1、河北武邑中学2018-2019学年上学期高二年级第三次月考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: I thought you w
2、ere going to clean up in here!M: I did! My toys are in the toy box, and all my clothes are in the closet.W: But what about the dirt on the floor?2.音频What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: What are you doing now? I told you
3、to get to bed early so youd be on time for your first day of school.W: This loud chair is driving me crazy. Im just trying to fix it.3.音频Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: I cant find my research
4、 essay file anywhere on here. Did you delete it?M: Of course not. I dont even know your password. Have you saved a copy anywhere?W: No. I wish I had emailed it to myself. Argh! I did my work on time, but the teacher will never believe that.4.音频What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. Whe
5、n his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Do you have a watch, by any chance? My phone battery is dead and I think Ive missed my train.W: Sorry, I dont. But I think theres a big clock by the boarding hall.5.音频Who might Freddy be?A. The spe
6、akers son. B. The speakers pet. C. The speakers landlord.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Oh, no! Wheres little Freddy? W: Johnny forgot to feed him while we were at work. I think he chewed a hole through his box and ran around.M: Dont tell the landlord weve got a mouse in our apartment! Lets catch hi
7、m now.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor?A. Shes not fashionable.B. Her jeans have holes in them.C. Her mom gave her old clothes.7. What does Sal
8、ly think of Rusty?A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious.C. He is a little behind the times.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】M: Did you see the new student in Miss Foleys class, Sally? I think shes from a poor family.W: Poor? Why would you think that? M: She had pieces of cloth on her jeans. Ill bet she has holes in
9、 them, and she cant afford to buy new ones. Her mom had to sew on the pieces of cloth to fix her old jeans.W: Rusty, youre a little behind the times. Thats the fashion nowadays. Half of our class has pieces sewn on their jeans. If her parents are really poor, we certainly will help her.M: Thats grea
10、t. Anytime we should help the poor.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How did Harriet know the time?A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun.9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation?A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientific.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】M: What
11、 time is it, Harriet? Im starving, but I guess its not time for lunch yet.W: Lets seeaccording to my iPhone, its just a few minutes past noon.M: What? I thought my watch was wrong. Shouldnt the sun be overhead if its noon?W: Oh, Don. I can tell you werent listening in science class last week. The su
12、n is only overhead at noon for two days a year.M: Ha-ha. Very funny.W: No, really. Mrs. Sorenson explained it. The earth goes around the sun at an angle, and that changes where the sun is at noon.M: Butthen those old clocks that measured time by the suns shadow are all wrong?W: Um, not exactly. They
13、re just not the same as the time we keep on our computers.M: I wish I were sitting at a computer right now instead of out here. Im starting to hate nature.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How Alexa killed her plants.B. Where Alexa plan
14、ted her plants.C. Why Alexa kept her house green.11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant?A. She put it in the sunlight.B. She returned it to the shop.C. She gave it too much water.12. What does the man suggest Alexa do?A. Find out more about plants online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C.
15、 Throw all her plants away.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】M: Oh, no. What happened in here, Alexa? Why are there some dead plants?W: I know. Every plant comes in alive and ends up dead. I definitely do not have a green thumb.M: People always say that, but its not that hard to keep house plants. What did y
16、ou do to care for this one?W: That one had a big flower on it, so I put it in the sunlight.M: This is a winter plant from north China. It doesnt do well in direct sunlight. Just move it here. Didnt you look up how to care for it when you got it?W: No. I just thought it was pretty, and it was doing O
17、K in the shop.M: And this one here is all yellow. That means you gave it too much water.W: Too much water? I think if it doesnt need the water, it doesnt have to drink it.M: Thats not how plants work. Im afraid the root system under the dirt of this one is destroyed. Youll have to throw this one awa
18、y. Look, heres an app with plant information.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Why doesnt Sue have the cake?A. She dislikes it.B. Shes trying to lose weight.C. Shes trying to control a medical problem.14. Who brought the sandwiches?A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Sharo
19、n.15. What does Sue really want?A. A salad. B. Some seafood. C. Some hot soup.16. What will Bill do in a few hours?A. See a doctor. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk with the guests.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】M: Why dont you have some of my cake, Sue? I made it just for this party.W: Sorry, Bill. I
20、m not into cake at the moment. I thought you knew about my diet.M: On your birthday? Surely you can eat whatever you want on your birthday. You can start your diet tomorrow. And anyway, you look great.W: Well, thanks, Bill. I am not on a diet to lose weight, actually. My doctor told me to stop eatin
21、g certain foods. Im trying to avoid being allergic to something.M: I didnt know food could help with that. I also noticed you didnt eat any of the sandwiches Jill brought.W: Yeah. And you and Tom and Sharon all brought different cakes. Im dying to try them!M: Why dont I go get you a salad? Im sure y
22、oull feel better if you eat something.W: All right. Its the only thing here I can eat. What I really want is some hot soup.M: Why dont I go and get some soup from the restaurant across the street for you?W: Thats awfully nice of you, but Im enjoying my party. Maybe we could go afterwards. M: OK. You
23、 go back in the house and chat with the guests, and Ill call the restaurant and tell them well be there in a few hours.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B.
