1、武威一中2020年秋季学期高三年级第三次阶段性考试英语试卷命题人：魏文清 审题人：第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Silk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Roa
2、d tour package will never let you down.Departure City: ShanghaiGuide &Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Fame
3、n Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and historyMarvel at the art treasure- Mogao Caves &enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi DesertWe Guarantee 100%No Shopping Stops!Tour Pric
4、es Prices are per person in US Dollars.Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interestsAre you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?1What will people do on the tour?AAppreciate the ancient heritage.BRide on c
5、amels all the way.CStay a few nights in caves.DDo a lot of shopping.2Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?AA Beijing businessman good at golf.BA Japanese model loving fashion.CA Yunnan biologist interested in birds.DAn American student learning history.3How much should a traveler p
6、ay for her family(with two sons)who want to live comfortably?A$3479.B$3749.C$7498.D$11247.B Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串, 连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the ris
7、e of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavi
8、or and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode
9、.However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next well be missing w
10、ork!Bingeing has other connections binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people
11、 finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many wo
12、uld say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, whats the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”4How did
13、 the writer develop the first paragraph?ABy giving a definition. BBy telling a story.CBy listing some examples. DBy analyzing the cause and effect.5Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in para. 2?Afor convenience.Bat the same time. Cin detail. Dfree of charge.6W
14、hat Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _.Apeople cant control their feelingsBpeople cant resist the temptationCpeople have no patience to do workDpeople are addicted to waiting for a new episode7What advice did the writer give at last?ATo keep online media from stopping functioning.BTo enjoy e
15、ntertainment as much as possible.CTo learn life lessons from the episodes.DTo watch episodes in a moderate way.CStress is a word we hear a lot these days. People have stressful jobs; they feel stressed while studying for exams; even family life can be stressful. Stress can cause headaches and lack o
16、f sleep arid research has shown that it is one of the main causes of heart disease. None of us can completely avoid stress. Everyone experiences it.In ancient times, stress served a different purpose. It kept us alive. When a caveman was walking along and was suddenly faced with a lion, the stress h
17、e experienced would make him run away faster than he could usually run. Stress is the state our bodies experience when we need to react to difficult or dangerous situations. While stress saved us back then, and it is still very helpful in difficult situations, we need a break from stress every now a
18、nd again.Luckily, there are ways to relax and deal with stress and it seems that music might be our number one cure. A recent worldwide study showed that listening to music is what most people do to relax and reduce stress. The study was based on interviews with 1,000 people in 30 countries and 56%
19、said that listening to music was the best way to relax. Watching TV, at 53%, was the next most popular way of reducing stress followed by taking a shower or bath at 49%. It is not really surprising that listening to music is such a popular way of relaxing. It is cheap and widely available on radio,
20、TV and the Internet.Of course, musical tastes differ from person to person. Sam might love listening to loud heavy metal music to relax after a hard days work, but his neighbour - a fan of Mozart - might find hearing his music extremely stressful. “Sam needs an iPod”, you- might be thinking and you
21、are probably right. Mobile music players can provide music privately whenever and wherever it is needed; We could even call them the stress fighters of the 21st century. So the next time you fed stressed, take a deep breath, put on your earphones and . relax.8We can conclude from the passage that ev
22、eryone can meet _ .Ahappiness Bneighbors CstressDdiseases9Everyone experiences stress because .Athe world has always been a stressful placeBstress is our natural stateCstress can cause headachesDpeople enjoy it10According to the information in the article, which of the following statements is true?A
23、More people bath than shower.BMore people listen to music to relax than take a bath.CLess people run to relax than take a bath.DShowering is a more popular way of relaxing than watching TV.11_ of people dont think that listening to music is the best way to relax.A44% B49% C51% D56%DPeople have diffe
24、rent ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies
25、work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to be
26、lieve that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures
27、of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists
28、 had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and BBut they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus CThis explain
29、s most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses, study leader Professor Ann CPalmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the vir
30、us, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.12What does the author think of popula
31、r remedies for a common cold?AThey are quite effective.BThey are slightly helpful.CThey actually have no effect.DThey still need to be improved.13How do antiviral drugs work?ABy breaking up cold viruses directly.BBy changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.CBy preventing colds from develo
32、ping into serious diseases.DBy absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.14What can we infer from the passage?AThe surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.BScientists have already found a cure for the common cold.CScientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until
