1、必修五 Unit 3Life in the future写得准用得活积得多1.typewriter n打字机2.tablet n. 药片3.previous adj. 在前的；早先的4.uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的5.lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西6.exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的7.switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换8.impression n印象；感想；印记impress v使留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的9.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.
2、不断地10.surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的11.adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；调节12.press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力13.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的optimism n乐观主义14.instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；立刻15.settlement n定居；解决settle v定居；解决settler n定居者bination n结合；组合combine vi.联合；结合17.tolerat
3、e vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍；宽容18.motivation n动机motivate v成为的动机用所给词的适当形式填空1.Having no motivation (motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.2.They have decided to make a few adjustments (adjust) to their travelling plan.3.They were both uncertain (certain) about what to do and went
4、 to their uncle for help.4.As I walked through the town, I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.5.His discovery was hardly commented by the press,_which gave him less pressure.(press)6.When I first met him I got the impression that he was a shy man. That is what he impressed me most.(i
5、mpress)7.We are in instant need of help. Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)8.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful surroundings,_we must have a happy feeling every day. The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(
6、surround)1.er后缀指物的名词小结typewriter 打字机receiver 听筒；话筒counter 柜台drawer 抽屉cooker 炊具speaker 扬声器2.“药”之种种tablet n药片pill n. 药片；药丸drug n. 药capsule n. 胶囊traditional Chinese medicine 中药western medicine 西药3.press家族press v&n. 按；压pressure n. 压力impress v. 留下印象impression n. 印象express v. 表达expression n. 表达；表情4.“容忍”的各
7、种表达tolerate vt.忍受bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受put up with 忍受；容忍写得准用得活积得多1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；为受苦3.as_a_result 结果；因此4.be_greedy_for_. 对贪婪5.(a)_lack_of 方面的短缺6.be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7.lose_sight_of_. 看不见8.in_all_directions 向四面八方9.sweep_up 打扫；横扫10.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进11.
8、remind_sb._of_. 使某人想起12.speed_up 加速选用左栏短语填空1.I watched the plane go hig her and higher until I lost_sight_of it.2.With the pace of modern life speeding_up,_instant food is more and more popular.3.In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep_up hundreds of broken bottles.4.Tom thought carefully for
9、 several days and decided to take_up the job.5.Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid_into it from the back door.6.She showed a_lack_of responsibility, so she lost the good opportunity.1.“v.from”短语荟萃suffer from遭受adapt from 从改编benefit from 从中获益date from 始于result from 因而起escape from 从逃脱
10、die from 死于hear from 收到某人的来信2.表示“结果；因此”的词汇大全背原句记句式会仿用1.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作状语。假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。Given_more_attention_and_caring,_the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.2.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fel
11、l fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, tired but very happy.3.Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生
12、态学原理来处理掉废弃物。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。He got into a situation where_it_was_hard_to_decide what was right and wrong.1lack v&n.缺乏；短缺的东西高考佳句They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.(2014重庆高考满分作文)他们缺乏身体锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack
13、of 缺乏(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少A_lack_of/Lacking_confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.缺乏自信心会导致许多痛苦。Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack_of_space.由于缺
14、少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。名师指津lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。2tolerate vt.容忍；忍受教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始，新的环境让我很难忍受。(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容tolerant adj. 宽容的I cant tolerate you speaking (speak)
15、to your mother in such a rude manner.我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.(2014湖北高考多选)她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。联想发散表示“忍受”的词语还有：stand, bear, put up with等。3instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的教材原句You place the metal
16、band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant its sent.你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递的信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间In_an_instant/Instantly,_he took off his coat and jumped into the water.瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
17、The_instant/moment_I_saw_him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。Instant_foods are more and more popular among people nowadays.如今，速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。.基础点全练1单句语法填空According to the airline rules, we suggest you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.It is wid
18、ely agreed that pressing (press) students to study is not a good idea.(2013上海高考单选)Among the crises that face humans is the lack of natural resources.Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadnt seen for many years at the party yesterday?Yes, I recognized him instantly (instant) I saw him.S
19、ince you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the new environment.2一句多译(每空一词)一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。On arriving at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.The moment/instant/minute he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a f
20、riend gave him was left at home.Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.重难点多练tolerate多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Earth is letting mankind know that our waste and destruction will not be_tolerated (tolerate) any more.Nobody can tolerate be
21、ing_cheated (cheat), and thats why he has no friend.When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)(2)高考小作文在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。(2013广东高考写作)In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars are_very hard_to tolerate/beyond tolerance.阅读词汇专
