1、河北省沧州市任丘市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间120 分钟。第 I 卷（客观题，共 95 分）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know
2、 about John?A. He had an accident.B. He works in the hospital.C. He suffered from a headache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear Johns in the hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M: Yes. Apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man late?
3、A. He overslept.B. He lost his car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Youre late again. Did your car break down?M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health.B. Education.C. Environment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:
4、I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky.W: Yes. I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the girl?A. 6 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 15 years old.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:
5、 You are a good piano player. How long have you been playing the piano?W: Ive been playing the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago.M: Really? Thats a long time. Im also planning to learn to play these days.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B.
6、Former classmates.C. Workmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Gary, hello. How are you? You look taller and stronger than before. I remember little Gary, the best student in the class.M: No, you were a better student than I was, but I remember a little girl with glasses. Youre different, too.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22
7、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who needs a new dress?A. Jenny.B. Ann.C. Lucy.7. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store.B. The City Library.C. A bookstore.【答案】6. C 7. A【解
8、析】【原文】M: Lucy, are you going out?W: Yes. I need a new dress for Jennys birthday party.M: Im going downtown, too. Could you give me a lift?W: Sure. By the way, do you have a membership card for the Pretty Girls Store?M: Yes. I often buy dresses for Ann in that store. I can get a 20 percent discount o
9、n everything there.W: Great. Could we go there first? I want to use your card.M: Why not? Its still 2:00. Ill still have enough time to choose some books.W: So you are going to the City Library, arent you?M: No, Im going to buy some books for Ann. She likes reading.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
10、】8. What is the party for?A. A festival.B. A birthday.C. An anniversary.9. Why does the girl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To make an invitation.C. To get some advice.10. What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English song.B. Share his resolutions.C. Deliver a speech.【
11、答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wonder if youre free on New Years Eve. Wed like you to come to our New Years party.M: Thank you. Id love to come. Where will it be?W: In our classroom at 6:00 pm. By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party?M: Im afraid Im not that good at sing
12、ing, but Ill try. How about an English folk song?W: That would be wonderful. Our monitor has been wanting to ask you to sing. Well also invite several other teachers to the party. Each of them will perform something for us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party.M: Sounds gre
13、at. I hope there will be some fun games at the party.W: Oh, of course, and well all share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party.M: Im sure itll be a great party.W: Yes, I hope well all have a wonderful time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did the man think of the girls last pa
14、per?A. Excellent.B. Ordinary.C. Poorly done.12. Who helped the girl with her research?A. Jean.B. Mr. Smith.C. Ms. White.13. What will the girl do next?A. Rewrite the paper.B. Ask for sick leave.C. Prepare for an oral presentation.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Smith, may I talk with you for a m
15、oment?M: Of course. Come in, please.W: Ive come to talk to you about my grade on my last paper. I want to know why I was given an “F”.M: Well, yours was so similar to that of another student in the class, and I think that youd not done it yourself.W: I did work closely with my roommate Jean, but let
16、 me explain why. A week before the paper was due, I was too sick to do my research. Jean agreed to help me. But it was really on my own.M: Well, youd been given a month to work on the paper. Wouldnt it be better to get ahead rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to pre
17、pare it individually. Im afraid my decision remains the same. However, if youre willing to make an oral presentation about the governments role in running the economy, Ill give you extra credit.W: Thank you. Ill do that. But when?M: My assistant Ms. White will inform you as soon as it is decided.W:
18、OK. Goodbye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman want to do?A. Get fit.B. Kill time.C. Relax herself.15. When can non-members enjoy the special offer?A. This month.B. During holidays.C. On their birthdays.16. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?A. $ 35.B.
19、$ 25.C. $ 10.17. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lifting class.B. A swimming class.C. A yoga class.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. This is Spa Heaven. How can I help you?W: Well, basically, I think Im too tired and looking for some way to relax.M: OK, sure. Did you k
20、now that we recently have a special offer which allows non-members to use our facilities without having to pay the membership fee?W: Oh, thats great.M: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. Anyway, let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven. First, we have a fitne
21、ss center where you can have a weight training so that you can lose some weight.W: And that sounds good, but Im not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my tiredness. Mm, well, Id like to go swimming and I find that helps me relax.M: We have two 25-meter pools here.W: Can you
22、tell me how much that costs?M: Well, for non-members, it costs just $ 10 for each time.W: OK. I think I need to do something more relaxing, you know, like yoga. Do you have anything like that?M: Well, yes. And during the special offer period, non-members can take part for just $ 35 per class.W: OK.
