1、Unit1 Art-语法篇_1. 掌握本课语法虚拟语气的用法，并理解其含义；2. 能够利用虚拟语气的知识作对相应练习题，学会灵活使用。虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could, might等代替should, would。1. 与现在事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1).动词过去式(或were)2).助动词（过去式）+动词原形Should/Would/Could/
2、might+动词原形If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.2. 与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句Ifhad+过去分词Should/Would/Could/might + have+过去分词If Id known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.3. 与将来事实相反连
3、接词条件从句结果从句If1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3. were to+动词原形Should/Would/could/might+动词原形If it were to/should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.4. 错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如：If I were you, I would have gone home.（
4、从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。）If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句1. 方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had+过去分词；表示与将来事实相反；谓语动词用would(might, could)
5、+动词原形。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win.2. 目的状语in order that, so that 从句谓语动词用 may/might, can/could)+动词原形。例如: She listened care
6、fully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句:in case, unless, supposing ,providing, on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或 might, could)+动词原形。4. 连词引导的步状语从句lest ,for fear that等We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us.二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句1. Suggest, advise 等动
7、词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：要求：ask demand require request beg plead insist pray urge 建议：suggest advise propose recommend move 命令、决定：order command decide determine resolve其它：consent deserve desire intend maintain prefer等后面的宾语从句中+that(should )+动词原形注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。He suggested that they (should
8、) stop smoking.They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。He insists that he is right. 注意:insist作力言、强调解时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作坚持(应该)解时,宾语从句才用虚拟语气。例如:Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. I insisted that you give me my money
9、back.2. wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为可惜、就好了、悔不该、但愿等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用would(could)+动词原形;表示过去不能实现的愿望,用had+过去分词或(could)would+have+过去分词。例如:wish的用法1). 与现在事实相反 :动词过去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today. I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer.)2).与过去事实相反 : 主语
10、+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)3).与将来事实相反 :助动词过去式+动词原形I wish theyd let us get some sleep.注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较：（1） We hope they wi
11、ll come,(We dont know if they can come.)（2） We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)3. 虚拟语气在would rather/would sooner/would just as soon后接从句:Id rather you paid me now.(从句用过去时指现在) I would rather they came tomorrow.(从句用过去时指将来) Id rather she hadnt done that.(从句用过去完成时指过去)(此句中的would可看作是表愿望的
12、实义动词)三、虚拟语气用于主语从句在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用should+动词原形的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等。例如:It is necessary( appropriate/ crucial / desirable/dreadful / essential/important /improper incredible/ indispensable / insistent /natural / preferable / possible / probable/ proper / right /.significant / surprising /strange/ tr
13、agic / urgent /vital /wrong etc.)that we should clean the room every day. It was a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless. It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed,etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.a在上述三种主语从句中,should意为应该、竟然,可以省去,
14、但不可换用would。主句所用动词的时态不限。注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说话人对这种事实表示惊奇,就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇，that从句也可用陈述语气。例如:It is strange that he did not come yesterday. It is a pity that you cant swim.四、虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句要求：demand requirement request motion pray insistence 建议：suggestion advice proposal recommendation motion命令、决定：order
15、command decision determination resolution其它：plan desire idea necessity preference等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构(should)+动词原形。例如:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Beijing for sightseeing. My idea is that he (should)do exercises first.五、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法1. 省掉if的条件从句倒装结构：(should, had, were)
16、Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,)Were I you, I would be back home. (= If I were you, )Should I know it, I would tell you. (= If I should know it, )2. 有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：Atrue friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he.) Witho
17、ut water, we would not live. (=If there were no water,) But for your help, I couldnt have finished it.(=If you hadnt helped me,)3. 虚拟语气用于定语从句:Its (high) time that+动词过去式或should+动词原形， (should不能省略,be用were)来表示,意为(现在)该。如：Its time (that) you had a hair cut.Its high time (that) we took some action.4. 虚拟语气用
18、于if only引导的感叹句:If only I had taken his advice.我要是听他的话就好了。If only I were a bird!我如果是一只鸟就好了。5. 虚拟语气用于简单句1) 表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌,使语气委婉,常出现在日常会话中。例如:It would be better for you not to stay up too late. Would you be kind enough to open the door?2)用于一些习惯表达法中。例如:Would you like a cup of tea. You had better go now.
