1、合作探究自主预习晨读晚诵Unit 1 Women of achievement 合作探究合作探究自主预习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵单词注释难句剖析导读诱思简古道尔是英国著名的动物行为学家,她深入非洲热带雨林考察野生黑猩猩的群体生活将近四十年,她第一次全面地揭开了野生黑猩猩群体生活的神秘面纱。到非洲和野生动物为伴是简从童年时就萌发的一个梦想。Jane Goodall By Bruce Jane Goodall was born in London,England on April 3rd,1934.Jane loved animals even as a child.When she was just o
2、ver one year old,herfather gave her a toy chimpanzee as a gift.Jane loved the toy and carried it with her everywhere.合作探究合作探究自主预习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Janes dream was to live in Africa and watch and write about animals.Although this was an unusual goal for a girl at the time,Janes mother encouraged he
3、r,saying,“Jane,if you really want something,you should work hard,take advantage of all opportunities and never give up and I am sure you will somehow find a way.”When Jane graduated from high school in 1952,she couldnt afford1 to go to university.So Jane worked at Oxford University typing documents.
4、When she turned 23,Jane traveled to Kenya.She met the famous anthropologist2 Dr.Louis S.B.Leakey.Jane managed to impress Leakey with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife so that she was hired as his assistant.合作探究合作探究自主预习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵单词注释难句剖析导读诱思When Leakey and Jane began a study of wild chimpanzees
5、on the shore of Lake Tanganyika,people thought it was too dangerous for a woman to live among wild animals.In the end Janes mother volunteered3 to go with her daughter.Studying chimpanzees was not easy.At first,she just watched the chimpanzees from a great distance.As time passed,she was able to mov
6、e her observation point closer to them.Finally,she was able to sit among them,touching and even feeding them,which was a breakthrough4 in the study of animals in the wild.合作探究合作探究自主预习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵单词注释难句剖析导读诱思It was thought that only humans used tools,but Jane found that chimpanzees make and use tools,muc
7、h like humans do,to help them get food.Also,thanks to Janes research,we now know that chimpanzees eat meat as well as plants and fruits.In many ways,shehas helped us see how chimpanzees and humans are similar and in August 1963,Jane published her first article My Life Among WildChimpanzees.合作探究合作探究自
8、主预习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.afford/fd/v.付得起 2.anthropologist/nrpldIst/n.人类学家 3.volunteer/vlntI(r)/v.自愿 4.breakthrough/breIkru/n.突破 合作探究合作探究自主预习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Finally,she was able to sit among them,touching and even feeding them,which was a breakthrough in the study of animals in the wild.译文:最后,她能够
9、坐在黑猩猩中间,抚摸它们甚至喂养它们,这在野生动物的研究方面是一个突破。剖析:这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句中touching and even feeding them做伴随状语。是与谓语动词was able to sit同时发生的动作。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个主句的内容。合作探究合作探究自主预习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵单词注释难句剖析导读诱思阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误 1.Janes parents discouraged her from studying animals.2.Jane went to college to study animals.3.
