1、江苏省泗阳中学2012届高三牛津高中英语词汇专题训练四1. 单项选择:1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _. A. basis B. blocks C. behavior D. background2) Joes friends all have a new bicycle, and he _ wants one, too.A. badly B. very C. quite D. barely 3) Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of _. A. being
2、B. blank C. balance D. behavior4) Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a _ on smoking, you know.A. permit B. ban C. limit D. basis 5) In order to save one or two pence, he is always _ shoppers. A. bargaining with B.dealing with C. talking with D.basing on 6) Although they plant trees in
3、this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _. A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare 7) My mind/memory was a complete _ I couldnt think of a single answer.A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare 8) The company has branches all over the world, but their _ is in London. A. basis B. bottom C. ba
4、se D. basic 9) There is no _for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe. A. ban B. reason C. basis D. back10) The radio stops working because the battery is _. A. slow B. flat C. below D. behind11) We will never forget the great _we fought against SARS in 2003. A. battle B. war C. fi
5、ght D. struggle 12) - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.- Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight?A. stand B. bear C. catch D. become 13) Your football team _ ours on Sunday, but we _ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; won D.
6、 won ;beat14) -What _ the boy who fell off the bike?-Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.A. has become ofB. has happened with C. has occurredD. has become with15) Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. ac
7、tion C. manner D. belief 16) - Are you going to have a holiday this year? - Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. A. off B. out C. behind D. back 17) I dont _ the bird can write but I do _ my eyes - I saw it with my own eyes. A. trust; believe in B. believe; believe in C. believe in; believ
8、e D. believe; trust18) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _. A. belongs B. fits C. bears D. stands19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas. A. profit B. beneficial C. benefit D. advantage20) The hurricane damaged many
9、 houses and business buildings; _, it caused 20 deaths. A. or else B. behind C. after all D. besides21) -Its a top secret. -Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me. A. behind B. around C. among D. between22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average i
10、ncome. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below23) My parents were _ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bit B. a bit C. not a little D. a little24) I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should
11、blame25) The river marks the _ between Mexico and the USA. A. boundary B. bound C. border D. edge 26) Well, our English teacher is really _. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _ that they fell asleep. A. boring; bored B. bored; bo
12、red C. bored; boring D. boring; boring27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. Acompanies B. branches C. organization Dbusinesses28) Could you _ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divide B. tear C. break D. cut29) The computer system suddenly w
13、hile he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, Ill make a summary of this lesson in _. A. general B. brilliant C. lack D. brief31) Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character
14、of the young geologist. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about32) The room is three meters long and two meters _. A. width B. board C. broad D. abroad33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national _ to argriculture. A. budget B. arrangement C. bonus D. economy 34)
15、It takes a long time to _ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put up B. set up C. build up D. bring up 35) Both and laughter do harm to your health.A. burst into tears; burst into B. to burst into tear; to burst intoC. bursting into tears; bursting into
16、D. tear; /36) _ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake. A. But that B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for37) Energy is usually measured _, and goods are sold _. A. by calories; by the weight B. by the calorie; by weight C. with calories; on weight D
17、. in calories; by weight38) Not that John doesnt want to help you, _ its beyond his power.A. for that B. but that C. and that D. in39) Mrs. Leell move into her new house next Monday, _it is completely finished.A. by which time B. by the time C.by this time D. by some time40) Books are _ the most las
18、ting products of human effort. A. by means of B. by far C. as far as D. so far as41) I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more42) Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. besides B. and C. but
19、 D. yet43) The students are kept busy _ for the coming exams in June. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. being prepared2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：bother bonus bid base bravery behavior bush brochure brand bargain 1) _ the lowest part or surface of something =bottom2) _ manner of acting or controlling one
20、self3) _ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction (拍卖)4) _ money added to someones wages, especially as a reward for good work5) _to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned6) _ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence7) _ a th
21、in book giving information or advertising something8) _ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground9) _ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price 10) _ a products name that makes it different from others3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1balcony baggage back barrier balance barga
22、in basis bad beat before1) The magazine is a _ number. You can take it out of the reading-room.2) Too much salt can be _ for you.3)Two pieces of _ went missing at the railway station.4) I lost my _ and fell on my face. 5) My flat has got a _, where I can stand and watch the sea.6) Some people would
