1、山西省运城市永济涑北中学2021届高三英语10月月考试题（ 考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分150分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题3分，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are crazy about paintings, you shouldnt miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan v
2、an Eycks Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an i
3、nformative document on fifteenth-century society, through Jan van Eycks heavy use of symbolismwhile husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape
4、painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rmy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known b
5、ut it has since become one of Vincent van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It demonstrates the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a me
6、rchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned（委托制作） this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Gue
7、rnica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting demonstrates the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofa
8、 in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings was produced latest?A. The Arnolfini Portrait.B. The Starry Night.C. The Harvesters.D. Guernica.2. Who created the painting describing the harvest time?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pablo Picasso.3. What can we know
9、according to the passage?A. In Jan van Eycks time, husbands were also responsible for housework.B. Nicolaes Jonghelinck enjoyed the same reputation as Pieter Bruegel the Elder.C. The Starry Night wasnt widely recognized before 1941.D. Guernica is collected at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New Yo
10、rk.B In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the
11、 side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.
12、 I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one d
13、ay, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of sma
14、ll talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.4. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 bec
15、ause . A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she missed the only train back home C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she was going home for her holidays5. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A. He gave the girl a ride back home. B. He helped the girl find a ride. C.
16、 He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.6. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that . A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decades C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favor she once got7. What
17、 does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A. Good manners bring about happiness. B. Those who give rides will be rapid. C. Giving sometimes produces nice resultsD. People should offer free rides to others.CThe Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American se
18、niors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria (细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gen
19、tly for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-of
20、ten inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as the
21、y should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.8. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30%
22、of them bathe three days a week .C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day9. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a day B. eight times a day C. four times a day D. three times a day 10. Which of the f
23、ollowing is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .11. The text probably comes from .A. a popu
24、lar magazine B. a guide book C. a book review D. an official documentD Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment ,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, pre
25、sident of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many tim
26、es,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduce
27、d from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600
28、. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of pro
29、gram. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.12. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day13. Where does the support for environmental protect
30、ion mainly come from?A. The grass-roots level. B. The business circle.C. Government officials. D. University professors.14 .What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered the
31、ir CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.15. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the lastparagraph?A. Education. B. Planning. C. Green living. D. CO reduction. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
32、余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 16 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some people burst with
33、 anger, and scream and yell. 17 They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They
34、 speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 18 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger insid
35、e may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 19They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 20 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are abl
36、e to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.B. But other people keep their anger in
37、side.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满40分 ） 完形填空 （
38、共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从41-60 各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 21 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 22 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old
39、noticed him and made a 23 on how bad it must be to have to stand 24 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 25 something they thought our “friend” there would 26 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 27 . I thought about it.
40、 We were 28 on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 29 from our need instead of our abundance is 30 what we need to do! All the kids 31 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 32 , he lit up and thanked us with 33 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he c
41、ould use it for 34 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 35 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 36 ! Things would have played out so 37 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 38 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a bro
42、ther in 39 , it also gave my kids the 40 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.21. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished22. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show23. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call24. A. outside B. proudlyC. byD. angrily25. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick26. A. or
43、derB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover27. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card28. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose29. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging30. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just31. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected32. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes33. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiou
44、sD. sharp34. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure36. A. rely onB. respect C. learn from D. help37. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly38. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money39. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory40. A. strongB. sweetC. s
45、trangeD. simple第二卷 （共50分）注意：将答案写在答卷页上。第三部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shimada Kouji is very 41 （excite）that he could begin welcoming his customers to his curry(咖喱菜) restaurant again in Wuhan, Hubei province in April, when dine-in services resumed(恢复).Shimada, 72, a re
46、tired accountant from Fukuoka, Japan, was invited in May 2010 by a Wuhan student 42 had studied in Japan to teach the skills of making curry. He had been visiting other cities in China, 43 (include) Wuhan, since 1982. “I really love China and Chinese culture,”he said. “After several months living in
47、 the city, I decided to stay here.”In November 2010, he opened his first restaurant in Wuchang district. It became highly popular with young fans of curry and soon afterward, he opened the second restaurant near Wuhan University. Wuhan people are warm, kind and 44 (energy), which is quite similar to
48、 my hometown, he said. I fell in love with the city and accustomed myself to life here, and even though I could speak little Chinese. Over the past 10 years, his restaurants 45 (attract) lots of young people who are interested in Japanese language and culture, so he founded a free Japanese language
49、course at his restaurant. These young men are all sincere and hardworking, bringing me a deeper love for the city, he said.After the citys lockdown in late January to contain the COVID-19 epidemic, all restaurants were closed, including Shimadas. The closure has 46 (serious) affected his business. A
50、lthough his relatives and friends in Japan advised him 47 (return) to his hometown, he still chose to stay.“I have seen Wuhan 48 my second hometown, and I hope I can join together with the city when it is in difficulties,” he said. “From the response to the epidemic, we can clearly see the 49 (stron
51、g) of the Chinese government and the Chinese people.”“I wish I could stay in Wuhan 50 rest of my life.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其斜面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.
