1、高考英语一轮复习课件外研版 必修二 Unit 2 no drugs1Worse still，the factory may pollute the water，whichwill do harm to the village.2I had a very important English lesson，during which we talked a lot about how to learn English in Senior School.更糟的是，工厂可能会污染水源，危害整个村庄。我上了一节非常重要的英语课，在课上我们就如何在高中学好英语谈了很多。3We should not keep
2、 our eyes too close to the books while reading.4Only by practising a lot can we learn our English wellenough to communicate with foreigners.阅读时，我们不应该让眼睛靠书本太近。只有多练习我们才能学好英语与外国人交流。一有空我就去爬山，这使我身体强壮健康。5I do a lot of mountain climbing whenever I have free time，which makes me strong and healthy.一、考纲词汇识记1a
3、dj.可能的2vt.&n.禁止；禁令3vt.影响；对有坏影响4vt.注射n.注射5vt.减少n.缩小，减少6n.罪行，犯罪行为n.罪犯likely ban affect inject injection reduce reduction crime criminal 7n.联系，关系，关联vt.联系，连接8adj.违法的，不合法的adj.(反义词)合法的9n.治疗vt.&vi.治疗；对待10vi.不同意，意见不合n.意见不合，争论connection connect illegal legal treatment treat disagree disagreement 11n.参与者，参加者v
4、.参加，参与12vt.认识，认知，认出n.认识，认出13n.分心，分散注意力vt.分散(某人的)注意力participant participate recognise recognition distraction distract 二、高频词汇活用一言辨异14One day Peter was lost in the forest.There were lots of _ animals.It seemed that he was in _ of losing his life.Luckily，he was out of _ in the end.(danger)答案：dangerous；
5、danger；danger15The boy is seriously _ to video games and he finds it very _.(addict)答案：addicted；addictive1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾 教材P12原句Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱，迷上(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的(3)addict
6、ion n.瘾，入迷，嗜好Nowadays，many children are addicted to(playing)computer games.现在许多孩子迷上了(玩)电脑游戏。He is now fighting his to smoking.他现在正努力戒烟。addiction2ban vt.禁止 n禁止，禁令教材P18原句The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.政府正在考虑在公交上禁止吸烟。(1)bann./pron./doing.禁止ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某
7、人做(2)put a ban on.禁止ban on/against 对的禁令under a ban 被禁止There is a ban on smoking in theaters.剧院里禁止吸烟。He driving because of drinking.由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。was banned from3recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到教材P19原句Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when t
8、hey will stop smoking.参与者学会识别导致吸烟的诱因，并尝试在将来确定一个能戒掉烟的日期。They all decided to recognize the new government.他们都决定承认这个新政府了。recognise sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人/物是；认出某人/物是 Its recognised that.人们意识到 Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。At the time，decisive action was ne
9、eded to restore confidence in the US stock market.当时人们意识到，需要采取果断行动来恢复对美国股市的信心。it was recognised thatrecognize，know(1)recognize指把原来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。(2)know“认识并熟悉某人/物”，是延续性动词。自填助记Tom pretended that he didnt the old man.I him so well that I can his steps.knowknowrecognize(2010安徽高考)I havent seen Sa
10、ra since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure解析 选_考查名词辨析。根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。recognition“认出，认识，识别”，符合句意和语境。C.单词拼写1This is an _(上瘾的)drug，which has been banned from being produced.答案：addictive2With pressure _(减小)，we all felt relaxed.答案：reduced
11、3Its reported that he has something to do with the _(犯罪)答案：crime4Gambling is _(违法的)，so you mustnt be involved in it.答案：illegal5Look at the rainbow.It is _(可能)to be fine tomorrow.答案：likely6The climate _(影响)our health is always changing.答案：affecting7He was so tall and thin that I _(认出)him in the crowd
12、 at first sight.答案：recognised8He said he _(不同意)with you about this.答案：disagreed.单项填空1There is _ on using mobile phones at the gas station.Do you mean talking on the mobile phone _ at the gas station?Aa ban；is banned Bban；bannedCa ban；banned Dban；is banned解析：ban可以是可数名词，表示“禁令；禁止”，如a ban on.“关于的禁令”；也可以
13、是动词。第二空中缺少谓语，talking on the mobile phone与ban之间是被动关系，故用is banned。答案：A2Experts suggested that people should take enough exercise and have enough sleep，which may help _ pressure and depression.Areduce BincreaseCimprove Drelax解析：考查词义辨析。句意：专家建议人们应该进行充足的锻炼并有足够的睡眠，这样可能会帮助减轻压力和沮丧。reduce“减少；减小”，符合句意。increase
