1、话题素材好词1attack v. 攻击2quarrel v. 争吵3argue v. 争论；争辩4error n. 错误；过失5alarm n. 警报6fault n. 过错7be_to_blame 应受责备8make_up 和解9lose ones temper 发脾气10have words with sb. 同某人争吵11knock into sb. 撞到某人12disagree with 不同意，不一致13take shelter from sth. 躲避佳句1Instead_of blaming each other, we should communicate more and p
2、ut ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流并设身处地为他人着想，而不是互相责备。2They told me they would back me up, but as_a_matter_of fact, they stab me in the back.他们说了会支持我，但是事实上，他们却在背后暗箭伤人。精美语篇Mind your behaviour in public placesLast Saturday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full
3、of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Whats worse, they spat and
4、even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No littering” nearby, what a shame!Such behaviour left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us sh
5、ould mind our behaviour in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. 高频单词1compromise (n.) 妥协，让步2furnished (adj.) 配有家具的furniture (n.) 家具3expose (vt.) 使置身于危险中；暴露exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的4adolescent (adj.) 青春期的 (n.) 青少年adolescence (n.) 青春期5departure (n.) 离开，离
6、去depart (v.) 离开6appoint (vt.) 任命，委任appointment (n.) 任命，委任；约会7possession (n.) 私有物品possess (vt.) 拥有8security (n.) 安全secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的9representative (n.) 代表represent (vt.) 代表10greet (vt.) 问候，致意greeting (n.) 问候，致意11remark (vt.) 说起，谈到remarkable (adj.) 非凡的；卓越的12distribute (vt.) 分发，分配distribution (n.)
7、 分配13consume (vt.) 喝；消费，消耗consumer (n.) 消费者14import (vt.) 进口export (vt.) (反义词)出口15strong (adj.) 强壮的strength (n.) 体力；力气strengthen (vt.) (使)变强，加强16intend (vt.) 想要，打算intention (n.) 目的；意图17expense (n.) 费用，开支expensive (adj.) 昂贵的18liberation (n.) 解放liberate (vt.) 解放 重点短语1look_into调查2put_forward 提议，提出3send
8、_for 派人去叫4give_in 让步，屈服5have_a_gift_for 有的天赋6hold_out (在困境中)坚持7call_on 要求介入8sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类9stand up for 保护；维护10hand over 把交给11be exposed to 暴露于12keep ones word 遵守诺言13call in 请(某人)来；召集14keep off 减去 热点句型1虚拟条件句省略if后引起的倒装Had_they_known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt_have_moved_into t
9、he building.(教材P20)要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。2no sooner.than. “一就”No_sooner_had_they_moved_in_than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(教材P20)他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。3while引导的让步状语从句McKays wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been drive
10、n to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.(教材P20)麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，虽然麦凯通常是一个平和的人，但是多次被淋湿逼迫他采取了暴力行动。4the比较级., the比较级. 意为“越越”In fact, the_more_I_use_the_bike,_the_more_weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.(教材P26)事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。
11、教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1It appears that not only _ he a keen gardener, he is also a fish collector.答案：is2He and his family were eating breakfast _ the American soldiers entered the village and ordered them from their homes.答案：when3This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to
12、us and this time hed had both his legs _ (blew) off.答案：blown4But nobody dared to go near the plane _ it was on fire and we couldnt find out if it still had its bombs and tanks full _ petrol.答案：because; of5Then, _ surprise he watched as the soldiers set _ a machine gun.答案：in; up6We replied that we we
13、re very grateful and spent the whole day _ (chat) with them.答案：chatting7One of its engines was on fire and we saw it _ (hit) the ground.答案：hit8When he was waking up after the surgeon had finished _ (put) bandages on _ was left of his legs, he whispered：“Dont you remember me, maam？”答案：putting; what9B
14、y using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day, one would _ (strength) ones body and lose at least two kilos a week.答案：strengthen10Ive been _ (stay) with my family here on the coast.答案：staying1Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.(P20)杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被
