1、湖北省孝感市普通高中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考试时间：2021年7月6日上午8:001:00 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
2、做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Who is the woman?A. A bus driver. B. A passenger. C. A conductor.2. Why does the wo
3、man talk to the man?A. To ask for a favor. B. To deliver a letter. C. To buy a present.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a barbers. B. At a clothing store. C. At a tailors.4. How does the man look now?A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Disappointed.5. What does the woman think of the bo
4、ok?A. It is too thick. B. It is hard to understand. C. It is a popular dictionary.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What part of his leg did the man hurt?A. His knee. B. His foot.
5、C. His ankle.7. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Patient and receptionist. C. Player and coach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of room does the man reserve?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A suite room.9. How much will the man pay?A. $160. B. $180.
6、 C. $200.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did Henry start his learning?A. Watching TV. B. Eating a local dish. C. Going to the local market.11 Where did Henry do the cooking?A. In a hotel kitchen. B. On the beach. C. In a restaurant.12. What is Henry going to do next?A. Open a restaurant. B. Cook Thai food
7、at home. C. Learn how to carve fruits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would the man want to be?A. A movie actor. B. A rock star. C. A fisherman.14. Why would the woman like to be a writer?A. To achieve instant fame. B. To have flexible schedules. C. To earn more money. 15. What would interest the woman mo
8、st as an astronaut?A. Doing experiments. B. Wearing a spacesuit. C. Watch the Earth from space.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. Cool jobs. B. Job interviews. C. Life in the future.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the tourists set off?A. At 7 am. B. At 730 am. C. At 8 am.18. What will the to
9、urists do before going to the hills?A. Elect tent leaders. B. Buy necessary food. C. Set up the tents.19. What is the weather like in the hills this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Terrible. C. Changeable.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing a trip plan. B. Introducing a camping area. C. Showing touris
10、ts around Scotland.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscriptionUp-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to i
11、nspiring articles on world events, youll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription of Readers Digest magazine today and youll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue of Rea
12、ders Digest anytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit card at the discounted rate on the renewal service unles
13、s you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.Other informationThe cover price of Readers Digest is $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detaile
14、d instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content in Readers Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscrib
15、e to Readers Digest, you can _.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhere【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了读者文摘的特色以及订阅价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一
16、段中“The cover price of Readers Digest is $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually.(读者文摘封面价格是每期3.99美元，目前每年出版10次)”以及标题“Get up to 19% off the cover price(最高可降低19%的价格)”可知，订阅的年费是3.9910-3.991019%=32.3美元。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“From money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest heal
17、thcare, to inspiring articles on world events, youll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.(从省钱小窍门和最新医疗保健的快速报道，到关于世界大事的鼓舞人心的文章，你会发现成百上千的生活更丰富，更满意的想法)”可知，读者文摘的内容具有启发性和实用性。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund o
18、n all unmailed issues.(您可以在任何时候访问客户服务中心取消所有未邮寄的期刊，并获得退款)”可知，如果你订阅读者文摘，你可以拿回未邮寄的期刊的钱。故选C。BThey are smart. They know how to steal. They know how to find food. They know how to intimidate(恐吓) . Who are they? They are macaque monkeys. They have taken over the old city of Lopburi in Thailand. About 8,400
19、 of them are in the center of the city. They roam(漫游) neighborhoods in groups. Dozens of businesses in Lopburi are closing. They include a music school, a gold shop, a barber, a cellphone store and a movie theatre. The Buddhist culture believes reducing the number of monkeys would disturb spiritual
20、well-being.The monkeys were not always such a hazard. They attracted tourists. Buddhists thought feeding them was a good deed. Now times have changed. Recently, the coronavirus made things worse. There are fewer tourists, which means that travelers give less food to the monkeys. Over the years, the
21、monkeys moved into empty buildings. They trashed whatever they came across. They ripped(扯掉) antennas and windshield wipers off parked cars. What happens when monkeys come into contact with humans? An observer said that years ago the monkeys were fewer, bigger and healthier. Their fur was shiny and t