14、“增加”；improve“提高；改善”；relax“放松”。答案：A3Not having seen Peter for many years，Mary hardly _ him.Asaw BrealizedCrecognized Dknew解析：句意：由于多年没有看到过彼得，玛丽几乎认不出他来了。see意为“看见；看到”；realize意为“意识到”；recognize意为“辨认出”；know意为“知道”。根据句意应选C项。答案：C4Among the 11 Asian countries and regions _ by bird flu in animals，only Vietnam a
15、nd Thailand have reported human cases.Ato be affected BaffectedCaffecting Dbeing affected解析：句意：在受到禽流感影响的亚洲的十一个国家和地区中，只有越南和泰国报告了有人受感染的情况。过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和完成。答案：B5I wanted to write about people _ to drugs.Aaddicted BaddictCaddiction Daddictive解析：句意：我想写与吸毒成瘾的人有关的文章。be addicted to对上瘾；addicted作后置定语在句中相当于
16、who were addicted to.；addict瘾君子；addiction入迷，嗜好，作名词；addictive使人上瘾的，是形容词，往往指事物。答案：A1look 查阅2break 闯入3be to do 有可能做4a date 定下一个日期5be related 和有关 up into likely set to 6belong 属于7instead 代替8take ones 听取某人的建议9in order；so as 为了10give 放弃to of advice to to up 1break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来教材P13原句The next day，I b
17、roke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things.一个小偷闯入房间并偷走了所有值钱的东西。break in 打断；闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break away from 脱离；打破break through 突围；突破；冲垮A fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。Should anothe
18、r world war，what would become of human beings?如果再次爆发世界大战，人类会怎么样呢？Scientists hope to soon in their fight against heart disease.科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。break outbreak through2give up放弃；让给；停止教材P19原句And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。He was asked to give up gambling.人
19、们劝他戒赌。give sth.up to 把让给(献给)give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give in(to)(向)屈服，(向)让步 give way to 给让路/让步；被代替 In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。They argued back and forth until finally Jack.他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。He said he hadnt told her，but his face.他说他没告诉她，可他的脸色出卖了
20、他。gave ingave him away.选词填空1As a child，he liked _(拆卸机器)答案：took his advicebreak into，be related to，disagree with，takeones advice，set a date，give up 2More and more people die of illness _ using drugs.答案：related to3They rang up the police station immediately they found their house _.答案：broken into4Have
21、 you _ for the wedding?答案：set a date5My total _ hers.答案：disagreed with6If you want to _ your bad habits，you must be strongminded.答案：give up.单项填空1Though he was badly injured，he is now _.Aout of danger Bout of placeCout of control Dout of date解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然他受伤严重，但现在已脱离危验。out of danger“脱离危险”，符合句意。ou
22、t of place“不适合”；out of control“失去控制”；out of date“过期”。答案：A2The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke up Bbroke awayCbroke out Dbroke down解析：考查break组成的动词短语。句意：当他正在网上搜索信息时，电脑系统突然出现故障。break up“分解；分散”；break away“脱离”；break out“(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发”；break down“出故
23、障”。故D项符合句意。答案：D3The matter _ your fate cannot be taken for granted.Arelating to Brelated toCrelate to Dto relate to解析：句意：与你命运相关的事情不能认为是理所当然的。related to“有关系的；有关联的”，作后置定语，符合题意。答案：B4He pretended to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself _.Aaway BupCoff Dout解析：考查give的固定短语。句意：他假装是德国人，但他的瑞典口音使他暴露
24、了。“暴露”应用give away。give up“放弃”；give off“放出，发出”；give out“发出，分发”。答案：A5This kind of animals is in danger of _，because many of them have _ hunger.Adying away；died of Bdying out；died ofCdying from；died from Ddying of；died from解析：句意：这种动物面临着灭绝的危险，因为他们当中很多死于饥饿。die away“(声音)逐渐消失”；die out“灭绝”；die of/from“死于”，故
25、选B项。答案：B1Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.(helping others.是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。)现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。句式仿写 学生们说着笑着走进教室。The students came into the classroom，_.答案：talking and laughing2.I couldnt agree more.(couldnt.more不能再表达最高级的含义。我完全同意。句式仿写 你给我买的这个好极了。You _ have