15、逼疯了。 (1)expose sth./sb. to sth./sb.使暴露于；使面临；使接触expose oneself to 使自己暴露于(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be) exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于(3)exposure n. 暴露，揭露；报道；曝光图解助记2013北京高考The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.EP便携式加热器没有暴露在外面可以引起火灾的加热部件。人教1The water companies were instructed not to
16、 expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司被命令不得使人们再受污染水的影响。朗文词典Its best to keep babies skin from being exposed_to the sun.最好不要让婴儿的皮肤暴露在阳光下。I am repeatedly exposed_to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.我反复地接触这些基础词汇并学习如何使用它们解释实物和思想。2Peter is interested in hea
17、ring about her appointment.(P23)听说关于她的任命的消息皮特很感兴趣。(1)appoint sb. (to be/as) sth. 任命某人为appoint sb. to_do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint sb. to someplace/a post 委派某人到某处任职appoint sth. 约定、确定(时间/地点)appoint for 为(某事)约定(时间)(2)appointment n任命，委任；约会make an appointment with 与约会have an appointment 有约会朗文词典Judge Bailey app
18、ointed a new time for the trial.贝利法官择定了新的审判日期。Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆被任命为工程部经理。牛津词典We must appoint somebody to act as secretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。2013山东高考His appointment was at 10 am. and it was already 8：30.他的约会在早上十点钟，现在已经八点半了。Roberta ha
19、d made_an_appointment_with the head of the Drama Club.罗贝塔已经和戏剧俱乐部的团长约好了。3You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.(P23)你总是拿我的东西却不归还。(1)take possession of 占有，拥有in possession of (某人)占有，拥有in_the possession of sb.in ones possession 为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；控制(不用于进行时)be possess
20、ed of 拥有，具有，占有朗文词典When they left, they had to sell most of their possessions.他们离开时，不得不卖掉大部分财产。牛津词典Their opponents were in_possession_of the ball for most of the match.他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。朗文词典The US took_possession_of the islands in 1898.1898年，美国占领了这些岛屿。牛津词典He was caught with stolen goods in_his_poss
21、ession.He was caught in_possession_of stolen goods.他人赃并获。2013天津高考Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.幸福不是凭空许愿，而是享受拥有。4One of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and w
22、ould be glad when it was over.(P24)他们中有个人会说英语，提到了他在英国工作过几年，他说他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了，如果战争结束他会非常高兴。(1)remark that. 评论remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人发表评论(2)make/pass a remark on/about 就发表意见；对品头论足(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable for 因而著名(4)unremarkable adj. 平常的2014湖北高考The author managed to get the boy
23、to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks.作者通过避免批评性评论使男孩和她交谈。牛津词典Considering your remarks,_we rejected her offer.鉴于你的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。朗文词典One woman remarked_that he was handsome.一位女士说他长得很英俊。朗文词典Several people remarked_on/upon the poor service.好几个人对糟糕的服务发表了意见。牛津词典Josephine was a truly remarkable
24、 woman.约瑟芬是位很了不起的女人。5Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.(P24)比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。 (1)distribute sth. among 在中分发/分享某物distribute sth. to sb. 向某人分发某物distribute.into. 把分成(组)(2)distribution n. 分发，分配；散布，分布distributor n. 分配者，销售者2013江苏高考Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need,
25、 still others by chance.一些货物是按功绩分配的，另外一些是按需求，还有一些是偶然分配的。外研3Its wealth was_distributed unfairly among the population.它的财富在国民中分配不公。朗文词典The Red Cross is_distributing food and clothing to the refugees.红十字会正向难民分发食品和衣物。朗文词典The distribution of wealth has become more unequal.财富分配变得越发不公平了。易混辨析distribute侧重“分配
26、；分布；分发”divide强调把整体分成若干部分，常指等分assign指有权威的人根据一定的原则、计划把工作、任务分配给某人或把某人分派到某工作岗位用distribute/divide/assign的适当形式填空aThe bride is _ candies among children present.bIve been _ the task of looking after the new students.cThe world is _ into seven continents.答案：a.distributing BassignedCdivided6Unless I receive a
27、 positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.(P26)如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。(1)intend sb. to_do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend to_do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend that. 打算intend sth. as sth. 把用作had_intended to do sth.intended to_have_done sth. 本打算做某事(2)be intended for 为打算/设计的朗文词典The wor
28、k took longer than we intended.这项工作花费的时间比我们预计的长。2015江苏高考By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends_to_tell us that ewaste deserves to be made good use of.通过提瑞士的研究，作者打算告诉我们电子垃圾中的稀有金属值得好好利用。朗文词典Bob never intended_to_hurt him.鲍勃从没想过要伤害他。牛津词典I intended it as a joke.我不过说笑罢了。2013江西高考When internatio
