinary普通的；D. local当地的。根据前文“That night this elderly white and wealthy couple 2 the restaurant.”及空前的“these”可知，作者在此处指这些有钱人。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这些有钱人能够控制一切而且我相信他们确实如此，但这件事情提醒了我每个
76、人都有自己的问题。A. ways方式，方法；B. ideas观点；C. problems问题；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“I thought these 19 people had everything going for them and Im sure they do”（我原以为这些有钱人能够控制一切而且我相信他们确实如此）和逗号后转折连词“but”以及上文这对富有的老年夫妇，其丈夫却有严重的口吃可知，每个人都有自己解决不了的问题。故选C项。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Airplane
77、seats beside the window are often the most wanted. One passenger couldnt sit beside a window, so the flight attendant（空乘）drew_36_for him. Japanese Twitter Suke shared the story of the hand-drawn airplane window on the InternetDuring a recent flight, the attendants went around and asked passengers_37
78、_they wanted anything to drink. The man_38_（seat）beside Suke suddenly said, “Give me a window.” Nobody,_39_, was willing to exchange seats with him. What followed next surprised Suke and other passengers. The man insisted and even began to shout_40_（angry）at the attendant. The flight attendant left
79、and later came back with a piece of paper in hand. This paper_41_（stick）on the cabin wall beside the passenger_42_demanded a window. It was then that Suke realized the flight attendant had done exactly what the passenger demanded_43_drawing an airplane window. It even had a view of the ocean below a
80、nd a couple of_44_（cloud）in the sky. It might not have been a real window, but it was the best the cabin attendant could do at short notice to deal with the passengers_45_（reasonable）demand.【答案】36. one 37. if/whether 38. seated 39. however 40. angrily 41. was stuck 42. who/that 43. by 44. clouds 45.
81、 unreasonable【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了空乘人员手绘了飞机窗口解决乘客的无理要求的故事。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：有一位乘客不能坐在靠窗的位置，所以空乘人员给他画了一个。分析句子可知，此处用不定代词one表示某个不确定的人或事物，其意相当于“不定冠词+名词”。故填one。【37题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在最近一次飞行中，乘务员四处走动，询问乘客是否需要喝点什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，根据语境可推测空乘人员是想问乘客是否想喝些什么，所以用连接词if或whether。故填if/whether。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在Suke旁边的人突然
82、说:“给我一个窗户。”然而，没有人愿意和他交换座位。主语The man与动词seat是被动关系，所以用动词过去式作后置定语。故填seated。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：坐在Suke旁边的人突然说:“给我一个窗户。”然而，没有人愿意和他交换座位。根据前文“Airplane seats beside the window are often the most wanted.”可知，靠窗位置很好，所以尽管他再想要，也不会有人让给他的，前后转折。故填however。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这名男子坚持己见，甚至开始愤怒地对服务员大喊大叫。此处应用副词修饰动词shout。故填angrily。【
83、41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这张纸贴在要求开窗的乘客旁边的舱壁上。设空处为主句谓语动词，主语This paper与动词stick是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was stuck。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张纸贴在要求开窗的乘客旁边的舱壁上。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the passenger，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who/that引导。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：直到这时，Suke才意识到，空服员完全按照这位乘客的要求画了一扇飞机窗户。根据句意，可猜测空处是“通过”的含义，且空格后是动名词drawing，所以
84、用介词by。故填by。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它甚至可以看到下面的海洋和天空中的几朵云。cloud作“云片，云块”讲时是可数的，短语a couple of“几个”后接名词复数。故填clouds。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这可能不是一扇真正的窗户，但这是空乘人员在短时间内应对乘客不合理要求所能做的最好的事情。根据语境，可猜测乘客要求坐在靠窗的位置是无理的，故用形容词unreasonable修饰名词demand。故填unreasonable。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，参加国际交流活动期间寄宿在Peter家里，寄宿期间因
85、文化差异引起了一些误会。请你回国后给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢接待；2.表达歉意；3.期待重逢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear PeterIve been back home safe and sound. Im writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm reception while staying with your family.During my stay, I might have caused some discomfort and even trouble to you a
86、nd your parents due to cultural differences. I apologize for any misunderstanding between us.Please forgive me if my behavior hurt you.Thanks again for your hospitality and really hope we can meet again someday, maybe in China.Best,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写封邮件，感谢参加国际交流活动期间寄宿他家里。【详解】第一步：审
87、题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.感谢接待；2.表达歉意；3.期待重逢。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）stay with; due to; apologize for; thanks for第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm reception while staying with your family.2. During my stay, I might have cause
