1、三言两语1MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival of China，which is actually a day for family reunion.2Ive been longing to go to America，mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture，which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden my horizons i
2、n this developed country.3I attach great importance to English study outside the classroom and I often turn to the website Enjoy Reading for help，where I read a great number of articles about English and Western culture.1是各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。It is different kinds of foods and snacks that gi
3、ve you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.2得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习我非常高兴。Im very delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.单词拼写应用核心单词1means n手段；方法2hardship n苦难；困苦3vice n&adj.代理；副职4occur vi.发生；出现5hire vt.&n.租用；雇用6nowhere adv.无处；到处都无7luggage n行李8gr
4、asp vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会9thankful adj.感激的；感谢的10. despite prep.尽管；不管11 fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的12. reform vt.&vi.改革；革新n改革；改造；改良语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1An unexpected storm occurred(occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.2As hiring (hire) has become more global, both for employers and
5、candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process.3I think its time for exam system to be reformed(reform)4(安徽卷)Thankfully(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.5I am not certain whether I have grasped (grasp) what you meant.拓展单词1dis
6、tinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差别；区分；卓著2means n手段；方法 mean v意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的meaning n意思3majority n大多数；大半 minority n少数major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n专业4punish v处罚；惩罚punishment n处罚；惩罚 5apply vi.申请applicant n申请人 application n申请书；申请6indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 indication n迹象；标示7apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 apparen
7、tly adv.显然地；显而易见地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)2What is the meaning of the sign on the bottle? It means “this side up”(mean)3Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)4All the
8、applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)5One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)阅读单词1strait n海峡2percentage n百分比；百分率3boom n(人口、贸易
9、的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4. ministry n(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5customs n海关；关税；进口税6cattle n牛(总称)7shave vt.&vi.刮；剃8brake n闸；刹车；制动器vi.&vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速9slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n滑动；滑倒10angle n角；角度11justice n正义；公平12mourn vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛13.civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的14authority n权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方15insert vt.插入；嵌入16immigrate vi.移入(外国
10、定居) 17elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人 18crossing n横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道1(重庆卷)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.出现；存在2She found herself rarely checking the socialnetworking site, letting days or even weeks slip by between visits.(时间)不知不觉地过去短语多维应用高频短语1keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)2live on继续存在；继续生存3make a life习惯于新
11、的生活方式、工作等4by means of用办法；借助5occur to sb.某人突然想到6a great/good many许多；很多语境运用(填入一个适当的词)In the history，the Chinese immigration into California dates back to the 1850s.A great/good many Chinese went to California by means of ship for gold or jobs.After their arrival，they had to make a life there，for which
12、 some people suffered a lot，and others kept up their Chinese customs to live on.7take in包括；吸收；欺骗；理解8apply for申请；请示得到9mark out用线画出范围；标出界线10back to back背靠背11team up with与合作或一起工作12the majority of大多数语境运用(填入一个适当的词)In the later years，the majority of immigrants from China teamed up with the local Americans
13、 to build their new homes.The hardworking Chinese immigrants gradually took in American English to applyfor jobs.They did really make a great contribution to the development of America.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1It is likely that.很可能However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at lea
14、st fifteen thousand years ago.很可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里可能也存在生命。It is quite likely that there are some planets like the earth，on which there might also be life.2.That is why.那就是的原因That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.我有急事要处理，那就是我没有参加晚会的原因。I had an urgent thi
15、ng to deal with，that was why I didnt attend the party.3.It is believed that.人们认为/相信It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们普遍认为书的影响太大了，人们应被鼓励阅读更多的书籍。It i
16、s commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.1means n手段；方法(1)by this means用这种方法by means of通过；用；借助于by no means决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子部分倒装)by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题；务必(2)a means of .一种工具a means of communication通信工具a means to fight crim
17、e打击犯罪活动的举措necessary means 必要手段基础练习单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing parttime jobs.(上海卷)Every possible means has (have) been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still no clear.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(
18、普通表达)(陕西卷)Punishment is by no means(决不) a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(高级表达)By no means is punishment a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句)名师点津means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动
19、词用单数形式。2majority n大多数；大半(1)a/the majority of.大多数in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数(2)major n& v主修；专业；adj. 较大的；主要的major in主修； 以为专业(3)minority n少数基础练习单句语法填空(湖南卷)Onethird of the country is(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are(be) black people.Only a minority(minor) of people in that city