10、In order to watch wild chimpanzees,she went to live among wild animals.4.She always lived alone in the wild to watch the chimpanzees.5.Only humans could use tools.F F T F F 合作探究合作探究自主预习晨读晚诵Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五Pre-reading 一、看下面几幅伟大女性的图片,完成下列练习
11、 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五1.试着把上面的图片和下面的英语介绍搭配起来。(1)Known as Madame Sun Yat-sen,she was one of the three Song sisterswho,along with their husbands,were among Chinas most significant political figures of the early 20th century.Sheis .(2)The great woman was the first nurse in the world.In 1860,she set
12、 up the first nursing school in England to train professional nurses and founded the Modern Nursing(现代护理学)from then on.Sheis .Song Qingling Florence Nightingale 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五(3)She was a physicist and chemist born in Poland.She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity(放射),the first pe
13、rson honored with two Nobel Prizes.She is .(4)She was an American author,social activist and lecturer.She was the first deaf and blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.Sheis .Madame Curie Helen Keller 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五2.你最喜欢哪一位伟大的女性,为什么?My favourite great woman is .Here are the reaso
14、ns:Firstly:Secondly:Thirdly:Fourthly:答案:The answer is open.合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五二、将下列单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1.by chance a.a series of planned activities 2.campaignb.to watch carefully;to obey 3.move offc.by accident 4.observed.to plan;to mean 5.intende.to start;to set out 6.behavef.to admire someo
15、ne 7.crowdg.something important that you succeed in doing 8.inspireh.to encourage someone 9.achievementi.a large group of people in a public place 10.respectj.to do sth in a particular way 答案:1.c 2.a 3.e 4.b 5.d 6.j 7.i 8.h 9.g 10.f 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五三、短语互译 A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1.be allow
16、ed to do sth municate with 3.work out 4.set up 5.say to oneself B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文 1.直言不讳 2.离开;起程;出发 3.过着的生活 4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 be outspoken about move off lead a.life crowd in 被允许做某事与交流弄清楚建立自言自语合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五While-reading 四、阅读课文A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,回答下列问题 1.When are they goi
17、ng to visit the chimps?A.In the early morning.B.In the late morning.C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening.2.How do the chimps show their love to each other most of the time?A.They run after each other.B.They play tricks on each other.C.They either feed or clean each other.D.They shout at each other.答案
18、:A 答案:C 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五3.From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family .A.is very strong B.is a little weak C.doesnt exist D.is the strongest of all the animals 4.Why was Jane not allowed to begin her project at first?A.Because her project was not meaningful.B.Because
19、 she was an African.C.Because her project was bad for the chimps.D.Because a woman seldom lived in the forest.答案:A 答案:D 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五5.According to the passage,Jane probably agrees to .A.let wild animals live in the wild B.put wild animals in the laboratories C.make use of animals to mak
20、e money D.hunt wild animals for entertainment 答案:A 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五五、阅读课文A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,完成下列短文 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and 1.(record)their daily activities.2.her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own e
21、nvironment.However,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was 3._ (usual)for a woman 4.(live)in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the 5.(one)few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.6.example,one impo
22、rtant thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.recording Since unusual to live first For 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵一二三四五Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.Sheactually observed chimps as 7.group hunting a monkey and then eating 8.She also discovered 9._ chimps comm
23、unicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their 10.(society)system.a it how social 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵1234678910111251.Her research showed the connections between chimps andhuman beings.她的研究显示出黑猩猩和人类之间的联系。考点connection n.连接;关系 Connection to the gas supply was d
