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本文(2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮(经典版)学案:第一编 BOOK4 UNIT11 THE MEDIA WORD版含解析.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮(经典版)学案:第一编 BOOK4 UNIT11 THE MEDIA WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 11The Media1.Differencesboth real and imaginedare invariably exaggerated in the media and in society as a whole.差别不管是真实的还是主观想象的总是被传媒和社会夸大。2.No artist or performer can entirely escape the lure of fame and its promise of endless admiration and respect, but there is a heavy price one must pay for

2、it.没有一位艺术家或表演家能完全逃避荣誉的引诱, 荣誉给他们带来无穷的赞扬和崇敬,但他们要付出的代价也是非常昂贵的。3.In conclusion, media should not be seen simply as bad or good because we need to use information properly to the best of our ability.总之,媒体不应被简单视为坏的或好的,因为我们需要尽我们所能正确地使用信息。4.You were only looking at what the media has shown you.你只是在看媒体呈现给你的东

3、西。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)chat (n.& vi.) 聊天;闲谈(2)nation (n.) 国家,民族country (n.) (同义词)国家national (adj.) 国家的,国立的native (adj.) 本国的,与生俱来的 (n.) 本地人(3)electricity (n.) 电electric (adj.) 电的,导电的,电动的electrical (adj.) 与电有关的,用电的electrically (adv.) 电力地;有关电地(4)reform (n.& vt.) 改革,改良reformable (adj.) 可改革的reformer (n.) 改革家(

4、5)demand (vt.& n) 要求,请求demanding (adj.) 要求高的;吃力的(6)belief (n.) 信仰;信心,信任believe (vt.) 相信,信任(7)announce (vt.) 宣布,宣告announcement (n.) 发表,公告,告知(8)publish (vt.) 出版,发行publishing (n.) 出版,出版业(9)evidence (n.) 证明,证据evident (adj.) 显而易见的,显然的(10)explanation (n.) 解释,说明explain (vt.) 解释,说明(11)blame (vt.) 责备,责怪,归咎于b

5、lameful (adj.) 该受责备的,该受谴责的blameless (adj.) 无过错的;无可指责的(12)employ (vt.) 雇用employee (n.) 职员,雇员employment (n.) 雇用,职业(13)defend (vt.) 为辩解,保卫defence (n.) 保卫,保护(14)favour (n.) 赞同,恩惠 (vt.) 支持,赞成favourable (adj.) 恩惠的,优惠的(15)encouragement (n.) 鼓励encourage (vt.) 鼓励encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的(16)attitude (n.

6、) 态度,看法(17)pretend (vt.) 假装pretended (adj.) 假装的,号称的(18)respect (vt.) 尊重,尊敬 (n.) 尊重,尊敬respectful (adj.) 有礼貌的,恭敬的respectable (adj.) 值得尊敬的(19)advertise (vt.) 为做广告,登广告advertising (n.) 广告,广告业advertisement (n.) 广告,启事(20)suitable (adj.) 合适的,胜任的suit (vt.) 适合(21)approach (vt.) 接近,靠近 (n.) 方法,办法approachable (a

7、dj.) 可接近的,平易近人的(22)contribution (n.) 贡献,捐助contribute (vt.) 贡献,捐赠(23)conclude (vt.) 做出结论,结束conclusion (n.) 结论;结尾conclusive (adj.) 确凿的,结论性的(24)scene (n.) 场面,场景scenery (n.) 风景,景色view (n.) 风景,视野(25)unemployment (n.) 失业(状态)unemployed (adj.) 失业的阅读单词(1)affair (n.) 事情,事件;私事(2)application (n.) 申请(书),应用apply

8、(v.) 申请,适用applicable (adj.) 适用的,适合的(3)delighted (adj.) 高兴的,愉快的delight (vt.) 使高兴 (n.) 高兴,愉快delightful (adj.) 令人愉快的(4)incident (n.) 事件,事情(5)explode (vt.) 爆炸(6)arise (vi.) 上升,发生,出现(7)willing (adj.) 愿意的,乐意的(8)legal (adj.) 合法的,与法律有关的legality (n.) 合法legally (adv.) 法律上,合法地illegal (adj.) 不合法的(9)attempt (n.&

