1、20202021学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试高一英语试题（试卷分值：150分，考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the woman going to do on Friday?A. Go to a dance B. Go to the Student Center C. Go to a lecture2. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two students tickets?A. Twenty dollars B. Thirty dollars C. Forty dollars3. How many e-mails
3、 did the woman get altogether?A. 17 B.5 C.104. Who are probably the two speakers?A. Fisherman. B. Students . C. Businessmen.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Singers. B. Songs. C. Films.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where did the accident happen?A. At 32 Maple Road B. At 33Maple Road C. At 34 Maple Road7. What was the probable cause of the accident?A. A driver was drunkB. A car drove straight into the opposite roadC. The drivers drove too fast8. How many people
5、 were injured?A. None B. Two C. Three听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How does the woman feel when she is told someone called on her last night?A. Very pleased B. A little surprised C. A bit angry10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Next-door neighbors. B. Boss and employee C. Teacher a
6、nd student.11.What kind of look does the stranger probably have?A. An ordinary look B. A special look C. A terrible look听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A film . B. Dinosaurs . C. Cloning.13. What are cloned dinosaurs like in Jurassic Park?A.They always make trouble .B.T
7、hey are cleverer than expectedC.They look much smaller14. Why isnt it possible to clone dinosaurs in reality?A. A living mother dinosaur cannot be foundB. Scientists are unable to carry out experimentsC. Dinosaur DNA could hardly have survived without damage.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did the woman st
8、udy law?A. Because she enjoyed learning it .B. Because her father wanted her to .C. Because she wanted to be a lawyer.16. Whats the woman now?A. A teacher . B. A lawyer . C. A journalist.17. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Having an interview for coverage.B.Having a talk showC.Having an oral
9、 test听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did people find advertising useful?A. In the days of the cavemen.B. When they made things to sellC.In the Middle Ages.19. Who are “criers” mentioned in the passage?A. People who cry for help in the street.B. People who shout to sell things in the street .C. People who
10、 ask for money in the street.20. How much does advertising cost every year?A. Billions of dollars.B. Millions of dollars.C. Thousands of dollars第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur ships boast a sea of vacation possibilities for every gues
11、t. Like the chance to learn Italian, salsa dancing (萨尔萨舞), or the recipe (食谱) for a perfect martini (马提尼酒). To conquer the rock climbing wall and ice skate on the equator. Or slow things down with a hot stone massage (按摩) and duty-free designer shopping. See, do and learn more at sea than you ever t
12、hought possible.North StarThe exclusive North Star promises to heighten your worldview. Simply step into the North Stars closed, jewel-shaped capsule and gently climb over 300 feet above sea level. Take in breathtaking views of the ocean, the ship, and the exciting destinations that we visit.Royal C
13、aribbeanRoyal Caribbean is teaming up with World Wildlife Fund to save our oceans and protect sea life. Join us in making a difference by symbolically adopting a sea turtle or get involved with numerous other activities both on board and ashore, like the Walk for Sea Turtles. Together we can turn th
14、e tide.SeaPlexSeaPlex is not only the largest indoor active space at sea, but also the most modern and creative. By day, experience a circus school and flying trapeze (高空秋千), as well as a full-size regulation (正规的) basketball court. By night, the first-ever bumper car (碰碰车) and roller skating offeri
15、ngs at sea will deliver thrills, with music provided by a floating DJ booth that hovers above the activity happening below.Rock ClimbingRise to the occasion and take on our signature rock climbing wall. From beginners to speed climbers, everyone can enjoy an unparalleled view from 40 feet above deck
16、. Included in your fare, no reservation required.1. If you are willing to have a good view of the ocean or sea from above, what should you try?A. North Star.B. Royal Caribbean.C. SeaPlex.D. Rock Climbing.2. Who are especially interested in SeaPlex?A. People who are fond of eating delicious food.B. P
