1、河北省武邑中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷(选择题 共 100 分)第一部分 听力（满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1.What will the woman have for lunch tomorrow?A.Fish and rice. B.Sandwiches. C.Tomato soup.2.How will the man go to the park?A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The new
2、name for Holland.B.Their plans for the holiday.C.Janes trip to the Netherlands.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home. B.In a KTV. C.In a classroom.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Change the carpet. B.Paint the walls. C.See a film.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听第 6
3、 材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman like best?A.Operas. B.Films. C.Concerts.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Mother and son. C.Husband and wife.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans family B.The mans weekend C.The mans mobile phone9.What i
4、s the mans father doing in the photo?A.Hiking B.Swimming C.Fishing10.What does the woman suggest?A.The man should go camping more.B.Family activities are very important.C.Life could be fun without social media.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is probably the man?A.A parent B.A teacher C.A reporter12.W
5、hat does the girl often use?A.Her computer. B.Her ipad. C.Her mobile phone.13.What action has the girls school taken?A.It has provided special desks.B.It has made strict rules for students.C.It has given students more time for outdoor activities.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.How does the woman feel abou
6、t the video?A.Funny. B.Surprised. C.Worried.15.What does the Australian man say about himself?A.He really misses Australia.B.He came to China over 10 years ago.C.He is bored with being an English teacher.16.What is the biggest problem for the Australian man?A.Food. B.Weather. C.Transportation.17.Wha
7、t will the two speakers do?A.Continue their work.B.Watch the video together.C.Order takeout food for dinner.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How many people joined the Police Open Day in person?A.Over 2.3 million. B.Over 1.3 million. C.Over 1 million.19.What were new for this year?A.Intelligent robots. B.
8、Police dog performances. C.Displays of different guns.20.Where could visitors see an exhibition of pictures?A.In Nanshan. B.In Baoan. C.In Longgang第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmong the many things that Brisbane（布里斯班），Australia, does really well is th
9、e care for kids. Heres a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.Swimming poolsSimple way for happiness: mix kids with water. Of course, this is a choice for the hot summer months.ParksFree outdoor funthats what Brisbanes parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination
10、and activity for little people and a place for parents to let them run wild.The Childrens Art CentreThe Childrens Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions. We love the artist-run workshops and performances（unusually you must pay some money）specially designed for childre
11、n too.South Bank ParklandsSouth Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused. Take them for a swim at the man-made beach play on one of the playgrounds by the river. On weekends, go through the arts market or go to a cheap movie at the South Bank cinema. South Bank Parklands oft
12、en hosts free events and performances too.Roma Street ParklandClose to bus transport, this inner city parkland is easily accessible（可进入的）and ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express, a 1. 3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or theres a playground t
13、o explore. Free entry and open daily.Skating and climbingWe love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy. Take them roller skating or ice skating. Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane.1. If your kids want to watch performances for free,
14、you can take them to _.A. South Bank ParklandsB. Roma Street ParklandC. The Childrens Art CentreD. Parks2. What can we know about Roma Street Parkland?A. It opens only at weekends.B. Only younger kids can visit it.C. We need not buy tickets for a visitD. You have to walk when visiting it.3. What doe
15、s the text mainly talk about?A. Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane.B. How to travel in Brisbane.C. The best time to visit Brisbane.D. Brisbanea beautiful city in Australia.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在Brisbane（布里斯班）有六种很适合带孩子去玩的有趣的地方。它们分别是：游泳池、公园、儿童艺术中心、南岸公园、罗马街公园、可以滑冰和登山的地方。【1题详解】细节
16、理解题。根据第五段“South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.”（南岸公园也经常举办免费活动和表演）可知，孩子们可以在South Bank Parklands免费观看表演。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话“Free entry and open daily.”（免费入场，每日开放）可知，Roma Street Parkland是可以免票入场并且每天开放的。故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Heres a list of places that we think will