9、 vt.) 尝试,试图(10)process (n.) 过程,进程 (v.) 加工,处理(11)profit (n.) 利润,收益profitable (adj.) 有益的,有利润的profitably (adv.) 有利地,有益地(12)dislike (vt.) 不喜爱,厌恶like (vt.) (反义词)喜欢hate (vt.) (同义词)厌恶,憎恨(13)hire (vt.) 雇用,租用fire (vt.) (反义词)解雇(14)classic (adj.) 传统的,经典的classical (adj.) 传统的,古典的classically (adv.) 古典主义地(15)budge

10、t (n.) 预算 (v.) 把编入预算(16)contemporary (adj.) 当代的modern (adj.) 现代的单句语法填空1.A big fire happened in the building last night, which is said to have been caused by an _ (electricity) fault.答案:electrical2.The experts said that to revive the economy, some rules should _ (reform).答案:be reformed3.He refuses to

11、 compete on Sundays because of his religious _ (belief).答案:beliefs4.There is some _ (evidence) that they are innocent.答案:evidence5.What did he say in _ (explain) of his stupid behavior?答案:explanation6.Officials believe that more than one person may be _ (blame) for the fire.答案:to blame7.All the stud

12、ents were _ favour of the proposal put forward at the meeting.答案:in8.We _ (encouragement) to work hard to fulfill the task ahead of time.答案:were encouraged9.His attitude _ the matter was criticized by people present.答案:to/towards10.With the final exam _ (approach), some students feel anxious.答案:appr

13、oaching联想积累以dis开头的常用词dislike 不喜欢display陈列,展示disagree不同意discontent 不满意dissatisfy 使不满discomfort 不舒服disbelieve不相信discourage 使灰心,阻碍discover 发现disappoint 失望disallow 不接受;驳回disappear 消失disorder 使混乱discontinue 停止,终止dismiss 解散disobey 不服从disadvantage 不利条件;弱点distrust 不信任 1.stand for 代表;支持;是意思2.react to 对做出反应3.

14、in detail 细致地,详细地4.of great concern 十分关注的5.prevent . from 阻止做某事6.look forward to 盼望7.in favour of 支持,赞同8.be blamed for 因而受到责备9.concentrate on 集中精力于10.turn to 向求助11.consist of 由组成12.be_used_to 习惯于13.stand_out 突出,显眼 bine . with 将与合并 15.make_contributions_to 对做出贡献 16.participate_in 参与 17.be_satisfied_w

15、ith 对感到满意18.belong_to 属于19.an_amount_of 大量的20.go_ahead_with 继续进行21.get_stuck_in 陷于,被困于 选词填空stand for, of great concern, look forward to, in favour of, turn to, consist of, be used to, stand out, go ahead with, get stuck in1.We all encouraged him to _ his plan, but he didnt listen.答案:go ahead with2.T

16、he livelihood issues are a matter _ to the general public.答案:of great concern3.He was _ working with the new partner.答案:looking forward to4.Though some people present were _ his proposal, most were against it. 答案:in favour of 5.If you have any question, you should _ your teachers on time. 答案:turn to

17、 6.AIDS _ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a kind of fatal disease. 答案:stands for7.He performed very well, and he _ from all the other participants. 答案:stood out8.This substance _ two iron atoms and three oxygen atoms. 答案:consists of9.He has stayed here for a half and a year, so he _ th

18、e way of life. 答案:is used to10.We _ a traffic jam on our way home.答案:got stuck in联想积累不用被动结构的动词短语汇总come across 遇到come after跟随,追求come at偶遇come by取得,经过come down on惩罚,痛斥come down to 归结起来为come down with染上,得了come forward毛遂自荐come up with提出come into继承(遗产)come off脱离;发生come out of从中出来come out with说出come up to

19、达到belong to属于date back to追溯到consist of 由组成课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.What do you think of the argument that taking photographs of famous people is part of news reporting?对于名人摄影是新闻报道的一部分的说法,你持什么样的观点?(P24)What do you think of . ?你认为怎么样?本句型是征求对方对某事看法的常用句式What _ the school, in your honest opinion? 坦率地说,你认为这个学校怎么样?2.

