1、湖北省宜昌市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将准考证号填涂在相应位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.
2、5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案C.1. What class is the woman having next？A. Volleyball B. Guitar. C. Singing2. How much will the man pay?A. $10. B.$15. C. $20.3. What did the woman get
3、 from his brother？A. A cap. B. An iPod. C. A doll.4. What does the man think of his work?A. Satisfying. B. Boring C. Difficult5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The environment. B An activity. C. A lifestyle.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What was the man doing last night?A. Looking after his sick daughterB. Running a high fever.C. Seeing a doctor.7. How docs the man feel now?A. Worried. B. Relaxed C. Confused.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Who is calling in the conversation?A.
5、 Tom Langley B. Tom Lane C. Daniel Wagner9. Why does the man call the woman?A. To cancel an appointment.B. To confirm an appointment.C. To reschedule an appointment.10.When docs the man finally come?A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 10:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What will the woman probably do if it rains t
6、his weekend?A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Do reading.12. What will the man probably do if he finishes the report?A. Watch some videos. B. Play video games.C. Practice playing drum.13. What would the woman do if she were rich enough ?A. Buy a huge TV. B. Open a studio. C. Live in a big city.听第9段材料
7、，回答第14至16题。14. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs Hamilton.C. From the newspaper.15. How many bedrooms are there in the flat?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. What does the woman ask Paul to do?A. Pay money first. B. Come to see the flat. C. Call her this
8、 afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker usually do first after getting up?A. Do physical exercise.B. Prepare his breakfast.C. Read morning papers.18. What subject docs the speaker like best?A. Science. B. Math. C. Physics.19 Why doesnt the speaker go back home right after school?A. To
9、 do his homework.B. To watch a football game.C. To sports with others20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His daily life as a student. B. His weekly schedule. C. His colorful school activities第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEditors note: Whether p
10、eople are overworked recently made headlines when several internet company bosses said the only way for employees to achieve success is through harder work and longer hours. Forum readers share their opinions.CeciliaWorking too many hours only means you arc time-wasting and inefficient(低效的).This mea
11、ns it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.A good manager knows how to encourage his employees to work in their full ability instead of expecting them to work late even if they dont have something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs and it affects the
12、ir performance, as well as other ways of their life.RosemaryOverworking is just modem slavery. In many countries, overworking would be attacked because it shows poor work performance, and the boss would prefer you work in a better way 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor performance.
13、Nervy Nowadays, its hard for a young person to build a good future, for pressures are on his or her shoulders: housing, children, parents, themselves, etc. But everyone must keep working hard to have them on the way to the good future, which is not certain. Whats sure is that if youre lazy and dont
14、work hard, no good future will come.SunnyI dont think anyone wants to work overtime The fact is the competition is so extreme if you dont work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer hours or they wont get raised.
15、 It is time to give up the culture of overworking.1. What will happen if Cecilia is forced to overwork?A. She will perform to her full ability.B. She will feel unhappy to do it.C. She will ask the employer to do it.D. She will encourage other workers to do it.2. Whose idea is a little bit different
16、from the others?A. Cecilia.B. Rosemary.C. NervyD. Sunny.3. In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage?A. Culture.B. Business.C. Lifestyle.D. Opinion.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近几家互联网公司的老板说，员工获得成功的唯一途径是通过更努力的工作和更长的工作时间。论坛的四位读者分享了他们的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cecilia部分中最后一句People who stay in th