17、eople who want to have a turtle as a pet.C. People who want to save some money.D. People who want to listen to music while playing.3. Where is this article probably taken from?A. A letter.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A newspaper article.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，介绍了轮船旅
18、将为游客提供的各种活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Simply step into the North Stars closed, jewel-shaped capsule and gently climb over 300 feet above sea level. Take in breathtaking views of the ocean, the ship, and the exciting destinations that we visit.”（只需进入北极星封闭的、宝石形状的太空舱，轻轻地爬上海拔300英尺的高空。在这里可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海洋、轮船和令人兴奋的目的
19、地。），可知去North Star你可以从上面俯瞰大海。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“By night, the first-ever bumper car (碰碰车) and roller skating offerings at sea will deliver thrills, with music provided by a floating DJ booth that hovers above the activity happening below.”（到了晚上，第一次在海上提供碰碰碰车和轮滑节目将带来刺激，在下面的活动上方有一个漂浮的DJ台提供音乐。），可知有D
20、J台提供音乐，想一边听音乐一边演奏的人会对SeaPlex特别感兴趣。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Our ships boast a sea of vacation possibilities for every guest. Like the chance to learn Italian, salsa dancing (萨尔萨舞), or the recipe (食谱) for a perfect martini (马提尼酒). To conquer the rock climbing wall and ice skate on the equator. Or slow th
21、ings down with a hot stone massage (按摩) and duty-free designer shopping. See, do and learn more at sea than you ever thought possible.”（我们的船为每一位客人提供了丰富的度假机会。就像学习意大利语的机会一样，萨尔萨舞或是一杯完美马提尼的食谱。去征服攀岩墙和在赤道溜冰。或者用热石按摩和免税的设计师购物来放慢速度。在海上看、做、学比你想象中更多的东西。）和下文关于轮船旅提供的几个活动的介绍，可推断出本文是一则旅游广告。故选B项。BJane Austen(1775-1
22、817),an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austens books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English
23、at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,”Jenkyns said.Pride and Prejudice(偏见)(1813) is Austens most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two di
24、slike each other. Elizabeth is pretty ,smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesnt know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of w
25、hy the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families dont want them to.In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things t
26、hat Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer,so it is surprising she remained unmarried. Maybe sh
27、e was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.4. From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2,we can know .A. Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB. Austens works remain popular todayC. all of Austens works have been made into Hollywood films.D. Austens works are mostly about war and the famil
28、y.5. Which of the following sentences is True?A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.C. Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeths family.D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.6. What does the underlined wor
29、d”vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 粗俗的B. 鲁莽的C. 吝啬的D. 伪善的7. From what Jenkyns says,we can learn _.A. opposites can attract each otherB. lovers should improve each other.C. Austens works go beyond her timesD. Austen married a perfect man at last【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国作家简.奥斯汀的生平和著作
30、“傲慢与偏见”的概要。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Today Austens books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.”（今天，奥斯汀的书比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。在过去的10年里，她的6部小说中的5部被拍成了好莱坞电影，她的书也继续成为畅销书。）和第二段“Richard Jenkyns, a pr
31、ofessor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,”Jenkyns said.”（牛津大学的英语教授理查德詹金斯说，她的小说是关于婚姻、友谊和家庭的，这些在今天依然存在。“这些故事是永恒的，”詹金斯说。）由此判断出，她的作品现在都还很受欢迎。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anyway, Eliz
32、abeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple”（无论如何，伊丽莎白和达西最终坠入爱河，成为一对浪漫的情侣。）可知，两人最终相爱结婚。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar.”（他
33、不明白为什么这个家庭，尤其是母亲和女儿要如此努力地寻找有钱有势的丈夫。可以推测出他认为“努力地寻找有钱有势的丈夫”的他们很粗俗。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The stories are timeless”（故事是永恒的）由此判断出，奥斯汀的作品超越了她的时代。故选C项。CWhat would you do if you found a snake in your house? Many people might be afraid or try to kill it. However, if you live in North Carolina in the USA,
34、one thing you can do is to call the Snake Catchers.The Snake Catchers are four men who love snakes, even poisonous ones. Their newspaper advertisement says, “Snake Catchers: free snake removalPlease do not kill them Call us. ”The Snake Catchers, who started their service in 1998, dont charge anythin
