1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家20192020学年高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修5 Unit 4选修6。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5
2、分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.2. What will the speakers do first?A. Have dinner. B. Buy tickets. C. Listen to music.3. How does the woman get to
3、 work?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.4. What does the woman think of the mans family tradition?A. Its interesting. B. Its boring. C. Its ordinary.5. What is the weather like now?A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Rainy and windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
4、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What did the man do yesterday?A. He hired a director. B. He had an interview. C. He found a new job.7. How does the man sound?A. Surprised. B. Confident. C. Lucky.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman say about the
5、handbag?A. There were her car keys in it.B. It was worth two hundred dollars.C. She dropped it on the fifth floor.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cafe shop. B. In a record store. C. At the police station.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who does the woman buy the blouse for?A. The wom
6、an herself. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.11. What does the woman like about the blouse?A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its color.12. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47?A. He is in a bit of hurry to go off.B. Its the normal discounted price.C. There is something wrong with it.听第9段材料，回
7、答第13至16题。13. What are ready to be eaten at the moment in the mans garden?A. Tomatoes and beans. B. Potatoes and onions. C. Apples and tomatoes.14. Why did the man decide to keep the garden after his wifes death?A. To make a living. B. To keep himself busy. C. To remember his wife.15 What did the man
8、s wife use to do?A. Help the woman keep her garden.B. Share apple pies with the neighbors.C. Sell apples around the neighborhood.16 What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn to cook food. B. Wait until next year. C. Take some seeds home.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn to co
9、ok food. B. Wait until next year. C. Take some seeds home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are a series of events held during the school year about?A. A variety of cultural topics.B. Different kinds of concerts.C. Students and professors life.18. What can we know about the city art presentation?A. Few peo
10、ple have seats. B. A lot of people attend it. C. It is held in the morning.19. When did Daniel Robinson start to play the piano?A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 45.20. What is Daniel Robinson welcome to do?A. Play for a well-known conductor.B Make several hotel reservations.
11、C Give a talk on his experiences.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following places will give you an unexpected travelling experience.SvalbardIf youre a fan of winter activities, but in need of some sun, then perhaps a May trip to Svalbard is in order. S
12、valbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never dips below the horizon, and it means you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire for. Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.NamibiaDuring spring, Namibia is considered as the perf
13、ect destination with reduced travel costs and cooler evenings. National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again in late May, which attracts giraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots. If youre more of an adventurous explorer, head to the Namib Desert for a spot of
14、 sand boarding on the dunes (沙丘).JapanIf you want to catch the wonderful cherry blossom season in Japan, National Geographic Travel says you should head there between January and May. Recommended activities include taking a dip in the hot springs in Kawazu and boating down the Kitakami River to Tens
15、hochi Park where 10,000 cherry trees turn into charming pale pink avenues.Upper Amazon, PeruFor travelers looking for a sense of adventure, National Geographic Travel proposes a trip to the upper Amazon in Peru. It notes that by May, the water levels will have increased, allowing for improved naviga
16、tion and cooler temperatures.1. Which place is fit for visitors fond of desert adventures?A. Svalbard.B. NamibiaC. Japan.D. Upper Amazon, Peru.2. What can you do when travelling in Tenshochi Park in May?A. Plant cherry trees.B. Swim in the hot springs.C. Enjoy beautiful flowers.D. Take a boat on the