17、eir office until late hate their jobs and it affects their performance, as well as other ways of their life.（那些在办公室呆到很晚的人讨厌他们的工作，这会影响他们的表现，以及他们生活的其他方式。）可知如果Cecilia被迫加班，她会不高兴的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Nervy部分But everyone must keep working hard to have them on the way to the good future, which is not certain
18、. Whats sure is that if youre lazy and dont work hard, no good future will come.（但每个人都必须继续努力，让他们走上美好未来的道路，这是不确定的。可以肯定的是，如果你懒惰，不努力工作，就不会有好的未来。）分析其他三位读者的观点可知Nervy对于加班的看法和其他三位读者的看法不一样。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Forum readers share their opinions.（论坛的读者分享他们的观点。）以及文章内容主要为四位读者的观点，可知最有可能在报纸的Opinion版块找到这篇文章。故
19、选D。BIt was early in the spring about 15 years ago when I was a young police reporter, driving to a scene I didnt want to see. A man had accidentally backed his pickup truck over his baby granddaughter in the driveway of the family home.As I arrived. I saw a while-haired man in cotton work clothes st
20、anding near a truck, looking totally confused, he was trying to answer the reporters questions. Mostly he was only moving his lips, blinking and choking up.After a while the reporters gave up oil him mid fo1lowed the police into the small white house. A few minutes later, with all the details in my
21、notebook and a three-by-five photo in my jacket pocket I went toward the kitchen where die police had said the body was.I had brought a camera in with me. Entering the kitchen, I came upon this scene.On a table lay the tiny body, wrapped in a clear white sheet. Somehow the grandfather had managed to
22、 stay away from the crowd He was sitting on a chair beside the table, looking helplessly at the dead body. As I watched, the grandfather slowly leaned forward, held the little in his arms and remained still.In that moment I recognized the makings of a prize-winning news photograph. I raised the came
23、raEvery element of the picture was perfect I dont know how many seconds I stood there, unable to press that shutter (快门). I fully realized the powerful story-telling value that photo would have, and my professional conscience (良心) told me to lake it. Yet I couldnt make my hand move and break into th
24、e poor mans inner sadness.At last I lowered the camera and moved away quietly with doubt about my suitability for the journalistic profession (职业). Now, sometimes, as Im watching news, I remember that day.I still feel right about what I did.4. Why did the author drive to the mans house?A. To comfort
25、 the poor man.B. To perform a duty.C. To offer some help.D. To get a prize-winning photo.5. What do we know about the grandfather in the passage?A. He was deeply sorry for the loss of his granddaughter.B. He didnt want to answer the reporters questions.C. He shared little about the accident with the
26、 authorD. He purposely created the scene for the authors photo.6. Why did the author give up taking the picture at last?A. Because he preferred better photos.B. Because the grandfather noticed him.C. Because professional training told him not to.D. Because his conscience told him to do so.7. What is
27、 the authors purpose in writing the story?A. To describe a heart-broken scene.B. To tell one of his experiences.C. To learn from other photo takers.D. To persuade people to pity others【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我”在一次新闻采访中本来捕捉到一个拍出来可以得奖的画面，但做人的良知让我没有举起相机，而且至今我也不为自己做过的事后悔。【4题详解】细节理解题。
28、根据第一段内容It was early in the spring about 15 years ago when I was a young police reporter, driving to a scene I didnt want to see. A man had accidentally backed his pickup truck over his baby granddaughter in the driveway of the family home.（那是大约15年前的一个早春，当时我还是一名年轻的警察记者，开车去一个我不想去的地方。一名男子不小心在他家的车道上把他的皮
29、卡车倒在了他的小孙女身上。）可知作者开车去男人的家是为了履行职责。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Mostly he was only moving his lips, blinking and choking up.（大多数时候，他只是动了动嘴唇，眨着眼睛，哽咽着。）可知这位祖父对孙女的去世非常悲伤而说不出话来。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。倒数第三段中I fully realized the powerful story-telling value that photo would have, and my professional conscience told me to
30、 lake it.（我完全意识到这张照片所具有的讲述故事的强大价值，而我的职业良知告诉我不要拍下来。）可知作者最终放弃了拍照，是因为他的良心告诉他不要拍照。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容为记叙了作者十五年前在一次新闻采访中本来捕捉到一个拍出来可以得奖的画面，但做人的良知让作者没有举起相机的故事。可知作者的目的只是为了讲述自己的一次经历。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语
31、义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第一小题，根据第一段内容