35、g for helping people. “We do this as a hobby,” explained Fred Johnson, one of the Snake Catchers.Because of their love of snakes, the Snake Catchers try to keep them alive. “One man asked us to kill a python(蟒蛇), so he could make a pair of boots from the skin. We refused, because we like snakes, and
36、 we dont want to see them killed, ” said Fred.Some of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets; some are given to the North Carolina State University. Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free in the wild, usually in a national park.Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care
37、. “Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures. They only attack if they are frightened. However, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!”According to one happy family, the Snake Catchers are good. One day, the Greenwood family found a snake skin in the kitchen. They looked very carefu
38、lly and saw a snake sleeping behind a cupboard. They thought about what to do. Then Steve Greenwood remembered the advertisement for the Snake Catchers. He called them.“The Snake Catchers arrived within an hour and they finished the job quickly too,” said Steve Greenwood. “One of them went into the
39、kitchen, found the snake and took it out alive. The Snake Catchers did a very good job.”Last year, the Snake Catchers removed more than seventy snakes from houses in North Carolina.8. The Snake Catchers catch snakes because _.A. they want to kill the snakesB. they like trying to catch snakesC. they
40、dont want people to hurt snakesD. they like eating snakes9. When a man asked them to kill a python, the Snake Catchers _.A. made some boots from the skinB. were very happyC. gave him some old bootsD. did not agree10 The Snake Catchers set most of the snakes free _.A. in a national parkB. in a univer
41、sityC. in a gardenD. in their own houses11. According to Fred, _.A. snakes are very dangerousB. people should attack snakesC. snakes are not usually dangerousD. people should run away if they see a snake【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的北卡罗来纳州有四位捕蛇者，他们出于不希望人们伤害蛇的目的，免费帮人们清除蛇。他们从1998年
42、开始提供这项服务，不收取任何费用。文章还介绍了他们对于蛇的处理方式和看法，以及以Steve Greenwood为例说明了人们对于捕蛇者们的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Snake Catchers are four men who love snakes, even poisonous ones. Their newspaper advertisement says, Snake Catchers: free snake removalPlease do not kill them Call us.”可知捕蛇人是四个爱蛇的人，即使是毒蛇。他们的报纸广告上写着：“捕蛇者：免费
43、清除蛇请不要杀死它们给我们打电话。”由此可知，捕蛇者捕捉蛇是因为他们不希望人们伤害蛇。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“We refused, because we like snakes, and we dont want to see them killed”可知我们拒绝了，因为我们喜欢蛇，我们不想看到它们被杀死。由此可知，当一个人要求他们杀死一条巨蟒时，捕蛇人不同意。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Some of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets; some are given to the North Car
44、olina State University. Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free in the wild, usually in a national park.可知他们捉到的一些蛇被当作宠物养；其中一些捐给了北卡罗莱纳州立大学。包括毒蛇在内的大多数都是在野外放生的，通常是在国家公园里。由此可知，捕蛇者在国家公园里放生了大部分蛇。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care. Actually snakes ar
45、e very shy and gentle creatures. They only attack if they are frightened. However, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!”可知弗雷德建议人们对待蛇要小心。“实际上蛇是非常害羞和温和的生物。它们只有在受到惊吓时才会攻击。但是，你必须知道如何正确地对待蛇!”由此可推知，根据弗雷德的说法，蛇通常并不危险。故选C。DI will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in we
46、stern Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy ,I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I dont know. One day he said, ”Come, I have something for you.”I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at
47、Storvassdal.” He said. Great, I thought,looking around for the boat. But there was none.Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “Itll be a fine boat,and youll make it with your own hands,” he said,
48、“No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat. It wasnt much to look at ,but I was pound. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We already had too much baggag
49、e. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise,for 34 years my treasure stayed here,waiting for my return. I felt we three we
50、re together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before.I carved”1930”and”1964” on its side and put it back.I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year,my grandfather seemed near.My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my gran
51、ddaughters: Catherine,13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly,Grandpa,someday Ill come back.” She added,”And Ill bring my children.”12. What lesson did the writers grandfather probably teach him?A. Boys
