1、课时分层作业(三)语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空1My Chinese teacher is very amusing(amuse)He always makes us laugh in class.2Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic(energy) and ready to start a new day?3Youll have to be patient with my mother.She is going rather deaf.4I want to work with a well organised(organise)
2、 team.5We will have to use a more scientific(science) method in the future.6Mr.Zhang has been teaching us for two years.He is very strict with us.7The boy admitted breaking/having broken(break) the window while playing football.8With lots of trees and flowers planted(plant) here and there，the city l
3、ooks very beautiful.9So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were very worried.10Before the firemen arrived, the whole building had already been completely(complete) destroyed in the big fire.选词填空make sure，make progress，as a result, in fact，fall asleep1Youd better make sure that y
4、ou have enough food for the journey.2I fell asleep on the bus and was taken to the next stop before I woke up.3He seems very serious, but in fact he has a delightful sense of humor.4I think that as long as one puts effort into study, he will make progress5The two drivers didnt give way to each other
5、; as a result, a traffic jam happened.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends, you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes i
6、ts not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (额外的)
7、pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest th
8、ings you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when
9、 theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plansTry to make plans with your friends.Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things
10、 together, you both can have a good time.And youll remember these things when youre all old!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should_Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feeling
11、s as wellB细节理解题。从第二段的“Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，朋友向你倾诉时，最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。2When we provide help for our friends, we should_Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faultsB细节理解题。从第三段的“You should try to put them first，b
12、ut make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把对方的利益置于自己之上，故B项正确。3What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?ALife without a friend is death.BA friend is easier lost than found.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA man is known by his friends.C推理判断题。从第四段中玛丽莲梦露的话可知，真正的朋
13、友应该和自己患难与共。4What is the passage mainly about?AHow to find a good friend.BHow to help friends in trouble.CHow to be a good friend.DHow to make more friends.C主旨大意题。从第一段的“But how can you be a good friend at school？”及文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了如何做一个好朋友，故选C项。.阅读七选五When you learn a new subject, you may always consider
14、 how much time you need to truly understand it all.Here we give you some advice about how to study, so youll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions(时段)Study in small sessions.Our ability to store the information we take reduces(降低)after around 30 minutes, so youd better cut
15、your studying sessions into smaller parts. 1 Find a study area. Dont study in a place where you sleep! Dont study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV.Why？ 2 You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else.Take good notes. 3 And review th
16、em after class to increase your understanding. 4 To be a good student, you should be a good teacher.You cannot teach something you do not know.Read your textbook effectively(有效地)Always use the SQ3R method.You need to survey, question, read, recite(背诵)，review to actively remember the information. 5 A