32、It was early in the spring about 15 years ago when I was a young police reporter, driving to a scene I didnt want to see. A man had accidentally backed his pickup truck over his baby granddaughter in the driveway of the family home.（那是大约15年前的一个早春，当时我还是一名年轻的警察记者，开车去一个我不想去的地方。一名男子不小心在他家的车道上把他的皮卡车倒在了他的
33、小孙女身上。）可知作者开车去男人的家是为了履行职责。故选B。CThe Southern Ocean is well known for its storms, which can sink ships and cause flooding on distant islands. Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the worlds largestare getting bigger, thanks to faster winds.For the past 33 years, global satellites
34、have been collecting data on ocean wavesand the winds that drive them. But explaining the data is difficult: different satellites can give different wind speeds.To reduce those differences, Ian Young and Augustines Ribald , at the University of Melbourne in Australia, compared information from diffe
35、rent satellites and corrected their data against an independent data set collected by a global network of buoys (浮标) floating in the ocean. When they were done, a trend stood out: since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per second per
36、year, leading to increases in wave height in many places.In the Southern Ocean, the trend is particularly strong. For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second per year. A
37、nd although average (平均的) wave heights there have increased by just 0.3 centimeters per year, the top 10% highest has grown by an average of 1 centimeter per year a growth of 30 centimeters since 1985, they report today in Science.Young and Ribald have done a good job of cross-checking and double-ch
38、ecking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway. But, he adds, it might be “optimistic” to think that the data now contain no errors Confirming the ire I likely require more work, he believes.8. What caused the worlds largest waves
39、in the Southern Ocean?A. The satellitesB. The stormsC. The windsD. The floods9. Which of the following can best explain “trend” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. deep thoughtB. novel methodC. special goalD. general direction10. What can be learned from the study in the Southern Ocean?A. Wave heights have
40、 risen by 2 centimeters since 1985.B. Winds speeds have grown by 30 centimeters each year.C. The top wave heights have slowly fallen since 1985.D. The top fastest wind speeds have been on the rise.11. What does Ole Johans attitude towards the new study?A. He thinks highly of it.B. He takes no intere
41、st in it.C. He shows concern about it.D. He says no to it.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。南大洋因其风暴而闻名，风暴能使船只沉没，并在遥远的岛屿上引发洪水。现在，一项新的研究表明，由于风速加快，那里最大的海浪世界上最大的海浪正变得越来越大。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the worlds largestare getting bigger, thanks to
42、 faster winds.（现在，一项新的研究表明，由于风速加快，那里最大的海浪世界上最大的海浪正变得越来越大。）可知风在南大洋掀起了世界上最大的海浪。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places.（自1985年以来，世界上大部分地区的海洋风速以每年
43、1厘米到2厘米的速度增长，导致许多地方的浪高增加。）可知自1985年以来世界大部分地区的海洋风速总体趋势都增长了，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“趋势；大方向”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second per year.（例如，虽然那里的风
44、速每年增加2厘米/秒，但速度最快的前10%的风速每年增加5厘米/秒。）可知从对南大洋的研究中我们可以了解到最高风速一直在上升。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Young and Ribald have done a good job of cross-checking and double-checking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway.（挪威卑尔根大学的Ole Johan说，Young和Rib
45、ald在对三种不同类型的卫星仪器进行反复检查方面做得很好。）可知Ole Johan非常关心这项新研究。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词
46、法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters pe
47、r second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places.（自1985年以来，世界上大部分地区的海洋风速以每年1厘米到2厘米的速度增长，导致许多地方的浪高增加。）可知自1985年以来世界大部分地区的海洋风速总体趋势都增长了，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“趋势；大方向”。故选D。DThe market for ride sharing is starting to look like a pie-eating competition where the prize is more pie.Lift went publ
48、ic on March 29, and the stock (股票) almost immediately went into a quick drop as money-providers noticed that the company hadnt made any money yet and didnt have any clear plans to do so.On April 11，Umber went public in the stock market too. The company said it commands more than 50 percent of the ri
49、de-hailing (叫车服务) market in America and Europe and had an operating loss of S3 billion last year, about three times as much as Lift lost.Think about that: those two companies lost nearly 4 billion in a single year transporting people.Whats happening in the ride-sharing market is special in a number
