1、学员姓名: 学科教师:年 级 :六年级 辅导科目:英语授课日期时 间主 题介词学习目标掌握介词的常见用法教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、 1、上次课后巩固作业复习; 2、 2、互动探索教学建议:1. 此部分15分钟左右。2. 通过以下图片及练习,帮助学生了解常见介词的基本用法。3. 教师提前准备好一个塑料杯(或纸杯)及 一个小人(或其他替代物)4. 根据下图,要求学生按照口令提示对小人的位置进行相应的摆设。1. 基础游戏: 根据图片中小人的位置,让学生进行摆放,并尝试用英语中的介词表达小人和杯子的位置关系。 2. 提高游戏:让学生编些小故事,设置小情景,比如有坏人入侵了,我们
2、要暂时先躲避起来,我们该怎么办?教学建议:此环节教案预期时间60分钟。1. 分为时间介词与方式介词两个模块。since与for在上节课的现在完成时中已经详细的说明,本节课可作为复习点略降。方式介词学生容易对with+工具,by+手段区分不清,老师可以重点区分两者的区别。2. 可以通过以教代学的互动方式,让学生讲解已学过的介词。 知识名称 介词【知识梳理1】 时间介词1. at, on和in 【高频考点】at固定搭配at lunch/breakfast, at night, at present, at first, at weekends, at last, at the same time,
3、 atChristmas, atNewYear at 用于时间点: at 9 oclock, at noon, at midnight, at that time, at the momenton 用于具体某一天:星期几,某一天或某一天的早、中、晚on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, 2019, on a cold night, on the morning of National Day, on Childrens Day。in 用于时间段:用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上 in January, in spring, in 1
4、989, in September, 2019, in 21th century, in the morning/afternoon/evening, in three days注意:在this, that, last, next, every等+表时间的词时,这些词的前面不能再加介词。this morning, last Friday, next Sunday, every Monday/week/year【巩固练习】1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D
5、. in; on 2. -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3. A lot of students in our school were born_ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5. My grandfather w
6、as born_ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6. The train is starting _ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still 7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 8. Children wake up very early_ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 9. _ a
7、 cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 10. It happened to be very cold _ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. of 11. Why did you get up so early _ this morning? A. on B. / C. at D. in 12. He went to Shanghai _ September 3, 1991 and came back _ a
8、cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in 13. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to 14. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 2019. A. on B. of C. to, D. in 15 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill. A
9、. On B. In C. / D. At Key: 1-5 B A A A A 6-10 A B BBB 11-15 BCADA2. since和for since +时间点 I have learnt English since ten years ago. for+时间段 I have lived here for six years. 注意: “for” 的固定用法 It be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.当adj.说明不定式的性质、特点时用for, 如:easy; difficult; hard; necessary; important It is
10、necessary and important for us to master at least a foreign language.当adj.说明行为者的品质特征时用 of, 如:nice, kind, friendly, clever, honest, foolish, smartIt was foolish of him to tell lies to us. buy sth. for + 钱She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。【巩固练习】1. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are
11、 bad _ our health.A. from B. with C. of D. for2. I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.Yes, its famous _ its rice and seafood.A. for B. asC. ofD. by3. _ a cold winter morning he left _ New York.A. In; for B. At; to C. On; forD. To; for4. Its really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A.
12、 crazy for B. crazy ofC. wise for D. wise of5. It is important people learn team spirit.A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to6. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A. atB. forC. sinceD. tillKey: 1-6 DACBCC【知识梳理2】 方式介词1. by, in和on表示交通方式 用by时,交通工具前不用任何限定词; 如: by bu
13、s/car/taxi/plane/train/ship用on或in时,名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词如: in this plane on my bike on a horse2. by, in, with和on表示手段或工具with多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。如:write with a pen用钢笔写 with ones own eyes 亲眼目睹in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料,语言、材料前不加冠词。. 如:write in ink用墨水写 say it in Englishby “用的方式或手段”多用于无形的工具或手段,后面
14、常接动名词。如:He makes a living by teaching/by selling flowers/by singing songs by phone/telegram/mail/express/radio/letter/hand/machine on “以方式”,多用于固定短语。如:on the telephone.on the radio/on TV. 【巩固练习】1. The twins got on well their classmates.A. to B. in C. with D. about2. Granny took one look at us her gla
15、ssesA. by B. through C. on D. in3. I learn French the radio every dayA. on B. in C. from D. at4. Its good manners to wait line.A. in B. on C. at D. with5. The man makes a living _ teaching. A. withoutB. withC. by D. on6. The manager was very satisfied his workA. in B. on C. about D. with7. What does
16、 your English teacher look like? Shes tall and thin _ long hair.A. have B. has C. there isD. with8. Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _? Cotton, and it is made _ Wuhan.A. from; in B. of; in C. from; onD. of; on9. Lets get the key _ the question?OK. Lets start. A. for B. with C. onD. to10. You
17、 can improve your English _ practicing moreAby Bwith C. of DInKey: 1-5 CAAAC 6-10 DDBDA3. with, without with: 表拥有某物; 表“与在一起”, “同一道”, “和”, “跟”; 表带有, 具有, 在身上,在身边之意.Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden. 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。be busy/pleased/satisfied/angry with; talk/play/work with; provide sb. with sth.; g
18、et along with; make friends with I want to talk with Prof. Lee about the coming exam. Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful. Doyouhavemoneywithyou? without: “没有”,“无”。The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。【巩固练习】用适当的介词填空1. He spent a larg
19、e part of his salary_ books. 2. Maggie is angry _her husband. 3. She always serves her customers_ a smile. 4. In exams we must write_ a pen or a ball-pen instead of_ pencils. 5. I saw the great changes my own eyes. 6. You cant leave the country_ a passport. 7. It is the best answer_ the question. 8.