24、To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?A. Local media. B. Local officials. C. The national weather service.19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?A. To a window. B. To a public shelter. C.
25、 To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. The safety steps in bad weather.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】Thank you for attending this public hearing on our new Severe Weather Warning System. Im Mayor Dunley. First, Id like to rem
26、ind everyone that the main purpose of a weather warning system is to tell people outdoors to move inside. Now, its important to remember that we will test the system every Saturday at noon, so dont worry about the noise at that time. Its a good idea to go outside and listen when we test the system a
27、nd make sure you can hear them in your neighborhood. Remember that the loud noise is only one part of the warning system. The loud noises are activated by city officials after we receive alerts from the national weather service. In other words, you might hear an alert on the national news before you
28、 hear the warning here. If you do hear one, what should you do? First, take cover. Our city doesnt have public shelters, so go to the inside of any building, away from windows. Second, wait for reports on local media. Finally, stay indoors until you hear the all-clear signal.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解
29、】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2分共40分)ABelow are some best special interesting holidaysall are new for 2017 and have high quality guides or tutors and strong programmes.1. Holland in bloom river cruise (巡游) with Alan TitchmarshAlan Titchmarsh is the star attraction on t
30、his river cruise. Alan joins you for a visit to the magnificent Keukenhof Gardenshome to 800 varieties of tulips (郁金香).The Telegraphs gardening expert will talk about the best new varieties and the gardens history.April 19, 1,495 including flights from the UK and some meals. Telegraph Tours (0161 23
31、6 2444; telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).2. Morocco SketchbookLed by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills. Rapid line and figure drawing and colour mixing are all covered and the eight-day holiday is based in Kasbah du Toubkal.May 8, 2,495 includi
32、ng some meals. Steppes Travel (01285 601 495; steppestravel.co.uk).3. Ballroom and Latin American dancing in TenerifeThis travel provides daily dance tuition with David Bowie wholl be on hand to teach dancing techniques. It is aimed both at the beginners and more experienced dancers looking to impro
33、ve their skills. Therell also be time to explore the island on foot or play a round of golf.April 26, 769 full-board. Saga (0800 096 0084; travel.saga.co.uk).4. Fishing in Northern ArgentinaThis nine-day fly fishing and conservation tour takes in the Iber Marshlands, the worlds second largest wetlan
34、ds. Here expert fisherman, Charles Jardine, is the guide as you fish. Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro, the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching.October 15, 5,095 full-board. Cazenove + Loyd (02038135082; ).21. Who might be interested in the Morocco Sketchbook h
35、oliday trip?A. Amateur painters. B. Bird watchers.C. Sports lovers. D. Photographic amateurs.22. Which number should you call if you want to improve your dancing skills on the trip?A. 0161 236 2444 B. 01285 601 495C. 0800 096 0084 D. 0203813508223. On which trip can people ride horses?A. Morocco Ske
36、tchbook.B. Fishing in Northern Argentina.C. Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife.D. Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan Titchmarsh.24. What can we know from the passage?A. Fishing in Northern Argentina costs least.B. Maxine Relton is an expert fisherman.C. Morocco Sketchbook lasts the
37、 longest.D. Two holidays take place in April.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者建议的四个有趣的假期，去荷兰坐游船，摩洛哥写生，拉丁美洲看舞蹈和在阿根廷北部捕鱼。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分Led by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills可知画家可能对摩洛哥写生感兴趣。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据
38、第三部分This travel provides daily dance tuition with David Bowie wholl be on hand to teach dancing techniques可知如果你想提高你的舞蹈技巧，你应该打电话0800 096 0084。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro，the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching可知你能在阿根廷北部捕鱼的假期里可以骑马。故选B。
39、【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章April 19，1，495 including flights from the UK and some meals；April 26，769 full-boardSaga （0800 096 0084； travelsagacouk可知有两个假期在四月份。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中ride horses与文中的horse riding表达的
40、同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an experience
41、 recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons.) Then
42、 he related an incident (event, matter) and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took
43、place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the
44、cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it loo
45、ked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.25. Which is the correct order of the following?a. I for
46、got all about the incident. b. I went into the store.c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons. d. I stood in front of the egg cartons.e. The manager reminded me of the incident. f. The manager didnt believe my explanation.g. I picked up the unbroken eggs.A. b; d; g; c; a; f; e B. b; d; c; g; f; e; aC.