52、每处错误及修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 I had a impressive and meaningful weekend. In order to keep fit and enrich our extracurricular activities, three of my good friends and I participated in the picking Activity organizing by the League Committee last weekend. It was a nice daythe sunlight was warm
53、 and softly. At around 9 am., we gather at the gate of our school and set off for our destination-the Green Farm, 2 kilometers away from. We were well-equipped for the activity but all the way we were singing and laughing. Half an hour later, we all arrived at the Green Farm, which we were warmly we
54、lcomed by the farmers. Watch the delicious and nice strawberries, we were in high spirit. After the farmers told us the rules and tips that we are supposed follow, we cant wait to pick strawberries happily and cautiously. What this activity has given me is a kind of unique pleasure, as well as a gre
55、at opportunity to get close to nature. I love it. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）根据所给提示,用英语写一个通知。学生会要组织一次英语讲座。假如你是学生会干部,请你用英语写一则书面通知,内容如下:1.讲座题目:学习英语的重要性2. 演讲者:北京大学怀特教授(Professor White)3. 讲座时间:10月15日, 星期四下午2:30-4:304. 地点:学校体育馆5. 注意事项:散会后回教室就报告内容开展讨论,并制定各自的英语学习计划Notice_答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题3分，满分60分） A:1-3DAC B:4-7 BB
56、DC C:8-11 DBCA D: 12-15 CADA 七选五 16-20 FBAGE第二部分 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 ACBAD 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 ACBBA 36-40 DCDCB 第三部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. excited 42. who 43. including 44. energetic 45. have attracted 46. seriously 47. to return 48. as 49. strength 50. the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改
57、错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I had a impressive and meaningful weekend. In order to keep fit and enrich our anextracurricular activities, three of my good friends and I participated in the picking Activity organizing by the League Committee last weekend. organizedIt was a nice daythe sunlight was warm and s
58、oftly. At around 9 am., we gather soft gatheredat the gate of our school and set off for our destinationthe Green Farm, 2 kilometers away from. We were well-equipped for the activity but all the way we were singing andand laughing. Half an hour later, we all arrived at the Green Farm, which we were
59、wherewarmly welcomed by the farmers. Watch the delicious and nice strawberries, we were Watchingin high spirit. After the farmers told us the rules and tips that we are supposed follow, spirits towe cant wait to pick strawberries happily and cautiously. What this activity has given me is a kind of u
60、nique pleasure, as well as a great opportunity to get close to nature. I love it.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：Notice May I have your attention please? I have something important to inform you. With the purpose of improving our interest in English and English level. Our school has invited Professor White from
61、 Beijing University to give us a lecture, whose topic is the Importance of English Learning. It will be given in the stadium from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30p.m., on Thursday, October 27. All the students are expected to attend it on time. After the lecture, please go back to your classrooms and have a discussion on the report. Every student is required to make a detailed plan for learning English well. Please attend it on time.Students Union