20、 The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person_ two minutes. 9. Sorry, I dont agree your plan. 10. There will be a party New Years Eve. Key: 1. on 2.with 3.with 4.with with 5.with 6.without 7.to 8.in 9.with 10.on4. 介词易混点 Look! The bird is in the tree. The apples are on the tree.on the wall /in the wall
21、 on the tree /in the treein front of /in the front of1) 门、窗在墙上用in, 强调穿过墙 a hole in the wall.2) 贴在、挂在墙上用on, a picture on the wall1) in the tree 本身不是树的一部分(如鸟、人)2) on the tree 本身是树的一部分(如叶子、果实)1) in front of 在整个物体的前面2) in the front of 在某一物体内部的前面或前部。【巩固练习】1.He put up a map_ the back wall because there wa
22、s a hole_ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at2. There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in3. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from4. There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. fromKey: 1-4 ADAB教学建议: 1) 此部分必须由班级学员合作完成,做题时间为10分钟左右,讲评时间为10分钟左右。
23、2) 老师给出答案,学员相互批改;3) 在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;4) 老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)基础题:I 单项选择1. _ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A. AfterB. InC. AtD. By2. The old man took a walk every day _ when it rained.A. except B. besidesC. besideD. as3. Look at Lucy! How happy
24、 she looks _ her new dress.A. afterB. forC. atD. in4. His mother bought him a new bicycle _ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.A. onB. inC. atD. before5. The new dress looks very nice _ you.Thank you. Im glad you say so.A. forB. atC. inD. on6.The Yangtze River Bridge was opened to public service
25、 _ October 31st ,2009.A. in B. onC. atD. with7. Although shes always busy, still she finds time to work _ charity.A. on B. for C. with D. as8. Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue won the Olympics figure skating pairs event _ February 15. A. at B. in C. by D. on9. You can improve your spoken English _ listening
26、 and speaking more.A. in B. with C. byD. about10. No. 2 Terminal Building at Hongqiao Airport is put to use _ March 16th.A. in B. at C. on D. by11. The two men arrived there _ a cold winter evening.A. in B. onC. duringD. at12. More and more people in Shanghai can talk and write _ English nowadays.A.
27、 for B. in C. with D. to13.Where is your father?He is _ work in his study now.A. at B. on C. to D. by14. Many people like to visit Yu Garden _ the evening of the Lantern Festival.A. in B. on C. at D. of15. Everyone should be responsible _ his work.A. to B. for C. by D. of16. We will try hard to prov
28、ide visitors _ the best service during the World Expo. A. in B. with C. on D. for17.Many people use bicycles _ work, school, or exercise every day.A. forB. besides C. byD. at18.Ive got two tickets _ tonights show. Would you like to go with me? A. of B. on C. with D. for19. When the earthquake happen
29、ed in that area, we provided people there _ food and clothes. A. in B. for C. from D. with20. F1 fans are getting ready _ Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai this month. A. to B. for C. on D. aboutKey: 1-5 CADAD 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 BBABB 16-20 BADDB提高题:II. Complete the sentences with the words given in thei
30、r proper forms. 1. _ are more expensive than violins. (piano) 2. Leo celebrates his mothers birthday _ a year: one is in the solar month and the other is in the lunar month. (two)3. Those tigers are very _. Dont go too near them. (danger)4. The _ number is FX1258. But its about one hour late. (fly)5
31、. We will _ go to the cinema after school. (possible)Keys: 1-5 Pianos , twice, dangerous , flight, possibly III. Rewrite the following sentence as required. 1. Shes already bought some presents at the department store. (改为一般疑问句) _ she bought any presents at the department store _? 2. Id rather stay
32、at home because of the rain. (改为否定句)I _ _ _ stay at home.3. Its about 3,050 km from Shanghai to Bangkok. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok?4. It takes Ms Guo three hours to prepare the new lesson every day. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does it take Ms Guo to prepare the new lesson every day?5. Moscow is n
33、orth-east of London. (保持句意不变)London is _ of Moscow. 6. something, Jack, trip, his, to, know, friends, about, wants (连词成句)Keys: 1. Has yet 2. would rather not 3. How far 4. How long 5. south-west 6 Jack wants to know something about his friends trip.(此部分10分钟左右,以学生自我总结为主,TR引导为辅,为本次课做一次总结回顾) at 用于时间点:
34、at 9 oclock, at noon, at midnight, at that time, at the momenton 用于具体某一天:星期几,某一天或某一天的早、中、晚in 用于时间段:用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上 用by时,交通工具前不用任何限定词; 用on或in时,名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词with: 表拥有某物; 表“与在一起”, “同一道”, “和”, “跟”; 表带有, 具有, 在身上,在身边之意without: “没有”,“无”。 【教学建议】1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成;2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记;3下节新课前
