1、专题限时集训(十七)完形填空之记叙文()A (2020山东济南一中期中)I had reached the age of twentyeight.Still，I 1 whether the letter from my past would make it to me.It was a creative writing task when I was eighteen.The teacher collected our letters to our 2 selves in selfaddressed envelopes with stamps and promised to 3 them te
2、n years later.Since so much time had passed，would he even 4 ？Thinking back on the 5 ，I recalled giving my future self some advice.When people are eighteen，twentyeight seems like a 6 age，but I wasnt feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 7 me to be.When the letter reached me，I opened it
3、8 It said，“How much do you bet this letter will never get to you？”As a senior high，facing the 9 of important exams and college application，my eighteenyearold self was so 10 ！She hoped I wouldnt worry about the future，and that I wouldnt forget to live in the moment and 11 my life!12 to my belief，my e
4、ighteenyearold self did not demand anything of me.Instead，she wrote，“Ill 13 whatever you do.Even if you are not the one Im imagining now，Ill support you，because maybe who Im 14 is someone else.But youre not someone else.youre me.”I was 15 by this selfacceptance，and tears came to my eyes.I realize wh
5、at I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison with how Id feel and who Id be.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者18岁时，老师要求给十年后的自己写一封信，十年后作者收到自己的来信时，感触颇深。1Abelieved BbetCdoubted DconsideredC根据下文的Since so much time had passed可推知，时间太久了，作者怕老师把寄信这件事忘了，所以怀疑过去的那封信是否还能寄给自己。doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境。believe意为“相信”；bet意为
6、“与打赌”；consider意为“考虑”。2Ainner BinitialCfuture DyoungC根据第二段的I recalled giving my future self some advice可推知，此处指的是写给未来的自己的信。此处为原词复现。future意为“未来的”，符合语境。3Acorrect BmailCanswer DreplyB根据上文的selfaddressed envelopes with stamps可推知，此处表示老师承诺十年之后将学生们写给未来的自己的信邮寄给他们。mail意为“邮寄”，符合语境。correct意为“改正”；answer意为“回答”；repl
7、y意为“回复”。4Aremember BunderstandCmind DremainA根据上文的promised to them ten years later.Since so much time had passed可推知，时间太长了，作者担心老师是否还记得邮寄那些信。remember意为“记得”，符合语境。understand意为“理解”；mind意为“介意”；remain意为“保持”。5Aapplication BcommentCform DletterD根据上文提到的letter以及下文的I recalled可知，此处指作者回想起写给自己的信。letter意为“信”，为原词复现。6
8、Agrownup BdelightfulCmadeup DpromisingA根据常识和句中表转折的连词but及下文的as mature as可推知，此处应为mature的同义词。grownup意为“成熟的”，符合语境。delightful意为“高兴的”；madeup意为“不真实的”；promising意为“有希望的”。7Aattempted BconvincedCencouraged DexpectedD根据上文的When people are eighteen，twentyeight seems like a age，but I wasnt feeling as mature as I b
9、elieved.可知，人们18岁时会以为自己28岁时会很成熟，但是作者并没有像自己年少时期待的那样成熟。expect意为“期待”，符合语境。attempt意为“尝试”；convince意为“说服”；encourage意为“鼓励”。8Acalmly BcautiouslyCeagerly DnaturallyC根据上文内容可知，作者很期待这封信，所以收到信后应是急切地打开了它。eagerly意为“急切地”，符合语境。calmly意为“平静地”；cautiously意为“慎重地”；naturally意为“自然地”。9Aappearance BattentionCapproach Dapproval