22、hick. They kept to the temples，as well as the ruins of the ancient Khmer civilization.Then tourists came with easy and unhealthy food. Along with bananas and citrus(柑橘), the macaques feasted on junk food. An observer said, “The monkeys are never hungry. They are just like children who eat too much K
23、FC. ” Compared with the monkeys of the forest, their urban counterparts have less muscle. They have more hypertension and blood disease. Their fur has thinned. Some have gone bald. With so much food available，they have more time to breed and to give birth. Their population has exploded. “These monke
24、ys were here before us,” a man said. A juvenile macaque tugged(拽) his trousers demanding a treat. “We have to adapt to them，not the other way around. ”4. Why are macaque monkeys so popular in Lopburi in Thailand?A. Because they are smart and know how to steal.B. Because they have taken over the old
25、city of Lopburi in Thailand.C. Because they are symbols of spiritual well-being in the Buddhist culture.D. Because 8,400 of them are in the centre of the city and roam everywhere.5. In what way has tourism influenced the macaque monkeys?A. The monkeys are bigger and healthier.B. The monkeys like eat
26、ing KFC food.C. The monkeys have suffered from more diseases.D. The monkeys are subject to birth control.6. What does the underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Monkeys.B. Tourists.C. Buddhists.D. Children.7. It can be inferred from what the man said that _.A. monkeys are a
27、ncestors, so humans should adapt to monkeysB. humans should regard monkeys with awe and respectC. monkeys should be forced to follow rulesD. humans should give monkeys whatever they want【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过说明猴子的生活近况来反映出人们要敬畏尊重自然。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Buddhist culture believes
28、 reducing the number of monkeys would disturb spiritual well-being.(佛教文化认为减少猴子的数量会扰乱精神健康)”可知，佛教文化认为减少猴子数量会破坏人类精神健康。这是最根本的原因。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Compared with the monkeys of the forest, their urban counterparts have less muscle. They have more hypertension and blood disease. Their fur has thinn
29、ed. Some have gone bald.(与生活在森林中的猴子相比，生活在城市里的猴子肌肉少，患有更多的高血压和血液方面的疾病。它们的皮毛稀稀疏疏，甚至秃毛)”可知，旅游业给它们带来了很多疾病。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Compared with the monkeys of the forest, their urban counterparts have less muscle. They have more hypertension and blood disease. Their fur has thinned. Some have gone bald.(与生
30、活在森林中的猴子相比，生活在城市里的猴子肌肉少，患有更多的高血压和血液方面的疾病。它们的皮毛稀稀疏疏，甚至秃毛)”可知，此处表示生活在城市的猴子与生活在树林里的猴子进行对比。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These monkeys were here before us, a man said. A juvenile macaque tugged his trousers demanding a treat. We have to adapt to them，not the other way around.(猴子先于人类生存在此地，我们人类应该努力去适应猴子，适应自然，而
31、不是让猴子或自然来适应人类)”可知，此处表示人类应该敬畏尊重自然。故选B项。CSince I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the st
32、udy program, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was
33、 shocked and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came t
34、o find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be
35、 seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. Thats because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmosphe
36、ric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to the best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.8. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A. She wanted
37、 to take a picture of him.B. She wanted to take a walk with him.C. She wanted to tell him something important.D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.9. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because _.A. the host mother didnt remind him to take the cameraB. he was shocked by the wo
38、nderful sightC. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet10. When is the best time to see the northern lights?A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.C. When they are between the nort
39、h and south.D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Ways to take good pictures.B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C. The colors of the northern lights.D. The time of the best northern lights.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B【解
40、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.”房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对northern lights的描述可知房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第
41、三段第二句 “ I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open”推断作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。从第五段第三句“After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时最佳观看时间，故选C项。【11题详解】段落大意题。根
42、据最后一段第一句主题句 “ The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。故选B。DEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 se
43、lf-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Googl
44、e has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, acce
