1、长治县一中2014-2015学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷 命题人：宋海霞 1.本卷满分150分，附加题30分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷答题时不得使用修正液、修正带。3.答题时将答案均填在答卷相应题号的位置，不按要求答题无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AWhat is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better.
2、Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afrai
3、d of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. As Bernard Shaw once wrote, Foreigners often speak English too correctly. But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes
4、 in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English shou
5、ld pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.1Language is used to _. A. practice grammar rules B. express oneself C. talk with foreigners only D. learn lists of words2. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he or she_. A. never
6、makes mistakes B. often makes mistakes C. cant avoid making mistakes D. always makes mistakes3In the passage, the word “those” underlined refers to _.A. languages B. rules C. speakers D. mistakes4If too many native speakers break a rule, _.A. what they use will become right B. they are against the l
7、awC. they should say sorry to others D. they will become heroesBWill it matter if you dont have your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast
8、s, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit , eggs, br
9、ead and milk before going to school , he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help them lose weight. This is because they are so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gai
10、n weight instead of losing it. You will lose weight if you reduce your other meals.5. During the test, the people were given _ .A. no breakfast at allB. different breakfasts or sometimes noneC. very rich breakfastsD. little food for breakfast6. Scientists wanted to know whether _.A. breakfast had an
11、y effect on work and studies B. people were interested in breakfastC. breakfast did harm to peoples healthD. people would work better without breakfast 7. According to the passage, some people think without breakfast they will _. A. lose weight B. get a good result in their work C. gain weight D. no
12、t be hungry at all8. Which of the following sciences is not right?A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. No breakfast and more lunch may make you fatter.C. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class.D. If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose w
13、eightCLets go Dutch, shall we? Jim said after a dinner to his friends in a restaurant. What does Jim mean? Long ago, there was a kind of dinner called Dutch treat. At a Dutch treat, the invited guests were expectedto pay for their own share of the food and drink. Now, Dutch treat means when friends
14、go out to have fun, each person pays his or her own share.There are many other expressions related with Dutch in American English. However, most of them werefirst used in England in the 17th century. At that time, the British and the Dutch were war enemies. So whenBritish people talked about somethi
15、ng wrong or bad, they would like to use the word Dutch . A common expression heard a few years ago was in Dutch. A friend may tell you, You are in Dutch. The teacher is angry with you. Be careful! When a soldier took Dutch leave, he left the army without permission. Dutch courage is the false courag
16、e that a person gets from drinking wine. When someone has just said something you dont believe is true, you can say “I m a Dutchman.”There is one expression that did come from the Dutch. That is to talk like a Dutch uncle. The Dutch were known for the strict and serious way they educated their child
17、ren.9. From the passage we can know the Dutch means the people or the language of _.A. Netherlands B. Britain C. England D. America10. What did people mean by saying “Lets go Dutch”?A. The guests should leave first. B. The food should be better next time.C. Each person should pay his or her own bill
18、.D. People should go to another restaurant.11. When you hear someone says “Ive got a date with Cindy.” you may answer like this: A. Oh, you talk like a Dutch uncle B. Aha! You are in Dutch C. Go Dutch with me D. Oh yeah, and Im a Dutchman12. The passage is mainly about _. A. language and history B.
19、some expressions C. the Dutch and history D. idioms about DutchD In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.The warm colors
20、are red, orange, and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, a
21、re relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spent time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, such a
22、s red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if people who are working there want time to pass quickly.Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm
23、 and other colors are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summ
24、er sunlight appears yellow.13. Which of the following colors belong to cool colors?A. Yellow, green B. Brown, white C. Blue, violet D. Black, blue14. Which of the following statement is not true?A. Sociable people like warm colors.B. People who like to be with others dont like red.C. Warm colors can
25、 make people excited.D. Where there are warm colors, People want to be active.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Warm colors remind people of warm days.B. It shows the reason why people think some colors are warm and others are coolC. Cool colors remind people of cool days.D. People
26、have an agreeable opinion of warm colors and cool colors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard._16_.Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mothe
27、r has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. _17_.She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model
28、teacher several times. _18_ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks
29、older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us._19_.She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, withou
30、t any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is!_20_.This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.