10、C根据常识可推知，高中生面临高考升学的重任，此处指重要的考试临近。approach意为“临近；接近”，符合语境。appearance意为“外表”；attention意为“注意”；approval意为“批准”。10Adepressed BambitiousCcarefree DstressedD根据常识可推知，高中生面临高考升学的重任，肯定很紧张，压力很大。stressed意为“有压力的；紧张的”，符合语境。depressed意为“沮丧的”；ambitious意为“野心勃勃的”；carefree意为“无忧无虑的”。11Aenjoy BvalueCstart DearnA根据上文的wouldnt
11、worry about the future和live in the moment可推知，那时的自己希望将来的自己活在当下，享受生活。enjoy意为“享受的乐趣”，符合语境。value意为“重视”；start意为“开始”；earn意为“挣得”。12ASimilar BFrankCSurprised DContraryD根据上文的I believed my younger self had me to be以及下文的Instead可推知，和作者以为的不一样，其实18岁时的作者在信中对未来的自己没有任何要求。短语contrary to.意为“和相反”，故contrary符合语境。similar意为
12、“相似的”；frank意为“坦诚的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”。13Acare for Bcope withCstand by Dlook atC根据空前的Instead和下句中的Ill support you可推知，18岁时的作者在信中表示支持28岁时的自己。stand by意为“支持”，符合语境。care for意为“照顾”；cope with意为“处理”；look at意为“看”。14Aconsidering BimaginingCreflecting DpossessingB根据上文的Even if you are not the one Im imagining now可知，
13、此处表示想象中未来的自己。imagine意为“想象”，为原词复现。15Aguilty BtouchedCembarrassed DpreciousB根据下文的tears came to my eyes和作者的感悟可推知，作者被这种自我接纳感动得热泪盈眶。touched意为“受感动的”，符合语境。guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；precious意为“珍贵的”。B (2020山东莱阳一中模拟)A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one.As I made my way to the ward，I too
14、k a deep breath and 16 a smile.After all，nobody needed another 17 face in the room.My grandfather had remained 18 for a week，with a 19 diagnosis from the doctor.Was this really the end for him? 20 at my grandparents place since I was young，I 21 a very close relationship with them.He would sneak me a
15、n ice cream，while I 22 added more sugar in his drink because he had a sweet tooth Grandmother disapproved of.I wanted to 23 this quiet man.I had read about paper cranes and wishes coming true.For every one thousand folded paper cranes，we get a wish granted by stars.Ridiculous as it sounds，I managed
16、to 24 my sisters to carry out this plan.The last few cranes were 25 but a week later he was still in a deep sleep.The paper cranes had not delivered our 26 to stars.We only had one wishwas that too 27 for them?Just when all hope seemed 28 ，a call changed everything.My aunt wanted us to come to the h
17、ospital immediately because my grandfather was awake.A visit to the hospital is 29 a pleasant one.However，this time，I was 30 by the scent of flowers that visitors brought.I saw Grandfather holding our jar of paper cranes.This man looked up at me and said，“My good girl，thank you.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了“我”的祖父生命垂
18、危，昏迷不醒，“我”和家人为祖父折纸鹤祈愿，最终祖父苏醒过来的故事。16Ahid BgaveCforced DreturnedC根据第一句A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one.可推知，去病房时，“我”勉强笑笑，努力使自己看起来愉快。force a smile为固定用法，意为“强作笑颜”，故C项符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”；give意为“给予”；return意为“返回”。17Acharming BmiserableCserious DuglyB根据常识可知，祖父生病住院，去病房看望祖父的人的脸上肯定不会是开心的表情，由此可推知，此处指
19、病房中不需要再出现一张痛苦的脸。miserable意为“痛苦的”，符合语境。charming意为“迷人的”；serious意为“严肃的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”。18Aawake BsilentCuncertain DunconsciousD根据下文的疑问句Was this really the end for him？以及he was still in a deep sleep可推知，“我”的祖父生命垂危，应处于失去意识的状态。unconscious意为“无意识的”，符合语境。awake意为“醒着的”；silent意为“沉默的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”。19Afirm Bwron