52、 should have a toy boat at childhood.B. People can simply buy whatever they need.C. Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood.D. No one can give you what you do for yourself.13. The underline words”we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to_A. Mother,the boat and me.B. Grandfather,the boat and me.C. Cathe
53、rine,Claire and me.D. Grandfather , Mother and me.14. According to the passage,we can infer（推断） that _A. The writers mother was born in western NorwayB. The writers grandfather died in 1930C. The boat took me back to Norway four timesD. Claire understood the meaning of the boat15. Whats the best tit
54、le of the passage?A. The Little Boat That Sailed Through TimeB. The Little Boat And My WifeC. The Little Boat That Sailed At StorvassdalD. The Little Boat And My Parents【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己与外公以及一艘自己做的小船之间的故事。外公教作者制作了一艘船，回美国时作者把船藏在大石头下，几次返回时，看到船就好像看到爷爷，作者和船、爷爷之间的情愫带一代一代地
55、传承。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked.（“没有人能为你自己做什么。我一边做事，一边听着这些话。）”可知作者的外公教会他的道理是没有人能为你自己做什么，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return.（令我惊讶的是，我的宝贝在这里待了34年，等待我的归来。）
56、”根据“although my grandfather had died 22 years before.”虽然我祖父22年前去世了。treasure指的是我的小船，所以three在这里指的是外公、小船和我，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, “Grandpa, someday Ill come back.” She added,”
57、And Ill bring my children.”（ 我希望他们能理解这条小船的重要性和它传递的简单信息。在Storvassdal，Claire轻声说:“爷爷，总有一天我会回来的。她又说，“我还会带我的孩子们来。”）”可知作者希望孩子们明白小船的意义，从Claire所说的话可知她明白了为什么大人要带她们来看船，明白了小船的意义小船寄托了思念，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my
58、 grandfather seemed near.（1968年、1971年、1977年和1988年，我又回到了这个湖。每次我在这个船雕刻年份的时候，我的祖父似乎就在附近。）”可知作者在这艘小船上寄托了对外公的思念，随着时间一起航行，一代又一代地传承。所以短文的最佳标题为“悠悠岁月小船情”。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh yes.
59、 They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: _16_B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. _17_A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. _18_A: What abo
60、ut children? _19_B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. _20_A: Its really a big chance.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more sports outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the Olympics change the
61、m?F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇 对话填空。文章通过对话的形式告诉读者举办奥运会的积极影响。【16题详解】根据下文答句“是的,当然。北京奥运会就是一个例子。”可知，上句应表示要求举出相应例子。B项“你能给我们举个例子吗?”符合题意。B项切题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前句“他们建造了一个新游泳中心。”可知，G项“
62、现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方。”和上句构成顺接关系，同时G项中的it指代前句的“a new swimming center”。G项切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文提问“奥运会能让一个城市赚钱吗?”可知，下句的回答需和赚钱有关。根据划线前提到“一定可以。甚至在奥运会结束后，也有更多的人去那些城市。”可知，有很多人到举办过奥运会的城市旅游，所以奥运会能让一个城市赚钱。A项“这真是一个很大的机会”和前句表示因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前句“孩子们呢？”以及后句“在奥运会之前，许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视。”可知，此处应表示提问奥运会对孩子们有什么影响。E项“奥运会如
63、何改变他们?”在此启承上启下的作用。E项切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前句“在奥运会之前，许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视。”可知，C项“现在他们开始做更多的户外运动。”此处表示前后对比，强调运动会对孩子们的影响。是对前句“在他们开始做更多的户外运动”的回答。C项切题。故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.A
64、s we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, ”Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the _21_”We heard his order with _22_ and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee _23_he paid for two.When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall
65、saying A Cup of Coffee.While we were still there, two other men entered and _24_three cups of coffee , two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for _25_. This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was _26_unusual for us.After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee
66、 shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man _27_appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall.The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with _28_. The man had his coffee and left without _29_. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waite
67、r _30_ a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.Now it was no surprise for us-the matter was very _31_. The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about _32_ this man wanted. He didnt have to lose his face to ask for a(n)_33_ cup of coffee
68、. _34_asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order,_35_ his coffee and left.Its a truly beautiful thing-probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.21. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin22. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry23. A. untilB.