19、3)用may+动词原形,表示祝愿、但愿。may须置于句首。例如:May you be happy!May you succeed!6. 含蓄条件句在某些虚拟语气结构中没有if条件句,虚拟条件是用其它形式表示出来,这种现象在语法上称为含蓄条件句。含蓄条件具体分为以下几种情况:1) 通过动词不定式短语表示条件。例如:You would be a fool to refuse his offer.(=If you should refuse his offer,you would be a fool.)要是你拒绝他的建议,就太傻了。2) 通过介词短语表达条件。例如:But for the storm
20、 I would have arrived much earlier.(=If it had not been for the storm.)要不是那场暴雨,我早就到达了。Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for your help.3) 通过连词otherwise, or, but, that, though, once等表达条件。例如:She came to town yesterday, otherwise/or I would not have met her.昨天她
21、到城里来了,不然我就不会遇见她了。(otherwise/or=if she hadnt come)I would have attended the meeting, but I have been too busy.(=.if I had not been too busy)我本来要参加会议的,只是太忙了。4) 通过Were it not for.或Had it not been for.等句式表达条件。意为如果当时没有,表示同过去事实相反的假设。例如:Were it not for(=If it were not for) the leadership of the Party,we co
22、uld not live a happy life.要不是党的领导,我们不可能过幸福生活。(与现在事实相反)Had it not been for(=If it had not been for) the leadership of the Party,we should have failed.若不是有党的领导,我们早就失败了。(与过去事实相反)5) 通过分词短语表达条件。例如:Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.倘若给予更多的关心,这些树本来可以生长得更好的。(=If they had been given mor
23、e attention.)6) 无词句暗示条件。例如:Such mistakes could have been avoided.这种错误本来可以避免的。(暗含条件从句if we had been more careful)It was so quiet, you could have heard a pin drop.是那样的安静,掉根针你都听得见。(暗含条件从句if it had dropped to the ground)1. (2014合肥一模)Were still at the airport. If it werent for the delayed flight, we_the
24、concert right now.A. can be enjoyingB. must have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. should have enjoyed解析：考查虚拟语气。由主句中的right now可知此处是与现在正在进行的事实相反，故所填部分用“wouldbev.ing”，选C项。答案：C2.(2014陕西重点中学高三联考)_you require anything else, please ring the bell for the attendant.A. Will B. May C. Should D. Need解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：
25、一旦你有任何其他需要，请按铃找服务员。这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，原句应该是If you should require anything else，If省略后要把should提前。答案：C3. (2014江西八校联考)If there hadnt been so much smog in Beijing, we_the beautiful scenery across the Tiananmen Square.A. enjoyedB. would have enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. would enjoy解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是北京有这么多雾，我们就可以好好
26、欣赏一下天安门广场的美景了。根据从句中的“hadnt been”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此主句应用“wouldhave done”的形式。答案：B4. (2013皖南八校第二次联考)_here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.A. If Bob has comeB. If Bob cameC. Had Bob comeD. If Bob should come解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意为：如果Bob昨天来这里的话，就会见到成龙。由yesterday可知，if虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，因此谓语动词为had done；当if省略时，
27、该句had提前用倒装语序。答案：C5. (2014安徽淮北二模)I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, or I_you waiting for so long.A. had not keptB. would not have keptC. would not keepD. didnt keep解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：我陷在交通阻塞里一个多小时，否则我不会让你等那么长时间的。根据was可知是过去发生的事情，根据or可知，是对过去的虚拟假设。“情态动词have done”表示对过去的虚拟假设。答案：B基础演练一、单项填空1. Teach
28、ers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow2. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused3. Thi
29、s printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might4. How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. had had5. I cant stand him. He always talks as if he_ everythi
30、ng.A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known6. If our chairman_ on time, we would have to put off the meeting.A. should come B. would come C. shouldnt come D. doesnt come7. I wouldnt marry Pat even if she_ the last woman on earth.A. is B. was C. had been D. were8. What would you do if the war_?A. w
31、ould break out B. were to break outC. will break out D. is broken out9. _ I not so busy now, I would do it.A. Had B. Be C. Were D. Was10. _ he come, the problem would be settled.A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If11. If you began to learn painting now, you_ by an art college in three years.A. will acc
32、ept B. were accepted C. will be accepted D. would be accepted12. Her pale face suggested she_ ill, and our suggestion was that she_ to see a doctor.A. was; go B. be; go C. was; went D. was; had gone13. It is high time we_ some effective measures to solve the job problem.A. will take B. have taken C.