20、gCcorrect DdiscouragingD根据常识可知，祖父病危，医生的诊断应是使人灰心的。discouraging意为“使人灰心的”，符合语境。firm意为“坚定的”；wrong意为“错误的”；correct意为“正确的”。20ASupported BRaisedCHeld DKeptB根据空后的at my grandparents place since I was young可推知，“我”从小就在祖父母家被抚养长大。raise意为“抚养”，符合语境。support意为“支持”；hold意为“握住”；keep意为“保持”。21Aimproved BabolishedCestablis
21、hed DhandledC根据语境可知，“我”从小在祖父母家长大，应和祖父母建立了非常亲密的关系。establish意为“建立”，符合语境。improve意为“改进；提高”；abolish意为“废除”；handle意为“处理”。22Asecretly BdelightedlyCsurprisingly DcuriouslyA根据下文的Grandmother disapproved of可推知，祖母不赞成祖父吃甜食，所以“我”偷偷地在他的饮料中多加糖。secretly意为“秘密地”，符合语境。delightedly意为“高兴地”；surprisingly意为“惊人地”；curiously意为“好
22、奇地”。23Acall BunderstandCforget DawakenD根据下文的but a week later he was still in a deep sleep可推知，“我”想唤醒祖父。awaken意为“唤醒”，符合语境。call意为“呼叫”；understand意为“理解”；forget意为“忘记”。24Aurge BconvinceCinvite DhelpB根据空前的Ridiculous as it sounds可推知，尽管这个说法很荒唐，“我”设法说服了姐妹一起折纸鹤。convince意为“说服”，符合语境。urge意为“催促”；invite意为“邀请”；help意为
23、“帮助”。25Acompleted BperformedCstarted DleftA根据上文“我们”开始折纸鹤以希望实现愿望及下文的he was still in a deep sleep可推知，此处表示最后几只纸鹤也都完成了，但祖父仍然昏迷不醒。complete意为“完成”，符合语境。perform意为“表演；执行”；start意为“开始”；leave意为“把(某物)留在某处”。26Awish BproposalCgreeting DopinionA根据上文的we get a wish granted by stars和祖父仍然没有醒来可知，此处表示纸鹤没有将“我们”的愿望传递给星星。wi
24、sh意为“愿望”，符合语境。27Aheavy BhighCmuch DfarC根据空前的We only had one wish可推知，此处表示“我”因为祖父没有醒来，怀疑是不是实现这个愿望太困难。be too much for sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说太困难”。故much符合语境。28Apromising BlostCreasonableDclumsyB根据上文提到的“我们”的愿望没有实现及空后的a call changed everything可知，此处表示“就当所有希望似乎都消失了的时候”。lost意为“消失了的”，符合语境。promising意为“有希望的”；reasonab
25、le意为“合理的”；clumsy意为“笨拙的”。29Ausually BconstantlyCrarely DtypicallyC本句与第一段第一句相呼应，表示去医院很少让人开心。rarely意为“很少；罕有”，是原词复现。30Apraised BacceptedCreminded DgreetedD根据空后的by the scent of flowers that visitors brought可推知，祖父醒了过来，探病的人送了很多鲜花，所以“我”闻到了花香。greet意为“传入的鼻中”，符合语境。praise意为“赞美”；accept意为“接受”；remind意为“提醒”。C (2020
26、山东青岛质检)The victims were carried in one by one，their paws and fur burned，suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear.Their caretakers 31 their wounds，and 32 them in baskets with the only thing that was 33 the leaves of the eucalyptus tree(桉树)As miserable fires have 34 more than 2 million acres in Austral
27、ia，only dozens of koalas have been 35 from the smoky trees and 36 ground.Koalas，unlike kangaroos，birds or snakes，do not 37 from fires but instead climb trees to the top，where they can curl themselves into a ball for 38 and wait for the danger to 39 But during big fires，such as those that have burned
28、 for weeks，the animals are far less likely to 40 Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 41 ，the animals may overheat and fall to the ground，where they can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raised 42 among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者)While koalas have develope