22、练根据语境选出guide的词性和词义(A)n.指南；手册(B)n.导游；向导(C)vt.指路 (D)vt.指导；影响1She guided us through the busy streets to the museum._C_2Lets have a look at the TV guide and see whats on._A_3We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains._B_4He was always guided by his religious beliefs._D_1take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占
23、用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)教材原句I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陕西高考单选)开始从事Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole wee
24、k without arguing? 接受We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续take down写下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接任；接替；采用Internet shopping will ready take_off when people make sure that i
25、t is safe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take_over our lives.技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。2lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记教材原句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all dir
26、ections.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都四面八方地在身边飞奔。(1)catch sight of望见；看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内Only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。I felt very
27、glad, for I caught_sight_of my old friend in the crowd.我感到非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight.在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。3speed up加速高考佳句Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations
28、.(2013四川高考书面表达)显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。(1)reduce speed/slow down减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of . 以速度They are broadening the bridge to_speed (speed) up the flow of traffic.他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。How did the accident come about since he drove at_a_speed_of sixty
29、miles per hour?既然他以每小时60英里的速度开车，那么事故是怎样发生的呢？名师指津speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded, speeded 或sped, sped。4Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air,_my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词在句中作状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。Located (locate) in the central district, the Xian Hotel o
30、ffers the best service with the lowest price.西安宾馆位于中心地带，提供的服务最优，价格最低。Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.(2011四川高考单选)因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，他得到了一个成名的机会。5Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语
31、可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。Seriously injured (injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。Too_nervous,_I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(2014四川高考书面表达)由于太紧
32、张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted (exhaust) and hungry.As far as I know, the government will speed up the pace of our economic reform.We
33、encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.Surprised (surprise) at what Berry had done, Tom didnt know what to say at first.Lucy needs to be back on her feet again and forget the misfortune.In time of difficulty, we must not lose_sight_of (忽略) our achievements and
34、 we must build up our courage.2句型转换(每空一词)(2013浙江高考书面表达)Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.Amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.Dont leave her alone to clean the house after the party.Dont leave her alone to sweep up the house
35、after the party.3运用所学短语完成下列语段For_lack_of (因缺乏) selfconfidence, Tom had lost interest in English; as_a_result (结果), he had reached a point where he should make_adjustments (做出调整), or he had to give up. Fortunately, the_instant (一就) Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came into his class, he got greatly encoura
36、ged and took_up (开始从事) learning actively and confidently; at the same time, Smiths lively and vivid teaching sped_up (加速) his progress.重难点多练过去分词作状语面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Worn (wear) out after a long walk, Kate called and said she couldnt come to the party.Taken (take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medi
37、cine is very effective against the illness.(2)句型转换(每空一词)When it is seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.When I see the park from the top of the high building, I find it even more beautifu
38、l.Seeing from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.单句语法填空1The impression (impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.2Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly (instant) the fire broke out.3When
39、Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult to_tolerate (tolerate)4The dustman swept up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.5Guided (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.6Lacking (lack) such experience wi
40、ll constantly trouble you in your business.7All passengers on board are expected to_fasten (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.8Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.9Such important people dont often have much free time because their work tak
41、es up all their time.10It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought.单句改错1The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered.instantlyinstant2Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.which前加in
42、或whichwhere3Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.GivingGiven4As far as I know, the school cant tolerate cheat in the exam.cheatcheating5After he retired from office, Royers took on painting for a while, but soon lost interest.onup6
43、As far as Im concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.lacking后加in.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文His whole morning was_taken_up (被占据) with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time, the assistant came in and reminded_him (提醒他) that it was time for him to pick up th
44、e customer at the airport. Looking (look) at his watch, he jumped to his feet and rushed out of his office into his car. Because he was worried about making_a_poor_impression_on (给留下不好的印象) the customer, he speeded_up (加速) his car on the way to get there in time.Among all the people going in_all_dire
45、ctions (从各个方向), he saw the customer who was waiting for him. Then they went to the meeting room of the hotel. It had been cleaned by the waiters.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)sawcaught_sight_of(2)cleanedswept_up2按要求改写句式(1)用形容词作状语改写句Worried_about making a poor impression on the customer, he speeded up his car on the way to get there in time.(2)用非限制性定语从句连接句、句Then they went to the meeting room of the hotel, which had been swept up by the waiters.