17、 river.3. Which month is the best time for people to visit the four places?A. May.B. March.C. April.D. February.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇旅游广告。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地。这些地方会给你一个意想不到的旅行体验。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Namibia中If youre more of an adventurous explorer, head to the Namib Desert for a spot of sand boarding on the du
18、nes (沙丘).“如果你更喜欢冒险，那就去纳米布沙漠，在沙丘上冲浪”。由此可知，Namibia适合喜欢沙漠探险的游客。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Japan中If you want to catch the wonderful cherry blossom season in Japan, National Geographic Travel says you should head there between January and May.“如果你想赶上日本美妙的樱花盛开季节，国家地理旅游建议你在1月到5月之间前往日本。”由此推知，5月份去Tenshochi Park享受美丽的花
19、朵。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Svalbard中的If youre a fan of winter activities, but in need of some sun, then perhaps a May trip to Svalbard is in order.“如果你是冬季活动的爱好者，但需要一些阳光，那么五月去斯瓦尔巴特群岛旅行是合适的。”根据Namibia中的National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again in late May, which attracts g
20、iraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots.“国家地理旅行杂志称，五月下旬，酒吧里的水又开始干涸了，这吸引了长颈鹿和黑犀牛从它们的藏身之处出来。”和Japan中的If you want to catch the wonderful cherry blossom season in Japan, National Geographic Travel says you should head there between January and May.“如果你想赶上日本美妙的樱花盛开季节，国家地理旅游建议你在1月到5月之间前往日本。”以及Upp
21、er Amazon, Peru中的It notes that by May, the water levels will have increased, allowing for improved navigation and cooler temperatures.“报告指出，到5月，水位将会上升，从而改善航行条件，降低气温。”由此推知，五月是人们游览这四个地方的最佳时间。故选A。BCruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldnt agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So o
22、n a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony
23、 took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface.Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the
24、ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice an
25、d started screaming, wishing someone to save them.John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lav
26、in made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five- minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amaze
27、d by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadnt been there, I could have died.”4. Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond?A. To have a better look at the frozen pond.B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks.C. To find out what the birds on the ice were.D. To test the
28、 thickness of the ice in the pond.5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Casually.B. Proudly.C. Firmly.D. Cautiously.6. What drew John Lavins attention to the boys?A. Anthonys older sisters cry for help.B. Cruzs loud and frightening scream.C. Their shoes along th
29、e nearby pond.D. Their neighbors pulling them back.7. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin?A. Hard-working and helpful.B. Warm-hearted and courageous.C. Curious and selfless.D. Active and generous.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇的救援者。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Were the bir
30、ds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look.“是鸭子还是鹅?因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两位朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺斯州法兰克福的家附近结冰的池塘，想要看得更清楚一些。”由此可知，男孩们之所以冒险到结冰的池塘里去是为了去发现冰上是什么鸟。故选C。【5题详解】词义
31、猜测题。根据第二段中Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.“克鲁兹成功地从极冷的水中爬了起来，爬到了一个更坚固的地方。”再根据划线词下文But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldnt get out.“但是冰不牢固，他又掉了下去。这下，他出不去了。”由此推知，他“小心谨慎地”在冰上走。划线词的意思是“小心谨慎地”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Anthon
32、ys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over.
33、Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.“约翰拉文(John Lavin)是开车去杂货店的邻居，他听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跳进冰冷的水中，在冰上挣扎着前进。拉文向科鲁兹和
34、安东尼走去，把他们从水里拉到岸上。”由此可知，John Lavin是一个热心肠和勇敢的人。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第四段Anthonys older sister had seen the boys
35、fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。COn an island in northern Norway, the sun doesnt set from May 18 right through to July 26. The locals, having spent the long polar night from November to Jan
36、uary, when the sun doesnt rise at all, make the most of these months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. The island intends to exchange its watches for flower garlands (花环) and declare itself the worlds first time-free zone (地区).“Theres constant daylight, and we act accordingly,” says islan
37、der Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. “In the middle of the night, which citizens might call 2 am, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns (草坪), and teens going for a swim.”Now they want to make it official. Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting t