17、be suitable for your kids.”（以下是我们认为最适合您孩子的地方）可知，文章介绍了Brisbane一些让孩子们玩耍的有趣地方。故选A项。BI am connected to many people working as volunteers all over the world, even after COVID-19 broke out.Twelve days ago, I was contacted by someone I know, a person from Kenya. He shared a story about his work for kindnes
18、s and joy. In his sharing, I discovered his family and other families had no food since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）.For one day I was grief-stricken for them. I mean, how could I, in North Carolina, possibly do anything to help feed a man and 50 people on the other side of the world? After a sl
19、eepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families. It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end. My friend has been able to make the money go far buying corn, oil, fruit, and v
20、egetables to feed 20 adults and 30 children. And now they have food.Each day presents a new problem. Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking. I cannot help everyone with money but I am determined to help everyone I can with telling th
21、eir stories through our column Global Storytellers for Kindness on our website. I asked my friend for a list of the children in his family. So now I sit with a list of 30 names, ages, and school years, wondering what on earth we can do for these children. Each night I sleep with a question and hope
22、my dreams will give me guidance during my awake time.Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between many humans.4. What caused the families from Kenya to suffer starvation?A. Th
23、e large population.B. Lack of enough fund.C. The lockdown in Kenya.D. The poor production of crops.5. What can we know about the authors help for those families in Kenya?A. He raised a large amount of money.B. He bought the necessities for them.C. He helped them through an organization.D. He overcam
24、e great trouble helping them.6. How did the author feel when many people turned to him?A. Heartbroken.B. Confused.C. Delighted.D. Content.7. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. He cant have a sound sleep every night.B. He is a man full of love and sympathy.C. He has funded 30 pers
25、ons in Africa so far.D. He is a man skilled in setting up websites.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新冠疫情爆发后，作者依然没有停止自己的爱心行动，帮助非洲那些在疫情期间忍饥挨饿的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）可知，是因为疫情期间的封城措施，他们没有食物。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“ It was not a lot of money, but all that I h
26、ad and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end.”可知，这笔钱并不多，但我倾其所有，我决心想办法从美国把这笔钱弄到肯尼亚。幸运的是，我最终成功了。由此判断出作者在帮助那些肯尼亚人的时候，遇到了困难并克服了，最后成功帮助了他们。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking f
27、or help. It is heartbreaking.”可知，得知非洲还有许多人需要帮助，作者非常伤心。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families.经过一个不眠之夜，我清醒地意识到要给这些家庭钱。最后一段的“and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between many humans.”每一天都充满了我从未想象
28、过的问题和困难，还有思想，行动和想法，它们开花结果，在许多人之间传播着爱和同情。由此判断出作者是一个仁慈和内心充满爱的人。故选B。CWhen you go out to eat in a restaurant, you are concerned with both the food and the environment.Universo Santi in Spain delivers (实现) both.Customers could notice that there is something different and special about the restaurant.The
29、employees (雇员）consist entirely of people with special needs.“People come here not because the employees are disabled (残疾的) but because its the best restaurant in the area.Their talking is always about the food, which they really enjoy,” said Antonio Vila, president of the Fundacin Universo Accesible
30、, an organization which works on helping people with disabilities join the workforce.“I always wanted to show that people with disabilities, given the right training, were able to do everything,” said Vila.Now the 20 employees, aged from 22 to 62, are very proud to be working in the restaurant.“I fe
31、el really lucky to be part of it,” said Gloria Bazn, head of human resources, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).“Its difficult to work when society just sees you as someone different.This has given me the opportunity to be independent and to take part like any other human being.I appreciate it very much.”
32、There are other restaurants that make it their duty to employ people with special needs.In New York, Puzzles Bakery & Caf believes that everyone deserves （应得到）a chance.Thats why they employ people with developmental disabilities.Brownies & Downies, a lunch caf in the Netherlands, is run by people wi
33、th Downs syndrome.The caf was a big success.These efforts show that people who have disabilities still have abilities and can be trained to do all types of jobs.They just have to be given a fair chance.8. What is special about Universo Santi?A. It is the leading restaurant in Spain.B. It offers all