20、He suggested that we should ask the boss for his opinion first.他建议我们先征求老板的意见。(P27)主语suggest宾语从句本句型中,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should动词原形”,其中should可以省略It has been suggested that bright children _ their exams early. 有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。答案:1.do you think of2.(should) take直击重点 突破考点reform n. 改革,改良(P22)(1)单句语法填空A count

21、ry needs constant and various _ (reform), otherwise it will fall behind.I think its time for national exams _ (reform).答案:reformsto be reformed(2)单句写作_ has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。答案:The reform and openingup policyreform sth. 改革、改良某事物reform sb. 改

22、造某人make reforms 改革demand v. 请求,要求(P22)(1)单句语法填空He did not regard himself as being ill and therefore never _ (demand) any special treatment.The teacher demanded that John _ (go) there at once.答案:demanded(should) go(2)单句改错It seemed that no matter what she did, more was demanded for her._答案:forof(1)dem

23、and to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. of sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 需求大demand后可接to do,不能接doing;不能构成demand sb. to do sth.;“向某人要某物”是demand sth. of sb.,而不是demand sb. of sth.。announce vt. 宣布,宣告(P23)(1)单句语法填空The government yesterday _ (announce)

24、to the media it plans to create a million new jobs.He will issue an _ (announce) in the personal column of the Liaocheng Evening News. 答案:announcedannouncement(2)单句写作Everyone was silent as he _ of the competition.当他在宣布比赛获胜者时大家鸦雀无声。答案:announced the winner(1)announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事It is announced

25、that . 据宣布(2)announcement n. 通告;宣布;声明make/issue an announcement 发表公告announce后不能直接接双宾语,它的宾语是被宣布的内容,而不是听取宣布的人,表示“向某人宣布某事”应该说announce sth. to sb.。另外,announce后既可接名词,也可接从句,但是不能直接跟不定式。explanation n. 解释,说明(P23)(1)单句语法填空She left the room suddenly without _ (explain).I explained the situation _ my bank manag

26、er.答案:explanationto(2)单句写作Im going to give you five seconds to _.我给你五秒钟时间解释自己的行为。答案:explain yourself(1)without explanation 无故,不经解释(2)explain vt. 解释,说明explain sth. away 为某事作辩解explain oneself为自己的行为辩解explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事in explanation of表示“对进行解释,为辩解”,其中介词of不能换成for。favour n. 赞同,恩惠(P24)(1)单句语法填空Th

27、ey didnt receive any special _ (favour) from the state.Everyone in the class voted in favour _ the dancing party.答案:favoursof (2)单句写作The idea is beginning to _.这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。答案:gain widespread favourbe in/out of favour支持、赞同/不受欢迎do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞同,支持in sb.s favour对某人有利ask sb. a favo

28、ur 请某人帮一个忙gain/find/win favour 赢得/得到赞同pretend vt. 假装(P24)(1)单句语法填空When I asked her, she _ (pretend) as if she had no idea at all about it.When I entered the room, my young brother pretended _ (be) asleep.答案:pretendedto be(2)单句写作Her father _ that nothing unusual had happened.她的父亲尽量装作没有什么不平常的事发生。答案:tr

29、ied to pretendpretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已做了某事pretend that . 假装respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重(P25)(1)单句语法填空He _ (respect) for what he has done for the people around him.The two groups were similar _ respect to income and status.答案:is respectedwith(2)单句改错T

30、he boys showed a complete lack of respect to the authority._答案:toforrespect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人show respect for表达对的敬意with respect to sth. 关于,就而言give ones respects to sb. 代某人向问好suitable adj. 合适的(P26)(1)单句语法填空I dont have anything _ (suit) to wear for the party.I dont think that he is suitable _ tha