23、like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest _ to women succeeding at work. 8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of _ necessities like food, water, and medicine.9) The room was so quiet that I could hea
24、r the _ of my heart.10) The roof fell _ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby.Part 2behind belief beneficial benefit below but besides between budget belonging11) The way people hold to the _ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obta
25、ining real happiness.12) The reporter was determined to find the truth _ the news.13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _ freezing. It is very cold.14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their _ when they leave the car.15) Cycling is highly _ to peoples health and the environment.16) The
26、fact is that computers are of great _ to the development of science and technology.17) _ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.18) I have read all the book you gave _ the last unit.19) A family on a _ cant afford meat every day.20) The two gentlemen are of the
27、same age, but there seems to be ten years _ them.Part 3beyond bottom brand break bitter blame breakthrough bill brain by21) I am sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季)22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10clock at night, _which time the rest of the family
28、have fallen asleep.23) You will not know whether it is _ or sweet if you dont taste it yourself.24) After a long debate the _ was passed and it will become law next month. 25) The judge laid the _ for the accident on the driver of the car. 26) Youre so kind; thank you from the _ of my heart. 27) The
29、 students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _.28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular _ of cola.29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in- few trees or grassy areas; no cafes for staff to visit during their _.30) Theyve made a major _ in the treat
30、ment of cancer. It is a great discovery.Part 3burden beard booth brief brilliant burglar business bravery broad bonus breathless bond bunch 31) It was impossible to see everything during our _ visit to Paris.32) She bore the _ of caring for her sick mother.33) The _ got in through the kitchen window
31、 and took away the jewelry.34) - Tom, you should not do like that to our teacher! - Thats no _ of yours.35) In ancient China, men with long _ were often thought to be wise.36) She is _ but her work lacks organization.37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _ daylight ye
32、sterday.38) The firm recognized Toms outstanding work by giving him an extra _.39) Ill give him a call from the phone _ on the corner.40) His _ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.41) I was completely _ when I got to the top of the mountain.42) I received a _ of red r
33、oses on my birthday.43) Common tastes form a _ between the two men.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1behave boycott beat become bother bless blame benefit bear book1) We _ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.2) The priest _ the ship before it left port.3) The flight was already fully _ ; no more seat
34、s were available.4) I cannot _ being ignoredto be ignored. 5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _ the shore in peace.6) Such language doesnt _ the lady like you. 7)I dont want to _ her with my problems.8) The mother didnt know who to _ for the broken glass as it happened while she was
35、out.9) _ both the present and the future, the loving care project is considered to be a great undertaking.10) Its hard to train children to _ well at the table.Part 2block bleed brush brighten build broadcast break bounce brake bite betray burn bury burst better 11) His nose is_ . Call in a doctor；o
36、therwise hell lose too much blood.- Did you go to the museum yesterday? -No. two meters of snow fell during the night, and so the main road was _.13)Tommy! Stop _ up and down on the sofa.14) The driver had to _ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the gr
37、ound, _ it into pieces.16) The smoke from cooking _ the presence of the enemy.17) The football match was _ live all over the world and millions of people saw it on TV.18) Dont forget to _ your teeth twice a day.19) The new teacher _ the life of all his pupils.20)The bridge being _ over the river is
38、about 1500 meters long. It will be completed at the end of this year.21) I dont know why they had the light _ all day long.22) The balloon will _ if you continue blowing it.23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _ in the churchyard of St Marys.24) Bush, president of the USA said he would try to _
39、 the relationship between the USA and China.25) Dont worry about the dog；he wont _.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 1belong to out of breath base on bargain with become of fall behind benefit from on the basis of believe in beg for1) Tired and _, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the b
40、eautiful scenery.2)The customer _ the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price.3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _ a German fairy tale.4) Eric was chosen for the job _ his rich experience.5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will _ us?
41、6) The poor old man went from door to door, _ food.7) We should pay much attention to the changes in education, otherwise, we will _.8) He didnt believe what you said because he didnt _ you.9) Do you know who the bike _? I am looking for the owner. 10) We have _ a lot _ extensive (广泛的) reading which
42、 broadens our outlook (眼界).Part 2be bound to be of benefit be to blame long before give birth to hold ones breath bridge over build up on ones behalf burn down 11) People all over the world think Taiji _ great _to health12) This sum of money is sure to _ their difficulties 13) They _ fail if they co
43、ntinue at the risk of all these dangers.14) _ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.15) The students in the hall _. The quietness made me nervous.16) Dont be so sad; it wont be _ we meet again.17) The Chinese nation has _ many national