29、nal aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.当给予国际援助的时候，必须采取措施确保援助能够到达打算被给的人。朗文词典The program is_intended_for the families of deaf children.这个项目是专门为聋童家庭而设计的。牛津词典I intend_that you shall take over the business.我有意让你接管公司。7The film All Quiet on t
30、he Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.(P27)电影西线无故事拍摄于1930年，这部电影拍摄费用巨大，当时电影拍摄的巨额预算费用是125万美元。(1)at ones expenseat the expense of sb. 由某人付账，花某人的钱at the expense of 以为代价，牺牲(2)at any expenseat any cost 不管花多少钱，不管牺牲多大(3)f
31、ree of expense 免费(4)spare no_expense 不惜花费，不惜费用regardless_of expense2013北京高考If you are not totally satisfied, return it at_our_expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你一点也不满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。朗文词典The cars were produced quickly at_the_expense_of safety.汽车的快速生产是以牺牲安全性为代价的。牛津词典House re
32、pairs, holidays and other expenses reduced her bank balance to almost nothing.修房、度假和其他开销使她在银行的存款所剩无几。朗文词典Sallys parents spared_no_expense for her wedding.萨莉的父母不惜一切代价为她筹办婚礼。牛津词典He hired a plane regardless_of_expense.他不惜一切代价，租了一架飞机。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015陕西高考There is a belief that, if yo
33、u arrive at an _ (appoint) late, you will be considered important.答案：appointment空前有an，此处需用名词。22015四川高考And the more birds are _ (expose) to light, the more active they are at night.答案：exposedbe exposed to “暴露于”。3The picture is in the possession _ Tom.Tom is _ possession of the picture.Tom _ possessio
34、n of the picture.答案：of; in; takesin the possession of “某物为某人所拥有”，主语一般是物。in possession of “(某人)占有或拥有(某物)”，主语一般是人。take possession of为动词短语，“占有；拥有”，主语一般是人。4It would be rude to remark _ others appearance.答案：on/uponremark on/upon. “就发表评论”。5Clothes and blankets have been distributed _ the earthquake victim
35、s.答案：among/todistribute sth. among “在中分发”，distribute sth. to sb.“向某人分发某物”。6牛津词典Pines have a very wide _ (distribute)答案：distribution由空前的a可知此处用名词distribution“分布；分散”。7牛津词典I think the bomb was intended _ me.答案：forbe intended for “为打算/设计的”。82015天津高考But Oshbor, like other social robots, is not _ (intend)
36、to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.答案：intendedbe intended to do “打算做某事”。9牛津词典We were entertained _ the editors expense.答案：atat ones expenseat the expense of sb. “由某人付款；花某人的钱”。102015天津高考The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense
37、 _ the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.答案：ofat the expense of “由花钱”。1Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”(P19)当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家庭企业和军政府之间的摩擦变得严重起来。han
38、d down 传给(后代)hand in 上交hand on 传递下去hand out 分发；散发hand back 归还，交还2014课标全国卷However, within a short time, the burden of caring for the animal is_handed_over to the parents.然而，在很短的一段时间内，照顾动物的责任就交给了父母。朗文词典She handed the phone over to me.她把电话交给我。朗文词典He will be handing_over the business to his son.他将把生意交给儿
39、子。If you order your lunch at the school dining hall, please hand_in your order before 9：30.如果你要在学校餐厅订午餐，请在9：30前把订单交上来。朗文词典The ring was_handed_down to her from her grandmother.这个戒指是她奶奶传给她的。朗文词典Mr Evans handed_back our essays today.今天埃文斯先生把我们的作文发下来了。牛津词典They were handing_out free Tshirts at the concer
40、t.他们在音乐会上免费发放T恤衫。2You should put forward solutions and.(P22)你应当提出解决的办法并且put aside 保留；把放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储备put away 将收起来放好put down 写下；记下；贬低，镇压put up 建造；张贴；安排住宿put off 推迟，延期put on 穿上；上演；增加(体重)；使运转；播放put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；扑灭put up_with 容忍，忍受I tend to accept any idea put_forward by experts on TV.我倾向于接受电视上专家
41、提出的任何观点。牛津词典Can I put you forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？朗文词典The treaty was_put_forward by the Dutch.该条约是由荷兰人提出的。I wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. Youll succeed.”我希望所有曾经贬低过我的人说的是：“我相信你，你会成功的。”She called this afternoon to put_off the meeting
42、to next week.她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。I put_on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.我打开车灯，以很慢的速度向前行驶。外研4Theyve put_up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。朗文词典Try to put your feelings aside and look at the facts.尽量把感情放在一边，面对现实吧。牛津词典Put your toys away in the cupboard, when youv
