1、河北省沧州市任丘市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the play start? A. Five minutes ago. B. Ten minutes ago.
2、C. Fifteen minutes ago.2. Where will the speakers have their meal? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the student canteen.3. Why does the man skip class? A. He has to feed his dog. B. The class isnt interesting. C. He prefers to study by himself. 4. Why was Jim arrested? A. He drove too fast. B.
3、He stole something. C. He killed somebody. 5. How will the speakers get to the cinema? A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do last week? A. She fi
4、nished a paper. B. She watched a video. C. She watched a TV show.7. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Copy her notes. B. Go to the library. C. Talk to Prof. Cohen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much is the dinner? A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.9. Where are the speakers? A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a
5、 hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will a double room be available? A. Next Monday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.11. How much is a single room with a queen-size bed? A. $60 per night.B. $100 per night.C. $180 per night.12. What is important to the woman? A. Having a bright room. B. Having a large ro
6、om. C. Having a quiet room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man doing? A. Having lunch. B. Eating dinner. C. Making breakfast.14. What kind of cheese does the woman prefer? A. Blue cheese.B. Swiss cheese.C. American cheese.15. What does the man offer the woman besides cheese? A. Pizza.B. A sandwich.
7、C. Fish.16. Where will the woman go next? A. To a store.B. To her house.C. To the cafeteria.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How high has the average temperature been so far this week? A. In the 80s.B. In the low 70s.C. In the high 60s.18. When will it begin to rain? A. At about 6:30 p.m. B. At around 7:30 p.m
8、. C. At about 8:30 p.m.19. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cold.20. Who might Hal Murdock be? A. A radio host. B. A TV weatherman. C. A sports news reporter.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)第一节 （共10小题，每题2.5分，满分25分）ANow，we know that if we do not get enou
9、gh vitamins，we are at the risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result，vitamin supplements(补品)，though expensive，are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think，medical experts have found little eviden
10、ce that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against diseases.In fact，medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example，too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors，as some vitamins c
11、an produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.Experts，however，do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent diseases. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example，may not have enough vitamin B12.This is because，as people
12、 get older，their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also，people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil.Its also in the yellow part of eggs.
13、Sweet potatoes，carrots and other darkly coloured fruit and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin AVitamin B12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods，like fruit. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact，for most people，a balanced diet can ensure enough
14、 vitamins our bodies need. So，it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins.21What is probably talked about before this passage?AHow many vitamins a persons body needs.BHow many vitamins some foods contain.CThe benefits that vitamins bring to our he
15、alth.DWhat people should do to stay healthy.22From the passage，we can learn that medical experts advise people _Anever to take any vitamin supplementsBto depend only on foods for their vitaminsCnot to take any vitamins together with medicinesDto consult their doctors before taking vitamin supplement
16、s23What would be the best title for the passage?AGetting enough vitamins through a balanced dietBVitamin supplements do harm to our healthCVitamins are important to our healthDLacking vitamins can cause many diseasesBIt is a question that has confused parents for decades: Why do children refuse to e
17、at greens?Now, two American experts believe they have the answer.After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to grasp plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution (进化) has biologically made children
18、be wary of plants.Due to susceptibility (敏感性) to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism (机制) that limits a childs contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why babies in the study were afraid of grabbing plants and why ch
19、ildren turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E. Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.They wrote，“Throughout human evolutionplants have been essential to human existence. Yet, for all of these benefits, p
20、lants have always caused very real dangers.”“Plants produce toxins (毒素) as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also employ physical defences, such as thorns and poisonous oils that can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body.”They added，“We predicted that babi
21、es may have behavioural strategies that reduce their exposure to dangers posed by plants by minimizing their physical contact with plants.”To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for
22、children to grab plants; objects that were faked to look like plants also caused a slow response time.For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.24What does the underlined word “wary” in the third paragraph mean?ACurious. BAfra
23、id. CTired. DCertain.25What did early humans probably do to survive?AThey chose to make more artificial things. BThey forbade their children to touch plants.CThey chose to have little contact with plants.DThey tried very hard to escape from predators.26Which is the best title for the text?AGive chil
24、dren more fun things to doBThe survival instinct (本能) is to blameCWhat kind of things are healthyDInfants of eight to eighteen months oldCAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both the
25、se questions is yes.To some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and
26、 varied surroundingsThus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we a
27、re born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take tw
28、o identical(完全相同的) twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in dif
29、ferent environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that p
30、eople who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 27Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para.1? ATo some degree, intelligence is given at birth. BIntelligence is developed by the environment.