44、heroes and revolutionary leaders.18) Taking exercise will _ your strength. It will make you strong.19) The old town hall was _ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.20) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize _.Part 3bring about bring back bring in bring out bring up break away break dow
45、n break in break out break through break up 21) A huge amount of environmental damage has been _ by the destruction of the rainforests.22) A great deal of science and technique has been _since China carried out the reform and open policy.23) The film _ the hours to me when I was taken good care of i
46、n that faraway village.24) Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?25) Well-mannered children have always been properly _ by their parents.26) Her health _ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month. 27) Scientists think they have _ in their attempt to find
47、 the causes of some major diseases. 28) The thief having _ the policeman ran down the street.29) Excuse me for _, but I have some news for you.30) The police _ the crowd because the presidents car _ in the street.31) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _ with no agreement rea
48、ched. (NMET03)32) I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. (07广东)Part 4but for none but nothing but notbut neverbut but that burst out by means of 33) There was _ silence in the room. It seemed that nobody was there. 34) _ fools will believe what he has said.35) The strongest
49、 people are _ always the people who win, _ the people who dont give up when they lose.36) I _ think of summer _ I think of my childhood. 37) _ the storm we should have arrived earlier. 38) He would have helped us _ he was short of money at the time. 39) The thief entered the house _ a ladder.40) The
50、 joke was so funny; everyone in the room _ laughing.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：late move repair turn narrow drop happen pour see development character abandon1) I think you ought to end it before it is too _, or youll kill yourself.2) I tried my best to get on the bus, but before I could it started _.3) He sur
51、vived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond _, so he had to _ it.4) The study shows that if we still _ a blind eye to this continuous movement against snakes, a vicious cycle（恶性循环）will be created.5) The year 2006 _ a number of breakthroughs in many fields on China Mainland, say, space science
52、, sports, economy, etc.6) Luckily, the bullet _ missed the captain by an inch. (02上海)7) With modern technology, production cost has _ by one half. 8) When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to _.9) First my car broke down, then I lost my key: it never rains but it _!10) For a
53、long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break the _.11) The social activities have benefited the building up of the childrens _ and the _ of their personalities. 7.翻译：1) _(会有什么结局) you if you continue such conduct？2) We never arrange a sports meet, _(天就下雨) 3) Wait a patience
54、. Id write down this address (以免忘了)_.4) Scientists say _ (或许五六年才) it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.5) As the Presidents car appeared, the waiting crowds _(突然发出大声欢呼)6) - Are you satisfied with what she has done? -Not a little. It _(不能再好了)7) 我从老师的建议中获益良多。_.8) 应该教育儿童遵守法律。 _.9) 我真忍
55、受不了被这样对待。_.10) 政府将采取一些措施降低药价。 _.11) Between astonishment and joy, she couldnt help bursting into tears. _.12) You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing up her children. _. 13) The refrigerators of this factory can be ranked beside the best of their kind in the world. 江苏省泗阳中学2012届高
56、三牛津高中英语词汇专题训练四参考答案1. 单项选择: 1)-10) DACBA DACCB 11)-20) ABBAA CCACD 21)-30) DCAAC ABCAD 31)-43) CCACC CDBAB ACB2.根据英文释义写出下列单词： 1) base 2) behavior 3) bid 4) bonus 5) bother 6) bravery 7 ) brochure 8) bush 9) bargain 10) brand 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) back 2) bad 3) baggage 4) balance 5) balcony 6) bargains
57、7) barriers 8) basis 9) beat 10) before 11) belief 12) behind 13) below 14) belongings 15) beneficial 16) benefit 17) Besides 18) but 19) budget 20) between 21) beyond 22) by 23)bitter 24)bill 25)blame 26) bottom27) brains 28) brands 29) break 30) breakthrough 31) brief 32) burden 33 ) burglar 34) b
58、usiness 35) beards 36 ) brilliant 37) broad 38) bonus 39) booth 40) bravery 41) breathless 42) bunch 43) bond4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1) boycott 2) blessed 3) booked 4) bear 5) beating 6) become 7) bother 8) blame 9) Benefiting 10) behaved 11) bleeding 12) blocked 13 )bouncing 14)brake 15)breaking 16) break1
59、7)broadcast 18)brush 19)brightened 20) built21) burning 22) burst 23 )buried 24) better 25) bite 26) betrayed 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1)out of breath 2) bargained with 3) based on 4) on the basis of 5) become of 6) begging for 7) fall behind 8) believe in 9) belongs to 10) benefited; from 11) is of benef
60、it 12) bridge over 13 ) are bound to 14) Being to blame 15) held their breath 16) long before 17) given birth to 18) build up 19) burnt down 20) on his behalf 21) brought about 22) brought in 23) brought back 24) bring out 25) brought up 26) broke down 27) broken through 28) broken away from 29) bre
61、aking in 30) break up; broke down 31) broken down 32) broke out 33 ) Nothing but 34) None but 35) not; but 36 ) never; but 37) But for 38) but that 39) by means of 40) burst out6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) late 2) moving 3) repair; abandon 4) turn 5) saw 6) narrowly 7) dropped 8) happen 9) pours 10) silence
62、11) characters ; development7.翻译：1) What will become of 2) but it rains 3) before I forget it 4) it may be five or six years before5) broke /burst into loud cheers 6) couldnt be any better 7) I benefited from my teachers advice8) Children should be brought up to respect the law. 9) I really cant bear being treated in this way.10) The government will take some measures to bring down the price of medicines.11) 她悲喜交加，控制不住放声大哭起来。 12) 你很难想象这位妇女抚养孩子是多么艰难。13) 这家工厂的冰箱比得上国际上最好的同类产品。高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网