50、of ways.First, it offers what is called “network effects”: The more riders you have, the easier it is to attract and send drivers, and the more drivers you have, the more riders you will attract. Markets that display network effects prefer to benefit a few players, and possibly only one.Second, ride
51、 sharing has low changing costs. Its simple lo get both apps on your phones, and many riders and drivers do just that, which means fierce competition over every single ride.There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Umber and Lift come to some son of agreement to slop selling their s
52、ervices below cost, or at least one of the companies may need to die. And so the pie-eating competition may continue forever, until everyone bursts. There may finally be no route to money for these companies, no payoff tor money-providers. The number of major ride-sharing companies may not be two or
53、 even one, but none.12. What do Umber and Lift have in common?A. Going public in stock market.B. Enjoying a financially bright future.C. Entering for the pie-making competition.D. Benefiting the money-providers.13. What do we know about network effects?A. More network companies will survive.B. More
54、riders will attract more driven.C. More players will crowd the marketD. More drivers will give up the use of apps.14. What is one way out to end the price war?A. Arriving at a win-win agreement.B. Putting more money into the market.C. Selling services below cost.D. Having free access to either compa
55、ny.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Riding-hailing market, were coining.B. Umber or Lift, who cares?C. Locked in a price war only two ways out.D. The prize for a pie-eating competition.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要分析了Umber和Lift两家拼车公司都面临严重亏损，并指出价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lift达成某种
56、协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Lift went public on March 29以及第三段第一句On April 11, Umber went public in the stock market too.可知Umber和Lift共同点在于它们都在股票市场上市了。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句First, it offers what is called “network effects”: The more riders you have, the easier it is to attra
57、ct and send drivers, and the more drivers you have, the more riders you will attract.（首先，它提供了所谓的“网络效应”:乘客越多，吸引和发送司机就越容易，司机越多，吸引的乘客就越多。）可知“网络效应”意味着更多的乘客将吸引更多的司机。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Umber and Lift come to some son of agreement to slop sell
58、ing their services below cost, or at least one of the companies may need to die. And so the pie-eating competition may continue forever, until everyone bursts.（价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lift达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。因此，吃派的竞争可能会永远持续下去，直到每个人都崩溃为止。）可知结束价格战的一个办法是达成一个双赢的协议。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一
59、句There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Umber and Lift come to some son of agreement to slop selling their services below cost, or at least one of the companies may need to die.（价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lift达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。）以及文章主要内容围绕Umber和Lift之间的价格战展开，故C选项“陷入价格战
60、只有两条出路。”符合题意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入中内处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Good time management allows an individual to complete more in a shiner period of lime and leads lo career success._16_.Make a planThe best way to achieve success; is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks
61、that are important for achieving your goals. _17_: its not as good as you think it is.Avoid distractions(分心）Take a long and hard look at your relationship with e-mails and social media. Although they are important to everyday communication, they may need much more attention than they deserve _18_as
62、you work on a task that requires your full attention.Learn to say “no”Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else.Give yourself a breakTaking breaks
63、is good for your brain. Dont be hard on yourself you will actually perform better if you take breaks and develop a life outside study. _19_ when you are not working.They do not need to be answered until the next working day. The world will not end if you delay opening some e-mails.Updated(更新) your p
64、lanYour plan list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well._20_;they can bring their experience und wisdom to the problem.A. Try to avoid looking at your work e-mailsB. It s likely that you need a good rest sometimesC. Consider shutting them off completelyD. Her