33、recently.DKnowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.15What is the best title for this passage?ADrugs against cold virusesBHelpful home remediesCNo current cure for common coldDResearch on cold viruses第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多于选项。
34、You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges. _16_ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear
35、from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. _17_. Let your roommate know about your preferences. Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems b
36、efore they become problems.Respect your roommates things.This may seem simple，but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game for all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line._18_Be op
37、en to change.You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well. _19_ Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment._20_Treat your ro
38、ommate like youd like to be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. ADont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.BAs the term progresses, realize things w
39、ill change for both of you.CGetting along well with a roommate is really a difficult job.DMaybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.EYou should correct your bad habits first.FFollow the Golden Rule.GHowever, it can also be a great part of your college experience.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节
40、（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。God wants you to be happy. Its a simple idea, but a complicated reality.When traveling to Rwanda to find out the 21 of a new orphanage(孤儿院), I found children who had been injured physically and 22 from their families. But I also found
41、something 23 : children who seemed to be truly happy. No they 24 had shed(流)many tears, 25 most of them were not sad or angry. They played, sang, and 26 the company of their fellow orphans.I also met Fred Nkunda, a Ugandan man who was 27 with joy despite his poverty, and long hours of working for a
42、small salary. A few years later, he 28 cancer, but while he lived, he wore a big 29 as he selflessly gave himself to others. The same was true for a young Canadian couple who 30 their lives to the mission work(布道).When I came home, I noticed a sharp 31 . Most Americans lacked the 32 that those Rwand
43、an children and mission workers owned. Despite great wealth, modern conveniences and other endless material blessings, people here were 33 to each other, exhibited impatience, and expressed their 34 . How could this be?Somewhere along the way, many of us in America have 35 something. We have 36 expe
44、rience happinessreal happiness that comes from within and flows to others. And its not just missing in “the world”. Its in short 37 in our homes, businesses, and churches. 38 is actually a personal character. We understand the 39 of love, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness
45、, and self-control. But happiness? It is 40 ignored or considered as unachievable in this life.21Asecrets Bdirections Csituations Dchoices22Alearned Bseparated Cprotected Djudged23AunchallengedBunconcerned CuncivilizedDunexpected24Adoubt Bmatter Cwonder Dway25Aor Bfor Cbut Dso26Aignored Benjoyed Cfo
46、rgot Dsought27Aimpressed Bconcerned Cblessed Dfilled28Acalled for Bsuffered from Cworried aboutDescaped from29Asmile Bsign Cwatch Dring30Areduced Bdonated Cdevoted Dreturned31Adifference Bdisagreement CsimilarityDagreement32Afortune Btalent Ccourage Djoy33Ahonest Bcold Cclose Dsincere34Aindependence
47、Bappreciation CdiscontentDuncertainty35Alost Bcreated Clearned Dachieved36Amanaged toBstruggled to Churried toDfailed to37Asupply Beducation Cpride Dinterest38AKindness BFailure CHappinessDRegret39Aresult Bnecessity Cexistence Dsource40Ahardly Bpurposely Cpartly Deasily第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读线面短文
48、，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, millions 41 lonely singles are now going online instead. 42 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 43 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant
49、other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 44 (lead) them from one bad experience to 45 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 46 easy to avoid someone 47 you are not interested in. In the real world, 48 , ignoring someone
50、you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online 49 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are 50 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.第三部分写作（共
51、两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always
52、gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be fully prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind complete went blank. The exp
53、erience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，自从进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你上网，她认为上网不仅浪费时间而且还耽误学习。请你用英语写一封信向校英语报的编辑王老师求助。主要内
54、容包括：1. 你不同意她的看法，为此你感到很苦恼2. 互联网辅导学习的优势3. 与妈妈沟通的方法。注意：1.词数100左右。 2.增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Wang,_Yours,Li Hua武威一中2020年秋季学期高三年级第三次阶段性考试英语试卷答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1-3 ADD 4-7 ABBD 8-11 CABA 12-15 CBDC第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16-20 GDABF第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25
55、 CBDAC 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 DACBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41of 42The 43Mainly 44has led 45another46it 47who/ whom 48however 49description 50likely第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二句givesgave ，themit 第二句去掉was 第三句afterbefore第四句suchso，completecompletely 第五句loselosing第六句在battlefield前加
56、a 第七句timetimes 第八句forto第二节书面表达（满分25分）（范文）Dear Mr. Wang,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school. Im sorry to disturb you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me.Ever since last month, my mother hasnt allowed me to surf the Internet. In her opinion, it is
57、a waste of time surfing the Internet and it also affects my study. However, I dont agree with her and anxious about it. With the Internet I can easily find the information I need. I can compare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study, which helps me a lot. Also I can share something that worries me with my friends, which reduces my stress. Faced with my mothers rigid attitude, what should I do? I really need your help!/I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.Im looking forward to you early reply. Yours,LIHUA