1、Book 1Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications1We are now living in an information age, which_makes_it_possible_to experience the convenience of modern technology.我们现在生活在一个信息时代，这使得体验现代技术的便利成为可能。2With the development of the Internet, it becomes possible for people to_enjoy the convenience of elect
2、ric commerce. 随着因特网技术的发展，人们享受电子商务带来的便利成为可能。3Although the Internet is the most important medium in all countries, it plays_an_even_more_critical_role in China.尽管互联网在各国都是最重要的媒介，但它在中国起着更为关键的作用。4Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely.我们既不应该盲目地接受网上投票，也不能完全否定它。自主排查
3、 夯基固本核心单词(1)contain (vt.) 包含；包括container (n.) 容器；集装箱(2)access (n.) 接近；通路accessible (adj.) 可进入的；可使用的(3)breakdown (n.) 故障(4)source (n.) 来源；出处(5)defence (n.) 保护；防卫defend (v.) 保护；防卫(6)create (vt.) 创造；发明creation (n.) 创造(力)creative (adj.) 有创造性的(7)design (vt.) 设计designer (n.) 设计者(8)invention (n.) 发明invent
4、(vt.) 发明inventor (n.) 发明者(9)permission (n.) 许可permit (vt.) 允许 (n.) 许可证(10)concentrate (vi.) 集中(注意力、思想等)concentration (n.) 专心；专注；注意(11)independent (adj.) 独立的independence (n.) 独立depend (vi.) 依靠；依赖(12)frequently (adv.) 时常；经常frequent (adj.) 频繁的frequency (n.) 频繁；频率(13)disadvantage (n.) 弊端；缺点advantage (反义
5、词) (n.) 优点；长处(14)average (adj.) 平均的 (n.) 平均数；平均水平(15)shorten (vt.) 缩短short (adj.) 短的shortly (adv.) 立刻，马上阅读单词(1)crash (vi.) (计算机)崩溃(2)keyword (n.) 密码；口令(3)software (n.) 软件(4)data (n.) (复)数据(5)network (n.) 网络(6)percentage (n.) 百分数；百分率percent (n.) 百分比(7)document (n.) 文件(8)definite (adj.) 明确的definitely
6、(adv.) 明确地(9)fantastic (adj.) 极好的；美妙的(10)essay (n.) 文章(11)statistics (n.) (复)统计数字单句语法填空1.The museum _ (contain) a number of original artworks.答案：contains2The new museum must be _ (access) by public transport.答案：accessible3The immune system is our main _ (defend) against disease.答案：defence4He has bee
7、n with the company since its _ (create) in 1989.答案：creation5Last year, he mailed the _ (document) to foreign journalists.答案：documents6This new _ (invent) won the highest award in the world.答案：invention7They cannot leave the country without _ (permit). 答案：permission8They will concentrate _ teaching t
8、he basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.答案：on9By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more _ (frequent)答案：frequently10_ average, men still earn more than women.答案：On1“许可”家族permission n. 允许allow v. 允许permit v. 允许 n. 许可证admission n. 准许进入2频度词集锦frequently经常always总是never从不often
9、经常once一次seldom很少sometimes有时usually 通常1consist_of由组成2as_well 也3become known as . 作为而出名；被称为；叫作4go_down 下降5come_up_with 提出；想出6from that moment on 从那时起7concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想8agree with 同意，赞成某人(的意见)9play the role of 扮演的角色10compared with 与相比选词填空consist of, as well, become known as, compared with, conce
10、ntrate on, come up with1Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful _.答案：as well2I was amazed that hed _ this sweet idea.答案：come up with3As a result of his hard work, he _ a scientist.答案：became known as4_ homemade handicrafts, machinemade products lack the personal touch.答案：Compared wi
11、th5She has turned down several invitations in order to _ her studies.答案：concentrate on6Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior _ hearing, understanding and remembering.答案：consisting of1“闻名”家族be known as . 作为闻名be known for . 因闻名 be known to . 为所熟知be familiar to . 为熟悉 2“想起”知多少come up with
12、 . 想出think about . 思考think of . 想起pass through ones mind想起remind . of . 使想起3时间点集锦from that moment on从那时起from now on从现在开始so far到目前为止till now直到现在up to now到目前为止课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(P56)我们的英语老师非常优秀，但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。本
13、句not与everyone构成部分否定。意为“并非每个人”。_ (并非课桌上的每本书都) worth reading.2.Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.(P59)用手机聊天很贵，所以很多人发送短消息。本句talking on a mobile phone是v.ing形式作主语。_ (早晨大声朗读英文)will do you a lot of good.答案：1.All the books on the desk are not/Not all the books on
14、the desk are2.Reading English aloud in the morning直击重点 突破考点accessn接近，通道；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入(P51)(1)单句语法填空The only access _ the farmhouse is across the fields.Scientists have only recently been able to gain access _ the area.答案：toto(2)单句改错Some banks charge if you access to your account to determi
15、ne your balance._There is a church which is easily access from my home._答案：去掉access后的toaccessaccessible(3)句型转换All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.The Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall _ all students.答案：is accessible to(1)access sth. 使用/接近
16、/存取某物(2)access to . 的权利/机会；的通道/入口have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；得以进入；得以使用(3)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的permissionn许可；批准(P53) (1)单句语法填空Learn to make polite requests and ask for _ (permit)Employees are permitted _ (use) the golf course during their free hours.答案：permissionto
17、 use(2)单句改错Under his mothers permission, they told him how much they loved him._We dont permit park here. So youd better move your car immediately._答案：UnderWithparkparking(3)单句写作No one could take photos here _.未经许可，任何人不得在此拍照片。Please _ myself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。Captain Bowen _ a day. 鲍恩上尉允许自己每天抽一支雪茄。_，we ar