33、 had taken D. took14. He insisted that he_ the law and_.A. didnt break; mustnt be punishedB. doesnt break; shouldnt punishC. hadnt broken; be not punishedD. hadnt broken; not be punished15. Dont you think it necessary that he_ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is_ he has refused to.A
34、. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what答案：1.A2. B3. B4. B5. A6. C7. D8. B9. C10. B11. D12. A13. D14. D15. B巩固提高一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. How I wish every student _ (have) a scientific and systematic study method!2. Without electricity, life _ (be) quite
35、 different today.3. Mr. Green demanded that Rose _ (leave) class before nine.4. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meet _ (put) off.5. I dont know the word. If I _ (know) the meaning of it, I wouldnt have to look it up.6. He made the suggestion that we _ (go) by train.7. Id rather she _ (come) tomo
36、rrow.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _ (be) broken.答案：1.had2.would/could/should/might be3.(should) leave4.rained/were to rain/should rainwould/could/should/might be put5.knew6.(should) go7.came 8. were二、翻译句子1. 我确实太忙了，不然的话，我一定和你一起去。_2. 老师要求所有的学生都要参加这项活动。_3. 很奇怪，他居然认识
37、我。_4. 我要是没有许多事情要做，也许会在这里多呆些时间。_5. 如果你明天早一点到校，你将有足够的时间读英语。_答案：1.Im really busy. Otherwise, I would certainly go with you.2.The teacher ordered that all the students (should) take part in the activity.3.Its strange that he should know me.4.I might stay here a bit longer if I didnt have many things to
38、do.5.If you were to come to school earlier tomorrow, you would have enough time to read English.三、短文改错Last week, my parents and I took a twodays trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we a
39、rrived at the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. Time passes quickly. Evening came down, and we spent the night in a hotel at the top
40、 of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.答案：Last week, my parents and I took a trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weath
41、er was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the mountain. The three of were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking since the scenery was so beautiful. Time quickly. Evening came down, and we spent the night in a hotel at t
42、he top of the mountain. The food was expensive the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.1.The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set2. Mother suggested th
43、at I _ my homework first before watching TV.A. did B. shall do C. doD. have done3. My suggestion was that the meeting _off still next week.A. be put B. to put C. should put D. be putting4. The suggestion has been made _the basketball game _put off.A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; be
44、ing 5. The commander ordered that the wounded _ to hospital right now.A. to be sent B. should send C. send D. be sent6. The order came that the medical supplies _to the village soon.A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent7.They requested that he _ on the radio.A. spoke B. speaks C
45、. speak D. would speak8.It is important that we _wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protectD. are protecting9.It is necessary that the problem _ at once.A. solves B. should solve C. should be solved D. will be solve10. The teacher demanded that the exam _before eleven.A. must fi
46、nish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 11.She made the demand that she _ at once.A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to be left12.He is talking too much about America as if he _ there.A. had been B. has been C. was D. been13.Mother insisted that the childs hands _before dinner.A. sho
47、uld wash B. be washedC. would wash D. had washed14.It is strange that he _interested in much of his research.A. should have lost B.would lost C. had lost D. will lost15.Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. are B.were C. would be D. would have been16._ I be free tomorrow, I could go
48、 with you.A.Could B. Should C.Might D. Was I 17._ to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 18._ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave19._your letter, I would have written back two days
49、 ago.A. If I received B. Should I received C. Had I received D. If I could have received 20.If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. were B.had been C. are D. be 答案：1-5 BCABD 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BCCCC _一、单项填空1. _ coincidence, I met the great artist
50、_ the flesh.A. By；in B. By; on C. In; in D. In; by2. The old couple decided to_ a boy and three girls because they had no children of their own.A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt3. We published the book intended to_ mainly to teachers and students of Senior Grade 2 in the coming new term.A. appea
51、l B. attach C. link D. refer4. I want to get the job very much, but I dont know how to_ the interviewer of my ability to do it well.A. remind B. warn C. suspect D. convince5. Bob, please go and buy some vegetables for me. Im busy now.Can you be more_, Mum?Some tomatoes and a cabbage.A. specific B. f
52、irm C. abstract D. complete6. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web_ studying my favorite subjects.A. less than B. instead of C. as well as D. rather than7. People suffered_ from the disaster, but they didnt lose confidence in rebuilding their homes.A. a good many B. a large num
53、ber C. a great variety D. a great deal8. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off9. He suggested the person referred_ put into prison.A. is B. be C. should be D. to be10. The news reporters hurried
54、 to the airport, only_ the film star had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told11. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where12. He would like to go to a big city to get a good job, but_ he doesnt feel like leaving his parents.A. i