65、e is some advice on how to better manage your timeE. Making a plan is important for you to achieve your goalsF. Work with your advisers to form updated list of tasksG. Write them down, and dont just rely on your memory【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。良好的时间管理可以让一个人在一段时间内完成更多的工作，从而获得事业
66、上的成功。因此文章介绍了五种有助于管理自我时间的建议。【16题详解】根据下文是在说明管理你的时间的建议，故D选项“这里有一些关于如何更好地管理你的时间的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文The best way to achieve success; is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important for achieving your goals.（获得成功的最佳途径;就是制定一个计划。首先列出所有对实现目标很重要的任务。）可知建议把计划它们写下来，不要仅仅依靠你的记
67、忆。以及下文its not as good as you think it is（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it对应memory。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文as you work on a task that requires your full attention.（当你在做一项需要你全身心投入的任务时。）可知建议在做一项需要你全身心投入的任务时，考虑完全关掉与他人的沟通。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Taking breaks is good for your brain. Dont be hard on yourself you will actually perform bette
68、r if you take breaks and develop a life outside study.（休息对你的大脑有好处。不要对自己太苛刻，如果你休息一下，在学习之外发展自己的生活，你会表现得更好。）可知是建议在不工作的时候尽量避免查看工作邮件。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Your plan list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well.（你的计划清单需要定期更新，尤其是当事情进展不顺利的时候。）中updated可对应到F选项中updated。表示“与你的顾问合
69、作，形成更新的任务列表”。故选F。【点睛】七选五做题技巧：做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据上文The best way to achieve success; is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are im
70、portant for achieving your goals.（获得成功的最佳途径;就是制定一个计划。首先列出所有对实现目标很重要的任务。）可知建议把计划它们写下来，不要仅仅依靠你的记忆。以及下文its not as good as you think it is（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it对应memory。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My nine-year-old cousin doesnt do well at
71、school. As the youngest in the family, she is heavily laughed at thus_21_ some resistance (抗拒)and distrust towards_22_ ,who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art_23_ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a _24_ eye, for the paintings
72、she liked most were also the best of the show. She also helped lo arrange the chairs and tables and_25_ helped me get my bag from another room, something that doesnt happen often at home as she usually _26_ her iPad.Later we bought a book together written by a mom_27_ her journey with her autistic (
73、患自闭症的) son. When I briefly introduced the book to my _28_， to my surprise, she was truly interested. She _29_ asking me to tell more _30_about this friend in the book who _31_ with small things in life. This is the first time Ive seen her so _32_ by a topic. Im very touched that the life of a strang
74、er has_33_its way into this little girls _34_ .Im very thankful for the _35_. of books for the beauty that my cousin _36_ me, and for the time we had together. I expect that I can keep seeing clearly the_37_ things in her, so that _38_ the not-so-kind world puts her down. I can _39_ her how truly wo
75、nderful she always been.May we all do this for the _40_ ones around us, and also for ourselves.21. A. reducingB. supportingC. developingD. considering22. A. adultsB. strangersC. kidsD. girls23. A. conferenceB. discussionC. movieD. exhibition24. A. brightB. sharpC. CommonD. surprising25. A. tiredlyB.
76、 secretlyC. cheerfullyD. nervously26. A. stares atB. shows offC. puts awayD. comes across27. A. bookingB. describingC. designingD. breaking28. A. daughterB. sonC. cousinD. niece29. A. keptB. advisedC. imaginedD. stopped30. A. adventuresB. jokesC. liesD. stories31. A. playsB. strugglesC. arguesD. mix
77、es32. A. attractedB. trappedC. confusedD. shocked33. A. lostB. shortenedC. foundD. stopped34. A. eyesB. heartC. feelingD. dream35. A. coverB. natureC. contentD. power36. A. showedB. threwC. mailedD. lent37. A. ordinaryB. gentleC. cruelD. wonderful38. A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever39. A.
78、 warnB. remindC. inspireD. teach40. A. naughtyB. prettyC. oldD. little【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿
79、子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。A. reducing减少；B. supporting支持；C. developing发展；产生；D. considering考虑。根据上文As the youngest in the family, she is heavily laughed at可知堂妹因为被嘲笑所以产生了对人
80、的不信任。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。A. adults成人；B. strangers陌生人；C. kids孩子；D. girls女孩。根据上文As the youngest in the family, she is heavily laughed at可知堂妹对成年人不信任。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们一起去看艺术展。A. conference自信；B. discussion讨论；C. movie电影；D. exhibition展览。根据下文The
