1、高二英语期末考试满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new
2、CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math. B. Science. C. English.4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends
3、. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China.C. Di
4、fferent kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion
5、 show.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old.B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.12. Where
6、 does the man usually get coins?A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard. B. Hes tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14. Who is the person the man is describing?A. His mother. B. The womans mother
7、. C. Mikes mother.15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance. B. A persons character. C. A persons career.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker start taking
8、music lessons?A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college.C. To make his parents happ
9、y.20. What is the speakers attitude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best.C. He never plays it anymore.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train TravelIf youre looking f
10、or an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through Chinas train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket a
11、vailability. Once you ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.How to choose train typesWhen youre buy
12、ing China train tickets online, youll notice that the journey duration (期) differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. Chinas high-speed trains
13、 run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for goti) are China s bullet trains the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/ h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.How to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese,
14、 there are only two ways to make train reservations in China: Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure). At the train station / local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure).How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket, ple
15、ase take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.1. If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan t
16、o Beijing for something urgent, hed better take _.A. G trainsB. Z trainsC. D trainsD. Overnight trains2. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Native tourists.B. Travel agencies.C. Businessmen.D. Foreign travelers.3. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Its difficult to get train i
17、nformation in China.B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.C. Traveling by train in China is not very expensive.D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国火车旅行快速指南，交代了高铁的基本信息、如何选列车类型、如何购票、怎样读
18、票面信息等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“G trains (high-speed trains, standing for goti) are China s bullet trains the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/ h.（G列车（高速列车，代表高铁）是中国的子弹头列车最快的列车，最高时速400公里。）”可知，高铁列车的速度最快，从而可推知，如果史密斯先生有急事要从济南去北京，他最好乘坐高铁。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并根据文章第二段“high-speed trains, standing fo
19、r goti（高速列车，代表高铁）”和最后一段中的细节信息“When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English.（在阅读您的火车票时，请注意您出发/到达城市旁边的汉字和拼音。方向（北、南、东、
20、西）显示为拼音（北、南、东、西），而不是英语。）”可知，购买车票时要注意出发/到达城市的汉字和拼音。可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是外国旅行者。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier.（获取列车信息和廉价火车票从未像现在这样容易。）”可知，在中国坐火车旅行不贵。故选C项。BVincent Van Gogh, for whom color was the most important form of expression, was born in
21、Holland in 1853. Brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Van Gogh was highly emotional and lacked self-confidence. Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, Van Gogh had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore and an art salesman. He remained in Belgium t
22、o study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty. One of his famous paintings is The Potato Eaters (1885)In 1886, he went to Paris to join his brother Tho. In Paris, Van Gogh studied with Cormon, later met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette(调色板)His n
23、ervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health. He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art. Gauguin did join him but with bad results. Near the end of 1888
24、, an incident led Gauguin to finally leave Arles. Van Gogh ran after him with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting a part of his own ear off. Van Gogh then was sent to a mental (精神的) hospital for treatment.In May of 1890, he seemed much better and went to live in Auvers-sur-Oi