47、 b; c; d ;g; e; f; a D. b; d; c; g; f; a; e26. The word “reprimanded” in the last paragraph most exactly means “_ ”.A. frightened B. scoldedC. warned D. comforted27. The best title for this passage should be_ .A. A Case of Mistake B. The Manager I Never ForgetC. The Manager and I D. An Incident 15 Y
48、ears Ago【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我八岁时，和母亲一起去商店。一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒，我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来。经理却认为是我撞倒的，我怎么解释都没有用。十五年以后，这位经理向我道歉的故事。【25题详解】细节理解题。通过阅读文章，可知事件发生的先后顺序是：我去这家商店我站在蛋品包装纸盒前一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来经理不相信我的解释我已经忘记了这件小事经理提醒我想起了这件事，故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.可知经理想让我赔破损的蛋，由此
49、推知他严厉地批评了我。A. frightened害怕；B. scolded批评；C. warned警告；D.comforted安慰，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了文章讲述了我八岁时，和母亲一起去商店。一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒，我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来。经理却认为是我撞倒的，我怎么解释都没有用。十五年以后，这位经理向我道歉的故事。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“一个错误的例子”，故选A。CThe discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relie
50、d on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employin
51、g numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the pri
52、ce of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide
53、makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the at
54、mosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the tr
55、aditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life span of geothermal equ
56、ipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.28. Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _.A. it is free to use geothermal energyB. the production of fossil fuels costs a lotC. fossil fuels are nearly used upD. geothermal energy
57、 doesnt depend on political situation29. According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?A. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.C. Coal is much more efficient than gas.D. The geothermal systems dont produce harmful g
58、ases.30. Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of_.A. the life span of geothermal equipment B. geothermal power plantsC. the nature of geothermal energy D. the small buildings31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many countries have benefited from ge
59、othermal energy.B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.C. Fossil fuels are being run out of.D. Geothermal energy has many advantages.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】当前地热资源是最有效的最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本小等特点。【28题详解】B细节推理题。根据第二段extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them.可知提炼化石燃料成
60、本较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高。故选B.【29题详解】A推理判断题。根据第三段geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources.和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知地热是比较环保的资源，故选A.【30题详解】C细节推理题。根据最后一段due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts,可知由于地热资源的性质，地热设备通常没有
61、传统能源大，易移动。故选C.【31题详解】D主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本小等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点，故选D.DLondon (CNN) There is no God - thats the conclusion of the celebrated physicist Stephen Hawking, whose final book is published Tuesday. The book Brief Answers to the Big Questions, which was completed by his family a
62、fter his death, presents answers to the questions that Hawking said he received most during his time on Earth.Other bombshells the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel cant be ruled out.
63、There is no God. No one directs the universe, he writes in the book.For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse by God, he adds. I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature.While Hawking spoke of his lack of belief i
64、n God during his life, several of his other answers are more surprising.There are forms of intelligent life out there, he writes. We need to be cautious about answering back until we have developed a bit further.Travel back in time cant be ruled out according to our present understanding, he says. H
65、e also predicts that within the next hundred years we will be able to travel to anywhere in the Solar System.In remarks prepared by Hawking and played at the launch of the book in London on Monday, the scientist also turned his attention to the world he was leaving behind. His greatest concern, his
66、daughter said, is how divided weve become, adding ,He makes this comment about how we seem to have lost the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ourselves.Hawkings final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question How do we shape the
67、future?, the scientist writes, Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.32. Which question is NOT probably included in the book Brief Answers to the Big Questions,?A. Is there Alien life? B. Does the solar system exist?C. Is time travel possible? D. Does anyone direct the universe?