38、o sign a petition (请愿) for a time-free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian member of parliament (国会) to hand over the locals signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges.“To us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for
39、generations,” he says.Islanders hope to be free of traditional opening hours and to introduce flexibility in school and working hours. Fishing and tourism are the main industries on this island with a population of little more than 300 people. Local fisher and women often spend days on the ocean for
40、 their catch, with little regard to timetable.Its clear that they mean business. When visitors cross the bridge to the island from the airland, they arent greeted with padlocks (symbolizing love locks) like on similar bridges worldwide. The bridge is covered with watches, as people prepare for entry
41、 to the land time forgot.8. What do the islanders normally do at midnight from May 18 to July 26?A. Struggle with strong light.B. Sleep like outside people.C. Turn watches into flowers.D. Do daily work or have fun.9. According to Hveding, the islanders living a life free of time _.A. is difficult to
42、 describeB. proves practical and legalC. is a new kind of lifestyleD. has been a long tradition10. What does the author mean by “they mean business” underlined in the last paragraph?A. The islanders are serious about being free of time.B. The islanders intend to treat tourism as business.C. Visitors
43、 are ready to enter a time-free islandD. Visitors actually prefer watches on bridges.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Islanders in Norway have been free from time.B. An island wants to be a time-free zone officially.C. Its time to lead a life without the limit of time.D. An island wont be op
44、en to the world any longer.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一个岛屿想要成为一个正式的无时间区域。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段On an island in northern Norway, the sun doesnt set from May 18 right through to July 26. The locals, having spent the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesnt rise at all,
45、 make the most of these months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. The island intends to exchange its watches for flower garlands (花环) and declare itself the worlds first time-free zone (地区).“在挪威北部的一个小岛上，从5月18日到7月26日太阳都不会下山。从11月到1月，太阳根本不升起的时候，当地人度过了漫长的极地之夜，他们充分利用了这段时间，丝毫不考虑传统的时间安排。该岛打算用它的时间
46、换花环，并宣布自己是世界上第一个无时间限制的地区。”由此可知，岛民通常在5月18日至7月26日的午夜做日常工作或玩得开心。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“To us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for generations,” he says. 他说:“对我们来说，把这些写下来就意味着把我们世代以来一直在做的事情正式化。”据Hveding说，岛上居民过着没有时间的生活是一个悠久的传统。故选D。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据第五段第一
47、句Islanders hope to be free of traditional opening hours and to introduce flexibility in school and working hours.“岛民希望摆脱传统的开放时间，并在学校和工作时间引入灵活性。”和最后一段中When visitors cross the bridge to the island from the airland, they arent greeted with padlocks (symbolizing love locks) like on similar bridges world
48、wide. The bridge is covered with watches, as people prepare for entry to the land time forgot.“当游客从机场过桥到岛上时，迎接他们的不是世界各地类似桥梁上的挂锁(象征着爱情锁)。桥上挂满了手表，人们准备进场时忘记了时间。”由此推知，划线部分的意思是“岛上的居民对空闲时间是认真的。”故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中The island intends to exchange its watches for flower garlands (花环) and declare itself th
49、e worlds first time-free zone (地区).“该岛打算用它的时间换花环，并宣布自己是世界上第一个无时间限制的地区。”由此可知，这篇文章讲的是一个岛屿想要成为一个正式的无时间区域。故选B。DThe entire global population of marbled crayfish (龙纹虾) has been traced to a single female held in a German aquarium (水族馆), which was born with the ability to reproduce without males. Every marb
50、led crayfish is female, and every egg laid is an exact clone of its mother. The ability to reproduce quickly with such ease made them popular in the aquarium trade, but when they found their way into the wild, the crayfish got out of control.The first known marbled crayfish appeared in 1995. Since t
51、hen, they have spread into the wild and populated in freshwater ecosystems around the world. Scientists studying this animal have raised the alarm about its likely influence on local wildlife, ecosystems and agriculture as it spreads into new environments. Successful non-native species like the marb
52、led crayfish often cause trouble when they arrive in new environments, as they can feed on local wildlife or compete with it for resources.According to Dr Frank Lyko, a researcher at the German Cancer Research Centre, the first marbled crayfish appeared due to a sudden change in its parents cells. I
53、t was an animal that reproduces clonally and therefore represents a model of a central aspect in tumor (肿瘤) development.“Tumor genomes (基因组) also develop clonally, because they go back to a single original cell,” he said. However, both crayfish and tumors are still able to adapt to their environment