34、kinds of delicious food.C. It provides a pleasant environment.D. It has workers all with special needs.9. What can we infer about people like Gloria Bazn?A. They hardly attend social events.B. They are good at cooking dishes.C. They are grateful to work at the restaurant.D. They care too much about
35、others opinions.10. What can we learn according to Puzzles Bakery & Caf from Paragraph 4?A. All people should get the same chance.B. It is difficult to employ people with special needs.C. Employees should be trained to do all types of jobsD. The food and the environment are of equal importance.11. W
36、here is the text most likely from?A. A novel.B. A news report.C. A guidebook.D. An educational book【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了了残疾人经营餐馆的事情来说明残疾人同样可以通过培训并且从事各种类型的工作，他们需要得到一个公平的机会。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The employees (雇员）consist entirely of people with special needs.(雇员全部由有特殊需要的人组成。)”可知
37、，Universo Santi特别之处在于这里的工人都有特殊需要。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I feel really lucky to be part of it,” said Gloria Bazn, head of human resources, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).(“作为其中一员，我感到非常幸运，”脑瘫患者、人力资源主管Gloria Bazan说。)”从Gloria Bazan的感激可推测，像Gloria Bazan这样的残疾人，他们很感激在这家餐厅工作。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In New Yor
38、k, Puzzles Bakery & Caf believes that everyone deserves（应得到）a chance. (在纽约，puzzle Bakery & Cafe认为，每个人都应该有机会。)”可知，puzzle Bakery & Cafe认为，所有的人都应该有同样的机会。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了残疾人经营餐馆来说明残疾人同样可以通过培训并且从事各种类型的工作，他们需要得到一个公平的机会。从而推测，文章选择一个新闻报道。故选B。DThe UN Environment Programme says that raising te
39、mperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles
40、travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is
41、impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giv
42、ing birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of thes
43、e changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.Some other animals are now in great danger. For example , the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.The
44、report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute. said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects a
45、re already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits , finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.12. Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals?A. They stop moving through several environments.B. They cant suit the changes during their travelling.C. Their
46、 travelling habits will be changed fast enough.D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another.13. What is the result of the warming according to the passage?A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.C. 1/5 of migrating bird
47、s change their feeding habits.D. The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies.14. What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking”mean?A. It takes time to achieve the project.B. It may be too late to save the world.C. Its time to solve the problems at once.D. Its important to stop ani
48、mals from returning.15. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Ways to prevent world warming.B. Steps to save the animals in danger.C. Animals competition with others for food.D Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是气候变化对迁徙动物的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题
49、。根据文章第二段“Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.(显然，这些动物在几千年的时间里发展了它们的旅行
50、方式。但在接下来的25到50年里，气候变化要大得多。这些动物不可能足够快地改变它们的习惯，”报告作者罗伯特赫普沃斯博士说。)”可推断，气温升高意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝是因为它们不能适应旅行中的变化。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. (随着海水变暖，一些海龟更有可能患上癌症。)”可知，变暖的结果导致了一些海龟在温暖的海水中可能会患上癌症。故选B。【14题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线句前句“We need gover
51、nments to start taking action all over the world.(我们需要各国政府开始在全世界采取行动。) ”和后句“We should make full use of every minute.(我们应充分利用每一分钟。)”并结合划线句“The clock is ticking(时间不等人。)”可猜测，划线句的意思是“是马上解决问题的时候了”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of s
52、ome migrating (迁徙) animals.(联合国环境规划署表示，气温升高可能意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍气温上升对迁徙动物的影响。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried ab
53、out their handwriting. Are you one of them? _16_ Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. _17_ Hold it in place with your thumb, and your
54、index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). _18_ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow
55、downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure_19_ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly._20_Lots of games require you to write or dr
56、aw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.D. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they wri
57、te.F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高书写水平的五种方法。【16题详解】根据空后的Here are five steps that really work!（这里有五个真正有效的步骤）可知，