68、33. Hawking mentioned his disability in his book to_.A. show his confidence. B. complain of God.C. tell readers about his hardship. D. support his disbelief in God.34. What was Hawking most concerned about?A. Artificial intelligence will outsmart humans. B. Allen life will come to the earth some day
69、.C. Technology will destroy the world. D. Human beings are not united.35. What did Hawking suggest human beings do?A. Contact alien life. B. Explore the universe.C. Develop the earth. D. Respect artificial intelligence.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，CNN报道了霍金的新书“Brief Answers to the Big Que
70、stions”，霍金在这本书中解答了人们之前提出的一些问题并提出了自己的个人观点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段第一句“Other bombshells the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel cant be ruled out. There is no God. No one directs the univer
71、se, he writes in the book.”可知霍金在“Brief Answers to the Big Questions”中解释了外星人、人工智能、时间旅行以及宇宙主宰等问题，并没有涉及太阳系是否存在。故B项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse by God, he adds. I prefer to think that everything can be explained another wa
72、y, by the laws of nature.”可知霍金认为世界上的所以申请都可以用自然法则来解释，例如像他这样的残疾也是有科学原因的，而不是受到上帝的诅咒。所以他提到自己的残疾是为了支持自己的不信仰上帝。故D项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“His greatest concern, his daughter said, is how divided weve become,”可知霍金最大的担忧是人类的分裂，也就是人类的不团结，故D项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句Remember to look up at the stars and not down a
73、t your feet.可知霍金建议人们要仰望天空而不是低头看地。他建议人们更多探索宇宙，故B项正确。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? _36_ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people._37_ According to Xinhua News Agency,
74、the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the bel
75、ief that its a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. _38_ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware o
76、f the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. _39_ There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and
77、 areas. They dont have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. _40_ Its also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.A. Students waste is extremely
78、 serious.B. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.C. But canteen waste is extremely the tip of the iceberg.D. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.E. Compared with them, some live in a different world.F. So theres no excuse that we should waste our food.G. Most of us would si
79、mply throw away any leftover food.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们浪费食物的现象，并且提出每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。【36题详解】第一行提出问题What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen?如果不能吃完在食堂买的东西，你会做什么；根据 “what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people”可知，学生们
80、会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，故选G。【37题详解】本段开头第一句，是过渡句，上文讲的是学校食堂食物浪费，本段又讲的是全国食物浪费，食堂浪费仅是冰山一角。故选C。【38题详解】由上文讲In the West，横线后Chinese people，可知这是进行中西方对比，讲的是关于中国的，故选B。【39题详解】上段最后一句Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in o
81、rder to provide them with the food they eat可知现在的学生由于被家庭所保护而几乎不知其他的人为解决所吃的问题所经历的辛苦；又根据第二行There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas可知，与他们相比，世界上很多人还在挨饿，他们生活在不发达的国家和地区，故选E。【40题详解】根据上文中Many children die for lack of nutrition each year i
82、n some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops可知，在一些非洲国家许多孩子因为缺营养而死亡，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食。同时根据后一句Its also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. 每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。故选F。第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
83、四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Reading is of great importance. Thats why World Book Day came into being. World Book Day _41_ on April 23rd every year, which _42_ to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the _43_ of reading so that they can fall in love with books. Its also
84、 the day to _44_ honor to those great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great _45_ to human civilization.Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the _46_ is yearly held in different ways. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much _47_ price than
85、usual in any bookstore in England, _48_attracts a number of students to flood into bookstores for they can pay less money to buy the _49_ books. World Book Day is also _50_ in China. More and more people _51_ into the libraries and bookstores to read _52_ books. Most of them do more reading on that
86、day, _53_they can change the world by changing themselves _54_ reading.Reading makes us _55_ and learned. Reading helps us to follow the _56_ development of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good _57_ of and have a better understanding of foreign cultures and _58_. Reading also is
87、 one of the most important ways to learn foreign languages. We all know its difficult and almost _59_ to learn everything in the classroom, yet the ways English people are living and working today can be _60_ by reading.41. A. appears B. approaches C. falls D. forms42. A. aims B. fails C. remains D.