54、s through a process termed “clonal evolution”, and in both cases this can be harmful. In crayfish, their ability to adapt means they can spread to a variety of different environments and climates, and in tumors this means they can develop resistance (抵抗) against cancer-targeting drugs.At present, wi
55、th the potential influence of the increasing marbled crayfish on local places, governments from different places are working on controlling their population.12. What does the text say about marbled crayfish in the wild?A. They prove popular.B. They are under control.C. They can be troublesome.D. The
56、y are out of condition.13. What does Dr Frank Lyko try to explain?A. The reason for marbled crayfishs clonal reproduction.B. The similarities between marbled crayfish and tumors.C. The way to stop marbled crayfish cloning themselves.D. The harmful influence marbled crayfish have on health.14. What a
57、re governments doing about marbled crayfish now?A. Working on removing all of them.B. Trying to limit the quantity of them.C. Taking control of them with drugs.D. Connecting them with harmful tumors.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Marbled Crayfish Reproduce RapidlyB. The Populat
58、ion of Marbled Crayfish Is HugeC. The Spread of Marbled Crayfish Is WorryingD. How to Control the Number of Marbled Crayfish【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大理石小龙虾的无性繁殖，尤其是在野外，它的蔓延令人担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The ability to reproduce quickly with such ease made them popular in the aquarium trad
59、e, but when they found their way into the wild, the crayfish got out of control.“这种快速繁殖的能力使它们在水族馆里很受欢迎，但当它们进入野外时，小龙虾失去了控制。”由此可知，对野外的大理石小龙虾可能很麻烦。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中It was an animal that reproduces clonally and therefore represents a model of a central aspect in tumor (肿瘤) development.“它是一种通过无性繁殖的
60、动物，因此它代表了肿瘤发展的一个核心方面。”和第四段第一句“Tumor genomes (基因组) also develop clonally, because they go back to a single original cell,” he said. 他说:“肿瘤基因组也会以无性方式发展，因为它们会回到单个原始细胞。”由此可知，Frank Lyko博士试图解释大理石小龙虾无性繁殖的原因。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段At present, with the potential influence of the increasing marbled crayfish o
61、n local places, governments from different places are working on controlling their population.“目前，随着越来越多的大理石小龙虾对当地的潜在影响，各地政府都在努力控制它们的数量。”可知，政府现在对大理石小龙虾试图限制它们的数量。故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段中The entire global population of marbled crayfish (龙纹虾) has been traced to a single female held in a German aquarium
62、(水族馆), which was born with the ability to reproduce without males.“全球大理石小龙虾的全部种群都可以追溯到德国水族馆里的一只雌性小龙虾身上，这只小龙虾天生就有在没有雄性的情况下繁殖的能力。”和The ability to reproduce quickly with such ease made them popular in the aquarium trade, but when they found their way into the wild, the crayfish got out of control.“这种快速
63、繁殖的能力使它们在水族馆里很受欢迎，但当它们进入野外时，小龙虾失去了控制。”由此可知，“大理石小龙虾的蔓延令人担忧”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The best time to try to fight global warming is now! Any action that reduces water and energy consumption and the build-up of harmful gases in our atmosphere, helps to minimiz
64、e the effects of global warming. Simple ideas that you can easily put into practice are as follows._16_ Even though some areas experience rainfall, other areas are short of water. At home, simple actions like making sure you turn off the tap while brushing your teeth will make a difference to both t
65、he environment and your water bill!Turn off devices (设备) that are not in use. _17_ Thus, you can easily develop the habit of leaving something on. Not only is this bad for the devices themselves, but also you end up wasting energy needlessly. Before smartphones and computers, there were games consum
66、ing no energy at all. _18_ Surely, you will enjoy yourselves without worsening global warming.Walk or cycle as much as possible. Not only are these great ways to get some exercise, but they are the least polluting means of transport. For short distances, walking and cycling should really be your fir
67、st choice. Nowadays, there are many shared bikes available. _19_Use public transport or car pool (拼车). If you need to travel longer distances, public transport is greenest. _20_ You could also try out car pool. These are designed to save you money and fill up cars that would normally be driven empty
68、 on the roads.A. Treat water as something precious.B. Learn something about water waste.C. Electronic devices are around the house these days.D. That means you don t even have to own one to get around.E. There are many devices that are good for the environment.F. You can try to find plenty of ideas