43、e finished playing.你把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去。3Shell call on you this afternoon.(P23)她今天下午要来见你。 2013天津高考They call_on people and the government to_take measures to fight against it.他们号召人们和政府采取措施与它斗争。Ill take a walk then call_on some friends.我会散散步，然后拜访一些朋友。The Ministry of Education calls_on students to_exercise
44、 for an hour every day.教育部要求学生每天锻炼一个小时。朗文词典Can I call you back later?待会儿我给你打过去行吗？朗文词典Parents are calling_for a return to basics in education.家长们呼吁回归教育的本原。牛津词典The library called_in all overdue books.图书馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回。牛津词典The match was_called_off because of bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。牛津词典The sound of hap
45、py laughter called_up memories of his childhood.这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。4And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.(P28)我们将调查对你的伤害赔偿问题。 2013江苏高考I promise you well look_into it right away.我答应你，我们会立刻调查它。译林2Doctors are_looking_into the case for treatment.医生正在研究这个病例以发现新的治疗方法。朗文词典The
46、 FBI will look_into the cause of the fire.联邦调查局将调查失火的原因。人教1Many people look_down_on/upon poor people.许多人看不起穷人。Im looking_forward_to your early reply.我期待你尽快回复。朗文词典I found her looking_through my old letters.我发现她正在翻阅我以前的信件。过关演练选词填空1He _ several interesting plans at the meeting.答案：put forward2It is cert
47、ain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.答案：hand over3The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.答案：call on4It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.答案：look into1 No sooner ha
48、d they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. (P20)他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。本句中“no sooner.than.”意为“一就”，前面分句的动词时态为过去完成时，后面分句的动词时态为一般过去时，且no sooner置于句首，该分句要用部分倒装句式。 牛津词典He had no_sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again.No_sooner had he arrived than he was
49、 asked to leave.他刚到就被支走了。朗文词典No sooner had I stepped in the shower than the phone rang.我刚进淋浴间电话就响了。朗文词典He said he loved her from the minute/instant/moment he met her.他说他对她是一见钟情。过关演练完成句子12014陕西高考No sooner _ Mo Yan stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
50、。答案：had; than2Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one as _ as it becomes available.暂时住这个房间吧，等到有大房间时我们会为您安排的。答案：soon3No sooner had he sat down than he _ someone knock at the door.他刚坐下就听到有人敲门。答案：heard倒装句与it强调句&表达完成的动词形式倒装句1否定副词或连词放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。Scarcely _ he _ glasses tho
51、ugh he is nearsighted.虽然他近视，但他很少用眼镜。答案：does; wear2only介词短语或从句放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。2015湖南高考Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.只有和两个同学谈话之后，我才发现有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。答案：did I discover3表示方位处所的词(there, here, up, down, out等)提前且主语为名词时，句子
52、用全部倒装。John opened the door. There _ (stand) a girl he had never seen.答案：stoodthere提前，主语是后面的名词a girl，故句子用全部倒装。4若if虚拟语气中含有were, had, should，可把if省略，三词提前。2014福建高考改编_ (there be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案：Were there/If there were虚拟语气
53、中省略if的倒装。it的强调句。当句子强调主语、宾语、状语时，用it is/was.that.句型表示强调2015重庆高考Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认可。答案：that动词的过去分词在句中表示被动，动作已完成，已发生2015北京高考In the last few years, China has _ great achievements in enviro
54、nmental protection.在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了重大成就。答案：made过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015北京高考Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She _ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案：had given动词give发生在were able to find这一过去动作之前，为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。2Only when we lost our
55、health _ we _ (realize) its importance.答案：did; realizeonly状语放于句首，句子用部分倒装。3Wow, you are in high spirits. What is it _ makes you so happy?答案：that强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词whatis it that句子的其他成分。4Never before _ she _ (see) anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案：has; seen否定副词never放于句首，句子用部分倒装。5With his attention _ (focus) on his book, he didnt notice me enter his study.答案：focused过去分词作宾补，表示被动，与宾语attention之间为动宾关系。