45、lerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car f
46、leet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch ne
47、w business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a h
48、uman driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to al
49、low “safety drivers” to take control if needed.12. According to Chris Urmson, _.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-drivin
50、g cars13. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that _.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people cant drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams14. Th
51、e underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by_.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited15. Whats the authors attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】本文为科技说明文。文章主要向我们描述了Google开发的自动驾驶汽车
52、，它使用控制软件和感应器让汽车能从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，还能控制车速以确保交通安全并且这种新型汽车已经通过了考验，未来很快就将被投入使用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel，accelerator（油门）or brake pedalOur software and sensors do all the work，Urmson saidUrmson认为他们的软件和传感器做了所有的工作，可知自动驾驶汽车的软件和传感器是至关重要的；故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容
53、：从长远来看，厄姆森认为未来道路会更加安全，交通堵塞也更少。大多数汽车事故都是由人为失误造成的，而自动驾驶汽车没有人，氢会更安全。自动驾驶汽车也可以输送因年龄或疾病而无法驾驶的人。由此可判断出自动驾驶汽车可能有助于道路更安全和减少交通堵塞。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，有6个公司可经营这种车，自驾车今年夏天将于城市街道测试，届时车将配备可移动的方向盘、加速器和制动踏板，以便“安全驾驶员”在需要时进行控制。由此可判断出这6家公司已得到许可，即国家 “给出许可”。由此可判断出划线的单词“issued”与A“given”一致，故选A。【15题详解】推理
54、判断题。根据文章中所用的词，如第一段中使用“according to a study by an industry research firm.”第二段中的“said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project”第五段中“Google has said”等词，这此观点都不是直接提出 ，可知，文章作者只是列举事实。由此可判断出作者对此的态度是客观的。故选A。【点睛】高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以
55、作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。如本文第4小题就属于用词风格来推断作者的态度。根据章中所用的词，如第一段中使用“according to a study by an industry research firm.”第二段中的“said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project”第五段中“Google has said”等词，可知，文章作者在文章中没有直接给出，只是列举事实。由此可判断出作者对此
56、的态度是客观的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _16_ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction._17_ Do not fo
57、llow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often
58、 ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. _18_ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your
59、 strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _19_Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the pa
60、ge in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. _20_ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small
61、 to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【16题详解】根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Heres a handfu
62、l of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希
63、望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【18题详解】根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又
64、一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C
65、项。【20题详解】结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)
66、可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Having worked for a long time at the same endless job, I had no_21_ increases. Therefore, I was considering leaving the occupation when be
67、ing offered the job of Office Manager for a company.My task was to turn the company _22_ .The_23_ knew that would be no easy task, so he offered me good salary.I accepted it.Later, my husband joined me and became my colleague.With our efforts together, our company earned more money as planned.So I w
68、as_24_, becoming State Manager with a big salary increase.We bought a large home and beautiful cars, and seemed to be living the American Dream.Later,_25_ the downturn in the economy the company reorganized and my_26_ was removed, and so was my husbands._27_, we got new ones, but made minimum wages.
69、We had to move into a tiny apartment.It was_28_ .I measured personal success by how many big and expensive things I_29_.Without them, I felt unsuccessful.Our loss forced us to_30_what we really wanted out of life.We realized that to keep that company afloat, we had been so_31_every day that we had s
70、acrificed time that should have been spent with our family and friends.We had _32_important births, graduations and weddings.We knew we needed a change.Now years later we are living a more _33_ life.Our home is_34_but its fully paid for.We dont have many things that need dusting-only the necessities
71、.Now we are truly living and _35_ the American Dream.21. A. feeB. payC. thoughtD. condition22. A. significantB. challengingC. appealingD. profitable23. A. partnerB. employerC. customerD. employee24. A. hiredB. comfortedC. promotedD. accepted25. A. owing toB. regardless ofC. in case ofD. in spite of2
72、6. A. positionB. allowanceC. chanceD. office27. A. CasuallyB. ApparentlyC. GraduallyD. Fortunately28. A. amusingB. discouragingC. disturbingD. surprising29. A. designedB. donatedC. allocatedD. possessed30. A. ignoreB. informC. considerD. regulate31. A. confidentB. confusedC. naturalD. occupied32. A.