55、n other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact13. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that14. Sorry, I must be off.How nice it would be if you_ a bit longer!A. stay B. would stay C. stayed D. have
56、stayed15. _ a millionaire someday, I would buy you a beautiful house and a splendid car.A. If I had become B. If I become C. Were I to become D. Had I become16. Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?_ bigger one. Its _ most delicious one, I think.A. The; a B. The; the C. A; / D. A; the17. Lets
57、make it a rule that the latest_ pays the money.We cant agree with you more.A. to arrive B. to have arrived C. arriving D. arrives18. The car Tom was_ was once_ his uncle.A. in possession of; in the possession ofB. in the possession of; in possession ofC. in possession of; in possession ofD. in the p
58、ossession of; in the possession of19. This disease is specific_ this area. It hasnt been found in other areas.A. for B. to C. about D. over20. It is_ of him to be so gentle just like a girl.A. traditional B. typical C. technical D. tolerable答案：1. A2. D3. A4. D5. A6. C7. D8. B9. D10. B11. B12. B13. C
59、14. C15. C16. A17. A18. A19. B20. B二、完形填空America has produced many great painters over the past one hundred years. Georgia OKeeffe is one of the most popular and easily_21_artists.People do not mistake her work for anyone elses. People can_22_recognize her paintings which are usually of huge, colorf
60、ul flowers or bones in dreamlike deserts.Georgia said she did not know where she got the_23_to be an artist, but she said the idea definitely (确定地) came early. She remembered_24_that she planned to be an artist when she was twelve years old.Georgias mother also had artistic interests. She made_25_th
61、at Georgia and her sisters studied art, _26_their usual school subjects. After Georgia finished school, she_27_the Art Institute of Chicago, lllinois .Georgia was especially_28_with the help she got from her teacher, John Vanderpoel who taught her a great deal. She later wrote that John Vanderpoel w
62、as one of the few_29_teachers she ever knew.In 1907, the famous painter William Merritt Chase, also one of her teachers, had a great influence on OKeeffes early_30_.She described him as being fresh, full of energy and imagination. She seemed to understand and was attracted by his_31_of painting.Then
63、, in 1908, Georgia OKeeffe_32_the world of fine art. She moved back to Chicago and worked in a(n)_33_business.She_34_pictures of products to be sold for companies in order to earn an income as her parents had been struggling_35_for some time in Virginia.In 1912, Georgia_36_to art school at the Unive
64、rsity of Virginia in Charlottesville. There she learned about another famous artist Kandinskys theory. He believed that art_37_aim to fill space in a beautiful way. He thought that artists should try to represent the_38_spirit in outer things. This theory_39_and changed OKeeffes work so much that fr
65、om then on she regarded Kandinskys writings as a_40_and kept reading them throughout the rest of her life.21. A. organizedB. realizedC. recognizedD. respected22. A. immediatelyB. simplyC. hardlyD. incorrectly23. A. impressionB. attitudeC. behaviorD. idea24. A. predictingB. informingC. announcingD. a
66、nswering25. A. clearB. popularC. sureD. known26. A. apart fromB. different fromC. in spite ofD. in case of27. A. admiredB. appreciatedC. leftD. entered28. A. concernedB. boredC. pleasedD. shocked29. A. richB. realC. cheerfulD. beautiful30. A. developmentB. interestC. educationD. announcement31. A. s
67、hapeB. priceC. materialD. style32. A. leftB. openedC. createdD. widened33. A. writingB. producingC. advertisingD. marketing34. A. describedB. drewC. exchangedD. sold35. A. patientlyB. carefullyC. nervouslyD. financially36. A.ranB. wentC. steppedD. came37. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might38. A. inne
68、rB. simpleC. differentD. serious39. A. hurtB. influencedC. encouragedD. increased40. A. storyB. methodC. wayD. treasure答案：21. C22. A23. D24. C25. C26. A27. D28. C29. B30. A31. D32. A33. C34. B35. D36. B37. C38. A39. B40. D三、阅读理解New scheme (计划) for getting children to and from school is being started
69、 by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their childrens safety on the roads.Until now the County Council has prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if spe
70、cial reasons existed. Now it has decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport it will prepare to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.The new scheme is to be tried out this term for chil
71、dren living in Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the threemile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which
72、has the support of the schools headmaster.Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a Council official has said the cost to parents should be less than 6.50 a term.They have been able to arrange the service a
73、t a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children.The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the pa
74、st had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.1. The children the Council runs buses for now are those_.A. whose parents are worried about themB. who would have had to walk otherwiseC. who could not walkD. who have to travel
75、more than 3 miles2. Taking part in the Councils trial scheme are children who_.A. live in Milton and go to Impington SchoolB. live in Impington and go to Milton SchoolC. live in Milton and go to Milton SchoolD. live in Impington and go to Impington School3. The new bus service will run_.A. on mornin
76、g journey to school onlyB. in connection with an existing serviceC. only for children living more than three miles awayD. only in wet weather4. Agreement to pay for the new bus service has been obtained from_.A. the schools headmasterB. the County CouncilC. the bus companyD. the parents答案：1. D2. A3.