69、 soC. butD. if24. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left25. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three26. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something27. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what28. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity29. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying30. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid31. A. i
70、mportantB. clearC. directD. correct32. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that33. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap34. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After35. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是
71、作者与朋友在一家咖啡店的经历。这个地方的人到咖啡厅点单时通常会选择多点一杯贴到墙上以供那些想要喝咖啡但没钱支付的人，这件事体现了这个小镇的人们对那些需要帮助的人极大的尊重。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上。A.table桌子； B.wall 墙；C.paper 纸张；D.bin垃圾箱。根据第四段“When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.（当他离开时，服务员把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。）”可知这位男士多点的一杯咖啡放在墙上，故选B。【22
72、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单，注意到给了他一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱。A.interest兴趣； B.pride骄傲； C.pain痛苦； D.worry担心。结合上文提到这位男士点单说“两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上”，可知我们对这件事非常感兴趣，短语with interest表示“有兴致地、有兴趣地”符合句意，故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单，注意到给了他一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱。A.until 直到；B.so 所以；C.but但是； D.if假如。根据题干内容服务员只给了他一杯咖啡但他付了两杯的钱，前后构成转折关系，故选C。【24
73、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们还在那里的时候，另外两个男人进来了，叫了三杯咖啡，两杯放在桌子上，一杯在墙上。A.offered提供； B.ordered点单； C.drank 喝；D.left留下。根据下文“two on the table and one on the wall. （两杯放桌上，一杯贴墙上）”可知他们进来点了三杯咖啡，故选B。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们喝了两杯，但付了三杯的钱。A.none没有； B.one 一；C.two二； D.three三。根据上文可知他们点了三杯咖啡，所以支付三杯咖啡的钱，故选D。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来
74、说很不寻常。A.nothing没什么； B.anything 任何事；C.everything 一切、全部；D.something一些事；本句为肯定句式，选something，买三杯咖啡，喝两杯，对我们来说有点不寻常，故选D。【27题详解】考查定语从句。句意：正当我们享用咖啡时，一个看起来无家可归的人走了进来。A.who 谁（主格）；B.whom谁（宾格）； C.which哪一个、些； D.what什么。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为a man表示人，从句缺主语，所以用who引导从句代替先行词作句子的主语，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：侍者恭敬地给这位男士端上了一杯咖啡
75、。A.respect尊重； B.satisfaction满意； C.regret 遗憾；D.pity可惜。根据下文“The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.（这个城镇的人们对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。）”可知，服务员对这位无家可归的男士的服务也是很尊重的，短语with respect表示“尊重地、有礼貌地”故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。A.asking询问； B.booking预定； C.replying回复； D.paying支
76、付。他点的咖啡是墙上的，已经有人支付过，可知他喝完咖啡没有付钱就离开了，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊讶地看着这一切。A.brought带来； B.carried扛着； C.took拿、取； D.laid放、铺。根据前文信息可知，有人点咖啡服务员就会贴一张纸到墙上，那么有人喝了墙上的咖啡那么服务员就会取下一张，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说并不奇怪事情已经很清楚了。A.important重要的； B.clear 清楚的；C.direct直接的； D.correct正确的。前文提到因为不知道事情的缘由，所以
77、我们对这样的点单方式很感兴趣，现在不奇怪了，所以事情应该是清楚了，故选B。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：想想这个人他想要什么。A.how怎么； B.when什么时候； C.what什么； D.that那个。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句缺少引导词并且从句缺宾语，want的宾语只能是名词或代词，that在宾语从句中无意义，故排除A/B/D三项，此处表示他所想要的（东西/事情）。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不必丢脸地去要一杯免费咖啡。A.free 免费的；B.expensive 昂贵的；C.low低的； D.cheap便宜的。根据lose his face（丢脸）可推出是要
78、免费的咖啡，故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡，他只是看着墙，下了订单，享用了他的咖啡，然后离开了。A.With有； B.Without没有； C.Before在.之前； D.After在.之后。根据“he only looked at the wall, placed an order（他只是看看墙，下了单）”可知他不知道也不用问谁给了他这杯咖啡，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡，他只是看着墙，下了订单，享用了他的咖啡，然后离开了。A.shared 分享；B.bought 买；C.preferred