81、re were paintings from kids with disabilities.可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小堂妹有一双敏锐的眼睛，因为她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的。A. bright明亮的；B. sharp尖锐的；敏锐的；C. common共同的；D. surprising惊讶的。根据下文the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还帮我整理桌椅，并愉快地
82、帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里并不常见，因为她通常会盯着她的iPad。A. tiredly疲惫地；B. secretly秘密地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文She also helped to arrange the chairs and tables可知堂妹愉快地帮我拿包。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还帮我整理桌椅，并愉快地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里并不常见，因为她通常会盯着她的iPad。A. stares at盯着；B. shows off炫耀；C. puts away放好；抛弃；D. comes across偶遇。根据
83、下文iPad可知堂妹通常盯着自己的iPad。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们一起买了一本由一位母亲写的书，书中描述了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A. booking订阅；B. describing描述；C. designing设计；D. breaking打破。此处指书中“描述”故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向堂妹简要介绍这本书时，令我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. cousin堂妹；D. niece外甥女。根据下文可知作者向堂妹介绍了这本书。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我给她讲书中
84、这位朋友在生活中为小事而奋斗的故事。A. kept保持；B. advised建议；C. imagined想象；D. stopped停止。根据上文可知堂妹对书很感兴趣，短语keep doing sth.“持续”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友在生活中为小事而奋斗的故事。A. adventures冒险；B. jokes玩笑；C. lies谎言；D. stories故事。此处指书中描述的故事。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友在生活中为小事而奋斗的故事。A. plays玩耍；B. struggles挣扎；C. arg
85、ues争论；D. mixes混合。短语struggle with“与斗争”，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此着迷。A. attracted被吸引的；B. trapped陷入困境的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文可知堂妹一直问书里的故事，是被书所吸引了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，我很感动。A. lost丢失；B. shortened缩短；C. found找到；D. stopped停止。根据句意固定短语find its way into“找到进入的方法”。
86、故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，我很感动。A. eyes眼睛；B. heart内心；C. feeling感觉；D. dream梦想。根据句意故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢书力量，我的堂妹给我展示的美丽，以及我们在一起的时光。A. cover封面；B. nature自然；C. content目录；D. power力量。是书的力量使作者看到了堂妹的美好。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢书的力量，我的堂妹给我展示的美丽，以及我们在一起的时光。A. showed展示；B. threw抛；C. mai
87、led邮寄；D. lent借。根据句意可知表示“展示”故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样无论这个不那么友善的世界如何贬低她。A. ordinary普通的；B. gentle温和的；C. cruel残酷的；D. wonderful极好的。根据上文for the beauty that my cousin可知是看到堂妹身上美好的东西。故选D。【38题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我希望我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样无论何时这个不那么友善的世界贬低她。A. whatever无论什么；B. however无论如何；C. wheneve
88、r无论何时；D. wherever无论哪里。根据句意故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以提醒她，她一直是多么的棒。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C. inspire激励；D. teach教。根据句意故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿我们都这样做，为身边的小朋友，也为自己。A. naughty淘气的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. old老的；D. little一点；小的。little ones此处指身边的小朋友，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently
89、I have been amazed at the videos _41_ (film) by Lisa, who is the daughter of Land Lin, a 73-year-old Chinese woman. They come from Guangdong.Now Lisa is working in New York. Her mother _42_ (start) to film with her three years ago. Lan likes _43_ (tradition) Chinese dishes and enjoys cooking them bu
90、t with time _44_ (go) by she becomes older and older. _45_ she doesnt pass them ever to the next generation, certain dishes will just be gone. _46_ a result. Lisa has a good idea that she can film some videos as her mother Cakes, One of The videos, in _47_ Land explains The recipe(食谱)in Talismans, t
91、he dialect, leaves a great _48_ (impress) on me.She is famous on Integral. Although she cant understand why. Lan_49_ (consider) as an online mother figure and cooking teacher since Lisa posted the videos on the Internet.When we live in our home country, all the food that we love is _50_ easy to find
92、 that we never learn how to make it .The minute we move, we move, we wish we remembered how our made it.【答案】41. filmed 42. started 43. traditional 44. going 45. If 46. As 47. which 48. impression 49. has been considered 50. so【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一位73岁中国妇女Land Lin的女儿Lisa拍摄的关于母亲制作中国传统菜肴的视频。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
93、意：最近我对Lisa拍摄的视频感到很惊讶，她是一位73岁中国妇女Land Lin的女儿。film在句中做非谓语与逻辑主语videos构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填filmed。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她妈妈三年前开始和她一起拍电影。根据下文three years ago可知应用一般过去时，故填started。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：Lan喜欢中国传统菜肴，喜欢烹饪，但随着时间的推移，她变得越来越老。dishes为名词需要形容词修饰，故填traditional。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句为with的符合结构，且go与逻辑主语time构成主动关系，故用现在分词填going
