1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家甘肃省部分普通中学2016届高三英语新课标卷学业目标检测卷（四）甘肃庆阳 刘克炜 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJust imagine t
2、his when the plane takes us high in the sky, a big explosion breaks out. The plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds scary. Two minutes later, the engines are turned off. We are now sitting in a plane with no sound. And we can see: Life is over.That really happened. In January 2009, I had a fro
3、nt-row seat on Flight 1549, the plane that crash-landed in the Hudson River in New York.Now let me tell you the three things I learned when the silence came.First, I thought about all the people I wanted to reach out to but didnt. I thought about all the experiences I wanted to have but never did. I
4、 no longer wanted to put off anything in life. Second, I really regretted the time I wasted on things that did not matter. I decided to remove negative energy from my life. Third, I realized, wow, dying was not scary. But it was very sad just because I only wished I could have seen my kids grow up.F
5、ortunately, I was given the gift of a miracle of not dying that day. I was given another gift, with which I was to see into the future and come back and live differently.About a month later, my wife and I were at a performance by my daughter, not much artistic talent. Yet, Im crying. I realized that
6、 above all, the only goal in my life was to be a good father.Audience, again, imagine the same thing happening on your plane. How would you change? What would you get done? And more than anything, are you being the best parent you can?Thank you.1. Which of the following can be the best title for the
7、 text?A. Air crash is always a tragedy. B. Life is a miracle as we imagine.C. What I learned from the air crash. D. How to become a good father.2. When does the idea “Life is over” come into being?A. Exactly during the explosion. B. When the engines were turned off.C. Before the engines sounded scar
8、y. D. When the plane was full of smoke.3. What type of writing is this text?A. An emergency crash-landing guide. B. A speech on ones air travel experience.C. An introduction of an adventure novel. D. A safety training for air passengers.BOne afternoon Melissa Amy 41, was driving her five-year-old tw
9、ins home from school when she saw a sudden splash in Doctors Lake just ahead. What was that? She thought. As she drove up to the scene, she saw a half- submerged car sinking about 30 yards offshore. “It was going down pretty quickly,” Amy recalls. She stopped the car near the boat ramp and ran towar
10、d the water. Water is going to be cold, she thought. She took off her vest(马甲) and leather boots, got into the icy water, and swam to the car, where she found Cameron Dorsey, five, trapped into his car as the swirling water rose around him. Amy tried to open the door, but it was locked. So she pushe
11、d and pulled hard on the partially open window until she could reach through and unlock the door. She pulled the boy free, swam to shore, and handed him off to onlookers who were only watching them on a dock. The driver, the boys suicidal(自杀的) father, swam back to land on his own. Afterward, Amy sat
12、 on the shore wrapped in a blanket. “For ten or 15 minutes, I couldnt stop shaking,” she said. Theres nothing visibly extraordinary about Melissa Amy, an energetic stay-at-home mom with brown hair and a sweet smile. Yet something made her different from the dockside onlookers that day. Why do some p
13、eople act quickly, willing to take a risk for a stranger? What makes them run toward danger rather than away from it? What makes them brave? Moreover, can bravery be learned, or is it a quality with which you are born? The answer is complex. Bravery taps the mind, brain and heart. It comes from inst
14、inct, training and sympathy. Today, neurologists, psychologists and other researchers are studying bravery, trying to uncover the mystery.4. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. Amy was a 41-year-old nurse B. it was spring when the accident happened C. Amy was picking up her five-year-old s
15、on D. Amy was kind and courageous5. What conclusion can we draw from the third paragraph? A. The father committed suicide because of a divorce. B. Not everyone was ready to risk saving the five-year-old boy. C. The father was saved in the end by some other people. D. Melissa Amy didnt feel cold afte
16、r the rescue.6. The writer think the people on the dock were _. A. warm and ready to help B. thoughtful C. not skillful at swimming D. kind of cold-blooded7. What is the writers purpose of writing this passage? A. To remind people of risk while saving others. B. To call on us to learn from such peop