29、d to exist alongside the wildfires，they are facing new 43 ，not just from climate change but also from human development，which have dislocated koalas way of life， 44 their ability to survive fires.We have these 45 animals not found anywhere else on this planet，and we are killing them.This is a big wa
30、keup call.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是人们从澳大利亚灾难性的大火中救出了被困于烟雾弥漫的树林和余灰中的少数考拉。31Atouched BtreatedCignored DdiscoveredB根据空后的wounds和空前的caretakers可知，此处应指照看人给它们处理伤口。treat意为“医治；处理”，符合语境。touch意为“触摸”；ignore意为“不理；忽视”；discover意为“发现”。32Athrew BlockedClaid DforcedC根据空后的in baskets和常识可知，照看人给它们医治完伤口后，应是把它们放进篮子。lay意为“放置”，符合语境。thro
31、w意为“扔”；lock意为“(把)锁住”；force意为“逼迫”。33Afamiliar BplentifulCbeautiful DexpensiveA根据空后的the leaves of the eucalyptus tree并结合常识可知，此处应指把它们放进装有它们熟悉的桉树叶子的篮子里。familiar意为“熟悉的”，符合语境。plentiful意为“充足的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。34Areached BleftCburned DtrappedC根据空前的miserable fires和空后的more than 2 million acr
32、es可推知，此处应表示令人苦恼的大火已经烧毁200多万英亩的土地。burn意为“烧毁”，符合语境。reach意为“达到”；leave意为“丢下；离开”；trap意为“困住”。35Akilled BrecognizedChurt DrescuedD根据空前的only dozens of koalas和选项可推知，此处应指被救出来的考拉不是很多。rescue意为“解救”，符合语境。kill意为“杀死”；recognize意为“辨认出”；hurt意为“(使)受伤；弄伤”。36Aflat BblackCbroad DsafeB根据空后的ground和空前的miserable fires并结合常识可知，
33、大火烧完之后的土地应该是黑色的，故black符合语境。flat意为“平的；平坦的”；broad意为“宽的”；safe意为“安全的”。37Aescape BdieCsuffer DriseA根据空前的unlike及空后的but instead climb trees to the top并结合选项可知，此处指与袋鼠、鸟类和蛇不同，面对大火，考拉不会逃离，而是爬到树冠上，缩成一团来保护自己，等待危险过去。escape意为“逃离”，符合语境。die意为“死亡”；suffer意为“遭受(痛苦)”；rise意为“上升；站起来”。38Abalance BprotectionCchallenge Dcomf
34、ortB根据空后的wait for the danger to 并结合常识可知，考拉爬到树上是为了寻求保护。protection意为“保护”，符合语境。balance意为“平衡”；challenge意为“挑战”；comfort意为“舒适感；安慰”。39Aattack BcomeCpass DavoidC根据空前的wait for可知，此处应指考拉缩成一团，等待危险过去。pass意为“过去；通过”，符合语境。attack意为“攻击”；come意为“来临”；avoid意为“避开；避免”。40Ajump BclimbCfall DsurviveD根据空前表转折的But和下文的the animals
35、may overheat and fall to the ground以及常识可知，此处应表示，但是，在那些燃烧了近几周的火灾中，它们存活的可能性非常小。survive意为“幸存”，符合语境。jump意为“跳”；climb意为“爬”；fall意为“降落；落下”。41Atop BleavesCtrunk DrootA根据上文可知，考拉会爬到树上去避火；故此处应指即使火没有烧到树冠，它们也会因过热而掉到地上，被活活烧死。top意为“顶部”，符合语境。leaf意为“叶子”；trunk意为“树干”；root意为“根”。42Apassion BconcernCfear DinterestB根据第一段中讲
36、述的照看人给考拉处理伤口并结合选项可知，此处应指考拉的困境已经引起了科学家和环保主义者的担心。concern意为“担心；忧虑”，符合语境。passion意为“热情”；fear意为“恐惧；害怕”；interest意为“兴趣”。43Achances BchoicesCneighbors DthreatsD根据空后的which have dislocated koalas way of life可知，此处表示虽然考拉已经进化到可以与野火共存，但它们面临着新的威胁。threat意为“威胁”，符合语境。chance意为“机会；可能性”；choice意为“选择”；neighbor意为“邻居”。44Awea
37、kening BdevelopingCenriching DinsuringA根据空前的which have dislocated koalas way of life和选项可推知，此处表示这些新的威胁导致考拉流离失所，减弱了它们在火灾中生存下来的能力。weaker意为“减弱；削弱”，符合语境。develop意为“发展”；enrich意为“使丰富”；insure意为“确保”。45Alonely BstupidClazy DuniqueD根据空后的not found anywhere else on this planet可知，这些动物在地球上其他地方找不到，此处应指它们是独特的。unique意为“独特的；独一无二的”，符合语境。lonely意为“孤独的”；stupid意为“愚蠢的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”。