31、t position.答案:suitablefor(2)单句写作This is not _ to call him.这个时间不适合给他打电话。答案:a suitable time(1)be suitable for 适合,胜任be suitable to use/be shown 适合使用/被展出(2)suit vt. 适合suit yourself随你的便吧approach n. 方法,方式vt. 接近,靠近,临近(P26)(1)单句语法填空He avoids any eye contact, quickly averting his gaze when anyone _ (approach

32、). The final exam _ (approach), we are busy going over our old lessons.答案:approachesapproaching(2)单句写作Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive _. 应帮助学生对环境采取积极的方法。答案:approach to the environment(1)the approach of sth. 某事的来临(2)approach sb. about sth.与某人商谈某事approach sth. 处理某事approach表示“方法,通道”讲时,后面用介词

33、to短语作后置定语,不用of。stand for代表,是意思;支持(P22)(1)单句语法填空Each star on the flag of the United States stands _ a state of the nation.I am not going to stand _ and see her hurt.答案:forby(2)单句写作It is hard to tell _ these days.很难弄清楚如今这个党派的主张是什么。答案:what the party stands forstand by 旁观stand out引人注目,脱颖而出,显眼 of great c

34、oncern 十分关注的(P22)(1)单句语法填空Making any mistake in exams is _ great concern to us. 答案:of(2)单句改错The rise in unemployment is of great concerns to the government. _答案:concernsconcern“ofn.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语,说明事物的性质或状态,通常用在正式场合或书面语中,其用法如下:of (great, no, little, some, much)抽象名词(value, importance, use, help,

35、 interest, significance, benefit, necessity等),这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。prevent . from阻止做某事(P22)(1)单句语法填空Bad weather prevented me _ starting.We _ (prevent) from entering the site yesterday.答案:fromwere prevented(2)单句写作Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases _.一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。答案:from polluting t

36、he air表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语:prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.stop sb. (from) doing sth.prevent表示“阻止”成功,如果阻止未成功则应该说try to prevent;在prevent . from . 结构中,若介词from后的宾语有被动意义,则要用being done形式。look forward to盼望(P23)(1)单句语法填空We will look forward to _ (see) him tomorrow.I look _ him as a good friend

37、.答案:seeingon(2)单句写作I really _ my vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.我真的渴望度假时能躺在沙滩上什么也不干。答案:look forward to spendinglook down on轻视,看不起look into调查look on sb./sth. As 把某人/某物视为look over仔细检查look through浏览,快速查看look up查阅;抬头看in favour of 支持,赞同(P24)(1)单句语法填空Few people these days are _ favour of bringi

38、ng back the old rules.The idea may find favour _ older people.答案:inwith(2)单句写作The majority voted _ the proposal. 多数人都投票赞成这项提案。答案:in favour ofapprove of 支持,赞同 agree with同意,支持find favour with sb. 得到某人的支持turn to 向求助(P25)(1)单句语法填空The night was deep. There was no one _ (turn) to in the street then.You mu

39、st turn _ your pass when you leave the building.答案:to turnin(2)单句写作I have no idea _.我不知道向谁求助。答案:who to turn toturn down拒绝turn . into把变成turn in上交,归还turn out to be结果是,证明是turn up出现belong to属于,归于(P27)(1)单句语法填空While the two are only days apart in age, they seem _ (belong) to wholly different generations.

40、The house _ (belong) to my brother has been sold out already.答案:to belongbelonging(2)单句写作Have you ever _ a political party?你参加过什么政党吗?答案:belonged tobelong to sb. 属于某人belong to sth. 是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员belong to没有进行时和被动语态。go ahead with 开始做;着手干(P30)(1)单句语法填空Please go ahead _ your story; there wont be any more

41、 interruptions.Whatever you may think, Im going _ with my plan.答案:withahead(2)单句写作Though with no approval from his parents, he _ his plan to study abroad.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的出国留学计划。I arrived at Jacks suite half an hour _.我比原计划提前半小时到达杰克的套房。答案:went ahead withahead of scheduleahead of schedule 提前ahead o