25、se under the watchful eye of Dr Cachet. Two months later he was dead, having shot himself “for the good of all”During his brief career he had sold one painting. Van Goghs finest works were produced in less than three years. His great fusion (融合) of form and content is powerful, dramatic and emotiona
26、l, for the artist was completely absorbed in the effort to explain either his struggle against madness or his comprehension of the spiritual essence (精华) of man and nature.4. Gauguin finally decided to leave Van Gogh probably because _.A. Van Gogh didnt like Gauguin at allB. something was wrong with
27、 Van GoghC. Gauguin cut off one of Van Goghs earsD. Gauguin hated to be a teacher at the school5. Before Van Gogh started to learn art, _.A. he couldnt do his work wellB he was confident about himselfC. he did a good job in a bookstoreD. he was one of the successful artists6. The underlined word “un
28、dermined” in Paragraph 2 means “_”A. harmedB. improvedC. challengedD. punished7. What can we learn from Van Goghs works?A. His pride and kindness.B. His cruelty and failure.C. His honesty and strength.D. His struggle and viewpoints.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了文森特梵高的生平和作品成就。【4题详解】细节理
29、解题。根据第二段“Near the end of 1888, an incident led Gauguin to finally leave Arles.Van Gogh ran after him with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting a part of his own ear off. Van Gogh then was sent to a mental (精神的) hospital for treatment.”（在1888年底，一场事件最终导致高更离开了阿尔。梵高拿着一把打开的剃刀追在他后面，
30、被高更拦住，但最终他割下了自己耳朵的一部分。梵高随后被送往精神病院接受治疗。）可知，高更最终决定离开梵高可能是因为梵高精神出了问题。故选B项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, Van Gogh had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore and an art salesman.”（1860年至1880年间，当梵高最终决定成为一名艺术家时，他曾在一家书店当过店员，也当过艺术品推销员，但都没有成功。）可知
31、，在梵高开始学习艺术之前，他不能把他的工作做得很好。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day（他的神经质使他成为一个很难相处的伙伴，整夜的讨论加上整天画画）”以及后文“his health”（他的健康）可猜测，经常熬夜会损害健康，所以“undermined”应该是“损害”的意思。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“His great fusion (融合)
32、of form and content is powerful, dramatic and emotional, for the artist was completely absorbed in the effort to explain either his struggle against madness or his comprehension of the spiritual essence (精华) of man and nature.”（他的形式和内容的伟大融合是强有力的，戏剧性的和情绪化的，因为艺术家完全沉浸在努力解释他与疯狂的斗争，或他对人的精神本质与自然的理解。）可推断，我
33、们可以从梵高的作品中学到他的奋斗和观点。故选D项。CSaving the giant panda from extinction isnt just good for the bears-its good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand
34、 with environmental conservation. In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing(放牧）of animals,stor
35、e clean fresh water and supply firewood,lumber(木材）and many useful plants.They manage storm runoff and help prevent erosion(侵蚀）。The pandas themselves also hold enormous cultural value that has risen rapidly in recent decades among Chinese residents,the study also points out. From 1980 to 2010,the cul
36、tural values of pandas and their reserves almost doubled,largely driven by tourism use,rising 500-fold from 1980 to 2010, they said.Taking all of these factors into account,the scientists calculated a total economic value of Approximately $2. 6 billion in 2010 in China. Keep in mind,the costs of pre
37、serving panda habitat at current levels come to about$255 million. The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.The researchers also noted that the i
38、nvestment in panda habitat has improved the living conditions of local residents. They pointed to data from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook showing that the annual income in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces,which sit next to panda reserves,rose by an average of 56%from 2000 to 2010. Farmers in c
39、ounties within these provinces that were next to the panda reserves saw their annual incomes rise by 64%,on average.The findings provide a promising example of how conservation efforts can pay off,and they could be applied to many other threatened and endangered species,the study authors said.8. Wha
40、t does the underlined words bottom linerefer lo in the first paragraph?A. Moral standard.B. Economic profits.C. Overall development.D. Environmental conservation.9. Which is one of the results of preserving pandas?A. Less farmland.B. More foreign trade.C. More forest fires.D. Better farming conditio
41、ns,10. In China,about how many times do economic values outweigh preserving cost?A. 26.B. 10.C. 4.D. 3.11 Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Protecting pandas takes great efforts.B. Pandas are a major tourism attraction in China.C. Conservation of pandas is economically rewarding.D. Pandas make g