73、 rememberedB. missedC. mentionedD. loved33. A. boringB. demandingC. privilegedD. relaxing34. A. modestB. desperateC. comfortableD. spacious35. A. expectingB. sufferingC. enjoyingD. replacing【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文
74、章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在实现“美国梦”的过程中经历的工作变动、生活条件的改变以及心路历程的发展。他们从单纯追求高工资、大房子、却无时间陪伴家人朋友的生活状态逐渐意识到不太高的工资、普通的房子、却有时间享受生活的日子才是真正的“美国梦”。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同一份没完没了的工作上工作了很长时间，我没有一次加薪。A.fee 学费；B.pay薪水； C.thought想法； D.condition条件；状况。根据下文“Therefore, I was considering leaving the occupation ”(因此，我正考虑离职）可知此处指我的薪水没有增加。故选B。2
75、.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是使公司盈利。Asignificant显著的；Bchallenging有挑战性的；Cappealing吸引人的；Dprofitable盈利的。根据语境判断，新工作任务应是使公司盈利，并且第二段中“With our efforts together, our company earn more money as planned.”（通过我们的共同努力，我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱。）也显示我的任务是使公司变成盈利的（profitable）故选D项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这不是一件容易的事，所以他给了我很高的薪水。Apartner合伙人；Bemplo
76、yer雇主，老板；Ccustomer顾客；Demployee雇员。根据常识，可以支付给作者薪水的应该是老板（employer）故选B项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我升职了，当上了州经理，加了很多薪水。Ahired被雇佣；Bcomforted被安慰；Cpromoted被升职；Daccepted接受。由本句中“becoming State Manager with a big salary increase”可知，应该是升职（promoted）了，才会当州经理、加薪水。故选C项。5.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，由于经济不景气，公司进行了重组，我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。Aowing t
77、o 由于，因为；Bregardless of 无论，不管；Cin case of 以防；Din spite of 尽管。经济不景气和公司重组裁员之间是因果关系，应用owing to(因此)连接。故选A项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。 Aposition 工作，职位；Ballowance允许；Cchance机会；Doffice办公室。根据前文可知，经济不景气，公司重组，应该是作者职位被取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作（we got new ones）故选A项。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们有了新的工作，但是只有最低工资。ACasually不在意地，临时地；
78、BApparently明显地；CGradually逐渐地；DFortunately幸运地。根据前文可知，作者被裁员（my position was removed）,后来我们又有了新工作，应该是幸运地（fortunately）故选D项。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人失望的。Aamusing令人愉悦的；Bdiscouraging令人失望的；Cdisturbing令人不安的；Dsurprising令人吃惊的。根据前文 “We had to move into a tiny apartment.”（我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓。）可知,应该是令人失望的。故选B项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：
79、我衡量个人成功的标准是我拥有多大且昂贵的东西。Adesigned被设计；Bdonated捐献；Callocated被分配；Dpossessed拥有。根据语境，前期作者拥有大房子，后来被解雇失去大房子后，觉得非常失望。由后文中“Without them, I felt unsuccessful.”（没有它们，我觉的非常失败）可猜测，作者衡量个人成功的标准应为是否拥有大且昂贵的东西。故选D项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的失去迫使我们去思考我们真正想要的生活。Aignore忽视；Binform 通知；Cconsider考虑，思考；Dregulate约束；控制；管理。根据后文“We reali
80、ze that”（我们意识到）可知，作者和丈夫应该是先考虑（consider）他们理想生活，才会意识到某事。故选C项。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，为了维持这家公司的运转，我们每天都忙得不可开交。Aconfident自信的；Bconfused 困惑的；Cnatural自然的；Doccupied 被占用的，忙的。根据后文可知，他们没有时间陪家人朋友，也没时间参加各种聚会，所以他们的状态应是忙的（occupied）。故选D项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们错过了重要的生日、毕业典礼和婚礼。Aremembered 记住；Bmissed 错过；Cmentioned 提到；Dloved
81、爱。根据前文可知，他们非常忙（occupied），牺牲了本应与家人和朋友在一起的时间（we had sacrificed time that should have been spent with our family and friends），所以他们应该错过了（have missed）好多聚会。故选B项。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在几年过去了，我们过着更加轻松的生活。Aboring无聊的；Bdemanding 要求多的；Cprivileged有特权的；Drelaxing 放松的。根据前文可知，作者他们之前一直过着忙碌(occupied)的生活，后来他们意识到“We knew we
82、needed a change.”（我们知道我们需要改变）。因此可推知，他们后来开始放松了（relaxing）故选D项。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子虽然很普通，但是已经全部付清了。Amodest谦逊的，普通的；Bdesperate绝望的；Ccomfortable 舒适的；Dspacious宽敞的，自由自在的。根据前文可知，他们之前是大房子，挣大钱，现在思想改变后，挣得没有以前多了，房子也变得普通（modest），用更多时间享受生活。故选A项。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们真正地生活在美国梦中，享受着美国梦。Aexpecting 期待；Bsuffering 遭受；Cenj
83、oying 享受；Dreplacing代替。前文提到，“We bought a large home and beautiful cars, and seemed to be living the American Dream.”（我们买了一个大房子和漂亮的汽车，似乎生活在美国梦里。）但是并不是。直到后来想法改变，作者他们才真正开始享受（enjoying）美国梦。故选C项。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。By 1972, Lonely Planet founders Tony and Maureen W
84、heeler _36_ (complete) a life-changing journey from London to Australia, and written a booklet about a portion of it: Across Asia on the Cheap. As they sat in _37_ Italian restaurant tasting a few glasses of wine, they tried to dream up the name for _38_ (they) new publishing company. “Once while tr