18、e going to visit the museum tomorrow. 天气许可的话，我们明天去参观博物馆。答案：without permissionpermit me to introducepermitted himself one cigarWeather permitting/If weather permits(1)without permission未经允许with ones permission在某人许可的情况下ask for permission请求许可(2)permit v许可；允许permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许
19、某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人(做)某事(物)weather/time permittingif weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话concentratev集中(注意力，思想等)(P54)(1)单句语法填空I knew that _ (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.We should concentrate all our efforts on _ (improve) education.答案：concentrationimproving(2)单句写作I realized h
20、e had been doing what music teachers always stress：_ the music and pretend the others arent there.我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的东西：专注于音乐并假装周围没有人。I decided to _ all my efforts _ somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。答案：concentrate onconcentrate; on finding(1)concentrate on . 聚精会神于；专心致志于concentrate . on (doing) sth. 把专
21、注于(做)某事(2)concentration n. 聚精会神；专心特别提醒表示“集中精力”的短语：fix ones attention/mind on 集中精力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于focus on 集中于devote . to . /be devoted to . 献身于；全身心投入于bury oneself in 埋头于；专心致志于 consist of 由组成 (P52) (1)句型转换How many countries does the UK consist of?How many countries _ the UK _？How many countries
22、_ the UK _？答案：is; made up of; is; composed of(2)单句写作Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which _ a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)学生们被供给早餐、晚餐和要么已做好的要么已打包的(由一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点组成的)午餐。Success _ the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于百折不挠。Make sur
23、e that tenses _.确保时态一致。答案：consists ofconsists/lies inare consistent(1)consist in 在于；存在于(lie in)(2)be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成(3)make up 组成；编造；化妆(4)consistent adj. 前后一致的特别提醒consist of通常不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态。come up with想出或找到(答案、想法等)；提出(P52) (1)单句语法填空I hope you can come up _ a better plan than this.
24、Without your help, the experiment will end up _ failure.答案：withwith(2)单句改错Owing to his illness, peter couldnt keep up the rest of the class and get badly behind._答案：up后加with(3)单句写作The plan _ at the meeting.计划在会议上被提出。The subject of salaries didnt _.没有谈到薪水的事。Im not going to _ their smoking any longer.
25、我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。答案：came upcome upput up withcome up 出现；被提出keep up with 与同步；跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上；赶上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐；忍受end up with 以结束take out除去，去掉；拿出；带出(P59)(1)单句语法填空He took _ his raincoat and took _ the key.He took _ jogging as a means of exercise.答案：off; outup(2)单句写作He didnt _ what I said beca
26、use his mind was on something else.他没有领会我说的话，因为他的心思在别的事上。The old factory _ a new look.这家老工厂已呈现出一派新面貌。She decided that I was the ideal person _ the job.她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。答案：take inhas taken onto take overtake off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；请假休息take over接管take up占据；从事take in欺骗；吸收；理解take on呈现；承担；从事教材原句The Internet is
27、 the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息库，通过一台电脑就可以进入。(P52)单句语法填空China issued _ new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with _ countrys worsening air pollution.Liu Hulan has _ ardent love for _ people and _ deep hatred for _ enemy.
28、I dont think it possible to finish _ project as difficult as this within _ given little time.答案：a; thean; the; a; thea; the(1)定冠词用法特指上文提到的人或物；表示世界上独一无二的东西；用在形容词最高级和序数词及方位词之前；与某些形容词或过去分词连用，表示一类人；用在演奏乐器名词前，姓氏的复数名词前，及朝代、时代前；普通名词构成的专有名词前等。(2)不定冠词用法人或物的某一类，或一类人或物中的任何一个；不具体指明何人或何物；固定搭配中。(3)零冠词用法物质名词、部分专有名
29、词、抽象名词、人名、地名前不加冠词；泛指男、女或人类时不加冠词；学科、语言、球类、棋类前不加冠词；季节、月份、日期前不加冠词，但是当被一个限制性定语从句修饰或表示一段特定的时间时，前面要加冠词；复数名词表示泛指时，一般不使用冠词。教材原句It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们花些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。(P56)单句写作We _ back in the hotel now if you _ the map.如果你没丢地图，现在我们就回旅馆了。If the rules of pers
30、pective _ discovered, no one _ able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。If you _ me, _ you _ to him?如果你是我，你和他交谈吗？If I _ her next Monday, I _ her about it.如果下周一我见到她的话，我会把事情告诉她。答案：would be; didnt losehad not been; would have beenwere; would; talkshould see/were to see/saw; would t
31、ell(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词一般用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。(2)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/mighthave done”。(3)表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用should do, were to do或过去式，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。课文回练 升华运用The Internet is _1_ (big) source of inf
32、ormation in the world, _2_ consists of millions of pages of data. It dates back _3_ 1969 when a US defence organisation _4_ (develop) a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus a network of computers _5_ (call) DARPANET came into being. _6_ it was only used by t
33、he US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became known as the InterNetwork. _7_ (late) an English scientist came up with the idea of the World Wide Web while he _8_ (work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users _9_ (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet _10_ (user) rose from 600,000 to 40 million.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.the biggest2.which3.to4.developed5.called6.But 7.Later8.was working9.to access10users