24、elayed for three days.接通煤气延迟了三天。The computer has a persistent connection to the Internet.这台计算机有一个持久稳定的因特网连接。There is a connection between tide and the moon.潮夕和月亮有关系。There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125(1)阅读下列句子,体会connection的搭
25、配及意义 As far as I know,she has a connection with the accident.据我所知,她与这起事故有关系。搭配 have a connection with.意义 和有关系 I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.我给你写信与你最近求职有关。搭配 in connection with.意义 与有关 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、搭配及意义(2018全国高考卷)The key to
26、 successful small talk is learninghow to connect with others,not just communicate with them.成功的闲谈的关键是学习如何与别人联系起来,而不只是与他们进行交流。词性 动词 搭配 connect with 意义 和联系 People usually connect China with silk and good food.人们通常把中国和丝绸及美食联系起来。词性 动词 搭配 connect.with 意义 把和联系起来 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125It is sa
27、id that the old man is connected with the incident.据说这位老人和这起事件有关。词性 形容词 搭配 be connected with 意义 和有关系 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 语法填空(1)Im having problems with my Internet (connect).(2)The two problems are closely (connect)and should be dealt with together.(3)The scientist is doing some
28、research (connect)with environment.connection connected connected 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125完成句子(4)吸烟和心脏病之间有关联吗?Is there heart trouble?(5)他们已经抓住了与事故有关的那个男子。They have caught the man the accident.(6)他的问题与我们的讨论没有直接关系。His question our discussion.(7)那个工人必须把这条电线和那条连接起来。The worker must that one.a
29、connection between smoking and connected with has no direct connection with connect this wire with/to 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵1234678910111252.Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stopthe making of landmines.乔迪威廉斯帮助组织了一次禁止制造地雷的国际运动。剖析 句子中的动词不定式短语to stop the making of landmines做目的状语。Lu
30、ckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.幸运的是,研究表明你可以做许多事情来避免那些时刻。考点campaign n.运动;战役 The green campaign is now a global phenomenon.绿色运动现在是一种全球性的现象。He asked for a campaign against the enemy.他要求发动反攻敌人的战斗。归纳 campaign做名词时是可数名词。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125(1)阅读下列句子,体会c
31、ampaign的词性、搭配及意义 The union leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.工会领导人正在为争取改善工作条件而发起运动。词性:动词 搭配:campaign for 意义:为争取某事而斗争 They were campaigning against the slave owners then.他们那时正在进行对抗奴隶主的斗争。词性:动词 搭配:campaign against 意义:发起斗争反对 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125(2)辨析campaign与movement:
32、campaign 指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动。movement 常特指历史上的一些重要运动。She took part in a campaign against smoking.她参加了一场反吸烟运动。The May Fourth Movement is an important historic event for theChinese people.“五四运动”对中国人来说是一次重要的历史事件。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 选词填空(campaign/movement)(1)It is obvious that t
33、his anti-smoking is mainly aimed at young teenagers.(2)He played an important part in the Romantic .campaign Movement 单句改错(3)In 1930,campaign broke out in his homeland and his father died in it.(4)He loved his city so much that he decided to campaign against it.在campaign前加a againstfor 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主
34、预习晨读晚诵1234678910111253.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years andhelped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。剖析 本句采用现在完成时态表示简的研究对现在所造成的影响和结果。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125考点behave vi.&vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Many cyc
35、lists behave dangerously.很多骑自行车的人行为危险。The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.老师鼓励孩子们要表现得好一些。Behave yourself!规矩点!I told them to behave themselves.我告诉他们要举止得体。归纳 behave oneself 规矩点,举止得体 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义【高考典句】(2018北京高考)Knowing these causes can make use
36、xamine our behaviour,and correct bad habits.知道这些原因可以使我们检查自己的行为,纠正不良习惯。词性 名词 含义 行为,举止(2)派生词:well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 语法填空(1)(2018江苏高考改编)Some change their (behave)in real life to improve their image on the web.(2)The children behaved (well)th
37、an the adults at the party.(3)Youd better behave (you),children!完成句子(4)他的儿子在学校里表现很糟糕,所以他很生气。His son at school,so hes very angry.behaviourbetter yourselves behaved badly 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵1234678910111254.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of theday.我们当天的第一项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
38、剖析:1)动词-ing短语Watching a family of chimps wake up在句中做主语,其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125动词-ing形式在句中起名词的作用,可以充当主语、表语、宾语(动词的宾语或介词的宾语)。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。动词-ing形式和不定式都可以做主语。不定式做主语表示具体的动作,动词-ing形式做主语则可以表示抽象或一般性的动作或情况。如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.我们骑自行车到那儿要花费半个小时。Learn