23、Thanks very much for your help. Ill come down this afternoon and arrange a yoga class.M: Sure, Im looking forward to seeing you then.听下面一段独白对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why did the reader feel lonely?A. She had trouble with her studies.B. Her best friend wasnt around.C. She was unable to look aft
24、er herself.19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a class.B. Share experiences.C. Give suggestions.20 Whom is this passage written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend
25、 wasnt around. Heres our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.Its hard when a best friend isnt around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it s
26、eems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom thinking about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express
27、your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is t
28、o be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARave-on!How about learning new skills on the guitar, d
29、rums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so individual. Show-in-a
30、-day!Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no
31、videoing or photography is allowed. ArchivedImagesWant to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to to
32、uch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs. Rhythm-studioGet your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now, including Soul and Disco. Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instru
33、ctor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!21. James likes collecting information about his favourite bands, which will he choose?A. Rave-on!B. Show-in-a-day!C. ArchivedImages.D. Rhythm-studio.22. In what way is Rhythm-studio different f
34、rom Show-in-a-day?A. Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.B. Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face to face.C. Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home.D. Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.23. Where can you most probably read the above information?A. In a newspa
35、per.B. In a report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ArchivedImages标题下第一句Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite?(想了解一个新乐队，还是只想了解一个旧乐队的更多信息？)可知在ArchivedImages这里可以给大家提供许
36、多关于乐队的信息。故此题选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Show-in-a-day!下最后一句Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed(请你的朋友和家人来看你的表演，因为不允许录像或摄影)可知Show-in-a-day!这个地方是不提供视频录像的。然后根据Rhythm-studio最后一句Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch
37、 your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!(从我们专业的屏幕舞蹈教练那里学习你的舞步，然后观看你的表演，成为你自己的录像中的明星，并且你可以带走自己的录像)可知Rhythm-studio是允许拍照和录像，还能带走录像。所以我们推断出Rhythm-studio与Show-in-a-day!的不同之处就是在于可以录像，并且可以带走录像。所以C项Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home(Rhythm-stud
38、io允许人们带自己的录像回家)满足推断。故此题选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据本文大意我们可以知道，这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。由此我们可以推断出是在给这四个地方做宣传，所以A项In a newspaper(在一份报纸中)满足题意。故此题选A。BIf you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair,
39、big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different.Recently Ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my
40、 lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protectio
41、n center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a
42、 long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all da
43、y and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excit
44、ement and adventures science can bring!24. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed _.A. to do experiments in messy labsB. to spend too much time in labsC. to wear clothes in a different wayD. to work in dangerous conditions25. In Costa Rica，the author _.A. experienced an earthquakeB.
45、 took part in rocket experimentsC. picked up rubbish on the beachD. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs26. What does the author learn about science from his experience?A. Science is full of boring experiments.B. Science is related to chemical liquids.C. Science is more than working in a lab.D.
