1、-1-Unit 2 Working the land-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 晨读晚诵【语篇导读】袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。他领导的海水稻项目使中国技术处于海水稻研究的前列。China,a further step toward its future practical use.Also known as saline-alkali tolerant rice(耐盐碱水稻),the seawater rice is designed to
2、grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding(杂交)and other technologies.-3-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 晨读晚诵 One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdaos Chengyang district,Shandong Prov
3、ince,produced 3.9 metric tons(公吨)per hectare(公顷),experts announced.Once widely planted in large areas,the output could be much higher.The Qingdao Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center,led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping,was established several years ago
4、.It set itself a three-year target of developing a kind of salt-resistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare,which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit.The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自
5、主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 晨读晚诵 Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of saline-alkali land started at the end of May.The five other plots were in Dongying,Wenzhou,Yanan,Kashgar,and Daqinge.The sites represent actually every type of saline-alkali land in China and res
6、earchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate,salinity and soil structure conditions.The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested.In Kashgar,the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare,according to experts tests,much higher than expected.The harve
7、st in Kashgar was satisfactory.The result means it is possible to plant such salt-resistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future.Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline-alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt-resistant rice,and if it is widely planted it will generally
8、 improve rice production in the region.-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 晨读晚诵 The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare.A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result,as they hoped the exper
9、ts efforts would increase production greatly.The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal,and the pH level was extremely high.词海拾贝 technology n.技术 announce vt.宣布 establish vt.建立 guarantee vt.保证 average adj.平均的-6-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 晨读晚诵
10、 典句欣赏 It set itself a three-year target of developing a kind of salt-resistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare,which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit.译文:它为自己设定了一个三年目标,即开发一种能够每公顷生产4.5吨的抗盐水稻,这将确保种植者获得最低可接受的利润水平。分析:本句是一个复合句。It set itself a.是主句,which wouldguara
11、ntee.是非限制性定语从句。理解诱思 1.What is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?答案:It can grow in the soil with high salt content.2.What do you think of Yuan Longping and his contributions to mankind?答案:The answer varies.-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-8-Section Warming
12、 Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 自主预习 一 二 一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列相关单词(1)hunger n.饥饿;欲望 vt.&vi.(使)饥饿 adj.饥饿的 (2)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 vt.打扰 (3)circulate vt.&vi.循环;流传 n.循环;流传 (4)satisfied adj.满意的 vt.使满意 n.满意 adj.令人满意的 (5)freedom n.自由;自主 adj.自由的 (6)equip vt.&vi.配备;装备 n.装备;设备 h
13、ungry disturbcirculationsatisfysatisfactionsatisfactoryfreeequipment-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 自主预习 一 二 2.用所给词组的适当形式填空 thanks to,would rather,be rid of,be equipped with,be satisfied with(1)What do you think of what he has done?He has done a good job th
14、at I .(2)Mr.Smith is a strict but kind teacher.Thats right.his help,I have won this English contest.(3)I think your habit of smoking should .(4)Do you want to attend the summer courses?No.I stay at home to teach myself English.(5)The meeting room will some modern furniture.am satisfied withThanks to
15、be rid ofwould ratherbe equipped with-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 自主预习 一 二 二、阅读导学 阅读课文“A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE”,选择正确答案 1.The text is mainly about .A.Yuan Longpings achievements in farming B.Yuan Longpings daily life C.the worlds hunger problem D.the wo
16、rlds rice problem 答案:A-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 自主预习 一 二 2.If Yuan Longping works with other farmers in the field,it is hard to tell him from others because .A.he regards himself as a farmer B.he is really like other farmers C.he wears simple clothes
17、 like other farmers D.people dont know who Yuan Longping is 答案:B-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 自主预习 一 二 3.Which of the following is NOT the hobbies of Yuan Longping?A.Playing mah-jong.B.Swimming.C.Reading.D.Listening to rock and roll.4.The main idea of th
18、e last paragraph is that .A.Yuan Longping always has a lot of dreams when sleeping B.dreams can help people achieve greater achievements C.Yuan Longpings another dream is to export his rice D.Yuan Longping proves that one dream is not always enough 答案:D答案:B-13-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&
19、Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 1.Have you ever grown any plants?If so,what did you do togrow them?If not,what kind of plant would you like to trygrowing?(Page 9)你种过植物吗?如果种过,你做了些什么来种植它们?如果没种过,你想尝试种哪种植物呢?剖析本句中的If so和If not是缩略条件句。so是对前句内容的肯定,意为“如此”。本句的If so相当于If you have ever grown someplants。而I
20、f not是对前句内容的否定。如:Have you ever tried to read any books written by American writers?If so,which writer do you like best?If not,whose books do you want to read?你试着读过美国作家的小说吗?如果读过,你最喜欢哪位美国作家?如果没读过,你想读谁的作品?-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 合作探究 记一记长知识-15-Se
