1、Book8 Module4 Which English语言知识探究案.词形变换【自主学习】 1. instantly (adv)立即、马上 _(adj. )立即的 2. fascination (n. )着迷、迷恋 _ (v)迷住_(adj)迷人的3. _(v.)抱怨 _ (n.) 抱怨4. _(n. )好奇心 _(adj.)好奇的_(adv.)好奇地5. tendency (n.)趋势_(v. )趋向，照料6. disorganised(adj )杂乱无章的 _(adj.)有组织的_(v.)组织_(n.)组织，团体7. significance (n. )含义，意义_ (adj. )有意义的
2、8. _ (n)得罪，使伤感情_(v.) 冒犯，伤害感情9. approval (n. ) 赞许，赞成_(v.) 批准，认可. 短语盘点1. 在这个意义上_11. be relevant to _2. 区别开_12.get down to _3. 在达成一致_13.let sb. down_4. 只要_14. be meant for_5. 确切地说_15. a huge number of_6. 在于_7. 以防万一_8. 以结尾_9. 到达；进入_10. 总之_III. 重点知识l get down to 开始做某事，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的从句。如：Let
3、s get down to business.让我们言归正传吧。He got down to his work after the holidays. 度假之后他开始专心工作。类似的动词短语：look forward to 盼望object to反对devote to 献身于pay attention to 注意be used to 习惯于see to 负责，处理stick to坚持 用以上短语的适当形式填空。1. We must _ our task till it is finished.2. I _ the plan on the grounds that it is too expen
4、sive.3. At Christmas Eve, children around the world _ hearing jingling bells.4. I _ enjoying a comfortable life under my parents shelter.5. We should_ close _ environmental problems.l complain v. 抱怨，不满complain to sb. about/ at sth. 就向某人抱怨/发牢骚complaint n. 埋怨，控告complaint about / of sth. 关于的抱怨，不满 用以上词语
5、的适当形式填空1. He _ that the exam was too hard.2. Ive really got nothing to _.3. But he said he had a major _the food.4. I _ how much homework I had over the weekend.5. Students can _ anything to the president.l matter n.事情；事态；物质 vi. 重要，要紧，有关系as a matter of fact 事实上to make matters worse 是事情更糟糕的是a matter
6、of life and death 生死攸关的事no matter who/what/where(=whoever/whatever/wherever) 无论谁/什么/哪里 用以上短语填空1._, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.不管一份工作多少普通，它都在社会中起着作用，因此值得我们尊重。2. The package arrived late and, _, it wasnt what we had ordered.包裹来晚了，是事情更糟糕的是，这并不是我们订的东西。3. - I cant do it
7、. - _. Ill do it myself.l debate n. &v. 讨论，争论，辩论1. hold a debate 举行辩论under debate 辩论中2. debate on/about 就辩论debate with sb. About sth. 和某人就某事辩论辨析：debate，discuss和argue（1） debate意为“辩论“，是比较正式的用词，表示持不同观点的双方力求驳倒对方，说服对方。（2） argue 意为“争论“，为普通用语，表示条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。（3） discuss 着重于为交换意见而进行的讨论，不一定是含有不同意见的争论。 用以上短语填空1. Wed better_ about this issue.关于这个问题我们最好举行一个辩论会。2. He _ our maths teacher _ the solution to the problem.他和我们的数学老师争辩这道难题的解法。3. The problem is still _.那个提议还在讨论之中。