79、 喜欢、倾向；D.enjoyed享受、享用。enjoyed与上文“The man had his coffee and left without paying（这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。）”中的had是一样的意思，表示喝完就离开了。故选D。【点睛】第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, a king was travelling in his own land. He saw a farmer was so absorbed in his work _36_ he did not even notice
80、 a snake winding round his leg. He shouted to remind him but the farmer just shook the snake off and _37_ (continue) his work. The king was very curious and asked, “Dont you know that the snake can harm you?” The farmer said, “The only thing _38_ is threatening me is not the snake _39_ the food. If
81、I dont work hard now, when the next spring comes, my family _40_ (starve) to death.” The king sympathized with the farmer and gave him a big sum of money. A year _41_ (late), the king met the farmer again. He was well _42_ (dress) and fat. He was not farming because there was a bag on his right arm.
82、 The king asked him _43_ happened. “Your Majesty,” the farmer replied. “I picked a pumpkin just now and its leave cut my finger. Now I need a rest _44_ take care of it.” The king was astonished and said, “_45_ you were poor, you were not afraid of a snake bite!” The farmer said, “That was before, Yo
83、ur Majesty. Now it is different.”【答案】36. that 37. continued 38. that 39. but 40. will starve 41. later 42. dressed 43. what 44. to 45. When【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事。一天国王看见一个农夫被蛇咬了，但他顾不上，又继续工作，因为他要养活自己的家人。国王同情他，给了他一大笔钱。一年后，他们再次相遇，但是农夫的态度有了很大转变，他连被南瓜藤割破手指都要休息一天。故事告诉我们：贫穷不会磨灭一个人的高贵品质，反而是富贵让人丧失了志气。【36题详
84、解】考查连词。句意：他看见一个农夫如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没有看到一条蛇盘绕在他腿上。根据句意可知，此处是固定句型sothat“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：他大声地吼以此提醒他，但农夫只是把蛇甩开，然后继续自己的工作。分析句子可知，设空处和上文的shook是并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填continued。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一让我害怕的不是蛇而是食物。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系代替先行词thing在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，又因先行词被the only修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填tha
85、t。【39题详解】考查固定句式。句意：唯一让我害怕不是蛇而是食物。根据句意可知，此处是固定句式notbut“不是而是”。故填but。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：如果现在不努力工作，当下一个春天来临时，我的家人就会饿死。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，if引导的时间状语为一般现在时，根据主将从现原则可知，主句为一般将来时。故填will starve。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：一年后，国王再次遇到这位农夫。分析句子可知，此处是“时间+later”构成的时间状语，later是副词，意为“以后”，a year later“一年以后”。故填later。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他穿着讲究
86、，身材肥胖。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，dressed“衣着讲究的”复合语境。故填dressed。【43题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：国王问他发生了什么。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：我现在需要休息，以便好好照顾它。分析句子可知，设空处应用不定式表目的，即休息的目的是照顾它（手指）。故填to。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：国王很震惊，说：“当贫穷的时候，你不怕蛇咬。”结合句子结构和句意可知，此处用连词when引导时间状语复合语境。故填When。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节
87、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46. They got into a heated a_（争论） on whether to accept the invitation.（根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们就是否接受邀请展开了激烈的争论。根据形容词heated和不定冠词a可知此处填名词，根据汉语和首字母a提示，争论的英语是argument，故填argument。47. Linda is a strong and i_woman who needs no help from others.（根据首字母填空）【答案】indepen
88、dent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Linda是一个坚强而独立的女人，不需要别人的帮助。根据and可知，设空处与形容词strong并列，作句子的表语，根据定语从句内容及首字母提示可知此处需要“独立”，独立的英语为independent，故填independent。48. To full realize your p_, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. （根据首字母填空）【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。空处应填