77、 B4. DGu Zhaodi,60, had taken water for granted for years. In fact, no one in the beautiful lake city of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province had bothered to spare a thought on water.But all that changed dramatically overnight last month when taps in the city ran dry. Due to a bluegreen algae (藻类) outbreak in Tai
78、hu Lake, Chinas third largest freshwater lake and the source of drinking water for 4 million Wuxi residents (居民), water from the citys taps became dark and smelly.“I cant believe there is no water for drinking, let alone cooking and washing, ” said Gu.The lake was blanketed with the algae, giving of
79、f a strong smell of rotting meat. A stone thrown into it took a long time to sink. Experts said that algae usually boom because of hot water and rich chemicals like phosphor (磷) in the water.“High temperature and a lack of rain in the past few months helped the growth of algae,” said Zhang Lijun, an
80、 official from the State Environment Protection Administration.“However, pollution from human activity should be most blamed for the disaster.”Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories, which sprang_up in the 1980s.In the 1990s, many foreignfunded (外资的) companies joined in. The industries pro
81、spered (繁荣), Wuxi has grown into one of the wealthiest cities in East China.But that came at the price of pollution. The lake was treated like a waste dump (垃圾堆), with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水)into it.Although, after the governments effort, life in the city has gon
82、e back to normal, the oneweek crisis(危机)rang a bell for the government and local people.“Its time to rebuild the beauty of nature, or our life will be at risk, ” said Gu.“A safe environment comes first. Economic growth will be nothing without fresh water to drink and clean air to breathe, ” said Chi
83、naDaily.1. The following that can help the blue green algae grow is_.A. low water temperatureB. less chemicals in the waterC. heavy rainD. plentiful water and sunshine2. What can we learn from the passage?A. The oneweek disaster has made the local people realize the importance of building a beautifu
84、l city.B. It is human activity rather than the algae that is to blame for the water pollution.C. Only when the environment is safe and friendly can man live a better and healthier life.D. Environment should be taken into consideration first if a city plans to develop its economic.3. Which of the fol
85、lowing can be the best title of the passage?A. Who Is to Blame, Man or Algae?B. Water Turned offC. Water Pollution Troubled WuxiD. Algae Threatened Taihu Lake4. The underlined phrase “sprang up” in the sixth paragraph means_.A. develop quicklyB. produce goods quicklyC. come to lifeD. grow up答案：1. D2
86、. D3. B4. AHe lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Van Gog
87、h is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversa
88、ry with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of the mister. He left school when he was just 1
89、5.By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by
90、short, broad brush strokes (绘画笔法). “Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcefully, ” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on suppor
91、t from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to p
92、eople, ” said a Van Goghs fan.1. All through his life Van Gogh_.A. depended on his brotherB. worked hard on art studiesC. was not recognized by peopleD. expressed himself in paintings2. Van Gogh killed himself because of_.A. the poor lifeB. his illnessC. his pain from left earD. the objections from
93、the artists of his time3. One of the characteristics of Van Goghs paintings is_.A. the likeness between his paintings and the realityB. the short time for him to complete a paintingC. the various styles mixed togetherD. the special strokes he made4. The selling of his paintings is considered to be t
94、he most successful because_.A. more and more people like his paintingsB. people can understand him through his paintingsC. 1.3 million people visit his painting museum every yearD. Zundert has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor答案：1. C2. B3. D4. A四、书面表达为了迎接即将到来的期末考试, 你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王华的身份给校长
95、写一封信, 建议不要取消体育课。注意：1.词数100120；2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster, Im writing to express my views concerning our schools decision that all physical education should be cancelled._Looking forward to getting your reply.Yours sincerelyWang Hua参考范文：Dear Headmaster, Im writing to express my views con
96、cerning our schools decision that all physical education should be cancelled. I know the final exams are coming and we should do all we can to prepare for them. Our school, in order to make students do well in the exams, has decided to cancel all physical education. Maybe its a good idea, but I thin
97、k it would be better to have PE classes.There are many reasons for this. Firstly, physical education is a necessary part of education. Secondly, PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons. Thirdly, PE can enrich school life and increase students interest in study. Lastl
98、y, students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study. In a word, PE greatly benefits students in many ways. So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestions and think about letting us have PE classes.Looking forward to getting your reply.Yours sincerelyWang Hua