31、 My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. She loves her students and cares for them.C. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working
32、 and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Water costs moneyIn some places water is hard_21_What_22_when a town hasthese prob
33、lems？A small town in California found a happy_23_ Very_24_rain ever fell thereThe town had no water_25_The water it used was_26_from a river 300 miles awayAs more people_27_live in the town, _28_waterwas neededNow water_29_to be brought in from 600 miles awayAll these cost_30_money The town_31_a pla
34、nIt found_32_ to clean its “dirty” waterOnce the cleaned water was reused_33_many waysFive_34_lakes were builtHere people couldswim and fish and go_35_They_36_have picnics in their new parksFarmers had more water_37_their cropsNew factories can be built，now that they have the promise of_38_ In most
35、places，water is used and thrown_39_The town that saved_40_waterhas saved the town！21. A. supplying B. getting C. to supply D. to get22. A. happening B. happens C. is happened D happened23. A. key B. answering C. answer D. way24. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few25. A. of itself B. for its own C.
36、 of its own D. for itself26. A. fetch B. take C. guided D. brought in27. A. come to B. coming to C. came to D. came for28. A. many B. plenty of C. many more D. more29. A. had B. has C. must D. needed30. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. a great many31. A. put B. supply C. made D. noticed32. A. ways B.
37、 a way C. an answer D. a key33. A. in B. for C. by D. at34. A. man-making B. man-make C. man made D. man-made35. A. to boat B. boating C. to boating D. on boating36. A. must B. needed C. could D. had to37. A. as B. with C. to D. for38. A. water enough B. crops enough C. enough water D. enough crops3
38、9. A. off B. of C. out of D. away 40. A. its B. ones C. its D. his 第二节 完成句子( 共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分)1. Dont let your dog be _ ( 松散的松开的) if there are any sheep around. 2. The student was punished for _ ( 作弊 ) in the final exam.3. I know him, but we dont _ ( 频繁地 ) see each other.4. No matter how hard the
39、work is, he is _ ( 决心 ) to finish it on time.5. Please take this medicine with some cool _( 煮沸的) water after meals6. I dont want to lie to you because its against all my _ （原则 ）7. Involved in drunk driving , he was _（ 判刑 ）to three months in prison.8. We were _（ 震惊 ） by the serious traffic accident.9
40、. Im glad to hear that you have _ ( 恢复 ) from your heart attack.10. Though I hadnt seen Lily for ten years, I _ ( 辨认出 ) her voice immediately when I picked up the phone.第三节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)REPORTER: You met with Nelson Mandela more than any president and I wonder what was your relationship (
41、关系) in those days.CLINTON: Well, I met him in 1992 at a meeting, during _1_we became good friends. And we_2_( use ) to work together on the phone. The time difference was so great that I would take the call at night. And if _3_wasnt too late, Mandela would talk to my wife. Chelsea. Every time he cal
42、led, he would ask her if she was doing her homework.REPORTER: I wonder why you can be friends.CLINTON: Oh, he just was kind _4_ me as he is to so many people -He talked to me about life, raising kids, dealing with disappointment and so on. And he was _5_ great help to me during every difficult time
43、I had as president. And he did it all, interestingly enough, while he never stopped _6_ (be) president of South Africa. _7_, if his country had a position that was different from _8_ ( we ), we would have our _9_ ( disagree ), but when we werent working, he was my friend. Hes a _10_( surprise ) huma
44、n being.第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 单句改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每句中只有一个错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在句后横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，并在句后横线上写出用斜线()划掉的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在句后横线上写出修改后的词。1. He said that light traveled much faster than sound. _2. Im getting along a boy in my class. _3. I find it hard to make