46、 Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.27. What is the best tide for the passage?A. What a Scientist Is LikeB. Where a Scientist WorksC. How I Traveled in Costa RicaD. Why I Chose to Study Science【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。24题详解】细
47、节理解题。根据文章第一段“As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。)”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environ
48、ment for turtle eggs to come out. (我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“During my Costa Rica experience, I know that beingascientistdoesnt mean working inalab all day and night. (在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作。)”可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C。【27
49、题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用“What a Scientist Is Like(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一
50、句文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人，从而概括出标题。CFree Haircuts on a Red ChairLast summer, Katie Steller was on her way to work. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man, in
51、 his 60s,looking out of luck, was sitting alone. She rolled down her window.“Hey!” she shouted.“ Im driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?”The man, missing a few teeth, paused and laughed. “Actually,” he said, “I have a funeral(葬礼)to go to this week. I was really hoping to g
52、et a haircut.”Then, Steller unloaded a red chair from the car. The man,named Edward, took a seat.As Steller was cutting his curly graying hair,he told her about growing up in Mississippi,about moving to Minnesota,and how he still talked to his mom over phone every day.To date,Steller has given 30 or
53、 so such haircuts to people around the city.They are all living on the margins,and she is aware of the power of her work.“Its more than a haircut,”she says.“I want it to be a gateway,to show value and respect,but also to get to know people.”Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.One changed
54、hers:As a teen,she suffered from ulcerative colitis(溃疡性结肠炎)that was so serious,her hair thinned severely.Seeing this,her mother arranged for Stellers first professional haircut.“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness,it helped me feel cared abou
55、t and less alone,”she says.After that,Steller knew she wanted to have her own hair salon so she could help people feel the way shed felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology school(美容学校)in 2016,she realized her dream.Two years later,she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,reachin
56、g out to people on the streets.Steller said,“I cant fix their problems,but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”Steller listens to peoples stories of loss,addiction,and struggle to get back on their feet.An offshoot of the Red Chair Project is the Steller Kindness Project,in which peo
57、ple who commit acts of kindness are invited for a free makeover(美容)at Stellers salon.In exchange,they tell their stories,which Steller shares on her website.Her hope is that by reading about kind acts,others will be inspired to do their own.So far,its working.“You have no idea what people are going
58、to do with the kindness that you give to them,”says Steller.28. Edward agreed to have a haircut by Steller because_.A. he wanted to talk with Steller about his lifeB. he wanted to look good for a special occasionC. he was too old to go to a hair salon by himselfD. he was just waiting for a free hair
59、cut on the street29. In paragraph 5,the underlined words“living on the margins”can probably be replaced by_.A. living with little care and attentionB. living far from downtown areasC. living with serious illnessesD. living in untidy conditions30. What made Steller want to set up her own salon?A. Her
60、 excellent haircut skills.B. Her mothers encouragement.C. Her experience of a formal haircut.D. Her dream to offer people free haircuts.31. Whats the purpose of Steller Kindness Project?A. To make contributions to charity.B. To encourage people to spread kindness.C. To reward kind people with free m
61、akeovers.D To collect moving stories for Stellers website.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie Steller走上街头为人们免费理发，让他们感觉没有那么孤独。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I have a funeral(葬礼)to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a haircut.(我这周要去参加一个葬礼。我真的希望理一次发。)”可知，Edward答应Steller提供的免费理发，是因为他想让自己在一个