21、ction Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 2.Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong bodyare just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he hasstruggled for the p
22、ast five decades.(Page 10)的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。剖析本句是一个复合句,其中for whom引导的是一个定语从句。如:Do you know the boss for whom Im working?你认识那个我为其工作的老板吗?-17-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力【高考典句】(2019江苏高
23、考)He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.他挣扎着解释他脑子里听到的东西。【高考典句】(2019天津高考)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.他成年后的大部分生活都是一场与债务和不幸的失败的斗争。-18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 合作探究(1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及
24、含义。The struggle for independence was hard and long.After a long struggle,she gained control of the business.The injured animal died after a short struggle.阅读下列句子,注意struggle的词组及含义。The old man has been struggling against/with illness.The wounded young man struggled to his feet at last.They are struggl
25、ing for survival most of the time.They struggled to stop the man entering the office.-19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习(2)写一写勤总结 和做斗争挣扎着站起来为而努力/挣扎努力做某事-20-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习-21-Section Warming Up,
26、Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 3.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvestswithout expanding the area of the fields.(Page 10)袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增加水稻产量的途径。剖析本句中的动词不定式to increase rice harvests.作定语修饰名词a way。way后往往用不定式作定语。如:Have you thought of a way to solve the
27、 problem?你想出解决问题的办法了吗?expand vt.&vi.使变大;伸展【高考典句】(2018江苏高考)As their world expanded,she said,children compared themselves to others online.她说,随着他们世界的扩大,孩子们把自己和网上的其他人进行比较。It could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.在未来的几年里它可能会延伸到地铁网络。-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehen
28、ding自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 合作探究(1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意expand的词组及含义。The newly-built golf course expands to the riverside.His modest business eventually expanded into a supermarket empire.Would you expand on the matter a little further?阅读下面句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。Heat causes the expansion of gases.(2)写一写勤总结 扩展到扩
29、张成为进一步论述膨胀-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习(3)想一想善辨析 expand,extend,spread与stretch用法辨析 expand 指在大小、面积、体积或范围等方面的增长;侧重向四面八方扩大、扩张或各方面一起扩大 extend 指加大空间、加长时间或扩大范围,强调向某一方向延长、扩展,重在长度 spread 指消息、疾病、瘟疫等的传播、散步、蔓延;也指事物铺开或胳膊张开 stretch 指手掌、手臂、腰、腿、颈由曲变直、由短变长的伸展或伸出,多与
30、out 连用 -24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.我们的对外贸易近年来已得到扩大。It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants.也许可以将这种技术应用于其他农作物。Arts have a gradually spreading effect.艺术有一个逐渐传播的效果。I stopped
31、 at the square and got out to stretch my legs.我在广场停下来,下车活动活动腿脚。-25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探
32、究学习 4.Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge inIndia,Vietnam and many other less developed countries toincrease their rice harvests.(Page 10)袁隆平现在在印度、越南和许多其他欠发达国家传播提高水稻产量的知识。circulate vi.&vt.循环;流传 My blood began to circulate immediately,and I was quite another body.我的血液立刻开始循环,我完全是另一个人了。The n
33、ews of the actresss death has circulated on the Internet.那位女演员去世的消息已在网上传开。-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 合作探究(1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意circulate的词组及含义。Teachers job is more than to circulate knowledge to their students.That money tends to circulate among peo
34、ple who have gray income.阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性、词组及含义。Regular exercise will improve blood circulation.The ideas have been in circulation for some time.The new silver coins have been put into circulation.-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习(2)记一记长知识 a.circulate.to
35、.向传播b.circulate among 在中间流通c.circulation.循环;流通d.in circulation 流通e.put.into circulation 把投入流通 circulate用法归纳-30-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 5.Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle torid the world of hunger.(Page 10)多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界
36、饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为【高考典句】(2018全国高考)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.由于融合了现代与传统中国元素,这个创造性设计引起了极大的关注。【高考典句】(2019浙江高考)Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.多亏了甲壳虫乐队,为摇
37、滚方面的新人创造了许多机会。-31-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 合作探究1(1)读一读细观察 阅读下面句子,注意thanks to的同义词。【高考典句】(2018全国高考)Our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.As a resul
38、t of the bad weather,the football match was put off.Owing to a lack of money,the project will not continue next year.【高考典句】(2019北京高考)Because of the way light reflects off the organisms,these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Compr
39、ehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习(2)记一记长知识 thanks to 同义词组 a.due tob.as a result ofc.owing tod.because of-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 rid.of 使摆脱或除去 Why couldnt he ever rid himself of those worries?为什么他总是无法摆脱那些担忧呢?They tried various ways to rid the ho
40、use of mice.他们使用各种方法来除掉房子里的老鼠。合作探究2(1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的含义。【高考典句】(2018北京高考)So far there is no effective way to get rid of it.(2)写一写勤总结 get rid of 答案:摆脱-34-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习-35-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习