69、for traditional games and toys.G. Taking the bus or subway is better than getting in your car and driving.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。对抗全球变暖的最佳时机就是现在!任何减少水和能源消耗以及有害气体在大气中积聚的行动都有助于将全球变暖的影响降到最低。文章介绍了可以很容易地付诸实践的方法。【16题详解】根据下文提示“尽管一些地区有降雨，其他地区却缺水。”承接下文，A项 Treat water as something precio
70、us.“视水为珍宝。”切题。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文提示“关掉不用的设备。”再根据下文提示“因此，你很容易养成不关机的习惯。”承接上下文，C项Electronic devices are around the house these days.（现在家里到处都是电子设备。）切题。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文提示“在智能手机和电脑出现之前，游戏是完全不消耗能量的。”再根据下文提示“当然，在不加剧全球变暖的情况下，你们会玩得很开心。”承接上下文，F项You can try to find plenty of ideas for traditional games and toys.（你可以
71、尝试为传统游戏和玩具寻找大量的创意。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文提示“现在，有很多共享单车。”承接上文，D项That means you don t even have to own one to get around.（这意味着你甚至不必拥有一辆车。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文提示“如果你需要长途旅行，公共交通是最环保的。”承接上文，G项Taking the bus or subway is better than getting in your car and driving.（坐公共汽车或地铁比开车好。）切题。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节
72、（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian fusion chicken wings in our college town. We hadnt all been _21_ for a while, so it was nice catching up and sharing summer plans with each other.These catch ups, _22_, do
73、 not allow for deeper _23_, especially if someone is _24_ sharing personal troubles in a large crowd. After the dinner, three of us got desserts and boba drinks. I _25_ that my friend, D, was hovering (徘徊) a bit, seemingly not intending to go as if he wanted or needed our _26_ at that time.Earlier t
74、hat night during dinner, he also said his second year in college was really _27_, so I asked him about his experience again. _28_, this time the _29_ gate of emotions (情感) opened. He shared with us problems with mental health he had been _30_ throughout the year, his trouble with his academics and h
75、is relationship with his girlfriend.My other friend and I _31_ to leave, but I asked my friend if we could _32_ and listen to D. We did, and we spent another thirty minutes listening to his _33_ of mental health, pressure and _34_. After our talk, D _35_ a message to the both of us later saying he _
76、36_ our spending time with him and lending a(n) _37_.This experience showed me how being _38_, attentive, and caring about a person can truly _39_ their day. It doesnt have to be a fancy gift. Instead, _40_ to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all.21. A. foreverB. awayC. apartD. toge
77、ther22. A. insteadB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides23. A. celebrationB. conversationsC. presentationsD. combinations24. A. uncomfortableB. shockedC. committedD. unreliable25. A. insistedB. statedC. noticedD. predicted26. A. responseB. recommendationC. comprehensionD. company27. A. slowB. roughC. pote
78、ntialD. slight28. A. ObviouslyB. By mistakeC. UnluckilyD. In return29. A. floodB. snowC. windD. sun30. A. taking upB. deciding onC. dealing withD. burning out31. A. hesitatedB. rejectedC. offeredD. prepared32. A. hideB. stayC. permitD. congratulate33. A. planB. ideaC. versionD. story34. A. violenceB
79、. thirstC. anxietyD. starvation35. A. sentB. receivedC. pushedD. lent36. A. evaluatedB. doubtedC. appreciatedD. considered37. A. shoulderB. legC. earD. eye38. A. persuasiveB. mildC. voluntaryD. observant39. A. makeB. getC. timeD. earn40. A. promiseB. wishC. timeD. chance【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 2
80、5. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和朋友聚在一起分享暑假计划时倾听朋友D倾诉自己烦恼的故事。这段经历让作者明白，善于观察、专注和关心他人是如何让一个人的每一天都充满乐趣的，并意识到有时倾听和关心可能是最好的礼物。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有一段时间没有在一起了，所以我们很高兴能聚在一起分享暑假计划。A. forever永远；B. away离开；C. apart分离；D. to
81、gether一起。根据第1空后可知此处指有一段时间没在“一起”了。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行更深入的对话，尤其是当有人在一大群人面前分享个人烦恼时。A. instead相反，反而；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. besides另外，此外。根据第1空后的so it was nice catching up and sharing summer plans with each other.和第2空后的do not allow for deeper可知，此处前后是一种转折关系，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然
82、而，这样的交流不允许进行更深入的对话，尤其是当有人在一大群人面前分享个人烦恼时。A. celebration庆祝；B. conversations谈话；C. presentations展示；D. combinations结合。根据第3空前的do not allow for deeper和第4空后的sharing personal troubles in a large crowd.可知，不允许进行更深入的“对话”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行更深入的对话，尤其是当有人在一大群人面前分享个人烦恼时。A. uncomfortable不舒适的；B. sh
83、ocked感到震惊的；C. committed坚定的；D. unreliable不可靠的。根据第4空后的sharing personal troubles in a large crowd.可知，此处指某人“烦恼的”时候。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的朋友D有点犹豫，似乎不打算去，好像他想要或需要我们的陪伴。A. insisted坚持；B. stated 陈述；C. noticed注意到；D. predicted预测。根据第5空后的my friend, D, was hovering (徘徊) a bit, seemingly not intending to go