62、特殊的场合看起来好一点。故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段对Edward的描述“was sitting alone”及下一段中Steller 说的话“I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect(我想让它成为一个通向展示价值和尊重的入口)”可知，Steller是为那些缺少关爱和尊重的人免费理发，所以短语“living on the margins”意为“缺乏关爱和关注地生活”，故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Steller得了溃疡性结肠炎后，头发稀少，所以妈妈给她安排了一次专业的理发，那次理发经历让她
63、感觉到被关爱，不那么孤独了，再结合倒数第四段“After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own hair salon so she could help people feel the way shed felt that day.(从那之后，Steller知道她想拥有自己的理发店，这样就可以帮助人感觉到她那天感受到的)”可知，是Steller自己的一次正式理发经历让她想开自己的理发店。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, oth
64、ers will be inspired to do their own.(她的希望是通过读善良的行为，别人也会被鼓励自己做善事)”可知，Steller Kindness Project的目的是鼓励人们传播善意。故选B项。DWeve all heard the same warning: looking at your phone or another screen before bed is very bad for you. It may make it harder for you to fall asleep and prevent you from getting a good ni
65、ghts rest. Most sleep doctors suggest turning off screens an hour before bedtime. The reality is that, for the majority of us, cellphones, tablets, or TVs are the last things we look at before we close our eyes. Our smartphones can sometimes feel like an extension of our bodies because were so physi
66、cally connected to them. Screens in general have become such a prominent part of our lives that it can feel completely unrealistic to put them away earlier in the evening. But according to sleep doctors, its a smart idea to at least give it a try.At night, your brain starts to produce a hormone call
67、ed melatonin（褪黑素）which keeps your circadian rhythm（生理节律）on track and helps you fall asleep, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Being exposed to bright light suppresses( 抑 制 ) melatonin production, says Philip Richard Gehrman, a behavioral sleep specialist and
68、associate professor of clinical psychology in psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. “Blue light has the strongest impact,” he adds, “and the types of LED lights used in most electronic devices are strongest in the blue part of the spectrum.”Why is blue light parti
69、cularly bad? Dr. Gehrman explains that the very specialized cells in the eyes that fed into our sleep system and circadian rhythms, called retinal ganglion（ 视网膜神经节） cells, respond strongly to blue light in comparison to other types of light.“Beyond the light youre exposing yourself to, theres also t
70、he simple truth that its easy to get caught up in what youre reading or watching, which leads to staying awake a lot later than you should,” says Shelby Harris, clinical psychologist in private practice in New York. Even if youve got the self-control to switch off Netflix after a reasonable number o
71、f episodes, depending on what you just watched or read, you may be too mentally stimulated to fall asleep anyway.”32. How does bright light “work” at night?A. It will help us fall asleep very quickly.B. It will make our brain produce a hormone.C. It will keep our circadian rhythms on track.D. It wil
72、l affect the production of melatonin.33. What is special about blue light?A. It has the longest effect on our sleep.B. It is mostly used in electronic devices.C. It causes the eye cells to react greatly.D. It is the strongest one among all the lights.34. What can we learn from Shelby Harris words?A.
73、 Self-control will help us escape the influence of television.B. What we are reading and watching can help us sleep longer.C. Light is the most important factor affecting our sleep quality.D. What we watch or read before bedtime will influence our sleep quality.35. Where is this text most likely fro
74、m?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了睡前看手机或者其他屏幕不好，主要是因为强光会抑制褪黑色素产生，其中蓝光影响最为厉害，其次睡前的“读物”的内容会影响我们的睡眠质量。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Being exposed to bright light suppresses( 抑 制 ) melatonin production”（ 暴露在强光下会抑制褪黑激素的产生）可知，它会影响褪黑激素的产生。故选D。【33题详解】细
75、节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Gehrman explains that the very specialized cells in the eyes that fed into our sleep system and circadian rhythms, called retinal ganglion（ 视网膜神经节） cells, respond strongly to blue light in comparison to other types of light.”（Gehrman博士解释说，眼睛中那些非常特殊的细胞，被称为视网膜神经节细胞，与其他类型的光相比，它们对蓝光有强烈的