41、随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 6.Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(Page 10)袁隆平很满意他的生活。be satisfied with 对感到满意【高考典句】(2019北京高考)They were also delighted and satisfied with the social activity.他们都对这次社会活动感到高兴和满意。People are less satisfied with their lives.人们对生活的满意度下降了。-36-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Read
42、ing&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 合作探究(1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意satisfy的词组、句型及含义。He was satisfied to win the race.The program is designed to satisfy the needs/demands of adult learners.People must be satisfied that the treatment is safe.阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性、词组及含义。To my satisfaction,my son has been admit
43、ted to a key university.The explanation would seem satisfactory.-37-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习(2)写一写勤总结 a.be satisfied to do sth.b.satisfythe needs/demands of sb.c.be satisfiedthat.d.satisfaction.e.to ones satisfaction f.satisfactory.satisfy用法归纳对做某事感
44、到满意满足某人的需要/需求确信满意令某人满意的是令人满意的-38-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习(3)想一想善辨析 satisfied与satisfying用法辨析 satisfied 意为“感到满意的”,用于描述人的感受,既可以作表语,也可以作定语 satisfying 意为“令人满意的”,用来描述某事或某物给人的印象 A satisfied customer is one who has no complaints.一位感到满意的顾客是没有怨言的。We got a sa
45、tisfying reply.我们得到了一个令人满意的答复。-39-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习-40-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 7.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(Page 10)他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。would rather 宁愿;宁可 Usually,gossip
46、spreads information about a topicbreakups,trouble at home,even dropping outthat a person wouldrather keep secret.通常流言蜚语的话题是关于像分手、家庭麻烦,甚至辍学的信息,那些主人宁愿保密的信息。He would rather not have given up the chance to go travelling abroad.他宁愿没有放弃这次去国外旅行的机会。-41-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预
47、习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 合作探究(1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,注意would rather的用法。I would rather not go out tonight,if you dont mind.Id rather play football than play basketball.He would sacrifice his life rather than see damage done to state property.We would rather that the matter were not made public.I prefer to stay
48、 at home rather than go shopping.(2)写一写勤总结 a.would rather(not)do b.would rather do.than do.c.would do.rather than do.d.would rather that.e.prefer to do.rather than do 宁愿(不)做 宁愿做(而)不愿意做宁愿做(而)不愿意做宁愿比起做更喜欢做-42-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习-43-Section Warmi
49、ng Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 8.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for theirresearch in agriculture.(Page 10)于是,他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。therefore adv.因此;所以;因而【高考典句】(2018江苏高考)Therefore,we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shop
50、ping.因此,无论什么时候我们去购物,要对这些排名三思而后行。Your information is not accurate and your conclusion is thereforewrong.你的信息不准确,所以你的结论是错误的。-44-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 equip vt.&vi.装备;配备 She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.她取得一笔银行贷款来租用和装备一个小车间。【高
51、考典句】(2019全国高考)Therefore,I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect,which can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.因此,我具备了这方面的广泛知识,可以帮助伦敦人对中国画有更深入的了解。-45-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习 合作探究(1)读一读细观察 阅读下列句
52、子,注意equip的用法。Youd better equip your bicycle with a head light.He has equipped himself for a trip.The factory is fully/well/poorly/specially equipped.阅读下面句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。We should make better use of the existing equipment.(2)写一写勤总结 用装备 给配备装备齐全/完好/较差/独特设备-46-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Compr
53、ehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 探究学习-47-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 随堂练习 一 二 三 一、单句填空 1.A childs vocabulary usually (expand)through reading.答案:expands 2.I think the document will (circulate)to all the members of the club.答案:be circulated 3.Thanks his help,the
54、boys finished their task on time.答案:to 4.Poor people in many parts of the world suffer from constant (hungry).答案:hunger 5.He was finally able to rid himself all worries.答案:of-48-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 随堂练习 一 二 三 6.The boy woke up from his dream the ho
55、pe of becoming a pilot.答案:with 7.The survey found that men got greater (satisfy)from caring for their families than they did from work.答案:satisfaction 8.The people in that country enjoy complete (free)of speech.答案:freedom 9.The fine weather makes possible for us to go for an outing.答案:it 10.Jane wou
56、ld rather stay at home than (go)to the cinema.答案:go-49-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 随堂练习 一 二 三 二、课文语篇填空 Though Yuan Longping is a famous scientist,he considers himself 1.farmer.As a young man,Yuan Longping saw the great need 2.increasing the rice output.At
57、that time,3.(hungry)was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without 4.(expand)the area of the fields.In 1973,a special strain of rice made 5.possible to produce 20%more of the crops in the same fields.Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle 6.(rid)the
58、 world of hunger.He is now circulating his rice knowledge in some less 7.(develop)countries.He wants to expand his rice 8.that it can be grown around the globe.Though he has struggled for the past decades,he is quite 9.(satisfy)with his life.He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their resear
59、ch 10.agriculture.a forhungerexpandingitto riddevelopedsosatisfiedin-50-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习 探究学习 随堂练习 晨读晚诵 随堂练习 一 二 三 三、仿写句子 Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。翻译:李华有三个孩子,他为孩子们努力工作。答案:Li Hua has three children,for whom he works hard.