42、reat contributions to the environment.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation.”可知，发表在当代生物学杂志
43、上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益，因此此处是说拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处，由此可知，“bottom line”指的是“经济效益”，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For
44、example, forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing(放牧）of animals,”可知，为了保护大熊猫，政府必须保护熊猫生活的森林，这些森林为生活在它们周围的社区提供了许多经常被低估的服务，例如，森林可以种植农作物和放牧家畜，由此可知，保护大熊猫带来的其中一个结果是改善农耕条件，故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keep in mind, the costs of preserving panda habitat at current levels come to about$255 million
45、.The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.”可知，目前保护大熊猫栖息地的成本约为2.55亿美元，这项研究的作者说，包括大熊猫带来的全球文化价值在内，总经济价值将增加到每年69亿美元，约为栖息地保护成本的27倍，也就是说保护大熊猫带来的经济价值大约比
46、保护成本多26倍，故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Saving the giant panda from extinction isnt just good for the bears-its good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.”及第二段中的“highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservat
47、ion.”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处，即：保护大熊猫在经济上是有益的，故C项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，因为其往往会对画线词的词义起到解释说明或暗示的作用，例如本篇第1题，根据第二段第一句“The results, published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation.”可知，发表在当
48、代生物学杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益，因此此处是说拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处，由此可知，“bottom line”指的是“经济效益”。DWhile many people dream of mermaids, few people actually try to become one. How can someone become a mermaid if they dont exist? Just ask Dana Richardson, who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!“As a chi
49、ld, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,” says Dana. “My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain and surfer. I just decided to take it to the next level a
50、nd grow a tail.”Dana doesnt mean literally. In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona, Hawaii. Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment. It requires you to hold your breath while swimming d
51、eep underwater. As she dives in, Dana not only like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.The waters around Danas home in Kona are filled with wildlife, including dolphins and whales. Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming. For ten years Dana has
52、been swimming with the creatures of Kona. Some of them have even learned to recognize her.Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine naturalist She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it. Every morning when she swims with sea life she
53、gets to experience her other “home”. The ocean beneath the depths really is another world. Watching how the world works so gracefully in the circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing?For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense. “I always felt more comfortable underwater than on land,”
54、she says. Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible? Dana Richardson reminds everyone, “One person can truly make a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you!”12. When the author was a ch
55、ild, she .A. always played with mermaidsB. felt very linked to the oceanC. grew a beautiful mermaid tailD. tried different types of work13. What do we know about Danas mermaid tail?A. She wears mermaid tails while free-diving.B. She makes mermaid tails mostly from shiny fabric.C. She has to hold her
56、 breath while wearing tails.D. She is a mermaid with a tail as she dives in.14. Which can best describe the relationship between Dana and sea life?A. Aggressive.B. Embarrassing.C. Harmonious.D. Unfamiliar,15. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Protection of the OceanB. The Description
57、of Sea LifeC. The Characteristics of MermaidsD. The Story of Realizing a Dream【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文章主要讲述了海洋博物学家Dana从小就感觉和大海很亲近，她制作了一尾美人鱼尾巴，让自己能在海洋中愉快的游玩，同时有了自由自在的体验。她也与海洋生物一起游泳，认为成为美人鱼是有意义的，告诉我们要跟随内心，向世界奉献每个人独特的天赋，这样也会激励别人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child, I always felt very co
58、nnected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,” says Dana.可知“当我还是个孩子的时候，我就感觉和大海有很深的联系，在水里玩美人鱼，”Dana说。由此可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她就觉得和大海有很深的联系。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona,
59、Hawaii.可知2008年，她开始用包括闪亮面料在内的材料制作美人鱼尾巴，她穿着这些材料在夏威夷科纳附近的水域自由潜水。由此可知，Dana在自由潜水时穿着美人鱼的尾巴。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona. Some of them have even learned to recognize her.可知十年来，Dana一直和科纳的生物一起游泳。他们中的一些人甚至学会了辨认她。以及倒数第二段中Dana knows how to swim with se