88、 prepares43. A. laughter B. pleasure C. secrets D. skills44. A. receive B. enjoy C. feel D. express45. A. contributions B. progress C. trouble D. benefits46. A. performance B. celebration C. activity D. design47. A. higher B. cheaper C. lower D. dearer48. A. that B. which C. where D. when49. A. diff
89、erent B. same C. colorful D. interesting50. A. shared B. expressed C. carried D. celebrated51. A. crowd B. gather C. accompany D. return52. A. simple B. rare C. various D. expensive53. A. demanding B. pretending C. believing D. doubting54. A. through B. with C. in D. on55. A. hard-working B. skilled
90、 C. serious D. wise56. A. fullest B. greatest C. latest D. slightest57. A. collection B. introduction C. sense D. knowledge58. A. exhibitions B. experiences C. habits D. customs59. A. unfit B. impossible C. complicated D. forgetful60. A. learned B. suggested C. accepted D. informed【答案】41. C 42. A 43
91、. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了世界读书日，各个国家的庆祝活动。作者详细说明了阅读的诸多好处。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：世界读书日在每年的4月23日来临，它旨在鼓励人们，特别是青少年，发现读书的快乐，这样他们就能爱上读书。A. appears出现； B. approaches处理；C. falls来临；D. forms形成，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：世界读书日在
92、每年的4月23日来临，它旨在鼓励人们，特别是青少年，发现读书的快乐，这样他们就能爱上读书。A. aims目的；B. fails失败；C. remains保持；D. prepares准备，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：世界读书日在每年的4月23日来临，它旨在鼓励人们，特别是青少年，发现读书的快乐，这样他们就能爱上读书。A. laughter笑声；B. pleasure快乐； C. secrets秘密；D. skills技巧，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它也是向创造了非凡文学作品和对人类文明做出贡献的伟大作家和表达敬意的一天。A. receive收到；B. enjoy享受
93、；C. feel感觉；D. express表达，故选D。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它也是向创造了非凡文学作品和对人类文明做出贡献的伟大作家和表达敬意的一天。A. contributions贡献；B. progress进步；C. trouble麻烦；D. benefits利益，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Many countries celebrate World Book Day可知这里意思是这个庆典每年以不同的方式举行。A. performance表演； B. celebration 庆典；C. activity活动；D. design设计，故选B。【47题详解】考查形容
94、词辨析。根据for they can pay less money to buy the _9_ books.可知在那天，成千上万的中小学生可以在英国的任何书店以比平时更低的价格买书。A. higher更高；B. cheaper更便宜；C. lower更低；D. dearer更贵的，故选C。【48题详解】考查定语从句。_8_attracts a number of students to flood into bookstores for they can pay less money to buy the _9_ books.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，有逗号和主句隔开，所以_8_attrac
95、ts a number of students to flood into bookstores for they can pay less money to buy the _9_ books.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，只能用which，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这吸引了大量的学生涌入书店，因为他们可以用更少的钱，买到同样的书。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. colorful多彩；D. interesting有趣的，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在中国，世界读书日也被庆祝。A. shared分享；B. expresse
96、d表达； C. carried携带；D. celebrated庆祝，故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：越来越多的人涌入图书馆和书店去读各种各样的书。crowd into 是一个固定短语，意思是涌入，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：越来越多的人涌入图书馆和书店去读各种各样的书。A. simple简单的；B. rare稀有的；C. various各种各样的；D. expensive昂贵的，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在那天，他们中的大多数人会读更多的书，相信可以通过阅读改变自己，从而改变世界。A. demanding要求；B. pretending假装；C. be
97、lieving相信；D. doubting怀疑，故选C。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在那天，他们中的大多数人会读更多的书，相信可以通过阅读改变自己，从而改变世界。A. through通过；B. with随着；C. in在里；D. on在上，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：阅读使我们明智和博学。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. skilled熟练的； C. serious严肃的；D. wise明智的，故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：阅读帮助我们追随科技最新的发展。A. fullest最满的；B. greatest最伟大的；C. latest最新的；D. s
98、lightest最少的，故选C。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：阅读能够让我们通晓并且更好地理解外国的文化和习俗。have a good knowledge of 这是一个固定短语，意思是通晓，故选D。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：阅读能够让我们通晓并且更好地理解外国的文化和习俗。A. exhibitions 展览；B. experiences经历；C. habits习惯；D. customs习俗，故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道在课堂上学会一切是很难的，并且几乎是不可能的。A. unfit不适宜的；B. impossible不可能的；C. complicated复