45、good friend with them. _4. This is the place in that I live. _5. Mother asked her if that she was very hot with so many clothes on. _6. After graduate from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. _7. The reason why he was late was because he missed the train. _8. If give another chan
46、ce, I will do it better. _9. Two-thirds of people died and were injured. _10The earthquake destroyed many towns and the great number of people were killed. _第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)假如你是李华，你的外国笔友John转学去了一个新学校，因没有朋友，非常孤独，写电子邮件向你倾诉他的苦恼，你回复邮件，表示安慰，并为他提出了一些中肯的建议。注意以下提示：1 要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。2 与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商量。3 不要相信那些
47、在危机中背离朋友的人，俗话说：“患难朋友才是真朋友”。4 商量：negotiate，代替 instead ofDear John, Long time no see. I am sorry to hear that_附加题：（30分）One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods_1_ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _2_ what to do
48、, she began crying.After awhile, she_3_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _4_ it was getting dark, shesawa small, dark wooden house. She opened thedoorand _5_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the _6_. Cold and ti
49、red, she fell asleep near a_7_.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人）was in _8_. He jumped through a window, _9_ the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a_10_ scent (气味) as h
50、e lowered his head. He_11_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _12_ into the air, the dog_13_ through the woods until he found the _14_. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his_15_, he sawhis mistress blue shirt in the distance. He_16_over some bushes a
51、nd saw the little stream, where the girl was_17_.When she opened her eyes and _18_her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you_19_me, Laddy,” and she kissedhimseveral times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of_20_. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a hug
52、e meal of steak.1. A. beforeB. since C. while D. as2. A. wonderingB. forgetting C. remembering D. knowing3. A. preferredB. expected C. failed D. decided4. A. WhenB. For C. If D. Because5. A. carelesslyB. carefully C. hopelessly D. unwillingly6. A. treesB. bushes C. woods D. grasses7. A. streamB. roc
53、k C. tree D. house8. A. prisonB. danger C. peace D. charge9. A. rubbingB. breaking C. moppingD. protecting10. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar11. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored12. A. calmly B. loudly C. happily D. gently13. A. searchedB. visited C. lived D. travelled14.
54、 A. windowB. girl C. house D.hero15. A. surprise B. sadness C. disappointment D. delight16. A. jumpedB. climbed C. walked D. flew17. A. awakeB. abandonedC. available D. asleep18. A. spottedB. watched C. observed D.saw19. A. disturbedB. comfortedC. rescued D. scared20. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. r
55、elief_高一第一学期期中考试英语答案阅读理解 (60分)1-4BCDA 6-8BAAC 9-12ACDD 13-15CBB 16-20 CBEDF完形填空（40分）21-25 DBCBC 26-30DCDBA 31-35 CBADB 36-40CDCDC完成句子（10分）1. loose 2. cheating 3. frequently 4. determined 5. boiled 6. principles 7. sentenced 8. shocked 9. recovered 10. recognized 语法填空（10分） 1. which 2.used 3. it 4. to
56、 5.ofa 6. being 7. However 8. ours 9.disagreement 10. surprising短文改错（10分）1. traveled改为travels 2. along 后加with 3. friend 改为friends4. that 改为which 5. 去掉that 6. graduate 改为graduating 7. because改为 that 8. give改为given 9. and改为or 10.第二个the改为a书面表达（20分）Dear John,Long time no see. I am sorry to hear that you
57、 are lonely in your new school. However, I believe you will have a good time in the new future because you are always a popular fellow. As time goes on, everything will be fine. Dont be worried. Here are some tips for you.Firstly, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and
58、you are sure to get a smile in return. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Secondly, friends should negotiate instead of quarrelling. When you disagree with someone, please discuss with them. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.I hope you will have a lot of friends like me in your new school. See you soon. Yours, Li Hua附加题：1-5 AADAB 6-10 CABBD 11-15 CBACD16-20 ADDCD