88、d some discomfort and even trouble to you and your parents due to cultural differences.3. I apologize for any misunderstanding between us.4. Thanks again for your hospitality and really hope we can meet again someday, maybe in China.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of
89、all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other ha
90、nd Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm reception while staying with your family.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型2 Please forgive me if my behavior hurt you.这句话运用了
91、if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型3 Thanks again for your hospitality and really hope we can meet again someday, maybe in China.这句话运用了宾语从句。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One hot summer day, a young couple and their four-year-old daughter, Rosemerrv, were on their way to the mountains for a few weeks
92、 vacation. On the way, they had a car accident and were injured seriously. They were immediately taken to the nearest hospital, where Rosemerry was brought to the childrens ward and her parents were taken to the intensive care unit. As can be imagined, Rosemerry was not only in great pain, but she w
93、as also very frightened because her parents were not nearby to give her comfort.Martha, the nurse who attended to Rosemerry, was a single, older woman. She understood Rosemerry fear and insecurity and became very devoted to her. When Martha finished her job, instead of going home, she would voluntee
94、r to stay with Rosemerry at night. Of course. Rosemerry grew very fond of her and depended on her for her every need.After many months in hospital, the family finally recovered and were ready to go home. Before they left the hospital, the parents thanked Martha for her devoted and loving care and in
95、vited her to visit them. Rosemerry would not let go of Martha, and insisted that she come to live with them. Martha also did not want to be parted from her little Rosemerry, but her life was in the childrens ward of the hospital and she couldnt think of leaving. There was a tearful parting as Roseme
96、rry and the loving nurse said good-bye to each other. For a few months the family kept up a close relationship with Marthathrough phone calls only, since they lived quite a distance from her. When they moved abroad, however; they lost contact with each other.Over thirty years passed. One winter, Mar
97、tha, who was now in her seventies, became seriously ill and stayed in a hospital near her home. There was a certain nurse on duty who noticed that Martha had very few visitors. She tried her best to give the elderly lady special care, and she saw that she was a sensitive clever person.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应
98、为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；Paragraph 1:One night the nurse was sitting near her elderly patient and they were chatting quietly.Paragraph 2:As the nurses story unfolded, tears flowed from the elderly patients eyes.【答案】Paragraph 1:One night the nurse was sitting near her elderly patient and they wer
99、e chatting quietly. The nurse told her the accident thirty years ago. A wonderful nurse had brought her back to health with her caring devotion. As she grew older, she determined to become a nurse and help those in needjust as that nurse had done for her.Paragraph 2:As the nurses story unfolded, tea
100、rs flowed from the elderly patients eyes. Realizing this nurse was surely her little Rosemerrv, Martha said softly, “Rosemerrv, we are together again, but this time you are my nurse!” Rosemerrvs eyes opened wide as she stared at Martha, suddenly recognizing her. “Is it really you?” she cried out, “H
101、ow many times I prayed that someday we would meet again!”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rosemerrv和父母度假时，发生了车祸受了重伤，护士Martha照顾她，Rosemerrv也非常喜欢她。后来她们失去了联系，三十年后70多岁的Martha病得很重，住在她家附近的一家医院里，结果照顾她的正是Rosemerrv。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，护士坐在她的病人旁边，她们静静地聊天。”可知，第一段可描写护士告诉Martha三十多年前受到一位护士照顾的事情。由第二段首句内容“随着护士故事的展开，老人的眼中涌
102、出了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写Martha意识到这位护士就是自己曾经照顾过的Rosemerrv。2.续写线索：护士给Martha讲自己的故事Martha听完故事流泪Martha与Rosemerrv相认3.词汇激活行为类告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth./ inform sb. of sth.恢复健康：bring sb. back to health/ pull through决定做某事：determine to do sth./ decide to do sth.情绪类奉献：devotion/ commitment温柔：softly / gently【点睛】高分句型1 As she grew older, she determined to become a nurse and help those in needjust as that nurse had done for her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 Realizing this nurse was surely her little Rosemerrv, Martha said softly, “Rosemerrv, we are together again, but this time you are nurse me!”(运用了现在分词作状语)