20、 do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority.(北京卷)In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.(高级表达) When it comes to e
21、ducation, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.名师点津the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。3occur vi.发生；出现sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事基础练习单句语法填空(江苏卷)Years ago，a critical eve
22、nt occurred (occur)in my life that would change it forever.It never occurred to her to ask(ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.链接写作一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.(occur)It hit him that he had left his keys in the office.(hit)It struck him that he
23、had left his keys in the office.(strike)4take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；摄入take off 起飞； (事业) 成功；脱下；请假take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接收；接管take up占据；开始从事基础练习写出下列句中take in的含义(湖北卷)It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.理解(辽宁卷)Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗(
24、全国卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.吸收(四川卷)The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.摄入Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subj
25、ect.包括；包含链接写作完成句子(广东卷)海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day(辽宁卷)当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs将作为总经理接管公司。Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires.5. 教材佳句That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a f
26、irst or second language.这就是为什么今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。句法句式This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是的原因”，用来表示结果。(1)Thats because.那是因为(because从句表示原因)(2)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018浙江卷)I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with.Thats w
27、hy Im writing to apply for the job.b(安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.a.(2019浙江卷)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.b(全国卷)However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you
28、 want to garden.cThe reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.链接写作同义句改写He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didnt attend the meeting.He didnt attend the meeting.Thats because he had an urgent thing to deal with多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(陕西卷)An agreement seems to be im
29、possible because the majority of the committee members are(be) against it.2They have tried all means, which possibly are (be) helpful, but unfortunately not a means has worked (work) so far.3We didnt know how he would react to those events occurring (occur) in the neighbourhood.4It is believed(belie
30、ve) that no human can survive in the situation like that.5With the tourist trade booming (boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6It was not until several days later that I realized I was taken in by that bad man.7Since he was 67, it di
31、dnt seem likely that he would continue long in that position.8(湖北卷)It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.9He is addicted to computer games; thats why he has to drop out of school.10In many countries, young people still keep up the tradition that women will
32、 get married in a long white dress.维度3查缺补漏11The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.12The position applied for by most applicants actually requires at least 5 years working experience.(apply)13Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properl
33、y, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.14She is by no means an inexperienced(experienced) teacher，so all her students like her.15Unluckily, she slipped (slip) and fell down from the upstairs.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P13教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Exactly when the first people
34、 arrived in what we now know as California, no one 1really(real) knows.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these first 2.settlers(settler) crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means 3.of a l
35、and bridge which existed in prehistoric times.In the 16th century, after the 4.arrival(arrive) of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.5.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.However, some survived these terrible t
36、imes, and today there are more Native Americans 6living(live) in California than in any other state.In the 18th century, California 7was ruled(rule) by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land.Two
37、centuries 8.later(late), the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.Of the first Spanish 9.to go(go) to California, the majority were religious men, 10.whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.提能二
38、单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)美国拥有移民的数量是世界上最多的，其中大多数移民来自欧洲。The number of the immigrants to America is the largest in the world, and the majority of them are from Europe.世界上没有其他地方像美国一样吸引如此多的移民。Nowhere else in the world like America attracts so many immigrants他们中许多人遭受了苦难和种族偏见但还是设法在那里开始了新的生活。A great ma
39、ny of them suffered hardships and racial prejudice but still managed to make a new life there.他们费了很大的劲才逐渐适应了美国的生活，同时，他们的风俗被保留下来。They had great difficulty in getting adapted to the life gradually in America and at the same time, their customs have been kept up那就是我们认为美国是多元文化国家的原因。Thats the reason why
40、we think America multicultural.2升级平淡句(1)用定语从句改写句The number of the immigrants to America is the largest in the world, the majority of whom are from Europe.(2)把句改成含表语从句的句子Thats why we think America multicultural.3衔接成美文The number of the immigrants to America is the largest in the world, the majority of
41、 whom are from Europe. Nowhere else in the world like America attracts so many immigrants. A great many of them suffered hardships and racial prejudice but still managed to make a new life there. They had great difficulty in getting adapted to the life gradually in America and at the same time, their customs have been kept up. Thats why we think America multicultural.