85、avelling across the sky” said Tony, _39_ (repeat) the lyrics to the song Space Captain, as sung by Joe Cocker, “this lonely planet caught my eye.” The correct words were actually “lovely planet”, _40_ somehow “lonely planet” stuck and here we are today. Our hippy-era name must never have sounded _41
86、_ (suitable) than it does right now, if your passion for travel _42_ (contain) as you avoid mixing with others. Im so glad we can deliver you some much-needed mental escapism with this issue: to transport you between the _43_ (place) and people we hope youll soon be encountering in person again. Let
87、 me finish my speech by saying thank you _44_ my happy and highly creative team, _45_ good humour and spirit of adventure Ive so appreciated all these years.【答案】36. had completed 37. an 38. their 39. repeating 40. but 41. more suitable 42. is contained 43. places 44. to 45. whose【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要
88、介绍了孤独星球的创始人Tony Wheeler和Maureen Wheeler给孤独星球系列图书命名的经过，以及他们想要传达的理念。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1972年，孤独星球的创始人Tony Wheeler和Maureen Wheeler完成了从伦敦到澳大利亚的改变人生的旅程，并将其中的一部分写了一本小册子：廉价穿越亚洲。根据时间状语By 1972可知应用过去完成时。故填had completed。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他们坐在一家意大利餐厅品尝几杯葡萄酒时，他们试图为他们的新出版公司想出一个名字。restaurant为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且Italian是
89、发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：当他们坐在一家意大利餐厅品尝几杯葡萄酒时，他们试图为他们的新出版公司想出一个名字。修饰后文名词company应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“有一次，当我穿越天空时，” Tony重复着乔科克唱的太空队长的歌词说，“这个孤独的星球吸引了我的眼球。” 分析句子结构可知repeat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Tony构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填repeating。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：正确的词其实是“可爱的星球”，但不知何故却记成了“孤独的星球”
90、。结合前后文语境可知，下文与上文表示转折，应用连词but。故填but。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们嬉皮时代的名字听起来一定比现在更合适，如果你对旅行的热情克制，避免与他人混在一起的话。根据后文“than it does right now”可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级more suitable。故填more suitable。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们嬉皮时代的名字听起来一定比现在更合适，如果你对旅行的热情克制，避免与他人混在一起的话。根据后文“you avoid”可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为your passion
91、 for travel，谓语动词用单数。故填is contained。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我很高兴我们可以为你提供一些急需的精神逃避：让你在我们希望你不久将再次亲自遇到的地方和人之间穿梭。place为可数名词，结合语境可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填places。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在结束我的演讲之前，请允许我向我快乐而富有创造力的团队表示感谢，这些年来，我一直很欣赏他们的幽默和冒险精神。结合句意表示“向某人说”可知短语为say something to sb.。故填to。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在结束我的演讲之前，请允许我向我快乐而富有创造力的团队表示感谢，
92、这些年来，我一直很欣赏他们的幽默和冒险精神。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词creative team，先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你校于6月6日举办了成人礼活动，你给英国朋友Chris 回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1. 成人礼活动内容（回顾成长点滴、观看抗疫事迹录像）；2. 对活动的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼the coming of age ceremony 流行病epidemicDear Ch
93、ris,Im so glad to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Im so glad to hear from you. Im writing to inform you of some details related to the coming of age ceremony held in our school on June 6th.On that day, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adulthood, reviewing the growth per
94、iod that we had experienced. After that, we watched the video of fighting against the epidemic. Through the activity, what I have learnt is that when faced with difficulties and failures, I should be much stronger and more determined to overcome them.Im looking forward to your early reply. Best wish
95、es!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris 回一封电子邮件，介绍6月6日举办的成人礼活动的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累经历：go throughexperience告诉某人某事：tell sb. sth.inform sb. of sth.高兴的：happyglad克服：get overovercome2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：On that day, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adulthood, reviewing the growth period
96、that we had experienced. After that, we watched the video of fighting against the epidemic.拓展句：On that day, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adulthood, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced, after which we watched the video of fighting against the epidemic.【点睛】高分句型1