76、反应。）可知，蓝光的特别之处在于它会使眼细胞产生强烈的反应。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Beyond the light youre exposing yourself to, theres also the simple truth that its easy to get caught up in what youre reading or watching, which leads to staying awake a lot later than you should,”（ 除了让自己暴露在光线下之外，还有一个简单的事实，那就是你很容易被正在阅读或观看的内容所困，
77、这会导致你睡得很晚。）可推知，睡前我们看的或读的东西会影响我们的睡眠质量。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章主要解释了睡前看手机或者其他屏幕不好，主要是因为强光会抑制褪黑色素产生，其中的蓝光影响最为厉害，其次睡前的“读物”的内容会影响我们的睡眠质量。由此可推知，文章出自科学杂志。故选D。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You put a great deal of effort into reaching college of your dreams. Its time to
78、get started. But whats next? The beginning of college life can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in mo
79、st college towns. _36_ Its also a good way to be environmentally aware._37_ You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost a lot. Try buying used textbooks - its a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.Never look on college life as endless parties and social
80、activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. _38_Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your studies. If the dorm(寝室)doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. _39_ Find a quiet area, like the libr
81、ary, to study. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise._40_ Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real, which refers to many college students gain at least 15 pounds during the freshman year.While e
82、lectives(选修课程) can be helpful when you figure out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades.A. Be mindful of your diet.B. Take rela
83、xed attitudes to your diet.C. Dont take part in too many after-class activities.D. Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts.E. You wont have to locate or afford a place to park either.F. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm.G. Having a good college experience is all ab
84、out balancing study and fun.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。大学生活的开始可能是一段令人兴奋但又尴尬的时光。文章介绍了给出了一些建议，以尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。【36题详解】根据上文To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. 可知为了节省时间和金钱，使用学校的公交系统。在大多数大学城，乘
85、公共汽车上学又快又方便，而且是免费的。结合后文Its also a good way to be environmentally aware.可知这也是一个环保意识的好方法。由此可知，本句是在说明乘坐校车的好处。E选项“你也不必找到或负担得起停车的地方”最符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据后文You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost a lot. Try buying used textbooks - its a good way to save money and serve the p
86、urpose as well.可知你甚至可能不需要所有推荐的书籍。买新课本要花很多钱。试着买二手课本这是省钱的好方法，同时也能达到这个目的。由此可知，本句是在推荐等到上课的时候再买需要的数。D项中的Save pennies与下文中的“a good way to save money”相对应。故D选项“为了省下买书的钱，等到上课的时候再买”符合上下文语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college i
87、f youre serious about graduating.可知不要把大学生活看成是无休止的聚会和社交活动。如果你真的想毕业的话，大学还有很多东西值得你去学习。由此可知，要想有美好的大学经历你就要平衡学习和娱乐。fun与上文中的“parties and social activities”相呼应。故G选项“有一个好的大学经历就是平衡学习和乐趣”符合上下文语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据后文Find a quiet area, like the library, to study.可知找一个安静的地方，比如图书馆，来学习。由此可知，本句是在说明学习的地点。故F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室
88、”符合上下文语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据下文Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar.可知选择健康的食物，注意你的饮食。不要吃加工过的或含糖量高的食物。由此可知，本段是在说明大学新生应注意健康饮食，避免体重大幅增长。故A选项“注意你的饮食”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出
89、可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future. Lets read Hervey Bay teenager Mark Farrells _41_ story. At the age of 14, he took a dive into a swimming pool, which would _42_his life forever.“I jumped into the pool and broke my _43
90、_ ,” he says, “Its a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries _44_.”Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now, at 27, is very calm about any _45_life might throw at him. In fact, he finds it _46_to name any challenge. “ I just
91、 live my life and _47_it day by day,” he says.For the past few years, Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT) whose aim is to _48_students to prevent spinal injuries, telling his _49_ to young people in the Hervey Bay region. “If I can _50_ one kids life, it makes my _51_wort
92、hwhile,” he says.Mark stresses the importance of checking the _52_of water before diving in and being more _53_in general. He says that if his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person, hes _54_. Marks contribution to preventing spinal injuries was _55_in 2017, when he was named Young Au