99、杂的；D. forgetful健忘的，故选B。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，英国人生活和工作的方式可以通过阅读来学习。A. learned学习；B. suggested建议；C. accepted接受；D. informed通知，故选A。二卷部分第一节:单词正确形式填空(每个1分共10分)61. Unfortunately, she _ (bleed) to death.62. _ (poison) smoke had got into the water supply.63. They had faced one difficulty after another with _(br
100、ave).64. My eyes were so _ (swell) that I could hardly see.65. The company needs _ (apply) who have work experience.66. They are _ (appeal) to local companies for money.67. Police say theyre treating it as a case of _ (attempt) murder.68. The picture is _ (典型的；有代表性的) of its kind.69. You have to lear
101、n to take care of your _.(财产).70. He has served the farm _ (faith) for 20 years.【答案】61. bled 62. Poisonous 63. bravery 64. swollen 65. applicants 66. appealing 67. attempted 68. typical 69. possessions. 70. faithfully【解析】本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。【61题详解】考查动词。动词bleed流血，根据句意可知，用一般过去时。句意：不幸的是，她流血致死
102、。故填bled。【62题详解】考查形容词。形容词poisonous有毒的，修饰名词smoke，前用形容词形式，注意首字母大写。句意：有毒的烟雾进入了供水系统。故填Poisonous。【63题详解】考查名词。名词bravery勇气，介词with后接名词形式。句意：他勇敢地面对一个又一个的困难。故填bravery。【64题详解】考查形容词。swollen肿大的，were是系动词，用形容词做表语。句意：我的眼睛肿得很厉害，几乎看不见东西。故填swollen。【65题详解】考查名词。名词applicant申请人，根据定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式可知，这里先行词为复数。句意：公司需要有经验的申请者。故填
103、applicants。【66题详解】考查短语。短语appeal to呼吁，恳求，根据前面的are可知，这里用进行时态。句意：他们向当地公司讨钱。故填appealing。【67题详解】考查动词。动词attempt试图，这里用过去分词变化来的形容词作定语，表示“谋杀未遂”。句意：警察说,他们正把这起案件作谋杀未遂处理。故填attempted。【68题详解】考查形容词。typical典型的；有代表性的，短语be typical of是的特点。句意：这幅画在同类绘画中有代表性。故填typical。【69题详解】考查名词。名词possessions财产，作为“财产”之意时，常用复数形式。句意：你得学会保
104、管好自己的财物。故填possessions。【70题详解】考查副词。副词faithfully忠诚地，修饰动词serve，故用副词形式。句意：他忠心耿耿地为农场服务了20年。故填faithfully。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, _71_ would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred u
105、nusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much _72_ (quick), but the boy didnt like this, and he would slow down even more.One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without any clothe
106、s at all. _73_ (surprise), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief _74_ nobody could do anything to him.As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, _75_(wait) for his parentss car, along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, _76_ was almost deaf, had very poor eyesigh
107、t. Not only that, but also he _77_(forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boys pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced _78_(he) into a pig cage. The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldnt hear.When found by his parents, the terrified b
108、oy never again wanted to be mistaken _79_ anything other than a human being. Now hes the first _80_ (get) dressed, and always looks neat.【答案】71. neither / nor 72. quicker 73. Surprisingly 74. that 75. waiting 76. who 77. forgot 78. him 79. for 80. to get【解析】本文讲了一个小男孩不爱穿衣服，光着身子出门结果被误认为是猪的故事。【71题详解】考查
109、副词。句意：从前有个小男孩，他父母叫他穿衣服，他从来不穿，也不穿他们想要他穿的衣服。否定副词neither / nor位于句首，句子倒装。故填neither / nor。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙的，所以希望他能更快。此处根据句意要用形容词的比较级作表语，故填quicker。【73题详解】考查副词。此处用副词Surprisingly（吃惊地）放在句首作状语，故填Surprisingly。【74题详解】考查连词。此处是同位语从句，作名词belief的同位语，从句中不缺少任何成份和词意，所以用连词that引导，故填that。【75题详解】考查现在分词。这里作状语，与主语t
110、he boy是主动关系，故填waiting。【76题详解】考查关系代词。定语从句，先行词是The farmer（农民），从句中缺少主语，又是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词who引导该从句，故填who。【77题详解】考查时态。说的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态，故填forgot。【78题详解】考查代词。此处用人称代词宾格形式him作动词forced的宾语，故填him。【79题详解】考查词。句意：当被他的父母发现时，这个吓坏了的男孩再也不想被误认为任何东西除了人。固定词组：mistakefor（把误认为），故填for。【80题详解】考查不定式。当名词前有序数词修饰或者就是序数词时，总
111、是用不定式作定语，故此处用不定式to get修饰the first，故填to get。第三节:短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,I am extremely