26、 bought me a _ one.答案：couldnt；better3Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！(whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。)无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！句式仿写 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力。_ you do，do your best.答案：WhateverWhatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever引导让步状语从句，
27、并在从句中作宾语。Whatever he says，his boss doesnt believe it.无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。whatever的用法(1)引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(2)引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，其含义相当于anything that或all that，在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等。这时不能用no matter what替换。Whatever he did，his parents supported him.，his parents support
28、ed him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。I dont believe whatever he said.我不相信他说的一切。Ill take I can get.任何帮助我都接受。No matter what he didwhatever help(2010浙江高考)How about camping this weekend，just for a change?OK,_ you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解析 选_考查情景交际。句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换口味？”“好的，你想干啥咱就干啥。”此处whatever表示“无论什么”，作
29、want的宾语，故选C项。C1Johnny looks angry today.Whats up?Well，_ happened is none of your business.Awherever BwhateverCno matter when Dno matter what解析：考查whatever引导的名词性从句。答句句意：呃，发生的任何事情都与你无关。whatever引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，所以选B。答案：B2The new storybook is written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand.Asuch；that
30、Bso；thatCsuch；as Dtoo；that解析：句意：这本新故事书是用很简单的英语写的，连初学者都能看懂。such修饰名词English。as引导定语从句。答案：C3The combination of Chinese culture and modern technologies made the Beijing Olympics a special event._.AGood idea BThats all rightCIts fun DI couldnt agree more解析：句意：“中国文化和现代科技的结合使北京奥运会成了一个特别的运动会。”“我非常同意你的观点。”I c
31、ouldnt agree more我非常同意(你的观点)。答案：D4_ abstract，Calileos theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.ASounding BSoundedCTo sound DHaving been sounded解析：句意：因为听起来很抽象，所以伽利略的理论在他那个时代是非常难懂的。sound作“听起来”讲时是系动词，与theory之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：A写作模板推荐Salutation，everyone/ladies and gentlemen！It is a great h
32、onor for me to stand here and give my speech.Some of us are having problems _.I fully understand _._to make sure _.They have probably _.Or perhaps they just _.My suggestion is _.If you _，write them _ and _.Thank you！问候和称呼 礼貌开始，表达自己心情 点明演讲的主题 点明自己的看法 持此看法的原因一 持此看法的原因二 持此看法的原因三 提出个人建议 具体做法及结果 礼貌结束语 技法
33、尝试应用热点命题假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：1认为同学们不必为此苦恼；2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；3建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning ladies and gentlemen.It is a great honor for me to stand here.Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they of
34、ten look into our school bags or read our diaries._Thank you!审题要点1人称：第一人称和第三人称 2.时态：一般现在时3内容要点：认为同学们不必为此苦恼 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷建议与父母进行交流和沟通自主练笔Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.It is a great honor for me to stand here.Someof us are having problems with our parents，as they oftenLook into our school bags or re
35、ad our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it，but theres no need to feel too bad.Our parents Are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not Getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some horrible storiesabout other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perh
36、aps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is to tell them we Want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lying around they are Bound to read it.Thank you!出彩佳句必备先试译1首先，感谢大家给我在此演讲的机
37、会。_后背诵First of all，thank you for giving me this opportunity to stand here.先试译2对我来说，站在这里进行演讲是我莫大的荣幸。_后背诵It is a great honour for me to stand here and give my speech.先试译3我演讲的主题是友谊。_后背诵The topic of my speech is friendship.先试译4如果你们选我做学生会主席，我将尽最大努力履行自己的职责。_后背诵If you choose me to be chairman of the Student Union，I will try my best to carry out my duties.先试译5就我而言，我认为读英文报纸是个好主意。_后背诵As far as I am concerned，I think it is a good idea to read English newspapers.先试译6感谢大家倾听我的演讲。_后背诵Thanks for your listening(to my speech)