60、a life because she is a trained marine naturalist She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it.可知Dana知道如何与海洋生物一起游泳，因为她是一名受过训练的海洋博物学家，她了解海洋生物的行为，知道如何安全地与它们互动。由此可推知，Dana和海洋生物的关系是和谐的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impos
61、sible? Dana Richardson reminds everyone, “One person can truly make a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you!”可知你愿意追随你的梦想，即使它看起来是不可能的吗？Dana Richardson提醒每个人，“一个人可以真正的有所作为。跟随你的内心，向世界奉献你独特的天赋，你会激励别人这样做。世界需要你!”结
62、合文章本主要讲述了海洋博物学家Dana从小就感觉和大海很亲近，她制作了一尾美人鱼尾巴，让自己能在海洋中愉快的游玩，同时有了自由自在的体验。她也与海洋生物一起游泳，认为成为美人鱼是有意义的，告诉我们要跟随内心，向世界奉献每个人独特的天赋，这样也会激励别人。由此可知，D选项“实现梦想的故事”最符合文章标题，故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont be too concerned about money, because all it will do is distract you fro
63、m achieving happiness. And the irony is that people think they will be happy when they have money. _16_. If you are happy and you have money, you can use it for happiness. If you are unhappy and you have money, you will use that money for more unhappiness. Because money is simply a neutral force.Don
64、t misunderstand me: _17_. I am not against anything. Money is a means. Your money will enhance your pattern, whatever it is good or bad._18_. They are ready, at any moment, to change their pattern, to change their ways, if more money is available somewhere else.Once the money is there, then suddenly
65、 you are no longer yourself; you are ready to change.This is the way of the worldly man. Remember, I dont call a person worldly because he or she has money. _19_. This applies to people with no money as well-they may simply be poor. Just being poor does not equal to being spiritual; and just being r
66、ich does not equal to being a materialist. The materialistic pattern of life is one in which money predominates over everything.The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means: happiness predominates, joy predominates, your own individuality predominates. _20_, and you are not distr
67、acted.Then suddenly you will see your life has a meaningful quality to it.A. I am not against money.B. However, money has nothing to do with happinessC. So they attach great importance to moneyD. You know who you are and where you are goingE. Money brings great joy to people who pursue itF. I call t
68、hem worldly if they change their motives for moneyG. But people keep looking for money as if money is going to bring happiness【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者主要讨论了自己对金钱的看法，作者认为不应该太在意金钱，因为金钱只会让你无法获得幸福。金钱只是一种手段，人们不该为之迷失自我。【16题详解】根据上文And the irony is that people think they will be
69、 happy when they have money.可知具有讽刺意味的是，人们认为有钱就会幸福。以及后文If you are happy and you have money, you can use it for happiness. If you are unhappy and you have money, you will use that money for more unhappiness. Because money is simply a neutral force.可知如果你快乐，你有钱，你可以用它来换取快乐。如果你不快乐，而你又有钱，你就会用这些钱去换取更多的不快乐。因
70、为金钱只是一种中性的力量。由此可知，金钱只是一种中性的力量，与幸福没有关系。故B选项“然而，金钱和幸福没有关系”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文I am not against anything.可知我不反对任何事情。由此可知，作者并不是在反对金钱。故A选项“我并不反对金钱”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文They are ready, at any moment, to change their pattern, to change their ways, if more money is available somewhere else.可知如果在其他地方有更多的钱，他们随
71、时准备改变自己的模式，改变自己的方式。由此可知，人们一直在寻找金钱，并且会为了金钱而改变自己。故G选项“但是人们一直在寻找金钱，好像金钱能带来幸福似的”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文Remember, I dont call a person worldly because he or she has money.可知记住，我称一个人世俗并不是因为他或她有钱。由此可知，本句说明作者称别人世俗的真正原因是，这些人为了金钱改变动机。故F选项“如果他们为了金钱而改变动机，我称他们为世俗”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文The non-materialistic life is on
72、e in which money is just a means: happiness predominates, joy predominates, your own individuality predominates.可知在非物质的生活中，金钱只是一种手段：幸福占优势，快乐占优势，你自己的个性占主导地位。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，不要被金钱这种手段迷失自己，要让幸福、快乐和个性占据主导，即你要知道你自己是谁，要去哪里，才不会不要被其他东西分心。故D选项“你知道你是谁，你要去哪里”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30 分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满
73、分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. After that he started to feel very _21_.This problem of Irma was later _22_ by Professor Krishnan. One day he _23_ Irma to his home and asked, Are you still _
74、24_? Yes, all my efforts have been _25_. Ima answered. Hearing this, the professor _26_ him a dead tomato plant and said, I take care of it carefully, _27_ it still died. There is always something _28_ that happens. If success is only a matter of luck, what is the _29_ of doing so much? asked Irma.