84、可知，这里指作者“注意到”。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的朋友D有点犹豫，似乎不打算去，好像他想要或需要我们的陪伴。A. response反应；B. recommendation推荐；C. comprehension理解；D. company公司，陪伴。根据第6空前的hovering (徘徊) a bit, seemingly not intending to go as if he wanted or needed可知，此处指作者的朋友需要“陪伴”。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，他还说他大学二年级过得很艰难，所以我又问了他一
85、次他的经历。A. slow慢的；B. rough 艰苦的；C. potential潜在的，有可能的；D. slight轻微的。根据第10空前的He shared with us problems with mental health可知，他大学二年级过得很“艰难”。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这一次情感的闸门打开了。A. Obviously明显地；B. By mistake错误地；C. Unluckily 不幸地；D. In return作为报答。根据第10空前的He shared with us problems with mental health可知，“很明显”情感之门打
86、开。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这一次情感的闸门打开了。A. flood洪水；B. snow雪；C. wind风；D. sun太阳。根据第9空后的gate of emotions (情感) opened可知，情感的闸门打开。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词组。句意：他和我们分享了他一年来一直在处理的心理健康问题，他在学业上的麻烦，以及他和女友的关系。A. taking up从事；B. deciding on 决定；C. dealing with解决，处理；D. burning out烧尽。根据第10空后的throughout the year, his trouble
87、with his academics and his relationship with his girlfriend.可知，此处指一直在“处理”一些事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的另一个朋友准备离开，但我问我的朋友我们是否可以留下来听D。A. hesitated犹豫不决；B. rejected 拒绝；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据第11空后的to leave, but I asked my friend if和第12空后的listen to D.可知，这里指“准备”离开。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的另一个朋友准
88、备离开，但我问我的朋友我们是否可以留下来听D。A. hide躲藏；B. stay停留；C. permit许可；D. congratulate祝贺。根据第12空后的and listen to D. We did, and we spent another thirty minutes listening to可知，此处指朋友是否可以“留下来”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们听了，然后我们又花了30分钟听他讲述心理健康、压力和焦虑的故事。A. plan计划；B. idea主意；C. version 版本；D. story故事。根据第13空前的We did, and we spe
89、nt another thirty minutes listening to可知，我们分享他的“故事”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们听了，然后我们又花了30分钟听他讲述心理健康、压力和焦虑的故事。A. violence暴力；B. thirst渴；C. anxiety焦虑；D. starvation挨饿。根据第10空格后的his trouble with his academics and his relationship with his girlfriend.和第13空后的mental health, pressure可知，与空格前相匹配的词应该是anxiety，故选C
90、。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，D给我们俩发了一条信息，说他很感激我们花时间和他在一起，也愿意倾听。A. sent寄派；B. received收到；C. pushed推；D. lent借出。根据第15空后的a message可知此处指“发送”信息。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 谈话结束后，D给我们俩发了一条信息，说他很感激我们花时间和他在一起，也愿意倾听。A. evaluated评估；B. doubted怀疑；C. appreciated感激，欣赏；D. considered考虑，认为。根据第16空后的our spending time with him可
91、知，他发短信“感激”我们。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，D给我们俩发了一条信息，说他很感激我们花时间和他在一起，也愿意倾听。A. shoulder肩膀；B. leg 腿；C. ear耳朵；D. eye眼睛。根据第13空前的we spent another thirty minutes listening to可知，此处指感激我们“倾听”。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，善于观察、专注和关心他人是如何让一个人的每一天都充满乐趣的。A. persuasive有说服力的；B. mild温和的；C. voluntary 自愿的；D. obs
92、ervant善于观察的。根据第18空后的attentive, and caring about a person可知，该空应该填observant来与空后的attentive, and caring about相匹配，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，善于观察、专注和关心他人是如何让一个人的每一天都充满乐趣的。A. make制造；B. get得到；C. time计时；D. earn挣得。此处指“使”一个人的每一天都充满快乐。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，有时倾听和关心可能是最好的礼物。A. promise许诺；B. wish愿望；C. tim
93、e时间；D. chance机会。此处指花“时间”去倾听。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行更深入的对话，尤其是当有人在一大群人面前分享个人烦恼时。A. instead相反，反而；B. therefore因此；C. h
94、owever然而；D. besides另外，此外。根据第1空后的so it was nice catching up and sharing summer plans with each other.和第2空后的do not allow for deeper可知，此处前后是一种转折关系，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spirited Away is a popular and breathtaking masterpiece from Studio Ghibli _41_ tells a young gir
95、l entering a magic world in order to save her parents who have been changed into pigs. The film focuses on Chihiro as she works in a mystical (神秘的) bath house and comes across magical beings.China dropped the film into the theaters on June 21st, 2019, helping to realize Chinese audiences dream _42_
96、(have) a look into this unique world on the big screen.Spirited Away has received success during its time in both theaters _43_ home video, even receiving an Academy Award for best picture in 2003. _44_ addition, the movie itself was the _45_ (high) grossing (总额) movie in Japans history. With this a
97、mazing showing, the movie managed to blow away some _46_ (competitor) with Japanese audiences such as James Camerons Titanic and the animated hit, Your Name.Studio Ghibli films are _47_ (absolute) among Chinese audiences favorites. December, 2018 saw the Ghibli film, My Neighbor Totoro, which Chines
98、e audiences had looked forward to _48_ (watch), manage to be on show in China.For all films entering the country, approval must _49_ (give) by the countrys government and with a _50_ (peace) relationship between the two countries over time, more Japanese movies are being introduced to China.【答案】41.