17、le as Amy. C. To set us thinking what makes people brave. D. To show people bravery can be learned.CSHORTLIST OF LONDONS BEST If you have l limited visiting time we recommend you follow this list.l) Houses of Parliament. The guided tours of the Houses of Parliament are excellent in any language you
18、want, and get you to places that even normal Brits cant. However, when Parliament is sitting, they are not running, but you can still get in.2) Hampton Court. We rate this as one of the best attractions in Europe. A whole succession of kings and queens has added to Henry VIIIs original palace. There
19、 lies a fantastic park (by Capability Brown) and gardens (including the famous maze), and Tudor kitchens and one of the last remaining Real Tennis courts. Lots of free (once youve paid the admission) guided tours, some in costume, by people who know and love the place. Its also surrounded by a serie
20、s of parks and makes a great destination for a bike trip - train out (30 minutes from Waterloo), bike back (12 miles) along the river. We prefer it to the Tower of Londonyoull probably want to visit both, it knocks the spots off Buckingham Palace.3) The River. Walk along the South Bank from Tower Br
21、idge to Lambeth . The best of London is spread out for you: The Tower of London & Tower Bridge, The Houses of Parliament, Lambeth Palace (residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury), Shakespeares Globe theatre, Both Tate Galleries, St Pauls Cathedral, The South Bank Centre, The Temple, The London Eye
22、, Westminster Abbey, Somerset House. (A 2 hour walk if you dont stop for long). Or you can take a boat out to Greenwich, the Thames Barrier or the Dome.4) Wastminster Abbey. Where they crown Kings. An unreasonable admission charge (should really be free or voluntary donation), but a masterpiece anyw
23、ay .If you get bored of waiting in the queue, or packed down by the crowds, hurry yourself off to the City where theres more square space of historic church, and empty. 5) The Theatre. Itd be a crime to visit London and not take in a show. Londoners have been passionate about theatre for centuries n
24、ot only is the. quality high, but the price is low one third the price of Broadway. Classical Music and Opera is of a similarly high standard and low price .8. A foreign student studying the history of British Royal Family would most probably prefer the tour of_.A. Hampton Court B. Tower Bridge C. S
25、omerset House D. Westminster Abbey9. The underlined statement when Parliament is sitting. in paragraph 2 refers to the time A. when the Parliament is staying idle for repairs B. when the members of Parliament are debating over a hot issue C. when the Parliament is not officially in session D. when t
26、he members of Parliament are taking a break after some exercise10. Where do you think one can probably meet with a man as a guide wearing the eighteenth century royal clothing? A. In Lambeth Palace. B. In Buckingham Palace. C. St Pauls Cathedral. D. In Hampton Court.11. Part of the reasons why Londo
27、ners are fond of theatre is that they enjoy _ . A. the scene of Shakespeares Globe theatre B. the inexpensive admission C. the criminal drama plots D. the Classical Music and OperaDTeachers say the digital age has had a good influence- and a not-so-good influence-on this generation of American teena
28、gers. More than 2000 teachers took an online survey. Three-quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “ mostly positive” effect on their students research habits and skills. But 64 percent said the technologies “ do more to distract (使分心) students than to help the
29、m academically.” And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an “easily distracted generation with short attention spans.” The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of t
30、he report. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster. “Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging. Young people favor these tools. The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful c
31、ontent, and not just sort of consumers.” But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy. They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet. Judy says these students havent developed the skills to determine the quality of online information. “Its something
32、 that really has to be taught and paid attention to, because in a world in which things happen quickly, you do need to step back, reflect and analyze the information you have.” Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information on
33、line. Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries. Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes
34、it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.12. The text mainly tells us _. A. the Internet is playing a key role B. digital tools bring about benefits and problems C. teachers encourage using digital toolsD. all the students use digital tools 13. Some stude
35、nts dont tend to work hard because _. A. they can copy others work without being punished B. printed books and libraries around arent enough C. the Internet cant make students concentrate D. they can get answer on the Internet quickly 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
36、A. B C D (=Para 1, = Para 2, =Para 3, = Para 4, =Para 5)15. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means _. A. students do not have the right digital tools B. students do not always have access to the Internet C. students cant judge online information properly D. students havent the
37、 ability to adjust themselves第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Happiness Habits You Often Forget1. You forget to say thank you 16 It is also about your overall feeling and imagination: of being thankful for the smallest things that you receive and enjoy. Never let th
38、ose things go unnoticed. Feel good, be thankful and youll be always happy.2. 17 Smiling is not just a happiness booster for yourself, you also boost other peoples happiness. In fact, the more you smile at the people around you, the more they are eager to help you when you need it, even without askin
39、g. Thats because smiling breaks the ice between strangers and brings so much positive energy that youll end up making great friends.3. You forget to stay quiet for a whileYou surf the internet, you watch TV, you go to work, you hang out with friends, you do so many tasks. 18 Take a moment to sit dow
40、n, find a quiet place, breathe, and do nothing feeling the silence and being happy.4. You forget to pay attentionHave you ever stopped for a while just to look at the vivid colors of flowers and plants? 19 Have you walked barefoot on the grass or dried leaves? Paying attention is about engaging your
41、self in the unnoticed world around you, no matter how seemingly unimportant things are. See how this habit can instantly bring you so much happiness.5. You forget to stretch like a catHow often do you wake up in the morning and still feel stressed and heavy? Stretch out your arms and legs (look at y
42、our cat and see what I mean). You dont need to do yoga when you stretch. 20 A. You forget to help others.B. You forget to smile at people around youC. Stretching makes you feel lighter and more energetic.D. When someone dose you a favor, dont forget to say thank you.E. Have you ever listened intentl
43、y to the birds singing in the morning?F. Saying thank you is not just about appreciating someone who did you a favor.G. You are so caught up with all these things that you have forgotten to spend some quiet time alone.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D
44、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Muriel would jump to the ground from amazing heights, and he would fight poisonous snakes with his bare hands. So people in the whole tribe(部落) would referred to Muriel as a 21 man. But they said the exact 22 thing about Pontoma. No one had seen him catch even a monkey.
45、One day, they were wandering in the forest 23 there began to pour with rain. They both ran under some thick leaves for 24 .Then they heard the roar of a tiger, almost at the entrance hole. If it 25 to come in, they certainly wouldnt get out 26 . For fear that they might be killed, Muriel was getting
46、 more and more 27 and finally he couldnt control it. He leapt out to fight with the tiger in open space, where he could 28 use his great hunting skills, though Pontoma was 29 at him to keep still and be quiet. 30 a couple of deep wounds, the tiger threw Muriel to the ground and leapt upon him. Murie
47、l was about to be 31 . Right then Muriels spear, in the hand of Pontoma, flew directly at the tiger, 32 its attack. The tiger ran away, wounded, but the spear 33 as fast as a beam of light, and with such incredible 34 that none missed the animal, until it fell to the ground, lifeless.While lying on
48、the ground, Muriel witnessed all this in great 35, not believing 36 was Pontoma who saved him. From that day on, people 37 remarked less on Muriels braveness. Muriel just smiled, because he remembered well the 38 he learned that day: true bravery lies not in 39 danger, but in controlling ones panic
49、when danger 40 your path.21. A. cruel B. smart C. kind D. brave22. A. opposite B. superior C. right D. similar23. A. when B. because C. although D. unless24. A. profit B. shelter C. adventure D. challenge25. A. agreed B. failed C. happened D. pretended26. A. alone B. alive C. lively D. lonely27. A.