75、You will understand after you open that door, said the professor. Irma opened it, and saw lots of _30_ and healthy tomato plants there. Oh! How did you do that? asked Irma.Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours. If you _31_ doing the right things, then your _32_ of succe
76、ss are greatly increased. But if you feel defeated because of failure, life wont give you any _33_. At last, Irma understood the lesson of success, _34_ what to do and came out with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.It is true that no matter what we try, we cant _35_ the result, but
77、 its also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.21. A. scaredB. depressedC. shockedD. determined22. A. discoveredB. analyzedC. valuedD. complained23. A. wishedB. encouragedC. invitedD. permitted24. A. interestedB. determinedC. committedD. annoyed25. A. recognizedB. wastedC.
78、acknowledgedD. ignored26. A. mailedB. returnedC. showedD. indicated27. A. butB. soC. orD. and28. A. unusualB. unfortunateC. unforgettableD. unexpected29. A. importanceB. purposeC. advantageD. theory30. A. strongB. newC. weakD. regular31. A. avoidB. considerC. keepD. enjoy32. A. optionsB. chancesC. f
79、eaturesD. virtues33. A. rewardB. propertyC. moneyD. harvest34. A. pointed outB. figured outC. left outD. gave out35. A. replaceB. selectC. controlD. indicate【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Irma没钱做生意后来在Krishnan教授的点拨下走向
80、成功的故事。故事告诉我们“只要从不放弃，最终取得成功。”【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他开始感到非常沮丧。A. scared害怕的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. determined坚决的。根据文章第一句Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it.“Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。” 由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma“感到沮丧”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irma的这个问题后来被Kris
81、hnan教授发现。A. discovered发现；B. analyzed分析；C. valued估价，珍惜；D. complained抱怨。根据第2空前后内容This problem of Irma was later 和 by Professor Krishnan可知，Professor Krishnan“发现”了Irma的问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问他:“你还在烦恼吗?”A. wished希望；B. encouraged鼓励；C. invited研究；D. permitted许可。根据第3空的Irma to his home可知，Pr
82、ofessor Krishnan“邀请”Irma。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问她:“你还在烦恼吗?”A. interested感兴趣的；B. determined坚决的；C. committed坚定的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据文章第一句Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. “Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。”由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma会很“烦恼”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
83、：“是的，我所有的努力都白费了。”A. recognized认可；B. wasted浪费；C. acknowledged承认；D. ignored忽视。根据第4空前的Yes, all my efforts have been可知，Irma还在烦恼，所以自己的努力就“白费了”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A. mailed邮寄；B. returned归还，返回；C. showed展示；D. indicated表明。根据第6空下文him a dead tomato plant可知，教授
84、让他看一株死了的番茄。故选C。【27题详解】考查并列连词。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or 或者；D. and和。根据第7空前后内容I take care of it carefully, 和it still died. 可知前后是一种转折关系，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A. unusual不寻常的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unforgettabl
85、e难忘的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。 根据上文“精心照料番茄，它也会死”，可知，生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。故选D。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果成功只是运气的问题，那么做这么多有什么好处呢?”Irma问。A. importance重要性；B. purpose目的；C. advantage优势；D. theory理论。根据第9空前后的If success is only a matter of luck, what is 和 of doing so much? 由此可知，这里在说做这么多的“好处”。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Irma打开了盒子
86、，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A. strong强壮的；B. new新的；C. weak虚弱的；D. regular有规律的。根据第10空后的healthy tomato plants there.可知，番茄植物很“大”很健康。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. avoid避免；B. consider考虑，认为；C. keep保持；D. enjoy享受，喜爱。 根据第11空前一句Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours.“当然
87、，我的努力并非全白费了;你的情况也是如此。”由此可知，此处指“持续不断”做某事。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. options选择；B. chances机会；C. features特色；D. virtues美德。根据第12空后的of success are greatly increased.可知此处指只要坚持做，成功的“机会”会增加。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败，生活不会给你任何奖励。A. reward报酬；B. property财产；C. money金钱；D. harve
88、st收获。根据第13空前的if you feel defeated because of failure, life wont give you any可知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教训，弄清楚了该做什么，带着新的活力走了出来。A. pointed out指出；B. figured out明白，理解；C. left out忽视，考虑；D. gave out分发，发出。根据第14空前后的At last, Irma understood the lesson of success,和what to do and c