99、that/which 42. to have 43. and 44. In 45. highest 46. competitors 47. absolutely 48. watching 49. be given 50. peaceful【解析】分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍日本Studio Ghibli出品一部经典之作Spirited Away。Studio Ghibli的电影绝对是中国观众的最爱。所有进入中国的电影都必须得到政府的批准，随着时间的推移，随着两国关系的和平发展，越来越多的日本电影被介绍到中国。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Spirited Away是吉卜力工作室的一部经
100、典之作，讲述了一个小女孩为了拯救被变成猪的父母而进入魔法世界的故事。此处Studio Ghibli作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。【42题详解】动词不定式作后置定语。句意：2019年6月21日，这部电影在中国上映，帮助中国观众实现了在大银幕上看到这个独特世界的梦想。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to have。【43题详解】考查并列连词。句意：Spirited Away在影院和家庭影院都获得了成功，甚至在2003年获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖。此处是并列的递进关系，故填and。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，这部电影本身也是日本历史上票房最高的电影。固定
101、短语：In addition“另外，此外”。故填In。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，这部电影本身也是日本历史上票房最高的电影。定冠词the用在形容词最高级前，再根据in Japans history可知此处用形容词最高级，故填highest。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：凭借这一惊人的表现，这部电影成功地击败了一些日本观众的竞争对手，比如詹姆斯卡梅隆的泰坦尼克号和热门动画片你的名字。some后面跟名词复数，所给词competitor“竞争者，对手”，其复数形式是competitors，故填competitors。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：Studio Ghibli的电影绝
102、对是中国观众的最爱。此处是副词修饰介词短语，所给词absolute“绝对的”是形容词，其副词是absolutely，故填absolutely。【48题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：2018年12月，中国观众期待已久的Studio Ghibli电影龙猫在中国上映。固定词组：look forward to sth./doing sth.“期盼某事或做某事”。故填watching。【49题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：所有进入中国的电影都必须得到政府的批准，随着时间的推移，随着两国关系的和平发展，越来越多的日本电影被介绍到中国。此处句子主语approval和give之间是一种被动关系，是含情
103、态动词的被动语态，情态动词must已经给出，故填be given。【50题详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：所有进入中国的电影都必须得到政府的批准，随着时间的推移，随着两国关系的和平发展，越来越多的日本电影被介绍到中国。此处relationship是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词peace是名词，其形容词是peaceful，故填peaceful。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第1小题中先行词为名词Studio Ghibli，再分析先行词Studio Ghibli在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Studio Gh
104、ibli带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为that/which。第三节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号里的中文提示，填写适当的单词或短语完成下列句子，每空一词。51. Have you ever had a case where someone _ (指责;控告) your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?52. Last of all, the chief editor read it and _ (赞成;批准) it.53. List poems have a _ (灵活的) line le
105、ngth and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.54. Do not be _ (失望的) if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.55. Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if _ (环境;情况) allow you to.56. Examples include burns caused by _ _ (触电;电休克), burn
106、ing clothes, or severe petrol fires.57. We would have won if we hadnt _ _ _ (用完) energy.58. It will _ _ (对某人有吸引力) those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.59. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly _ _ _ (前往) to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red,
107、 boiling centre.60. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has _ _ (导致) this increase in carbon dioxide.【答案】51. accused 52. approved 53. flexible 54. disappointed 55. circumstances 56. (1). electric (2). shocks 57. (1). run (2). out (3). of 58. (1). appeal (2). to
108、59. (1). made (2). our (3). way 60. (1). resulted (2). in【解析】【51题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况，有人指责你的记者做错了事情吗?此处指过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，结合句意和所给汉语可知这里用动词accuse的过去式。故填accused。【52题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：最后，主编读了它并批准了它。根据Last of all可知句子用一般过去时态，与read构成并列的谓语动词，结合句意和所给汉语可知这里用动词approve的过去式，故填approved。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：列表诗
109、有一个给诗一个模式和节奏的灵活的行长度和重复的短语。此处line length是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意和所给汉语可知这里应该用形容词flexible，故填flexible。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你必须尝试几次才能最终戒烟，不要感到失望。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用情感形容词disappointed“感到失望的”，故填disappointed。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果情况允许，回收易拉罐、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，表示将来，所以从句用一般现在时态，且谓语动词是allow，主语应该用名词复数，结合句意和所给汉语这里用名词ci
110、rcumstance的复数形式，故填circumstances。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：例如由电击、衣服燃烧或严重的汽油火灾引起的烧伤。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用名词electric shocks“电击”。故填electric shocks。【57题详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果我们没有耗尽能量，我们就赢了。固定词组：run out of“用完，耗尽”。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，结合句意和所给汉语这里用动词词组run out of，其中run用过去分词run，故填run out of。【58题详解】考查固定词组。句意：它将吸引那些喜欢印象派和后期印