39、ing English needs patience and practice.学习英语需要耐心和练习。Reading and writing are very useful in English learning.阅读和写作在英语学习中非常有用。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125归纳:如果两个动词-ing形式并列做主语,且分别代表不同的意思,则谓语动词用复数形式。2)不带to的不定式短语wake up做Watching的宾语a family of chimps的补足语。接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词还有一些,可以借助下面的口诀来记忆:一感二听三让五看
40、半帮助。“一感”指feel;“二听”指hear和listen to;“三让”指let,make和have;“五看”指see,lookat,notice,watch和observe;“半帮助”指help后面可以接带to的不定式也可以接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 语法填空 1)Listening to loud music at rock concerts (have)caused hearing loss in some teenagers in recent years.2)(do)well in an inte
41、rview will be an important part of getting a place at university.3)Mr Li wants to watch Tom (dance)in the coming get-together.has Doing dance 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125句子翻译 4)学好一门外语不容易。(用动词-ing短语做主语)单句改错 5)Going to bed and getting up early are a good habit.6)Climbing mountains are really fu
42、n.Learning a foreign language well is not easy.areis areis 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵1234678910111255.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while thefamily begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。剖析 本句中的while引导时间状语从句。此外,while还可以引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”;也可做并列连词,意为“而”,使前后形成对比。While s
43、he was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.她在听收音机的时候睡着了。【高考典句】(2018浙江高考)While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.虽然近几年来很多年轻人经常出去吃变得很常见,但这并不是没有成本的。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125【高考典句】(2018全国高考卷)Corn production has jump
44、ed nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.在过去25年多的时间里,玉米产量增加了近125%,而水稻只增产了7%。考点一shade n.荫;阴凉处【高考典句】(2017全国高考卷)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.当树只有三英尺高时,是没有树荫的。After taking the medicine,please put it in the shade.吃完药后,请把它放在蔽光处。归
45、纳 shade是不可数名词。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 Tom put his hands over his eyes to shade the bright sun.汤姆把手放到眼睛上方以遮住明亮的阳光。词性 动词 含义 遮挡,遮住光线(2)辨析shade与shadow:Lets sit in the shade chatting for a while.让我们在阴凉处聊一会。What you saw is only the shadow of the cat.你看到的只不过是那只猫的影子。shade 指任
46、何遮住阳光的地方,指的是一个立体空间 shadow 指因挡住光线而形成的阴影,指的是一个平面 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125考点二move off 离开;起程;出发 The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off.列车员吹响了哨子,火车徐徐离开。When will the athletes who take part in the Olympics move off?参加奥运会的运动员何时起程?I wanted to move off early in order to avoi
47、d the traffic jams.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。move的相关短语:move on 继续前进;换话题 move around 搬来搬去;老是搬家 move in/move into a place 搬进新居 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 选词填空(while/when/shade/shadow)1)volleyball is her main focus,shes also good at basketball.2)We were about to leave it began to rain.3)The kid was ha
48、ving fun,chasing his fathers .介词填空 4)When we got to the station,the train had moved .5)Can we move to the next subject?6)Our new neighbour moved yesterday.While when shadow off on in 单句改错 7)While they are my neighbours,but I dont know them well.去掉but 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵1234678910111256.However,the
49、evening makes it all worthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。考点worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的 Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是非常值得做的事业。It is worthwhile using waste materials.废物值得利用。It is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这家博物馆是值得的。归纳 worthwhile既可做定语,又可做表语。句型It is worthwhiledoing/to do sth的含义是“做某事是值得的”。合作探究合
50、作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125辨析worthwhile,worth和worthy:worthwhile(除非用在名词前,否则可写成 worthwhile)在句中可做表语、定语和宾语补足语。常用句式:It is worthwhile+to do/doing sthIt is worth ones while to do/doing sth 值得某人做某事主语+动词+it+worthwhile+doing/to do sth worth 在句中只做表语。常见用法:be worth+钱数/名词be(well)worth+doing sth worthy 在句中可做表语和
51、定语。常见用法:be worthy of+n./being donebe worthy+to be done 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125It is worthwhile to do the project.=It is worthwhile doing the project.=Doing the project is worthwhile.进行这项研究是值得的。This laptop is worth 10,000 yuan and it is well worth owning.这台笔记本电脑价值一万元,很值得拥有。It is a worthy
52、cause and worthy of praise.这是一份高尚的事业,值得称道。The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这次事件值得纪念。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 选词填空(worthwhile/worthy/worth)1)This job is doing,but it isnt tospend so much time on it.2)As we all know,she is a champion.wo