58、下文是介绍练就一手好字的五个方法，F选项（好消息是几乎每个人都可以提高自己的书法水平）能承接下文，且选项中的handwriting和空前内容相呼应，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段的标题Get a great grasp和空前后的内容可知，G选项中hold a pen和前文的hold your pencil相呼应，thumb和下文的内容相呼应，且本段主要讲述的是注意握笔的姿势，G选项（拿钢笔或铅笔的最好方法是让它停在你的拇指底部旁边）能承接上下文，故选G。【18题详解】根据空前的Those lines can help you create letters that are the right
59、size and proportion（这些线条可以帮助你创建正确大小和比例的字母）可知，C选项（所以a应该是A的一半高）在语义上因果关系，且选项中的大小写A和a与前文提到的the right size, proportion相呼应，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。【20题详解】根据篇章结构可知，此处
60、应选择一个段落标题，再根据空后的Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. （很多游戏都需要你写或画）可知，本段主要讲的是玩游戏也可以锻炼写字技巧，故A选项“玩游戏”能概括本段的标题。故选A。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相
61、呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Good Heart to Lean (倚靠) OnMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was young, I didnt want to be seen with my father. He was short and crippled (瘸), and when w
62、e _21_ together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would look at us. It was _22_ to coordinate (协调) our steps, and we didnt _23_ much as we went along, just keeping silent _24_ as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace (步伐). I will try to stay with you.”In my memory, my father went t
63、o work every day, rain or shine. He almost never _25_ a day, even if others could not. Meanwhile he had to _26_ the unkind laughter from others. When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much _27_ it must have taken him to make a living under such _28_. Although disabled, my father still tried t
64、o take part in activities in his own way. When a baseball team didnt have a manager，he kept it _29_. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to the _30_. He also liked to go to parties, where he could have a good time _31_ sitting and watching.I now _32_ that he took part in some thing
65、s through me, his only son. He _33_ me all the time. When I played ball, he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. He was _34_ to spend all his time staying with me.He never talked about himself as an object of _35_, nor did he show any envy (嫉妒) of the more fortunate. What he _36_ i
66、n others was a “good heart, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper rule by which to _37_ people, even though I still dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. Sometimes I wonder if he _38_ my unwillingness during our walks. If he did,
67、I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, and how I _39_ it. At such times I would put my hand on his arm to get my _40_, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to stay with you.”21. A. calledB. walkedC. listenedD. laughed22. A. dangerousB. popularC. strangeD. difficult23. A. tryB. mixC. sayD. ac
68、t24. A. ButB. NorC. SoD. Unless25. A. coveredB. sharedC. enjoyedD. missed26. A. loseB. bearC. sendD. earn27. A. talentB. luckC. courageD. duty28. A. stressB. powerC. lossD. fun29 A. lastingB. goingC. waitingD. pushing30. A. projectsB. officesC. matchesD. stations31. A. stillB. evenC. seldomD. just32
69、. A. understandB. compareC. promiseD. declare33. A. checkedB. followedC. searchedD. reasoned34. A. crazyB. sorryC. eagerD. nervous35. A. loveB. fearC. hopeD. pity36. A. looked forB. gave upC. heard ofD. worried about37. A. imagineB. judgeC. controlD. attract38. A. mentionedB. treatedC. sensedD. pass
70、ed39. A. doubtedB. avoidedC. confirmedD. regretted40. A. balanceB. challengeC. advantageD. position【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和跛脚的爸爸之间的故事。爸爸脚跛了，走路时需要支撑我来保持平衡，我为此还感觉难堪。多年之后，我才意识到，其实是爸爸在帮
71、助我获得平衡。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。Acalled叫； Bwalked走路； Clistened 听； Dlaughed笑。句子中说爸爸把手搭在我的肩膀上，第2、3空出现了steps、went along这些词，可知这里指我们一起走的时候。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要协调我们的步伐并不容易。Adangerous危险的； Bpopular流行的； Cstrange奇怪的； Ddifficult困难的。前面提到爸爸的脚是跛着的，下文也提到爸爸说：“你定步伐，我
72、会尽量跟上。”说明我们很难去协调步伐，跟爸爸能走到一起很难。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。Atry尝试； Bmix混合； Csay说话； Dact行动。空格后提到just keep silent可知我们一起走的时候不说话。故选C项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” Abut但是； Bnor也不； Cso于是； Dunless除非。前一句提到我们一起走路的时候很沉默，没什么话。这里提到出发时，爸爸总说这样一句话。前后句子成转折关系。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中
73、，不论天气阴晴，他每天都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班，他也要去。Acovered遮盖； Bshared分享； Cenjoyed喜欢； Dmissed错过。空格前面提到不论阴晴，每天都去上班，空格后说即使别人不去，他也要去。所以这里可以判断爸爸没有旷过一天工。miss表示“错过”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还要忍受别人对他不友好的嘲笑。Alose失去； Bbear忍受； Csend派出去、发送； Dearn获得。别人对他投以不友好的嘲笑，所以他要忍受这一切。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存
74、，我现在想来惊讶不已。Atalent天赋； Bluck运气； Ccourage勇气； Dduty责任。爸爸每天面对别人的嘲笑，他需要勇气来承受这种压力。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。Astress压力； Bpower力量； Closs损失； Dfun乐趣。爸爸因为脚跛，经常受到旁人不友好的嘲笑，因此，这对他来讲是一种压力。故选A项。【29题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。Alasting持续； Bgoing运作； Cwaiting等待； Dpushing