50、ashamed B. comfortable C. nervous D. concerned28. A. gently B. blindly C. fully D. cautiously29. A. gesturing B. shouting C. glaring D. nodding30. A. Within B. Despite C. Beyond D. Without31. A. abandoned B. rescued C. sacrificed D. killed32. A. destroying B. starting C. interrupting D. following33.
51、 A. ran B. shook C. travelled D. moved34. A. accuracy B. courage C. strength D. power35. A. satisfaction B. curiosity C. astonishment D. frustration36. A. He B. That C. It D. There37. A. finally B. luckily C. gradually D. generally38. A. feeling B. lesson C. advice D. concept39. A. putting out B. ge
52、tting off C. bringing down D. seeking out40. A. crosses B. comes C. takes D. sets第II卷（ 非选择题，共 50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mum: How come youre still up?Alan: I 41 (have) a hard time sleeping lately. I tried counting s
53、heep, but its 42 (use).Mum: As far as I know, it is usually caused by stress. Alan: Well, Im really worried about my study.Mum: Youre a good student. Im sure my dear can do 43 well. What you need to do is to relax.Alan: Youre probably right, Mum. But how can I stop 44 (feel) so anxious all the time?
54、 Can I try some sleeping 45 ?Mum: Youd 46 not. Umtaking a gymnastics class can help you get over your stress. Studying all day long usually isnt very effective.Alan: Youre right. I usually end up staring at my computer 47 checking my emails instead of doing exercises.Mum: In fact, I can teach you a
55、move of yoga gymnastics thats supposed to help you fall asleep! You just have to stand on one leg with your eyes 48 (close) for a minute, then switch to the 49 leg. Breathe in 50 (deep) and keep your body in balance at the same time.Alan: Thats fantastic. Ill try that out immediately. Good night!Mum
56、: Good night, sleep tight!第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im very glad to know that you wo
57、uld come to Bole for a visit on 8:00 a.m. next Saturday. Warm welcome to our city. Its a pity that I cant meet you at the station with some reason. However, dont worry. Ill tell you where to get to Binhe Park. After you get out of the exit, walking straight ahead for about 50 metres. Then I will fin
58、d the No.1 bus stop. Take it and get on off at the stop of the Binhe Park. It may takes you about 30 minutes to arrive there. Ill wait for you at gate of the park at 9:00 a.m.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你的朋友王丽邀请你在国庆节放假期间去她的家乡海南玩，但你因故不能去。请你根据以下要点给她回一封电子邮件。内容如下：1. 表达想去海南玩的意愿；2. 忙于准备12月份的“自主招生”考试和高考；3. 家里母
59、亲还在生病需要照顾；4. 表示歉意并约定高考之后去游玩。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：自主招生 self-enrollment甘肃省部分普通中学2016届高三英语新课标卷学业目标检测卷（四）参考答案第一部分 阅读理解：1-3 CBB 4-7 DBDC 8-11 ACDB 12-15 BDCC 16-20 FBGEC第二部分 完形填空：21-25 DAABC 26-30 BCCAB 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 CCBDA语法填空：41.have been having 42. useless 43. it/that 44. feeling
60、45. pills 46. better 47. or 48. closed 49. other 50. deeply第三部分 写作短文改错：第一句：would改为 will; on 改为 at第二句：Warm改为 Warmly第三句：with改为 for第五句：where改为 how第六句：walking改为 walk第七句：I改为you第八句：去掉 on第九句：takes改为 take或去掉 may第十句：在gate前加 the书面表达：Dear Wang Li, I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Hai
61、Nan during the National Day holidays. It is very kind of you to invite me to your city and I really look forward to going there. Much to my regret, I will have to make preparations for the Self-enrollment Examination in December and the College Entrance Examination is around the corner. Most importa
62、ntly, I should look after my mother who is still in bed. Anyway, I am truly sorry. I hope you will understand me and accept my sincere apologies. We will have many more chances to get together in the future. Shall we make it after the College Entrance Examination? I look forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网