31、CSome people are born clever and others born stupid. DIntelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.28It is suggested in this passage that_. Aunrelated people are not likely to have similar intelligence Bclose relations usually have similar intelligence Cthe closer the blood re
32、lationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceDpeople who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence29In Para.1, the word “surroundings” means “_”. Aintelligence Blife Cenvironments Dhousing30The best title for th
33、is article would be “_”. AOn intelligence BWhat intelligence means CWe are born with intelligence DEnvironment plays a part in developing intelligence第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know the benefits of regular physical activity. But about 80 percent of pe
34、ople dont take exercise every day. Even some say they dont enjoy exercise._71_Here are some tips.Find an exercise that best fits your personality. _72_ Take a group exercise class, join a football team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be better f
35、it for you.Make it a habit. It can take a little while for something to become a habit._73_ One way is to try to exercise around the same time each day. “Exercise can become addictive in a positive way,” said Dr. Carnethon, who is also an American Heart Association Volunteer._74_ There are many ways
36、 to fit exercise into your life. You can find some exercise videos online. Do weight training with things around your home. Take a brief walk after lunch. And if you go to school or work by bus, get off a stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.Keep going. If you miss a day, dont worry about it._7
37、5_ Just make sure you get back the next day. Its easy to make something a habit again. You will see the same benefits. And any little bit you can fit in will show benefits.A. Build exercise into your lifestyle.B. Everybody struggles once in a while.C. So how can you make an exercise pleasant?D. Brea
38、k up your physical activity into smaller parts.E. Therefore give yourself the time to create a regular routine.F. If you are a social person, do something that attracts you socially.G. Finding a peer group is the perfect way to share your goals, and hobbies.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20个小题:每小题1
39、.5分,满分30分) Last week, not far from our community in Iowa City, a cat was stuck in a tree for several days. 31 , the cat wasnt really stuck in the tree. I mean, it got up there by itself, didnt it? It does have 32 . It was perfectly able to climb back down the way it came. But somehow, the cat didnt
40、33 this. And the neighbors were 34 .One would-be hero tried 35 the tree, but the cat, which was trembling with fear, climbed higher out of reach of its 36 . Another guy tried using a ladder to 37 the cat. But again, the cat climbed even higher, this time 30 feet up to the 38 branches that could not
41、hold the weight of a person. Even in the summer, this would be a(n) 39 rescue. And in the winter, with ice and snow on the 40 , it was downright foolhardy (鲁莽的). Not to mention the fact that the 41 cat had already bitten one rescuer. Iowa City police officer Troy Kelsay had to 42 , out of considerat
42、ion for human safety, any more such acts of bravery. But something had to be 43 .Jeff Waite of Hawkeye Sewer and Drain, along with the help of Goosetown Painting, rented a cherry picker and brought the poor creature 44 back to earth. And all this worry and expense and physical effort was for a 45 an
43、imal! Nobody owned it. All these people had come together to rescue the cat for no other reason than pure 46 .I dont know if our cat, Shavi, climbs the bookcase because she really thinks she is a mountain lion or just because she 47 to look down on humans. But 48 shes up there, she moans (喵叫) pitifu
44、lly to be carried back down. I hate to 49 what would happen if she ever got outside and tried to climb a tree. But in a cat-friendly 50 like ours, I guess shed be all right.31. A. Of courseB. As usualC. For example D. In short32. A. eyes B. clawsC. advantages D. problems33. A. prefer B. avoid C. for
45、get D. know34. A. concerned B. excited C. exhausted D. disappointed 35. A. shaking B. climbingC. cutting D. approaching 36. A. partner B. owner C. rescuer D. controller37. A. support B. amuse C. calm D. reach38. A. smaller B. greenerC. older D. lower39. A. easy B. tiring C. risky D. dramatic40. A. b