94、。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：如果她不把它们传给下一代，某些菜就会消失。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果；要是”故填If。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，Lisa有一个好主意，她可以拍摄一些视频作为她妈妈的蛋糕。固定短语as a result“结果；因此”，故填As。【47题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：其中一个视频，Land解释道，Talismans的配方，方言，给我留下了深刻的印象。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词videos，做介词in的宾语且指物故填which。【48题详解】考查名词。固定短语leave a great impression on sb.“给
95、某人留下了深刻印象”。故填impression。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从丽莎把这些视频上传到网上后，Lan就被认为是一位在线妈妈和烹饪老师。根据下文since Lisa posted the videos on the Internet可知应用现在完成时，且主语Lan与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填has been considered。【50题详解】考查固定句式。句意：当我们生活在我们的祖国，所有我们喜欢的食物都很容易找到，我们从来没有学会如何做它。固定句型sothat“如此以致于”，so修饰形容词easy。故填so。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10
96、小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏宇符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good afternoon, fellow students! Its quite obvious what failure is part of our life. A
97、nd no one can live their without suffer from failure, for which some people cry, some get drunk, and the others even become depressed for a long time.But does remember that failure is the mother of success. So it is not wise to look on failure the end of the world. Disappointment, sadness and compla
98、ining are both useless. In my opinions, we should develop a positively attitude towards it and face it bravely. If we treated failure as an opportunity to learn, we can improve but get nearer to success day by day.【答案】1.whatthat2.suffersuffering3.去掉the4.doesdo5.failure后添加as6.bothall7.opinionsopinion
99、8.positivelypositive9.treatedtreat10.butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了对待失败的态度是应该发展一个积极的态度，勇敢地面对它。【详解】1.考查固定句式。句意：同学们，下午好!很明显，失败是我们生活的一部分。固定句式it is obvious that“很明显；显然”，that引导真正的主语从句。故what改为that。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人可以不经历失败而活，一些人为此哭泣，一些人喝醉了，其他人甚至长时间地抑郁。without为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故suffer改为suffering。3.考查代词。the others表示“其
100、余的”有范围限制，根据句意可知此处泛指“其他人”。故去掉the。4.考查强调。句意：但请记住，失败是成功之母。本句强调动词，助动词应用do表示强调。故does改为do。5.考查固定短语。句意：因此，把失败视为世界末日是不明智的。短语look as“把看作；视为”。故failure后添加as。6.考查代词。句意：失望、悲伤和抱怨都是无用的。根据上文Disappointment, sadness and complaining为三者都，both指“两者都”，故both改为all。7.考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，我们应该发展一个积极的态度，勇敢地面对它。短语in my opinion“在我看来”。
101、故opinions改为opinion。8.考查形容词。attitude为名词需要形容词修饰，故positively改为positive。9.考查动词时态。句意：如果我们把失败看作是一个学习的机会，我们可以提高和接近成功的每一天。根据上下文语境可知为一般现在时，故treated改为treat。10.考查连词。句意：我们可以进步，而且一天比一天更接近成功。根据句意上下文为承接关系，故but改为and。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你们学校的民乐团将于近期进行演出，你的美国外交Terry对中国民乐很感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他观看演出。内容包括：1. 演出的时间、地点；2. 演出的曲
102、目数量级时长；3. 乐团的简要介绍；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：folk orchestra 民乐团 symphony 曲目_【答案】Dear TerryHow is everything going? I have heard that you are interested in Chinese folk music and here comes a good chance for you to enjoy it.The folk orchestra of our school will give a performance in the sc
103、hool lecture hall at 7 pm this Friday, The performance will last 2 hours, during which time we will hear 10 famous folk symphonies. The folk orchestra is made up of 30 students and they each can play a traditional instrument very well. Under the guidance of a music teacher, they practice very hard a
104、nd have won great awards for their excellent performances.I can assure you that you will have a great time with us. Looking forward to your coming!Your sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类写作，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你们学校的民乐团将于近期进行演出，你的美国外交Terry对中国民乐很感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他观看演出。内容包括：1. 演出的时间、地点； 2.
105、演出的曲目数量级时长；3. 乐团的简要介绍。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be interested in（感兴趣），Chinese folk music（中国民间音乐），folk orchestra（民乐团）；symphony（曲目），traditional instrument（传统乐器）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I have heard that you are interested in Chinese folk music and here comes a good chance for you to enjoy it.运用了宾语从句；The performance will last 2 hours, during which time we will hear 10 famous folk symphonies.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。