1、语法专项训练(五)动词和动词短语 高考体验 模拟演练 语法专项训练(五)动词和动词短语 动词和动词短语 一些常用行为动词的用法比较 1lay和lie原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 lie lay lain lying 躺,位于 不及物动词 lie lied lied lying 说谎 不及物动词 lay laid laid laying 放置,产卵 及物动词 He lied to me that he had finished his homework.他向我撒谎说完成作业了。He laid the baby on the bed.他把婴儿放在床上。2arise,rise和rai
2、se原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 arise arose arisen arising 出现,发生,兴起 不及物动词 rise rose risen rising 上升,起身 不及物动词 raise raised raised raising 举起,提高 唤起,饲养 及物动词 The river has risen by several metres.河水上涨了好几米。Its difficult raising a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。3hang的用法 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 hang hung h
3、ung hanging 吊,挂 及物动词/不及物动词 hanged hanged hanging 绞死 及物动词 He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged.杀人犯被绞死了,为死者报了仇。4可用于“动词sb.of sth.”的常用动词 accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告)This photo reminds me of my school day
4、s.这张照片使我想起了学校生活。The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding.该镇居民被警告有洪水危险。5可用于“动词sb.for doing sth.”的常用动词 blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢)Forgive me for saying so,but I think thats nonsense.原谅我这样说,但是我认为没意义。I dont blame you for do
5、ing that.我不责备你做了那事。常用动词短语 1act act as 充当,担任act for 代表,代理 act out 表演(指用行动、动作表达)2add add in 算入,包括add to 增加,加到 add up 加起来,总计 add up to 总计,共达3agree agree on 就达成共识 agree to 同意(建议等)agree with 同意;与一致,适合于 4break break away from 脱离 break down 坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into 闯入,破门而入 break out (战争)爆发 break in 破门而入break o
6、ff 打断;中断 break through 逾越,突破;冲破 break up 打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束;制止 5bring bring about 导致,引起 bring down 降低;使倒下 bring forth 结果,生产,产生 bring forward 提出;提前bring back把带回来;使记起;使恢复 bring on引起;使发展;提出(论点等)供讨论 bring out使显出;使(意义等)明白表示出来 bring up养育,培养;呕吐;提出 6call call for需要;邀请 call on/at号召;访问 call in召集;召来 call up召唤;打电话
7、 call off 取消7carry carry off获胜;成功做成(困难之事)carry through帮助渡过难关;完成,实现 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行 carry back使记起 carry away 失去理智8come come about发生 come across偶遇 come to共计,达到,苏醒 come true变为现实 come up走上前,被提出 come up with提出 come along一起来 come into being 形成;产生come into power 上台;执政 come to light为人所知 come out结果
8、是;出来;出版;开花 come on(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来;快;得了 9cut cut down砍倒 cut in插嘴;突然插入 cut up切碎 cut off 隔绝;切断;中止10die die off相继死去 die out死光,灭绝 die away(风、声音等)渐渐消失 die down(风,雨等)逐渐平息 die of死于(疾病,情感,年老等)die from死于(尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因)11get get about四处走动;传开 get across传达 get away逃脱,设法离开 get down下来;记下 get in收割;到达 get off出
9、发;下班get together聚会 get through 接通;通过get down to开始认真干 get over克服 get along/on with 进展;相处12give give up放弃 give in屈服 give out用尽;分发 give away泄露;赠送;颁发 give off发出 give back 归还;使恢复13go go against违背;对不利 go ahead开始,进展,进行 go after/for追逐,追求 go without勉强维持;凑合 go in for爱好,参加;从事 go through通过;经历 go over复习;仔细审查 go
10、by 过去,经过14hold hold back隐瞒;控制(情感)hold out维持;抵抗;硬撑 hold up使耽搁 hold on坚持;别挂(电话)hold together团结一致 hold on to 保留,抓住不放15keep keep away(from)使远离 keep back扣除;隐瞒不讲 keep off避开;不理睬 keep on继续 keep out挡在外边 keep up with跟上 keep up 保持,不低落;持续,继续16look look out 当心 look on 旁观 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 loo
11、k through 浏览;温习 look into 调查;向内看 look over 检阅;逐一检查 look up 向上看;查阅;形势好转17make make good/full use of.充分利用 make up编造;组成,构成;补齐,凑足 make up for补偿,弥补 make out辨认出 make sense有道理(意义),讲得通 make fun of取笑 make up ones mind 下定决心18put put aside把放在一边 put away把收好 put down扑灭,平息 put forward提出 put off延期;推诿 put out扑灭;生产
12、put up挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受,容忍19set set off 出发;引爆;引起;激发 set out 开始;动身 set up 建立 set about doing.着手做,开始做 set in 开始,到来 set aside 留出 set down 下车;写下;放下20take take in 吸收;欺骗 take for 误认为 take up 占据,从事,拿起 take off 起飞;脱下;休假;走红 take after 像 take along 随身携带 take charge 负责,掌管 take on 呈现;雇用 take over接管;接任take.for granted 视理所当然 take pride in以为豪 take away带走,拿走 take out 拿出21turn turn down拒绝;调低 turn in上交 turn out结果是;证明是 turn over移交,交给 turn up出现;调高 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn away走开 turn to求助于;翻到 高考体验 模拟演练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用