42、f sb. 在某人前面教材原句Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts. 他们的信念是,这是许多国家摆脱过去的痛苦的唯一途径。(P22)(1)单句语法填空The problem was _ it was too valuable for everyday use.That is _ he is worried about during the work.答案:thatwhat(2)单句改错The problem is that will do

43、 the work with us tomorrow._答案:thatwho主语be表语从句能连接表语从句的连接词有:that, which, what, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, whether等。其中that在从句中只连接从句,不作成分,没有意义,书面语中一般不省略;whether在从句中除引导从句外,含有疑问之意“是否”,也不作成分;而其他连接词既引导从句,又在从句中作成分,有意义。教材原句The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets. 人群拥挤在街上庆祝这个新闻。(P2

44、3)(1)单句语法填空Another teaching building _ (build) in our school at present.He _ (interview) by our headmaster now.答案:is being builtis being interviewed(2)单句写作The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories _.整个城市看起来像是一个巨大的建筑工地,很多新工厂正在被兴建。答案:are being built进行时的被动语态:主语be being动词的过去分

45、词进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用。教材原句However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而,并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而销售产品和服务。(P26)(1)单句语法填空Not _ schools make use of the opportunities open to them in the tide of reform.Money is not _, but without money one can go hardly anywhere.答案:

46、alleverything/all(2)单句写作Of course, _ are concerned about childrens education.当然,我们这些人中并不都关心孩子的教育。答案:not all of us否定词not, no, never等与表整体意义的词连用表示部分否定。这类词有:all, both, every, always,以及entirely,altogether, completely, quite和all the time等,要使它们变为完全否定时,需要与no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) . at a

47、ll等对应替换。教材原句No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health. 不管政府说什么,很明显机场也会影响我们的健康。(P30)(1)单句语法填空No matter _ happened, he would not say a word._ decision he made I would stand by it.答案:whatWhatever(2)单句写作_ you go, I will always be with you. 无论你去哪里,我都会一如既

48、往地追随着你。答案:No matter where/wherever“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词ever”构成的缩合词也可引导让步状语从句,此时两种结构可以互换。课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The classic advertisement is one _1_ gives information about finding certain products. However, this kind of advertising might not be _2_ (suit) in direct competiti

49、on. In such situations, advertisements need to be _3_ (attract) and hold the attention of the public. Some advertisements consist _4_ pictures or the words of experts to show people _5_ good the products are. However, this is often not enough to be noticed in a modern city. At present, large budgets

50、 are spent on _6_ (apply) modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. In order to stand out, the top advertisers of today believe that using many new concepts like _7_ (free) as well as many new approaches like humour is important in modern advertisem

51、ents. Their aim is _8_ (create) something that has never been seen before and is fascinating for people to look at. By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something! However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some con

52、temporary advertisements _9_ (main) aim to encourage citizens to make _10_ (contribution) to society. Over the last decade, the government has worked hard to use public advertisements, which encouraged citizens to participate in improving and protecting the environment.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10.

53、_答案:1.that2.suitable3.attractive4.of5.how6.applying7.freedom8.to create9.mainly10.contributions基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1.True happiness consists in _ (be) content with oneself.答案:being本句中应用动名词作介词in的宾语。句意:真正的幸福在于知足常乐。2.The words consisting _ two or more than two words are called compound words.答案:ofconsist o

54、f “由组成”。句意:由两个或两个以上的单词组成的词叫作复合词。3.Although the examination is relatively simple, _ all the students can pass it.答案:not分析主从句的逻辑关系可知,主句表示并不是所有的学生都能通过这个考试。否定副词not和all连用,表示部分否定。4.It didnt seem worthwhile _ (write) it all out again.答案:writing本句中,it作形式主语,动名词短语位于句尾,作真正的主语。句意:把这再全写出来似乎没有必要。5.The angry publi

55、c demanded that the murderer _ (shoot).答案:(should) be shotdemand “要求”,后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should动词原形”,should可以省略;且the murderer和shoot之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故填(should) be shot。6.The driver failed _ (see) the other car in time, so an accident occurred.答案:to seefail to do sth. “没有/没能做某事”。7.If he _ (take) my ad