75、推动。空格前面提到棒球队缺经理，球队面临运营困难。爸爸使球队继续运作下去。keep it going表示“使继续正常运转下去”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去看球赛。Aprojects项目； Boffices办公室； Cmatches比赛； Dstations车站。空格前面提到爸爸是棒球迷，所以他会带我去看比赛。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢参加聚会，只是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。Astill仍然； Beven甚至； Cseldom几乎不； Djust仅仅、只是。爸爸的脚是跛的，但是他喜欢参加聚会。尽管只能坐在那里看别
76、人，但是他也很开心。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。Aunderstand明白； Bcompare比较； Cpromise承诺； Ddeclare宣称。that引导一个宾语从句，指明白的事情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是跟着我。当我打球的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。Achecked检查； Bfollowed跟着； Csearched寻找； Dreasoned推理。由空格后面的句子，我打球，他也打球。我加入海军，他也加入。可知，爸爸总是跟着我。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词
77、义辨析。句意：他迫切地希望一直和我待在一起。Acrazy疯狂的； Bsorry抱歉的； Ceager迫切的； Dnervous紧张的。前面提到爸爸总是跟着我，可以判断他急切希望一直跟我在一起。be eager to do sth表示“迫切希望做某事”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的人表示任何嫉妒。Alove爱； Bfear害怕； Chope希望； Dpity遗憾、同情。由上下文对爸爸的描述可知，爸爸既不想被别人同情，也不嫉妒别人。an object of pity表示“同情的对象”。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他
78、在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。Alooked for寻找； Bgave up放弃； Cheard of听说； Dworried about担心。后面提到if he found one可知，爸爸在寻找善心。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准。Aimagine想象； Bjudge判断； Ccontrol控制； Dattract吸引。爸爸在人的身上寻找善心，我也以此作为判断人的标准。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。Amentioned提到； Btreated
79、对待； Csensed感受、感觉； Dpassed传递。我不知道他是否察觉到了我的不情愿。其它选项均不符合语境。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他，后来我感到多么难过，多么后悔。Adoubted怀疑； Bavoided避免； Cconfirmed确认； Dregretted后悔。句子中出现两次sorry，可以推断作者对自己之前的态度感到很后悔。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并告诉他：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” Abalance平衡； Bchallenge挑战； Cadv
80、antage优势； Dposition位置。最后一句话呼应开头More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance，我最终才意识到是爸爸帮助我获得了平衡。故选A项。第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the worlds most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130-year
81、anniversary (周年庆典) of its opening.It was only supposed (认为) to exist for 20 years.Maybe Parisians decided it was _41_ (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down.It looks like they made the right choice.More than 250 million people _42_(pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to its offic
82、ial website. _43_ (design) by the French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant to serve as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair (博览会) in the _44_ (begin).It took just over two years _45_(build) it.Although it is popular now, not all French people like _46_tower when it opened. _47_, the visitors to the
83、1889 World Fair found it entertaining to visit the Eiffel Tower.Two million people visited it _48_ the fair.It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.Tourists have a choice _49_ they climb the tower.They can either walk 1,665 steps to the top _50_use one of the elevato
84、r cars (电梯车厢) from 1899.Once tourists reach the top, where the Eiffels office is, they can have a drink in the towers top-floor champagne bar (香槟酒吧).Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.【答案】41. easier 42. have paid 43. Designed 44. beginning 45. to build 46. the 47. However 48. during 49. w
85、hen 50. or【解析】本文是一篇说明文。3月31日，世界上参观人数最多、辨识度最高的名胜之一埃菲尔铁塔，庆祝了它开放130周年。同时文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史由来。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许巴黎人觉得把它留在原处比把它推倒更容易。根据下文than pull it down可知是两种情况的比较。故填easier。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有超过2. 5亿人参观了这座塔。根据句中时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。故填have paid。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫埃菲尔设计，最初是1889年世界博览
86、会的入口。逻辑主语the tower与design之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Designed。【44题详解】考查短语。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫埃菲尔设计，最初是1889年世界博览会的入口。in the beginning起初。故填beginning。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：仅仅花了两年多的时间就建成了。It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. （某人）花费多少时间做某事。故填to build。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然它现在很受欢迎，但在它开放时并不是所有的法国人都喜欢它。此处特指“埃菲尔铁塔”，所以用定冠词th
87、e。故填the。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，1889年世界博览会的游客发现埃菲尔铁塔很有趣。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用关系副词however。故填However。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：展览会期间有两百万人参观了它。during在期间。根据句意，故填during。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：游客在爬塔时可以选择。when当时候，连接时间状语从句。根据句意，故填when。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：他们可以走1665级台阶到塔顶，也可以使用1899年开始使用的电梯。根据句意可知表示两者之间的选择，用连词or。故填or。第二节 根据语境在下列句子空白处填上合适的单词，