89、ame out with renewed energy.可知， Irma“弄清楚”该做什么。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是事实，无论我们尝试什么，我们不能控制结果，但这也是事实，那些从不放弃，最终取得成功。A. replace替代；B. select选择；C. control控制；D. indicate表明。根据第15空后的but its also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.“但是，那些永不放弃的人最终会获得成功，这也是事实。”由此可知，我们不能“控制”结果。故选C。第二节
90、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions _36_ fighting the COVID -19 pandemic (流行病)Zhong Nanshan, 84, _37_ excellent disease special
91、ist, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID -19 in China. Three others were also awarded the Peoples Hero national honorary title for helping fighting against the novel coronavirus. They are Chinese medicine experts; Zhang Dingyu
92、, Zhang Boli, a _38_ (tradition) head of Wuhan s Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist _39_ made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research. Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and _40_ (treat) of major infectious and chronic respiratory diseases (
93、慢性呼吸病), and has a long record of _41_ (achievement). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome (综合症状) outbreak in 2003 in China._42_ (follow) the COVID -19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country _43_ (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Provin
94、ce, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country _44_ (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been _45_ (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.【答案】36. to 37. an 38. traditional 39. who/that
95、 40. treatment 41. achievements 42. Following 43. to contain 44. were sent 45. effectively【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国家主席习近平签署主席令，向在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中做出突出贡献的四人颁发国家勋章和荣誉称号，同时文章还介绍了中国的抗疫工作。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署主席令，向在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中做出突出贡献的四人颁发了国家勋章和荣誉称号。固定搭配make contributions to意为“为.做贡献”，contributions需要和to搭配，表示贡献
96、的对象。故填to。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：84岁的钟南山是一位优秀的疾病专家，他因在中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的杰出工作而被授予共和国最高荣誉勋章。此处第一次介绍专家，是泛指，excellent的发音以元音音素开头，需要用冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是传统中医专家张伯礼；武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇；在新冠肺炎相关基础研究方面取得重大成就的医学专家陈薇。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词“Chinese medicine”，应该用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们是传统中医专家张伯礼；武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇
97、；在新冠肺炎相关基础研究方面取得重大成就的医学专家陈薇。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，从句修饰先行词scientist，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山也长期致力于重大传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、预防和治疗，并且取得了很多成就。分析句子可知，此处与“research，prevention”并列，作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式，treatment意为“治疗”，是不可数名词。故填treatment。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：钟南山也长期致力于重大传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、预防和治疗，并且取得了
98、很多成就。achievement为可数名词，分析句子可知，句中由“a long record of”修饰，所以应该使用复数形式。故填achievements。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在新冠肺炎爆发后，中国政府鼓励国家控制湖北省武汉市的疫情，该市在一月底被封锁。分析句子可知，本句前半句没有主语和连接词，所以此处动词需要用非谓语形式，the Chinese government与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Following。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：在新冠肺炎爆发后，中国政府鼓励国家控制湖北省武汉市的疫情，该市在一月底被封锁。固定搭配
99、encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to contain。【44题详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：来自全国各地的4.2万多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击疫情。分析句子可知，本句主语是 medical workers，谓语动词是send，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态。全文都是在描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填were sent。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：自3月初以来，疫情在中国大陆得到有效控制。分析句子可知，此处需要副词作状语，修饰后文的动词place。故填effectively。第四部分 写作（共
100、两节，满分40分）第一节 写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，乘坐FL345航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1、行程信息；2、钱包特征；3、联系方式。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾语已经为你给出，但不计入词数。Dear Sir,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China._Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you fo
101、r a favor.At 8:15 this morning, I took the flight whose number is FL345 from Beijing to London, and unfortunately the moment I arrived at the airport, I realized that I had lost my wallet. My wallet is a yellow one with my ID card, a photo of me, and some money in it. The ID card is very important t