46、ranches B. houses C. ladders D. roads 41. A. clever B. braveC. escaped D. terrified 42. A. appreciate B. forbid C. consider D. ignore 43. A. found B. done C. used D. changed44. A. hardly B. secretlyC. strangely D. safely 45. A. lovely B. homeless C. careful D. young 46. A. kindness B. devotionC. cur
47、iosity D. generosity 47. A. refuses B. strugglesC. likes D. fails 48. A. unless B. althoughC. once D. since49. A. acknowledge B. explain C. remember D. imagine50. A. world B. village C. neighborhood D. family 第二节 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was my first class as a new
48、teacher. A little girl,_61_looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the classroom.I walked up to her and asked what was wrong with her, _62_she said nothing.Then a boy shouted,“She is from Grade Four and is the_63_(bad) student in her grade.”I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grad
49、e Three._64_(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.I later learnt that her parents died_65_ (accidental). She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly, but I gave her respect and never looked down upon her. I helped her after school, and she was making
50、 progress little by little. _66_ time went by, she was not as shy as before.When she left school,she seemed to have forgotten all her_67_(sad).In the following_68_(year), she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I receivedan _69_(invite) to her wedding. And now, I am at her
51、 wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Actually, everyone _70_(deserve) respect and everyone can be happy.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)假如你是李华,准备高中毕业后到美国大学深造。最近你从美国朋友 Chris的邮件得知,他已被自己梦想的大学录取。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括1.表达祝贺2.寻求建议:怎样写大学申请信:如何准备入学面试注意: 1.词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris, I am more than g
52、lad to hear that you have gained the offer of your dream university._ _ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state
53、 of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm
54、 house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning. Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep ou
55、t to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our ne
56、w cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colo
57、rs of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.Paragraph1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse._Paragraph2:We had no idea where we we
58、re and it got dark._英语参考答案第一部分听力共30分 每题1.5分15 ABBAA610 CCACA1115 ACABC1620 CACACA文章大意 吃维生素补品其实并不像人们想象的那样能带来很多好处，有时维生素摄取过量会对人体有害，人们通过合理的饮食就能够获得足够的人体所需的维生素。21C推理判断题。根据文章的第一句“现在我们知道，如果我们没有摄取足够的维生素，我们就有生病的危险”可以推断，前面提到的内容应该是维生素给人体带来的好处。22D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People should discuss what vitamins they take with t
59、heir doctors”可知答案。23A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，吃维生素补品其实并不像人们想象的那样会带来很多好处，有时维生素摄取过量会对人体有害，人们通过合理的饮食就能够获得足够的人体所需的维生素。B文章大意 本文是说明文，解释了孩子们不愿意吃绿色蔬菜的原因。24B词义猜测题。由第四段的内容可知，孩子们不愿意碰触植物，是因为从生物学上看他们“害怕”植物。25C细节理解题。根据第七段的内容可知许多植物为了抵抗掠食者，会产生毒素。这些对于早期的人类来说是有害的甚至可能是致命的，因此为了生存，人们产生了内在的抵抗机制，即尽量少地接触植物。26B主旨大意题。从生物学上来看，人类的生存本能使得
60、孩子们不愿意接触植物，故B项最符合题意。C文章大意 文章主要讲的是人的智力。许多专家现在持有的观点是，智力的极限是由先天决定的，但能否达到极限则取决于后天的生活环境。27. D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选D。28. B细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
61、closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.”可知，两个人的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平可能越接近，故选B。29. C词义猜测题。根据第一段提到的“On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.”可
62、知，另一方面，在烦闷环境中成长的孩子的智力发展不如在丰富多彩的环境中成长的孩子的智力好。故选C项。30. A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences？”和第二段的“It is easy to show that intelligence is to”与第三段的“and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.”可知，文章主要讲的是智力。专家持有的观点是，智力的极限是先天决定的，而能否达到极限
63、取决于后天的环境。故选A项。21-23:C D A 24-26: B C B 27-30 D B C A 完形填空主题语境：人与自我生活与学习本文是记叙文。一只流浪猫被困在了树上，邻居们想办法把它救了下来。31. A。由上文中的a cat was stuck in a tree和下文中的the cat wasnt really stuck in the tree可知，此处应选“Of course”表示语义上的转折。32. B。由It was perfectly able to climb back down the way it came可知，猫有“爪子（claws）”，它能自己爬下来。33.