93、stralian of the Year.41. A. excitingB. inspiringC. amusingD. worrying42. A. startB. benefitC. changeD. shorten43. A. neckB. legC. armD. wrist44. A. appearB. recoverC. happenD. last45. A. competitionB. challengeC. successD. responsibility46. A. necessaryB. hardC. worthwhileD. important47. A. realizeB
94、. acquireC. believeD. take48. A. begB. allowC. forceD. educate49. A. storyB. expectationC. doubtD. hobby50. A. riskB. controlC. saveD. enrich51. A. effortB. disabilityC. responseD. praise52. A. widthB. depthC. lengthD. height53. A. nervousB. optimisticC. cautiousD. patient54. A. .outstandingB. creat
95、iveC. confidentD. delighted55. A. suspectedB. recognizedC. stoppedD. limited【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mark Farrell因跳水而导致脊柱损伤，落下了残疾。他加入SEAT项目，致力于人们避免脊柱受损，通过向别人讲述自己的故事来告诉他人如何避免脊柱损伤，最后他被提名为澳大利亚年度青年候选人。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。让我们
96、来读读赫维湾少年马克法瑞尔的励志故事吧。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. amusing令人愉快的；D. worrying令人担心的。Mark Farrell因跳水而导致残疾，落下了残疾，但是他通过向别人讲述自己的故事来告诉他人如何避免脊柱损伤，最后他被提名为澳大利亚年度青年候选人。因此他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：14岁时，他跳入游泳池，永远改变了他的一生。A. start开始；B. benefit受益；C. change改变；D. shorten变短，缩短。根据下文“Mark has been in a wheel
97、chair ever since”可知，Mark自从那之后只能坐在轮椅上，因此此处是说这改变了他的一生。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“我跳进了泳池，摔断了脖子,”A. neck脖子；B. leg腿；C. arm手臂；D. wrist手腕。根据下文中的“spinal (脊柱的) injuries”可知，Mark脊柱受到了损伤，故与neck有关。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说，“这是一个非常不寻常的故事，因为我是跳进了深水区，而不是大多数脊椎受伤的浅水区。”A. appear出现；B. recover恢复；C. happen发生；D. last持续。根据常识可知，Ma
98、rk的事故很不常见，是因为他跳进的是泳池的深水区，而不是经常造成脊柱损伤的浅水区。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在，27岁的他对生活中可能遇到的任何挑战都非常冷静。A. competition竞争；B. challenge挑战；C. success成功；D. responsibility责任。根据下文中的“In fact”和“name any change”可知，对于生活抛给Mark的任何挑战他都能淡然处之。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，他觉得很难说出有什么挑战。A. necessary有必要的；B. hard困难的，努力的；C. worthwhile值得的
99、；D. important重要的。根据上文可知，Mark受伤落下了残疾，再根据下文中的“I just live my life and 7 it day by day”可推知，Mark认为他很难说出有哪些挑战。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说:“我只是过我的生活，一天一天地接受它。”A. realize意识到；B. acquire 获得，得到；C. believe相信；D. take拿走，接受。根据上文可知，27岁他很难说出有那些挑战，对生活中可能遇到的任何挑战都非常冷静，因此推断Mark接受挑战，take“接受”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里
100、，马克与脊柱教育意识团队(SEAT)一起工作，他们的目标是教育学生预防脊柱损伤，并向赫维湾地区的年轻人讲述他的故事。A. beg乞求；B. allow允许；C. force强迫；D. educate教育。根据下文“to prevent spinal injuries”可知，这个项目的目的是教育学生预防脊柱损伤。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，马克与脊柱教育意识团队(SEAT)一起工作，他们的目标是教育学生预防脊柱损伤，并向赫维湾地区的年轻人讲述他的故事。A. story故事；B. expectation期望；C. doubt怀疑；D. hobby爱好。根据下文“He
101、says that if his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person”可知，Mark自己脊柱受伤，因此推断他把他的故事讲给这个地区的年轻人听，来教育他们预防脊柱损伤。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“如果我能救一个孩子的命，我的努力就值得了，”他说。A. risk冒险；B. control控制；C. save节省，拯救；D. enrich使丰富。Mark将自己的故事分享给别人，就是为了减少类似情况的发生，拯救其他孩子的生命。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“如果我能救一个孩子的命，我的努力就值得了，”他
102、说。A. effort努力；B. disability残疾，缺陷；C. response回应；D. praise赞美。Mark认为自己的故事能拯救生命，那一切都是值得的。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：马克强调了在潜水前检查水深的重要性，一般情况下要更加谨慎。A. width宽度；B. depth深度；C. length长度；D. height高度。通过Mark的经历可知，跳水之前一定要检查水的深度。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：马克强调了在潜水前检查水深的重要性，一般情况下要更加谨慎。A. nervous紧张的；B. optimistic积极的；C. cautious
103、小心的，谨慎的；D. patient有耐心的。Mark自己受了伤，因此建议别人在跳水之前要小心。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他说，如果他的演讲可以防止一个年轻人的脊椎受伤，他很高兴。A. outstanding外向的；B. creative创造性的；C. confident自信的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person”可知，Mark认为如果自己的演讲能预防年轻人脊柱受伤，他会感到很开心。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：2017年，马克被评为澳大利亚年度青
104、年，他对预防脊椎损伤的贡献得到了认可。A. suspected怀疑；B. recognized识别，认可；C. stopped停止；D. limited限制。根据下文中“when he was named Young Australian of the Year.”可知，人们认可Mark的贡献，因此他被提名奖励。故选B。第 II 卷（主观题，共 55 分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）语法填空Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦) is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live
105、 in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends _56_(heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology _57_ a career path. The UN Development Programme studied records about the countrys college _58_(graduate)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, constructi