111、象派绘画的人。固定词组：appeal to“吸引”。助动词will后面跟动词原形。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词词组appeal to，故填appeal to。【59题详解】考查固定词组和一般过去时态。句意：穿着这些衣服走路很不容易，但是我们慢慢地走到火山口的边缘，向下看着红色的、沸腾的中心。结合句意这里用一般过去时态，结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词词组make ones way to“去的路上”。故填made our way。【60题详解】考查动词词组。句意：他们还一致认为，正是越来越多的化石燃料的燃烧导致了二氧化碳的增加。句子用现在完成时态，结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词词组resu
112、lt in“导致”的过去分词resulted in。故填resulted in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In July 1915, Hen
113、ry and his eight-year-old daughter, Pearl, were thrilling at the company outing a next day. To be honest, was a really preciously chance for them to relax. However, that evening. Henry had a disagree with his landlord, result in a violent argument. Henry was so upset that he fell ill and was abandon
114、ed the plan to go on the trip. He and Pearl missed the ship, over 800 passengers on that lost their livesexcept my future grandfather and mother. Thanks for that argument more than 100 year ago, I am alive today.【答案】1. thrillingthrilled；2.athe；3.在was前加it；4. preciouslyprecious；5. disagreedisagreement
115、；6.resultresulting；7.去掉and后面的was；8.thatwhich；9.forto；10.yearyears。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是1915年7月Henry和8岁的女儿Pearl准备参加公司的郊游。由于Henry和房东发生争执，病倒了，放弃了去旅行的计划。Henry和Pearl错过的那艘船，船上有800多名乘客丧生。是100多年前的与房东的那场辩论救了Henry和8岁的女儿Pearl。【详解】1.考查形容词-ing和-ed的用法。句意：1915年7月，亨利和他8岁的女儿珀尔为第二天公司的郊游兴奋不已。-ed形容词指人“感到的”；-ing形容词指“令人
116、的”。此处指Pearl感到兴奋，故把thrilling改成thrilled。2.考查定冠词。句意：1915年7月，亨利和他8岁的女儿珀尔为第二天公司的郊游兴奋不已。next day表示将来的“第二天”；the next day表示过去某一天的“第二天”。故把a改成the。3.考查it的用法。句意：说实话，这对他们来说真的是一个放松的宝贵机会。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构作主语。故在was前加it。4.考查形容词。句意：说实话，这对他们来说真的是一个放松的宝贵机会。此处chance是名词，由形容词修饰，句中preciously是副词，其形容词是precious，故把precious
117、ly改成precious。5.考查名词。句意：亨利和他的房东发生了争执，导致了一场激烈的争吵。不定冠词用在名词前面，have a disagreement with sb.“与某人意见不一致”，故把disagree改成disagreement。6.考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：亨利和他的房东发生了争执，导致了一场激烈的争吵。此处句子主语Henry和result in之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故把result改成resulting。7.考查及物动词。句意：亨利心烦意乱，病倒了，放弃了去旅行的计划。sothat引导的结果状语从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系，是由and连接
118、的表示过去的并列谓语，故去掉and后面的was。8.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：他和Pearl错过了那艘船，船上有800多名乘客丧生除了我未来的祖父和母亲。此处ship是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词on的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句，故把that改成which。9.考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了100多年前的那场辩论，我才活到了今天。固定搭配：Thanks for“因而感谢”；Thanks to“多亏了”。结合句意，故把for改成to。10.考查名词复数。句意：多亏了100多年前的那场辩论，我才活到了今天。根据数词100可知此处用名词复数，故把ye
119、ar改成years。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝，但是她的父母因怕影响她学习而不允许，她现在很难过。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1. 给予安慰和理解；2. 给出建议；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：古筝 guzheng_【答案】Dear Lisa,Im sorry to hear that you are unhappy that your parents dont allow you to learn to play guzheng. I understand you sinc
120、e you are so enthusiastic about Chinese musical instruments and you are eager to play guzheng.However, you shouldnt be so upset. Instead, you should talk to your parents calmly, telling them why you want to lean to play guzheng and how you will keep the balance bet ween your hobby and your study. Be
121、sides, you can ask your parents to give you a try for some time so that you can convince them and get their permission.I hope that you will make peace wit h your parents.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝，但是她的父母因怕影响她学习而不允许，她现在很难过。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括
122、：1. 给予安慰和理解；2. 给出建议；3. 表达祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：allow you to learn to play guzheng.（允许你学古筝）；enthusiastic about Chinese musical instruments（热爱中国乐器）；keep the balance bet ween your hobby（保持你的爱好之间的平衡）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容
123、完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Im sorry to hear that you are unhappy that your parents dont allow you to learn to play guzheng.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；you should talk to your parents calmly, telling them why you want to lean to play guzheng and how you will keep the balance bet ween your hobby and your study.现在分词作伴随状语；you can ask your parents to give you a try for some time so that you can convince them and get their permission.句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句。另外，However, Instead, Besides,的运用为文章增色添彩。- 27 - 版权所有高考资源网