56、vice, he wouldnt have failed the exam again.答案:had taken本句表示对过去情况的假设,从句谓语动词应用“had动词的过去分词”,故填had taken。8.Before class, your task is _ (clean) the windows.答案:cleaning/to clean本句应用动名词或不定式作表语,描述your task的具体内容。9.No matter _ your age is, you can lose weight by following this program.答案:what从句表示无论你的年龄多大,应用

57、no matter what连接。10.We were not strong enough _ (defeat) nature.答案:to defeat本句是“主语beadj.enough不定式”的句式,不定式作结果状语。.单句写作1.We all suggest that _ (建一个实验室).答案:a lab (should) be built2.We all hope _ (给予她更多的帮助) before she leaves.答案:to give her more help3.The theme which the student had intended to express in

58、 the composition did not _. 在这篇作文中,学生试图表现的主题并不突出。答案:stand out4.In my opinion, this system is _ to the current situation of our school.在我看来,这项制度对我们学校的现状是很重要的。(ofgreat名词)答案:of great importance5._尽管她很聪明,但是也不能应对所有的事情。答案:Clever as she is, she cant deal with everything.语法填空(2019大连高三双基测试卷)The Hong KongZhuh

59、aiMacao Bridge, as the _1_ (long) crosssea bridge in the world, is expected _2_ (have) 5G service in the future, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Corp., the bridges network _3_ (operate). The 55km Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, _4_ opened on Oct. 23, 2018, connec

60、ts the mainland province of Guangdong with the countrys two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.“The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service,” said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack _5_

61、 an optical fiber (光纤) to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service. It can be seen as _6_ unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the highquality products and _7_ (advance) technology provided by Chinas communication section.” _8

62、_ (actual), the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things, a major business to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G _9_ (consider) in terms of network architecture, room for 5G station as well _10_ the instal

63、lment (安装) of fiber.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了港珠澳大桥有望在未来开通5G网络服务的相关情况。1.longest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的“the”可知,此处表示作为世界上最长的跨海大桥,故填形容词的最高级。2.to have考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.为固定用法,意为“有望做”。3.operator考查词性转换。此处表示大桥的网络运营方中兴通讯。故用operator。4.which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词为The 55km

64、Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。5.of考查介词。此处lack为名词,lack of sth.意为“缺乏某物”。6.a考查冠词。此处表示它可以被看作是无线技术的一种独特应用;表泛指。 application作“应用”讲时,可用作可数名词,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。7.advanced考查词性转换。此处表示由中国通信部门提供的先进技术。此处应用形容词修饰名词technology,故填advanced。8.Actually考查词性转换。句意:实际上,港珠澳大桥现已准备好接入物联网,物联网是5G技术将实现的一项重

65、要业务。此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。9.has been considered考查动词的时态与语态。根据本句的时间状语“Since the very beginning”可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时;主语the technological base与consider之间为被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。10.as考查固定搭配。as well as为固定搭配,意为“也,还”。.短文改错On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to a exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversar

66、y of reform and openingup in our city. The exhibition will held in the City Museum this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various picture and real objects of different periods, that will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Beside, hightech products will be on display to

67、show the great achievements we had made. A wide range of activities are being included. On particular, students from different countries are freely to exchange their ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm. I believe you will be impressed but have a better understanding of our city.答案

68、:On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and openingup in our city. The exhibition will held in the City Museum this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various and real objects of different periods, will give you a real ins

69、ight into the great changes in China. , hightech products will be on display to show the great achievements we made. A wide range of activities are included. particular, students from different countries are to exchange their ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm. I believe you will be impressed have a better understanding of our city.难项分析:第二处:will后加be考查动词的语态。根据语境,表示“将被”,使用一般将来时的被动语态。故在will后面加be。第四处:thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,使用which引导,代指前面的整个句子。故that改为which。第五处:BesideBesides考查副词。表示“另外”,使用副词besides。beside为介词,“在旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。

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