106、on and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates. Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, _59_ is a computer programmer, says some girls dont have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of paren
107、ts discourage their daughters from _60_(study)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected _61_ (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will
108、not consider it so _62_(surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working. Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas _63_ (increase)in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subje
109、cts at _64_ early age. Still, the UNs cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers _65_ (be)women.【答案】56. heavily 57. as 58. graduates 59. who 60. studying 61. to marry 62. surprising 63. has increased 64. an 65. are【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领域工
110、作的女性人数较少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的女性人数近年来一直在增加，但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约30%的研究人员是女性。【56题详解】考查副词。空处修饰动词短语depends on，故应用副词修饰。故填heavily。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，吉尔吉斯人很少选择技术作为职业道路。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。【58题详解】考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复数形式。故填graduates。【59题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
111、Alina Anisimova，指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。故填studying。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，故填to marry。【62题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据in recent years可知
112、空处应用现在完成时。the number of. . . 意为“的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填has increased。【64题详解】考查冠词。根据短语at an early age表示“在很小的时候，在早年”。故填an。【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或w
113、hom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova，指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分
114、40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）66. 假设你是李华，日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营活动，并将作为中国学生代表在闭幕式上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点包括：1. 遇到的挑战（语言、文化冲击等）；2. 你的收获；3. 感谢组织者。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends, I am honored to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp.【答案】Dear frien
115、ds, I am honored to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp. Before I came to Canada, I had made full preparations for this camp. However, I still experienced some unexpected challenges, such as the difficulty in making myself understood and dealing with culture sh
116、ock. With great patience and kindness, the organizers helped me out. Not only did I improve my oral English, but also I built lifelong friendships. Most importantly, I became more confident. So now I would like to express my great thanks to all the people who contributed to the camp.Thats all. Thank
117、 you for listening.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。写一篇中国学生代表在国际中学生生存训练营活动闭幕式上的发言稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 遇到的挑战（语言、文化冲击等）；2. 你的收获；3. 感谢组织者。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Be honored to do；deliver a closing speech；on behalf of；came to；make full preparations for ； such as；deal
118、with；with great patience and kindness；helped sb. out；not onlybut also；would like to do第三步：连词成句1. I am honored to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp.2. Before I came to Canada, I had made full preparations for this camp.3. I still experienced some unexpected ch
119、allenges, such as the difficulty in making myself understood and dealing with culture shock.4. With great patience and kindness, the organizers helped me out.5. Not only did I improve my oral English, but also I built lifelong friendships.6. Most importantly, I became more confident.7. So now I woul
120、d like to express my great thanks to all the people who contributed to the camp.8. Thank you for listening.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore,
121、In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改
122、【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：So now I would like to express my great thanks to all the people who contributed to the camp.中who引导定语从句，也使用了特殊句式，如：Not only did I improve my oral English, but also I built lifelong friendships.中not only置于句首使用了部分倒装。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英