64、 D。由But可知，但是这只猫不“知道（know）”自己能从树上爬下来。34. A。由下文邻居们从树上搭救这只猫可知，邻居们“担心（concerned）”这只猫的安全。35. B。36. C。由climbed higher out of reach of .可知，有人试图“爬到（climbing）”树上去救那只猫，但是那只猫因为恐惧，爬到更高的地方了，“救援者（rescuer）”这下就够不着它了。37. D。由using a ladder可知，又有一个人试图踩着梯子去“够（reach）”那只猫。38. A。由the cat climbed even higher和that could not
65、hold the weight of a person可知，猫爬得更高了，爬到30英尺高的“更细的（smaller）”枝杈上，这些枝杈根本承受不了一个人的体重。39. C。由上文提到猫爬到又细又高的枝杈上可知，即使在夏天，救助也是有“风险的（risky）”。40. A。由ice and snow可知，由于冬天冰雪覆盖在“树枝（branches）”上，救援就更难了。41. D。由本段首句中的but the cat, which was trembling with fear可知，这只“受惊吓的（terrified）”猫已经咬伤了一名救援者。42. B。由out of consideration
66、for human safety可知，出于安全考虑，警察Troy Kelsay不得不“禁止（forbid）”这种救援行动。43. B。由But something可知，但是为了救猫，总得“做（done）”点什么。44. D。由rented a cherry picker和back to earth可知，人们租了移动升降台，才把这只可怜的小动物“安全地（safely）”救回地面。45. B。由Nobody owned it可知，这是一只“无家可归的（homeless）”流浪猫。46. A。由for no other reason可知，人们齐心协力救这只猫纯粹是出于“善意（kindness）”。4
67、7. C。由look down on humans可知，作者在猜测自己家的猫爬上书架是不是因为“喜欢（likes）”俯视人类。48. C。由she moans pitifully可知，作者的猫“一旦（once）”爬到上面，就会发出可怜的喵叫声，希望被抱下来。49. D。由what would happen if she ever got outside and tried to climb a tree可知，作者讨厌这样的“想象（imagine）”。50. C。由第一段首句中的our community以及cat-friendly和like ours可知，作者认为自己生活在一个爱猫的“社区（n
68、eighborhood）”里。 71. C 72. F 73. E 74. A 75. B语法填空 共15分 每题1.5分61. who 62. but 63. worst 64. Taking 65. accidentally 66. As 67.sadness 68.years 69. invitation 70 deserves 应用文参考答案：Dear Chris, I am more than glad to hear that your gained the offer of your dream university. Congratulations!You surely des
69、erve it since you have been working so hard. Actually, Im planning to further my study in your country after graduating from high school.I was wondering if you could give me some advice on applying for a university. What should be highlighted in application letter? How can I impress the interviewers
70、 if given a chance? Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours,Lihua 67、读后续写Paragraph1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. It was furry with a coat of gorgeous( 华丽的、极好的) brown hair. After looking up at me with its pair of red bulbs , it began to scurry（窜逃
71、） ahead. “ Why not catch it and bring it back to Uncle Paul? They must be very happy.” With this thought, I rode hard to hunt for it. Dad saw it and had to follow me. The rabbit was very agile, soon entering a mountain forest . We had to get down the horses, continuing the chase and totally forgetti
72、ng the track back. Even though we tried desperately, the rabbit was out of sight in the end. Then we realized we were in the deep part of an forest. Paragraph2:We had no idea where we were and it got dark. And dark clouds seemed to be gathering in the sky. Taking out the cell phone, we soon found so
73、mething was wrong: no signal. And no compass. Frightened, I stared at Dad , trying to seek a solution for the trouble from him. “Maybe what you have learned in geography class works, he said, pointing to the stars in the sky. I knew he meant the North Star. Soon we found the right direction. We hurried back finding the horses . And the river was in sight again. The family was worried and about to call the police. At the sight of us, they were relieved and hugged us tightly. There was nothing more memorable than this rabbit hunting in my life!