102、o me, so I will appreciate it if you can spare some time to find the wallet for me. You can call me at any time. My number is 37656831。Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给航空公司写一封邮件，说明所丢失的钱包的具体情况并寻求帮助。【详解】第一步：审题 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时。 要求：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯结构：三段式 第一段：说明写信原因；第二段：说明行程信息（
103、起止地点，时间等）并描述钱包特征（颜色，图案，内有何物等）第三段：给出联系方式并表示感谢。第二步：关键词、短语、句型从某地到某地的航班：the flight from toa wallet with 钱包内有；call sb.给某人打电话the moment 一就I will appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激。第三步：连词成句。I am writing to ask you for a favor.At 8:15 this morning, I took the flight whose number is FL345 from Beijing to London. the
104、 moment I arrived at the airport, I realized that I had lost my wallet.My wallet is a yellow one with my ID card and some money in it.I will appreciate it if you can spare some time to find my wallet.You can call me at any time.第四步：增加细节，使行文更加连贯。1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second
105、And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因
106、果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result Yours【点睛】高分句型1I took the flight whose number is FL345 from Beijing to London. 我乘坐航班号为FL345的航班从北京到达伦敦。 whose引导的定语从句的运用高分句型2unfortunately the moment I arrived at the airport, I realized that I had lost my wallet.不幸的是我一到达机场就意识到钱包丢失了。这句话中用到了the moment引导时
107、间状语从句，表达“一就”。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Dont desire to walk when you have wings to flyOnce upon a time, there lived a generous and kind-hearted king. He was fond of birds and animals, and had a huge bird shelter in
108、his kingdom. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat.In order to thank his generosity and kindness towards birds, the king was gifted two beautiful falcons（猎鹰）by a businessman. Those two falcons were used to different climatic conditions. The king thanked the bu
109、sinessman and ordered the head bird trainer to provide all the facilities to those beautiful falcons and make them feel comfortable in their country. The head trainer took care of the birds. Gradually, the birds got adapted to the countrys climate.One day the king wanted to see the falcons fly as he
110、 had heard that one of those falcons could fly to great heights at very high speed. The bird trainer let the falcon out of the enclosure（围场）. It flew very high, very quickly, and came down to the enclosure within minutes.The king was quite surprised, and rewarded the bird trainer with a handful of g
111、old coins. He asked about the other falcon. The bird trainer stated with regret that the other falcon had not moved even a step from day one and had just sat on the branch. The trainer also added that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move.The king comforted him and
112、told him that he would bring someone more experienced than him to try to train the other falcon.Paragraph 1Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the falcon move and fly._Paragraph2The next day, the king was very surprised to see the other falcon fly like the first one to great heig
113、hts in rapid speed._【答案】Paragraph oneSoon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the falcon move and fly. Hearing this announcement, an old man reached the King S palace and assured him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the head trainer to take the old ma
114、n to the enclosure to train the falcon. He said that he would visit them the next day to see if there was any change.Paragraph two The next day, the king was very surprised to see the other falcon fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and gifted the old man
115、a handful of gold coins. Then the king asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, I just cut down the branch of the tree where the falcon used to sit. Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit
116、 doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior to others. So, dont sit still when you have wings to fly!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公是一个善良慷慨的国王，他喜爱动物和鸟类。国王得到了两只猎鹰，想看它们展翅高飞，但是有一只猎鹰不愿飞翔，在一位经验丰富的教练的训练下，这只猎鹰也飞向了空中。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：很快，国王宣布他需要一个人使这只猎鹰飞翔。所以应该写出现了一个说自己能够训练猎鹰飞翔的人，并要描述此人出现后国王的反应。第二段开头是：第二天，国王惊讶地发现另一只猎鹰像第一只一样飞速地在高空飞翔。所以应该写国王对此非常高兴并且进行赏赐，并且询问对方是如何做到的以及对方的回答。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。