1、合作探究合作探究自主预习Section Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1.amuse a.to behave because of something that has happened 2.reactb.huge;very big 3.whisperc.to make someone laugh or smile 4.vastd.to speak in a low voice 5.messe.a situation in which a place looks
2、untidy or dirty 6.mountainousf.unable to control behaviour or speech because of drinking too much alcohol 7.drunkg.having a lot of mountains 8.detectiveh.a police officer whose job is to discover information secretly 答案:1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.e 6.g 7.f 8.h 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.There has be
3、en a variety of (react)to the decision.2.Your room is always looking so (mess),so youd better get it tidy.3.We live in a (mountain)area in the northwest.reactions messy mountainous 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三4.She hired a (detect)to collect the evidence of his crime.5.He left the room without (explain),whic
4、h is beyond our expectation.6.Young people like to live in big cities,because there are a lot of (amuse).7.We (occasion)meet for a drink after work.detective explanation amusements occasionally 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三三、阅读课文ENGLISH JOKES,回答下列问题 1.Which is the best title for this story?A.Sherlock Holmes a
5、nd Doctor Watson.B.How to think of something.C.What a thief!D.What bad luck Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson had!答案:C2.Whats the Chinese meaning of“a second time”?A.第3次 B.3次 C.3小时D.又一次 答案:D 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三答案:A 3.According to the story,what are Sherlock Holmes characteristics?A.Clever and carefu
6、l.B.Doubting and bored.C.Honest and helpful.D.Determined and interesting.合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12341.There are thousands of jokes which use“play on words”toamuse us.有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。剖析:本句which use“play on words”.是定语从句,其先行词是前面的名词jokes。My parents still live in the old house which was built fifty ye
7、ars ago.我父母至今还住在50年前修建的房子里。考点play on words 玩文字游戏 As we all know,crosstalk is a form of art playing on words.众所周知,相声就是一门玩文字游戏的艺术形式。News spokesmen like to play on words when they answer the questions asked by the reporters.新闻发言人在回答记者提问时喜欢玩文字游戏。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234阅读下列句子,体会word的搭配及意义 Where is Peter?I w
8、ant to have a word with him.彼得在哪里?我想和他谈一谈。搭配:have a word with 意义:和谈一谈 I was very angry and had words with him over money.我很生气,和他就钱的事吵了起来。搭配:have words with 意义:和争吵 In a word,listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.总之,倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。搭配:in a word 意义:总之 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234He keeps h
9、is word.他总是很守信用。搭配:keep ones word 意义:信守诺言 She said she would be there at seven oclock,but she broke herword.她说她七点到,但她食言了。搭配:break ones word 意义:食言;失信 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234活学活用 用word的短语填空 1)You should always ,or no one willbelieve you.2)Can I you after the meeting?3)You shouldnt your good friendsabout
10、such a thing.4),the situation is serious.keep your word have a word with have words with In a word 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12342.The answer to the question contains a word which,whenspoken,can have two meanings.问题的答案中包含有一个单词,这个单词在说的时候,可以有两层意思。剖析:本句中when spoken是省略句,省略了it is,完整的状语从句应该是when it is spoken。如:She
11、advised me not to say anything until(I was)asked.她劝我别说什么,除非有人要我说。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234一般说来,当状语从句的主语是it或其主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。If(it is)necessary,I will turn to my friend for help.如果有必要,我将向我的朋友求助。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234活学活用 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1)If (ask)to look after luggage for someone else,infor
12、mthe police at once.2)Should I look up each word that I dont understand?No,turn to your dictionary only when (allow).3)When (ask)where she was from,the little girl was only crying,saying nothing.4)While (cross)the road,dont forget to look at both ways.5)Unless (invite),I wont go to the party to be h
13、eld.asked allowed asked crossing invited 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12343.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars andwhispered,“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what doyou think of?”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声说:“华生,当你望着如此美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?”考点whisper n.耳语;低语 vt.&vi.低语;小声说 He whispered to me that he was a shy man.他低声对我
14、说他是一个害羞的人。It was whispered that he would be a promising leader in the future.传闻将来他将成为一名有前途的领导人。归纳 whisper to sb“对某人低声说”。It is whispered that.“传闻/据说,据小道消息”。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234阅读下列句子,体会whisper的词性、搭配及意义 She whispered the secret in my ear.她在我耳旁小声告诉了我那个秘密。词性:动词 搭配:whisper sth in ones ear 意义:在某人耳旁小声说(附耳低
15、语)The student said to me in a whisper,“I havent finished myhomework.”这个学生低声对我说:“我没有完成作业。”词性:名词 搭配:in a whisper 意义:低声地 They debated it in whispers.他们低声讨论这件事。词性:名词 搭配:in whispers 意义:低声地 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234活学活用 完成句子(1)(2016浙江高考改编)“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey (小声对说)Tori.(2)S
16、he said it (低声地);I couldnt hear.(3)(有人私下说)that Tom was accused of stealing the managers documents.whispers to in a whisper It was whispered 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12344.How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰对她会做何反应呢?考点react vi.做出反应;回应 The eye reacts to light.眼睛对光做出反应。I dont know how he will react to
17、 it.我不知道他对此会有何回应。What he has done will react on our company.他做的事情对我们的公司将产生影响。The people reacted against oppression.人们反抗压迫。归纳 react to sth的含义是“对某物做出反应”。react on sth/sb的含义是“对产生影响”。react against sb/sth的含义是“反抗某人/某物”。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 What was his reaction to our proposal?他对我们的提议有什么反
18、应?词性:名词 含义:反应 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234活学活用 语法填空 1)How did you react your fathers suggestion?I reacted strongly it.Its not a wise idea.2)My immediate (react)to the news was one of shock.句子翻译 3)他对你说的话如何反应?4)她经常违背老师们的意愿。to against reaction How did he react to what you said?She often reacts against the teachers will.