1、浏阳市第一中学2021届高三模拟预测卷英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A As the leaves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh, sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attraction of a good book. Here are our four top picks for th
2、e best books. The Most Fun We Ever Had By Claire Lombardo Doubleday David and Marilyn have been married for more than 40 years. Four kids and decades later, theyre still as in love as the day they met. Lombardo paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could well be one of the best novels
3、published that year. The Shadow King By Maaza Mengiste W. W. Norton & Company Set during Mussolinis1935 invasion of Ethiopia, The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World WarII. In beautiful prose (散文), Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are not often noticed. S
4、omeone We Know By Shari Lapena Pamela Dorman Books A quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door. How are the crimes related? And what does the intruder know? The Onl
5、y Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9/11 By Garrett M. Graff Avid Reader Press Journalist Grafif puts together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearly everyone involved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving together the story of previously unimaginable and t
6、ragic events that changed history.1. Which of the following published the book about the army?A. Doubleday. B. Norton & Company. C. Pamela Dorman Books. D. Avid Reader Press. 2. Which author is good at writing the stories of suspense?A. Claire Lombardo. B. Maaza Mengiste. C. Shari Lapena. D. Garrett
7、 M. Graff. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9/11?A. Its about some true stories in 9/11. B. Its about some female soldiers in World War II. C. Its about a journalists experience in 9/11. D. Its about a single tragic event in 9/11. B As a child, Ja
8、ne Goodall had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. And at age 23, she left for Nairobi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in
9、 Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees. In December 1958, Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangements for the expedition(考察), securing
10、 the appropriate permissions from the government and raising funds. In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation. Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika with her mother. The early weeks at Gombe we
11、re challenging. Jane developed a fever that delayed the start of her work. Finally, an old chimpanzee named David Greybeard began to allow Jane to watch him. As a high-ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe. It was the first ti
12、me that Jane had witnessed David Greybeard using tools. Excited, she telegraphed Dr. Leakey about her observation. He wrote back, Now we must redefine tool andman or accept chimpanzees as humans. Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakeys help, began her doctoral program without an underg
13、raduate degree in 1962. At the University of Cambridge, she found herself at odds with senior scientists over the methods she usedhow she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities. She further upse
14、t those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than an academic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. Dr. Jane Goodall earned her Ph. D. on February 9, 1966, and continued t
15、o work at Gombe for the next twenty years.4.Why did Leakey appoint Jane to Tanzania?A.Jane asked to change her workplace.B.Jane was not suitable for her previous job.C.Janes abilities and talents were discovered.D.The natural history museum was out of business.5.What does the underlined phrase at od
16、ds mean in Paragraph 4?A.Agree.B.Disagree.C.Resemble.D.Coincide.6.In the opinions of the academic peers, what was the value of Janes first book?A.A new direction of knowledge.B.A common achievement.C.Worth farther discussion.D.Absolute nonsense.7.What can we learn from Jane Goodall?A.Challenging sen
17、ior scientists is a must in gaining fame.B.Cooperation is the only key to making significant discoveries.C.Passion and hard work can make a difference in scientific research.D.The ability to raise funds counts for achieving great success.C The beauty of the outdoors naturally encourages people to go
18、 outside. The drive toward the natural world is present in normal times. Now, as many people are locked indoors, spending hours in front of screens, the pull of watching wind blow branches of neighboring trees is hardly matched. Forest therapy is one way to satisfy the demand while improving persona
19、l health and well-being. Inspired by the Japanese practice of shinrin-yoku, or forest bathing, forest therapy is a guided outdoor practice, which encourages people to experience the pleasures of nature through all of their senses and be present in the body. Research on shinrin-yoku began in Japan in
20、 the 1980s when leaders there noticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses in the country, resulting from people spending more time working in technology and other industrial work. Specific settings were created to guide people in outdoor experiences. Research showed forest bathing may help redu
21、ce stress, improve attention, and lift moods. Stress raises levels of cortisol, which plays a role in high blood pressure, heart disease and headaches. In test subjects, levels of cortisol decreased after a walk in the forest. Trees give off oils called phytoncides that have special properties and m
22、ay influence immunity(免疫力). Exposure to natural tree oils helps lift depression, lower blood pressure. One study showed a rise in the number and activity of immune cells, which fight viruses and cancer, among people who spent three days and two nights in a forest compared with people taking an urban
23、 trip. This benefit lasted for more than a month after the forest trip! Dont worry if you dont have three days to spend in the forest. A recent study showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature improved self-reported health and well-being. It doesnt matter whether the 120 minutes represent
24、s one long trip, or several shorter visits to nature. So, even as we are honoring physical distancing, its possible and essential to get outside for 20 minutes every day and enhance our well-being.8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?A. Interaction between neighbors is rare.B. T
25、he beauty of nature is often ignored.C. Peoples urge to be outside is stronger.D. Public physical condition is worsening.9. Why did Japanese researchers start to study shinrin-yoku?A. To find a way to help people work out.B. To deal with a national health crisis.C. To provide an effective exercise g