89、一个名词作动词realize的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，potential符合题意，意为“潜能，潜力”，是不可数名词，故填potential。49. He made a very positive c_ to the success of the project. (根据首字母填空)【答案】contribution#ontribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据形容词positive (积极的)可知此处需填名词，根据首字母提示以及固定短语make a contribution to表示“对做出贡献”符合句意，用单数名词contribut
90、ion做宾语。故填contribution。50. I wish they could be more _ （灵活的）so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望他们能更灵活一些，这样我就可以自己选择业余时间做什么了。分析题意，flexible作形容词译为“灵活的”。此处作表语，符合题意。故填flexible。51. Id like to take this o_ to thank my colleagues for
91、 their support. （根据首字母填空）【答案】opportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想借此机会感谢同事们的支持。根据空前的指示代词this可知此处填名词，短语take this opportunity to表示“借此机会”，结合句意及首字母提示，故填opportunity。52. The company has laid off 150 workers in an _(努力）to save money. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】effort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了省钱，公司解雇了150名工人。设空处作为介词in的宾语，并且有冠词修饰，应用名词，再根
92、据汉语意思，故填effort。53. As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole_（态度）changed. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一发现我是个医生，就改变了他们的态度。根据汉语意思“态度”可知应填名词attitude，作主语，此处为“whole +名词单数”，表示一个整体，故应用单数形式。故填attitude。54. The path before you leads to a world full of c_ :a new environment, new knowled
93、ge and new ways of thinking. （根据首字母填空）【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：摆在你面前的道路是一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。根据单词首字母以及句意“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作宾语，且结合语境可以及“full of”知此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。55. You may feel a_ that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left
94、far behind. （根据首字母填空）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度与你的朋友不一样，时而大起时而大落。分析可知这是一个主系表结构，感官动词后接形容词作表语，根据首字母和句意，故填anxious。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）56. 前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1. 对学习英语没有兴趣；2. 记忆单词有困难3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词；5. 写作中假如你是李华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。要求：1. 提
95、出二个英语学习中的问题；2. 可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己实际适当发挥；3. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰书写规范；4. 不少于120字，5. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,Im very pleased to write to you I know youre an expert in English learning._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Im very pleased to write to you, I know youre an expert in English learning. Ive so many problems to trouble
96、 you now.English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! In English class I cant follow my teacher because of the poor listening. Also I cant remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time on it, I still cant use words in the right way.Whats worse, when I read English, I am often t
97、rapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main information. You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!Those worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very grateful to get your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封咨询信。【详解】第
98、一步：假如你是李华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be pleased to（高兴去）；write to（给写信）；give up（放弃）；because of（因为，由于）；spendon（花费在）。第三步：根据提及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段和第三段：提出问题，结构清晰，Also连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第四段，符合咨询信的结尾格式，希望能够得到帮助。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! 英语太难了，我差点要放弃！（结果状语从句）； You can imagine what the result of my English learning is! 你可以想象我的英语学习结果如何！（宾语从句）