53、rth worthwhile worthy 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125一句多译 3)这本书值得看。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.The book is worth reading.It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worthwhile reading the book.It is worth your while reading the book.It is worth your while to read the book.The book is worthy of being read.The book
54、 is worthy to be read.单句改错 4)Your suggestion is very worth considering.verywell 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵1234678910111257.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们(黑猩猩)的日常活动。剖析 spend time(in)doing sth 的含义是“花费时间做某事”。We spent three hours cleaning the place up.我们花费了三个小时
55、把那个地方打扫干净。考点observe vt.观察;观测;遵守 Did you observe a woman enter the building?你看到一位女士进入那座大楼了吗?Children learn by observing their parents.孩子通过观察自己的父母来学习。They were observed to enter the bank.有人观察到他们进了银行。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125【高考典句】(2018天津高考)Most of us observed much more as children than we do
56、 as adults.对于我们大多数人来说,孩提时比成人后观察的更多。We should strictly observe the discipline.我们应该严格遵守纪律。归纳 observe常接不带to的不定式或动词的-ing形式做宾语补足语;如果observe用于被动结构,后面跟的动词不定式要带to。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 Some students are going to observe Teachers Day with theirteachers.一些学生打算和他们的老师们一起庆祝教师节。词性
57、动词 含义 庆祝 We managed to escape observation.我们设法避开了人们的注意。词性 名词 含义 观察,监视 According to observers,the plane exploded shortly after it took off.据目击者说,飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。词性 名词 含义 目击者,观测者 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 语法填空 1)A harmonious(和谐的)society is very important,so all the laws must be strictly (obs
58、erve).2)He was sent to the warring country as an (observe).3)As a reporter he should have good powers of (observe).observed observer observation 单句改错 4)The students were observed enter the classroom.5)He observed a stranger hang around the store at midnight.enterto enter hanghanging 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习
59、晨读晚诵1234678910111258.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few monthswas she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。剖析:1)after her mother came to help her for the first few months在句中做时间状语。2)only修饰状语(从句)位于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构。Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I sp
60、eak to him.只有当他为他的鲁莽道歉时我才跟他讲话。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125(1)“only+副词或介词短语”位于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序 Only then did he realize his mistakes.只有那时他才意识到自己的错误。Only in this way can you improve your English.只有用这一方式你才能提高你的英语。(2)only不修饰状语,位于句首时不用倒装语序 Only he knew the secret.只有他知道这个秘密。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵1234678
61、91011125活学活用 完成句子 1)Only when he reached the building (他才意识到)it was the same place hed been in the year before.2)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent (病人能得到治疗)properly in this hospital.3)(他解释了三次之后)could we fully understand his real meaning.did he realize can the patients be treated
62、 Only after he explained three times 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵1234678910111259.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about makingthe rest of the world understand and respect the life of theseanimals.40年来,简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。剖析:本句的时态为现在完成时。He has helped more than 1,000 children.他已经帮助了一千多个孩子。
63、现在完成时的标志性状语:since,in the last/past+一段时间,over the years,so far,up to now,by now等。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125考点一respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 The old should be respected and taken care of.老人应该受到尊敬和照顾。【高考典句】(2018浙江高考)By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,
64、.you will quickly become a good neighbour that everyone appreciates.通过遵循这些基本规则:尊重别人、照看好自己的物品,你将很快成为人人喜欢的好邻居。The people show respect for the disabled girl.人们向这位残疾女孩表示敬意。归纳 respect做名词“尊敬”讲时,是不可数名词。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125(1)respectable与respectful的区别:respectable 指“值得尊敬的”。如:He is a respectabl
65、e teacher.他是一位值得尊敬的老师。respectful 表示“尊敬的;恭敬的”。如:I wish you would be more respectful to your father.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125(2)respect的相关结构:respect sb for 因而尊重某人 in respect of关于 give/send/pay ones respects to.(拜访或问候某人)表示敬意 with respect to 至于;关于 show respect for 尊敬;尊重 in some re