123、语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。A. J. shut the door of the truck. “Ready,” he said. His dad started the truck. It was six oclock and freezing, but the strong morning sun promised warmer temperatures. It had been colder than norm
124、al over the past week, and the ground and ponds were already frozen.“After we check on the cows,” Dad said, “you should have some time to practice roping cattle.” A. J. wanted to enter the rodeos (牛仔竞技表演) in which cowboys rode wild horses, and caught cattle with ropes.The best professionals could br
125、eak from the gate on horseback, rope a calf (小牛), and hog-tie (捆绑) the calf (牛犊) in less than ten seconds. So far, A.J. needed nearly a minute and a half, but hed only been at it for a few months.The truck bounced down the dirt road. In a few minutes, they passed through the field gate.A. J. pulled
126、a pair of telescopes (望远镜). The black spots of cows on the far hill took shape. The cows gathered around the pond. A. J. guessed they wanted the water locked under the ice. Suddenly, they heard extremely frightened shouts from one cow. Dad stopped the truck, and he and A. J. stared at the frozen pon
127、d anxiously.A calf lay on the ice in the middle of the pond. A cow, no doubt the calfs mother, stood onshore, shouting desperately. The calf struggled to get up but slipped and fell each time.The morning sun seemed warmer. Too warmer. A. J. knew that the situation was urgent. If the calf lay there t
128、oo long, she could fall through the ice and drown. Dad eased the truck down the hill and stopped at the edge of the pond. “No telling how long shes been there,” he said. “The ice could be about to melt. I dont think we can risk it.” Dad shook his head, “Its just not safe.”注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 开头已给
129、出。Paragraph 1:A. J. watched the calf, whose eyes were wide with fear.Paragraph 2:It would be just like rodeo practice, A. J. thought, trying to stay calm.【答案】Paragraph 1:A. J. watched the calf, whose eyes were wide with fear. Though frightened, the calf gathered all her strength to get up but slippe
130、d over and over again. Seeing the danger, the mother cow let out shouts with horror and cast helpless glances at A. J. and his dad as if begging them for help. An atmosphere of sadness blanketing the whole world, every nerve in A. J.s body screamed at him that he must save the poor calf. All of a su
131、dden, an idea came into his mind like a flash.Paragraph 2:It would be just like rodeo practice, A. J. thought, trying to stay calm. He rushed to the truck to grab the rope quickly, aimed it at the calf and let it go. Luckily, he made it at the first attempt! With palms sweating, he and his dad strug
132、gled to pull the calf out of the frozen pond. After what seemed like a century, they managed to save the calf. Seeing the calf running to her mother happily, A. J. felt comforted and glad that what he had learned helped save a life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，A.J.是一名牛仔竞技表演运动员，他与爸爸在路上遇到了一头被困在冰上的小牛
133、，他们听到母牛发出极其恐惧的叫声，爸爸停下卡车，他和A.J.焦急地凝视着冰冻的池塘。小牛努力挣扎，但每次都滑倒了。早晨的阳光似乎更温暖，会使冰融化，A. J.知道情况很紧急。如果小牛长时间在那里，它可能会跌落在冰水中并淹死。A. J.想要救出小牛，但是爸爸摇摇头说：“冰可能即将融化。我认为我们不能冒险”。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：A.J.看着小牛，它的眼里满是恐惧。接下来可以描述小牛的挣扎和母牛的无助以及他有了挽救小牛的想法。即：小牛尽管受到惊吓，但它却竭尽全力站起来，却又一次又一次地滑倒。看到危险，这头母牛惊恐地大叫，无助地看着A. J.和他的父亲，仿佛在求他们帮助， 悲伤的气
134、氛笼罩着现场。A.J感觉体内的每一条神经都在向他呐喊，他必须拯救那只可怜的小牛。突然，一个念头突然出现在他的脑海中。第二段开头是：A.J.想这就像是一次竞技练习一样，他尽量保持冷静。接下来可以写他如何救了小牛的过程并且最终成功了，要多进行心理和挽救小牛的描写。即：他冲上卡车迅速拿来绳索，用绳子来抓牛。幸运的是，他的第一次尝试成功了！手掌开始流汗，A.J和他的父亲努力地将小牛从冰冻的池塘中拉出。在一番努力之后，他们设法救出了小牛。A. J.看到小牛快乐地奔向母亲，他感到很高兴，因为他所学到的知识帮助挽救了一个生命。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了固定短
135、语和高级句型。例如：let out，glance at，all of a sudden，aim it，make it，manage to do等固定短语。whose引导的非限制性定语从句A. J. watched the calf, whose eyes were wide with fright.现在分词作状语Seeing the danger, the mother cow let out shouts with horror and cast helpless glances at A. J. and his dad as if begging them for help.过去分词作状语He rushed to the truck to grab the rope quickly, aimed it at the calf and let it go. With的复合结构With palms sweating, he and his dad struggled to pull the calf out of the frozen pond. What引导的宾语从句After what seemed like a century, they managed to save the calf.