88、每空一词。（每个一分，共10分）51. What theyve learned should be _ （应用）to practice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们所学到的应该应用到实践中去。句中主语What theyve learned与apply之间为被动关系，根据句中be可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故填applied。52. Nowadays,a mobile phone is _ （极其）useful in our daily life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，手机在
89、我们的日常生活中非常有用。修饰形容词useful ，前用副词形式作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填extremely。53. The _(安排；筹备) made for the wedding were very satisfactory. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：婚礼安排很令人满意。句中缺少主语，所以用名词形式。根据句中谓语动词were可知，用名词的复数形式。故填arrangements。54. It is said that he was _ (勉强地，差点) killed in the traffic accident the
90、 other day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】narrowly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：据说前几天他在交通事故中险些丧命。修饰动词，用副词形式作状语。根据汉语提示和句意，故填narrowly。55. Hes good at his job but he seems to lack _ (信心) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他工作干得不错，但似乎缺乏信心。句中用名词作动词lack的宾语。根据汉语提示“信息”及句意，故填confidence。56. Physically active children are more lik
91、ely to become active and healthy _ (成年人). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adults【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：积极运动的孩子更有可能成为活跃健康的成年人。句中healthy意为“健康的”，形容词词性，后接名词，在句中作表语，根据汉语提示“成年人”可知，空格处应用adult，意为“成年人”，为可数名词，根据句中children可知，空格处表示不止一个成年人，故应用adult的复数形式adults。故填adults。57. Child as he is, he speaks English _(流利), which surprises me a l
92、ot. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他虽然是个孩子，但英语说得很流利，这使我很惊讶。修饰动词speaks，用副词形式作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填fluently。58. They carried out a lot of _(实验) to test the theory. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们做了很多实验来检验这个理论。experiment为可数名词，根据前面a lot of修饰可知，用复数形式。根据汉语提示和句意，故填experiments。59. There are
93、 two interesting things to admire about the Inca _(文明）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】civilizations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于印加文明，有两件有趣的东西值得欣赏。civilization表示很多文明的时候，用复数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填civilizations。60. People were always _(评论）on his size. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】commenting【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们总是评论他的身材。always 与进行时连用，并非强调动作正在进行，而是表示
94、经常、反复性的动作。根据汉语提示及句意，故填commenting。第三节 根据语境用学过的短语填空（每空一词 每个短语一分，共5分）61. The koala _ _ _ (独有的）Australia.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). is (2). unique (3). to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：考拉是澳大利亚特有的。be unique to是唯一的；独一无二的。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，故填is unique to。62. Calm down and dont let fear _ _ _（控制）the mind. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案
95、】 (1). take (2). control (3). of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：冷静下来，不要让恐惧控制你的思想。take control of控制。动词let后接动词原形。故填take control of。63. A poster will _ _ _(张贴) to give information about the talent show. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). be (2). put (3). up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：一张海报将被张贴，提供有关才艺表演的信息。put up张贴。句中主语poster与put up之间为被动关系
96、，所以用被动语态。will后用动词原形，故填be put up。64. These Inca roads_ _ _ _ (由.组成）two north-south highways and many small roads. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). are / were (2). made (3). up (4). of【解析】【详解】考查短语和被动语态。句意：这些印加公路由两条南北公路和许多小公路组成。be made up of由组成。陈述现在或过去的事实，用一般现在时或一般过去时。句中主语 roads为复数形式，故填are/were made up of。65. Cou
97、ld you _ _ _ _ (取得联系）him now? （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). get (2). in (3). contact (4). with【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：你现在能与他取得联系吗？get in contact with与取得联系。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填get in contact with。第四节 作文（共20分）66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生
98、活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数100左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：loseonestemper发脾气【答案】Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. I qu
99、ite understand how you are feeling now and there is no need to worry about it so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips.First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble youre faced with, wh
100、ich is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future. Having a positive attitude towards life can
101、 be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon become calmer and better.Yours,Jamie【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。第2步：根据写作要求，
102、确定关键词（组）：have such a bad time (过得如此不开心)；go wrong(出错)；control your temper(控制你的情绪)；useful tips(有用的提示)；get rid of(摆脱)； Last but not least(最后但是最重要)；a positive attitude towards(一个积极的态度)；lifting your spirits(提升情绪)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持
103、整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, 运用表语从句；First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble youre faced with, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