17、Train your mind.BJust reading it is not enough.CBe ready to teach what youve learned.DIts a good idea to study in a familiar place.EYou can do some fun activities during your breaks.FFind a notetaking method that works best for you.GDoing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文
18、章介绍了几种有效学习的方法。1EE项中的“do some fun activities during your breaks”与该空前的“Our ability.reduces after around 30 minutes.cut your studying sessions into smaller parts”相呼应，此处作者建议读者在休息时做一些有趣的事来调整自己。2G由该空后的“need to program your mind”可知，G项中的“mix up your mind as to what to do”是对前文不能在床上或电视机前学习的解释。3FF项中的“Find a no
19、tetaking method”和本段小标题“Take good notes”相呼应。4CC项中的“teach what youve learned”和下一句中的“You cannot teach something you do not know”相呼应。5B由本段小标题“Read your textbook effectively”和下一句的“Always use the SQ3R method”可知，读书只读是不够的，还需要用方法有效率地读，故选B项。.完形填空My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got 1 ， he wo
20、uld shout loudly and beat my 2 ， who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿) 3 when I was thirteen, and I finally didnt have to see my father drunk every day.However, I didnt talk to anybody and 4 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boy
21、s were 5 on the playground, I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new 6 who was about forty came to our class.She, of course, 7 I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I 8 and answered her question in a very 9 voice, with my head down.That noon,
22、 after lunch, she found me and had a 10 with me.She asked me 11 I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I 12 told her everything about my family.“Things wont get 13 ，”she said.From that day on, every time she saw me, she would give me a 14 She often asked me to answer her question
23、s in class, and she helped me with my 15 after class.As time went by, I didnt feel so 16 as before.The day I left that school, I 17 her why she did all that for me.“My mother 18 when I was ten.I know how hard it is 19 a mother, ” she said.I will never 20 hermy dearest teacher.【语篇解读】每个人都想拥有一个幸福难忘的童年。
24、但对作者来说，这又是多么地遥远。但庆幸的是，他遇到了一位终生难忘的好老师。1A.hurtBdrunkClostDboredB由上文知爸爸以前很爱喝酒， 由此得知下文要说每次喝醉的情景。hurt受伤的；drunk(酒)醉；lost丢失的；bored厌倦的。故选B项。2A.brotherBgrandmaCmotherDauntC妈妈在“我”7岁时离开了家，因为爸爸每次喝醉就会大喊大叫，并打妈妈。故选C项。3A.classBfactoryCschoolDofficeC从下句 “不用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的样子” , 可知13岁时 “我” 上了寄宿学校。故选C项。4A.wastedBsaved CgotDs
25、pentD“我” 不和任何人说话， 课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。waste浪费； save节省， 挽救； get得到； spend花费。故选D项。5A.playingBsingingCperformingDpushingA当其他男孩在操场玩耍时， “我” 独自坐在那里。play玩耍； sing唱； perform表演； push推。故选A项。6A.studentBworkerCteacherDfriendC这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。故选C项。7A.ignoredBnoticed CsmeltDfeltB老师注意到 “我” 的异样。ignore忽略； notice注意到； smell
26、闻到； feel感觉。故选B项。8A.woke upBwent throughCstood upDcalmed downC老师让 “我” 回答问题， “我” 应该是站起来。wake up 醒来； go through经历； stand up站立； calm down平静下来。故选C项。9A.angryBlowCterribleDsadB因为一直自卑， “我” 回答问题的声音很低。由后文的with my head down也可知。angry生气的； low低的； terrible可怕的； sad伤心的。故选B项。10A.mealBtalkCsentenceDtestB老师找 “我” 聊天， 故选
27、talk。11A.ifBwhy CwhenDhowA她问 “我” 是否需要帮助。12A.firstlyBfinallyCinterestinglyDstrangelyB以前从来没有人关心自己， 于是在最后 “我” 向老师吐露了心声。firstly首先； finally最后； interestingly有趣地； strangely奇怪地。故选B项。13A.betterBsmallerCworseDhigherC老师鼓励 “我” , 说事情不会变得更糟的。better更好的； smaller更小的； worse更糟的； higher更高的。故选C项。14A.lookBsmile ChandDboo
28、kB老师每次见到 “我” 都会向 “我” 微笑。look看； smile微笑； hand手； book书。故选B项。15A.houseworkBbooks CwordsDstudiesD课后老师给 “我” 辅导功课。housework家务； book书籍； word单词， 话语； study功课， 学业。故选D项。16A.happyBdangerousChardDlonelyD“我” 不再感到孤独。happy开心的； dangerous危险的； hard困难的； lonely孤独的。故选D项。17A.toldBaskedCansweredDtroubledB在离校前， “我” 问老师为什么为 “我” 做那么多。tell告诉； ask问； answer回答； trouble麻烦。故选B项。18A.diedBmarriedCappearedDfellA老师的妈妈在她十岁时去世了。die去世； marry结婚； appear出现； fall跌倒。故选A项。19A.withBforCwithoutDasC她知道没有妈妈的生活多么不易。without无， 没有。20A.cheatBforgetCbelieveDupsetB“我” 感激老师， 永远不会忘记她。cheat欺骗； forget忘记； believe相信； upset沮丧。故选B项。