97、 Im writing to inform you of some details related to the coming of age ceremony held in our school on June 6th. (运用了过去分词作定语)高分句型2 Through the activity, what I have learnt is that when faced with difficulties and failures, I should be much stronger and more determined to overcome them. (运用了what引导主语从句
98、和that引导表语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was once a man who went out to look for a job. As he was passing his neighbors house, an important piece of paper fell out of the mans pocket.His neighbor happened to be looking out of the window. He saw the piece of paper fall, a
99、nd he thought: “What a disgrace! That guy let that fall out of his pocket on purpose. Hes trying to mess up the front of my house!” But instead of going out and communicating with him, the neighbor planned his revenge( 报 复 ). That night, he took his waste-paper basket and went to the mans house. The
100、 first man also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. Later, when he was picking up the paper which had been dumped near his door, he found the important piece of paper that he had lost. It was torn into dozens of pieces. He thought that his neighbor had not only picked hi
101、s pocket, but had the cheek to（厚着脸皮）mess up his doorway with rubbish.He didnt want to say anything. Instead, he started planning his revenge. That night he phoned a farmer to make an order of ten pigs and a hundred ducks. He asked that they be delivered to his neighbors house.Of course, the next day
102、, his neighbor had quite a bit of trouble trying to get rid of so many animals and their noises. Sure that this had been an evil trick pulled by his neighbor, the second man again started planning his revenge immediately he got rid of the pigs and ducks.And so it went on.They continued trying to get
103、 back at each other, and each time their acts of revenge got bigger and more stupid. The dropping of that single piece of paper ended up causing a fire siren(警报), the driving of a truck into a garden fence, the throwing of stones at windows, and finally the dropping of a bomb which destroyed both me
104、ns houses.注意：1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按下列格式作答。Both ended up in a hospital, and had to share a room there._They talked and became friends in the end._【答案】One possible versionBoth ended up in a hospital, and had to share a room there. Their hearts sank as they were carried in. They had no choice but to s
105、tay in bed, refusing to communicate. However, one day, tired of silence and boredom, the two neighbors got to talking. Their chats varied considerably in content, and they finally discussed the piece of paper incident. They realized that it had been a misunderstanding and that if they had talked to
106、each other on the first occasion, instead of jumping to conclusions about bad intentions, none of these would have happened. At this point, they wanted nothing more than their own houses to live in.They talked and became friends in the end. Both learned an essential lesson that it is timely communic
107、ation rather than evil revenge that is the best way to avoid trouble and misunderstanding. What had happened did inspire them greatly to recover from their wounds and reflect on their own behaviour. Therefore, they made up their mind to rebuild their houses by working together. They hoped with their
108、 joint efforts they could create a more friendly and harmonious neighbourhood.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男人的一张重要文件不小心掉在邻居门口，恰好被邻居看见，误以为那个男人故意在他家门口扔垃圾，进而实行报复，那个男人也对其行为以牙还牙，就这样你来我往，最后报复行为越来越离谱，导致两人都受伤住进医院，并且住在同一个病房，最终通过交流化解误会的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最终两人都进了医院，并且不得不住进同一间病房。”可知，第一段可描写两人住进同一间病房后的情形。由第二段首句内容“
109、他们交流着并且最终变成了好朋友。”可知，第二段可描写两人从之前的事情中吸取教训，决定采取行动弥补错误，并让以后的生活变得更好。2.续写线索：住同一间病房交流化解误会回家一起修房子变成好邻居3.词汇激活行为类.住同一间房：share a room/live in the same room .拒绝：decline to do/refuse to do.讨论：discuss about sth/talk about sth情绪类.厌倦：be tired of/be bored with .友好的：kind/friendly【点睛】高分句型1. They realized that it had b
110、een a misunderstanding and that if they had talked to each other on the first occasion, instead of jumping to conclusions about bad intentions, none of these would have happened.（运用that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. They had no choice but to stay in bed, refusing to communicate.（运用have no choice but to do句式以及现在分词作状语）高分句型3. What had happened did inspire them greatly to recover from their wounds and reflect on their own behaviour.（运用what 引 导 的 主 语 从 句 ）