112、happy to know you are coming to our school next semester as the exchange student. I even cant wait to meet you.When it comes to learn traditional Chinese painting, you are very lucky. Our school had established various optional courses, Chinese painting including. The students meet on every Wednesda
113、y afternoon from 3pm. to 5pm. With a professional teachers help, not only you improve your skill, but also you will make many friends. That you have to do is to register on our website. Besides, tools like Chinese brush, ink and paper is also necessary.If there is something else I can help, dont hes
114、itate to let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.【答案】1.The 改为an 2.learn改为 learning 3.had改为 has 4.including改为 included 5.去掉on 76.will/can you 7.That 改为What 8.brush 改为brushes 9.is改为 are 10. something 改为anything【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者向Jack介绍了学校中开展的选修课程：中国画。涉及课程的时间、好处以及报名课程的注意事项等信息。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：我非常高
115、兴下个学期你会作为一名交换生来到我们学校。句中使用不定冠词an修饰exchange student，表示泛指一名交换生，而定冠词the表示特指，句中并无特指含义。所以要把the改为an。第二处：考查动名词。句意；当涉及学习传统的中国画，你很幸运。固定句式When it comes to意为“当涉及”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词或名词作宾语，所以要把动词原形learn改为动名词learning。第三处：考查时态。句意：我们学校已经有了各种各样的选项课程，包括中国画。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，而本句并无此意，使用现在完成时表示已经完成的事情。所以要把had改为has。第四处：考查非谓语动词
116、。句意：我们学校已经有了各种各样的选项课程，包括中国画。句中Chinese painting与动词include构成被动关系，要用过去分词。所以要把including改为included。第五处：考查时间状语。句意：每个星期三下午3点到5点，学生都会聚在一起。句中every Wednesday afternoon在句中单独做时间状语，介词on是多余的。所以要删除on。第六处：考查部分倒装。句意：有专业老师的帮助，你不仅仅=可以提高技巧，还可以交到很多朋友。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装的形式，所以要在you前面加will/can。第七处：考查主语从句。句意：你要做的事情是在我
117、们的网站上注册。句中what引导主语从句，并在句中做动词do的宾语；而that在名词性从句中不做任何成分，所以要把That改为what。第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：而且，画笔、墨水和纸这样的工具也都是必要的。名词brush意为“画笔”，是可数名词，使用复数形式表示种类，所以要把brush改为brushes。第九处：考查主谓一致。而且，画笔、墨水和纸这样的工具也都是必要的。本句的主语是复数名词tools，应该使用复数形式are和tools保持一致。所以要把is改为are。第十处：考查代词。句意：如果有任何我能够帮助的事情，请一定要让我知道。句中不定代词anything意为“任何事情”表示强调，
118、所以要把something改为anything。【点睛】本文小题6考查了部分倒装的用法中否定副词位于句首时的倒装，其具体用法如下：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for d
119、inner.他很少出去吃饭。She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took o
120、ff.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些充当副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In /Under no circumstances w
121、ill I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem.他马上就算出了那道题。第四节 书面表达 ( 满分 20 分 )82.假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括：1大赛的目的和意义；2主办方：校学生会。时间：2017年12月30日。地点：校报告厅(assem
122、bly hall)；3范围：唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?_【答案】NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Cont
123、est.Id like to share with you some details.As scheduled,the contest is to be held on Dec.30th.2017.Yyou are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, its recommended that you should read There Hundred Tang Poems,and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture,please sign
124、up for the contest as soon as possible.If you want to attend,please come to the school assembly hall.Dont miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you.Dont hesitate to take part! Im sure you will benefit a lot and you will gain much progress in Chinese learn
125、ing.【解析】试题分析：本文是一个通知。为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括：大赛的目的和意义；主办方：校学生会。时间：2017年12月30日。地点：校报告厅(assembly hall)；范围：唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接
126、词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一个通知，采用三段式，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。As scheduled,the contest is to be held on Dec.30th.2017.过去分词作状语，be+动词不定式一般式的被动式表示将来；its recommended that you should read There Hundred Tang Poems,it做形式主语，that主语从句用在后面；If you want to attend,please come to the school assembly hall.句中if引导条件状语从句；另外，are supposed to get prepared，Above all, sign up for，as soon as possible，等的运用为文章增色添彩。