66、spects 在某些方面 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125考点二outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚 Tom is an outspoken person.汤姆是一个直率的人。阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义 The boss is outspoken about our work and behaviour.老板对我们的工作表现直言不讳。搭配:be outspoken about 意义:对直言 She is outspoken in expressing her feelings.她直率地表达她的情感。搭配:be outspoken in 意义:
67、坦率地干 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 用所给动词的适当形式或介词填空(1)Shakespeares play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.(2)We respect him his contributions to science_ one of the greatest scientists of modern times.(3)They had little respect their grandparents.(4)As a lea
68、der,he should be outspoken his opinions.has been made for as for about 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125用respect的适当形式填空(5)In spite of his opinions,he usually his sons points of view.(6)His very look drew attention from the company.(7)It is not thought to pick ones teeth in public.respects respectf
69、ul respectable 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵12346789101112510.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild andnot used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。考点argue vi.争论;辩论 vt.争论;说服【高考典句】(2017浙江高考)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the s
70、ociety.政府坚持认为,这会有助于外国人更好地融入这个社会 They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正在与同学们争论这个问题的解决方法。The boys are arguing over the justice of the matter.这些男孩子们正在辩论那件事的公正性。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125We were argued into buying the shirt.我们被说服买了这件衬衫。We argued him out of
71、going there.我们说服了他不去那儿。归纳(1)argue with sb over/about sth的含义是“和某人争论或辩论某事”。(2)argue sb into doing sth 的含义是“说服某人做某事”。argue sb out of doing sth 的含义是“说服某人不做某事”。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性及意义 Peter argued against making a new job cut in the company.彼得据理反对公司新一轮裁员。搭配:argue against
72、意义:据理反对 Many members argued for changing the rules.许多成员主张改变这些规则。搭配:argue for 意义:主张 She got into an argument with the teacher.她和老师争论起来。词性:名词 意义:争论 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 语法填空 1)He argued smoking,and insisted that it was beyondargument that smoking was harmful to health.2)Mike often a
73、rgues his friends small things,which makes all of us very unhappy.against with over/about单句改错 3)My brother argued for visiting the girl because he didnt like her.foragainst 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵12346789101112511.She is leading a busy life but she says.她的生活是忙碌的,然而她说 考点lead a.life过着的生活 The people there
74、 are leading a happy life now.现在,那里的人民过着幸福的生活。She just wanted to lead a quiet life.她只是想要过平静的生活。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125阅读下列句子,体会lead的相关搭配及意义 With Jack leading the way,we found the village easily.由杰克带路,我们很容易就找到了那个村庄。搭配:lead the way 意义:带路 I wont let others lead me by the nose.我不会让别人牵着鼻子走。搭配
75、:lead sb by the nose 意义:牵着某人的鼻子走 The new evidence led to the thief being caught.新的证据最终使得小偷被捉住。搭配:lead to 意义:导致 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 单句改错 1)I dont know how a hard life they live but I do know they are ingreat need of food and water.2)The flood led to many houses were damaged.3)He d
76、epends everything on others,so he is always led by his nose.howwhat werebeing histhe 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵12346789101112512.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements ofwomen.她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。考点inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示【高考典句】(2018天津高考)The possibility that there is life on other planets in t
77、he universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们探索外太空。What he said at the meeting inspired confidence in me.他在会议上说的话激起了我的信心。The old man inspired the children with his courage.老人用勇气鼓舞着孩子们。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125归纳 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
78、 inspire sth in sb 激起某人 inspire sb with sth 用某物鼓舞某人 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及意义 For most of us,it was really an inspiring speech.对我们大多数人来说,那确实是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。词性 形容词 意义 鼓舞人心的 The children became inspired after seeing the film.在看了这部电影后,孩子们受到鼓舞。词性 形容词 意义 受到鼓舞的 The little problems t
79、hat we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。词性 名词 意义 灵感 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习晨读晚诵123467891011125活学活用 语法填空(1)To be honest,that book is not really (inspire).(2)Both writers drew their (inspire)from the countryside.(3)(inspire)by this brave girl,they worked harder than before.(4)All the children felt (inspire)after reading thisnovel.完成句子(5)他的事迹鼓舞着我们为了梦想而努力学习。His deed for our dream.inspiring inspiration Inspired inspiredinspires us to work hard