35、让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生;4对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量;5老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。基础题:I选择最恰当的答案。1. I usually drink a cup of hot milk _ a cold winter morning. A. in B. with C. at D. on2. Try your best, _ you will make great progress in your English study.A. but B. if C. or D. and3. Most of the students in our school c
36、ome to school _school bus. A. on B. byC. with D. in4. World Hello Day began _ the autumn of 1973.A. on B. in C. for D. at5. Jack usually spends half of his pocket money _ new books every year. A. with B. on C. by D. for6. I usually go to Shanghai Library with my cousin _Sunday morning. A. in B. at C
37、. on D. by 7.Shall we take the night flight _ 11:00 p.m.? Its much cheaper. A. atB. for C. onD. in8. Is it quicker to drive round the forest, or go straight _ it? A. across B. through C. over D. by9. Chinas 24th science research team arrived at Changcheng Station _ January 5, 2019. A. inB. at C. on
38、D. by10. The theme _ Guangzhou Auto Show 2009 is “Technology, Trend, Lifestyle”. A. on B. of C. in D. for11. The 5th East Asian Games were held_ December, 2009. A. in B. on C. of D. at12. Both Mary and Jenny are busy_ their lessons these days. A. inB. at C. with D. on13. All of us watched our Public
39、s 60th Anniversary Parade(阅兵仪式) _ October 1, 2009. A. in B. at C. on D. by14. People in France often eat Foie gras(鹅肝) _Christmas. A. in B. onC. at D. of 15. The famous huge horse was made _ wood. A. in B. from C. tip D. of16. A new bridge will be built _ the river.A. byB. inC. overD. through17. Abo
40、ut twenty percent of the population of our country live_ wages.A. byB. onC. withD. in18. Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me _ telephone?A. onB. byC. overD. through19. Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular_ young people.A. byB. toC. withD. for20.
41、 John bought an expensive Walkman _ the money his father had given him.A. withB. byC. inD. throughKey: 1-5 DDDBB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ACCCD 16-20 AABBA提高题:I. Choose the words or expression and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):I have to travel every day from Soak Road to the airport. Two buses trav
42、el _1_ their route: the No.49 and No.16 both reach Sock Road. The first one is always _2_, so I cant get on it. I _3_wait for the No.49. Sometimes there are some empty seats on it.The timetable says that there are buses from Soak Road to the airport _4_ ten minutes. _5_ I have to wait an hour for a
43、bus nearly every day. Why? ( ) 1. A. on B. along C. about D. around( ) 2. A. early B. late C. empty D. full( ) 3. A. have to B. must C. should D. ought( ) 4. A. every B. after C. in D. within ( ) 5. A. So B. Because C. Since D. ButKey: 1-5 B D A A D II. 首字母填空(A)Sue has a cat. She likes playing w 1 i
44、t at home. But shes seven now and her father tells her to go to school. The teacher does not let her t 2 the cat into the classroom. She has to leave it at home, s 3 she isnt happy. She doesnt want to go to school and listen to h 4 teacher. Now Class Three a 5 studying math. Mr. Green sees that Sue
45、is looking out of the w 6 He asks Sue, Whats two and two, Sue?Sue stands up, but she c 7 answer.If your mother gives you two pencils, Mr Green says, and I give you t 8 , how many pencils do you have?Five, Mr. Green.Youre w 9 , Mr Green says. You have four.”I d 10 think so, Sue says. I already have o
46、ne in my pencil case!1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Key: 1with play with意思是“和一起玩”。 2. take take the cat into the classroom意思是“把猫带进教室”。3. so 前后句关系为因果关系,所以填so。4her 物主代词“她的”。5. are “be动词+现在分词”构成现在进行时。“Class Three”在此处指“三班的全体学生”视为复数。6. window “意思是向窗外看”。7cant 表示“不能”的意思。8. two 从下文老师的答案可知此
47、处是“两支铅笔”。9wrong 根据下文老师纠正的答案可知Sue的答案是错的。10. dont 意思是“我不这样认为”。 (B) It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good o_.Bad habits dont come suddenly. They come little by little w_ being aware of(意识到) their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little
48、bad habits in school. When they cant do well in e_, they cheat. When they see big boys smoke, they want to learn to smoke. When they get older, the bad habits become s_ and its h_ to get rid of them. At last, they become distrusted. How necessary and i_ it is that we should get rid of the bad habits
49、 in the beginning!Keys: Ones without exams serious hard important 学生根据以下图片及提示词进行描述(亦可选择自己熟悉的电影或城市),必须用上特殊疑问句及现在完成时,比比看谁用的最多,最好? 有奖励哦!提示词:Have you seen .? Which character do you like most ? Why do you like it ? . Kung Fu Panda Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf提示词:Have you been to .? Whats your favourite food/place. ? How long . ? Beijing Hangzhou
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