26、uide.D. To get people away from technology.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What long-term stress could cause.B. How long people should stay in nature.C. How forest therapy affects the body.D. Whether exposure to forests is helpful.11. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. Limiting time
27、spent outdoors properly.B. Spending at least 2 hours in nature a day.C. Making a plan to exercise every day.D. Keeping our connection with nature.D Although were surrounded by millions of bricks every day, most of us dont think about them too often. For thousands of years, the humble clay-fired bric
28、ks havent changed. Theyre made from natural materials, but there are problems with bricks at every step of their production. Bricks are made from claya type of soil found all over the world. Clay mining is harmful to plant growth. In conventional brick production, the clay is shaped and baked in kil
29、ns(窑) mostly heated by fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change. Once made, bricks must be transported to construction sites, generating more carbon emissions. With so many bricks produced globally, their impact adds up. Gabriela Medero, a professor at Scotlands Heriot-Watt University, deci
30、ded to find solutions to that. With her universitys support, Medero set up Kenoteq in 2009. The companys signature product is the K-Briq. Made from more than 90% construction waste, Medero says the K-Briqwhich does not need to be fired in a kilnproduces less than a tenth of the carbon emissions of c
31、onventional bricks. With the company testing new machinery to start scaling up production, Medero hopes her bricks will help to build a more sustainable world. The K-Briq will be comparably priced to conventional bricks. Additionally, as a new product, the K-Briq has been subjected to strict assessm
32、ent and authoritative certification. Reusing old bricks is an expensive process and there is no standardized way to check the strength, safety or durability (耐久性) of recycled bricks. Medero says that K-Briq could solve both these problems. She claims that K-Briq is stronger and more durable than fir
33、ed clay bricks. Over the next 18 months, Medero plans to get K-Briq machines on-site at recycling plants. This will reduce transport-related emissions because trucks can collect K-Briq when they drop off construction waste, says Medero.12.What inspired Medero to invent the K-Briq?A.The poor quality
34、of the conventional bricks.B.The outdated style of the conventional bricks.C.The high cost of manufacturing conventional bricks.D.The problems with the conventional brick production.13.Why is the K-Briq production sustainable?A.It wont produce waste.B.It brings no pollution to the air.C.The plants o
35、ccupy much less land than before.D.The K-Briq is mainly made from construction waste.14.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The popularity of the K-Briq.B.The advantages of K-Briq over traditional bricks.C.The special materials used in K-Briq.D.The advanced technology used for K-Briq.15.Why
36、does Medero decide to put K-Briq machines at recycling factories?A.To ensure fewer emissions.B.To speed up the production.C.To lower the production cost.D.To collect more construction waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Be More Curious Buried in the same
37、daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life. _16_ Its a desire to know how and why and a combination of intelligence and hunger for new things. Here are some tips on how to improve curiosity. You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list in Leonardo da
38、Vincis notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote how traveling to different countries allows us to polish our brains. _17_ Why not visit a library? It allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without pu
39、rpose._18_ And just follow your curiosity to explore unexpected knowledge. The more you explore, the greater your curiosity will be. _19_ With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and remix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, w
40、hich strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning facts for himself because he can search online later is making himself stupid. Dont just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, its not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading awa
41、y. _20_ Because the answers often depend on a complex set of factors, both known and unknown. The most beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the process of finding the answers, they are the source of curiosity.A. Start to search for books you want or need.B. Unlike puzzles, mysteries do
42、nt need answers.C. Mysteries have questions that cant be answered clearly.D. And thats how Leonardo polished his brain to remain curious.E. Allow books or things on the bookshelves freely to attract your eyes.F. Always thinking of ideas rather than searching online plays an important part.G. But we
43、can achieve happiness and more meaning in life if we increase our curiosity.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there holding a towel 21 around something.
44、I saw him hit at the crossing, she said, very 22 . Its an echidna(针鼹); he may lose a leg. Nursing birds is my usual 23 .I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage. People often 24 injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to 25 , and I do well, but Id never 26 an echidna.
45、 Some insecure, I carefully undid the towel and, to my 27 , saw all four legs were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose. The next morning, I 28 the mask. His condition was much improved and he seemed 29 , keeping his eye on me. We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath
46、with much leaf litter. The bath was a very 30 place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in the animals routine, and I 31 him there. When I checked on him the next day, only the leaf litter piled up was32 .There was no echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) 33 under our front gat
47、e. He was 34ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she 35 him, and watched as he happily walked off.21. A. hungB. tiedC. foldedD. wrapped22. A. madB. troubledC. eagerD. disappointed23. A. specialityB. favoriteC. motivationD. expectation24. A. drop offB. send onC. pick outD. leave aside25.
48、A. lifeB. homeC. healthD. nature26. A. touchedB. handledC. fedD. liked27. A. creditB. confusionC. reliefD. content28. A. improvedB. removedC. checkedD. replaced29. A. energeticB. hungryC. adorableD. watchful30. A. satisfactoryB. convenientC. interestingD. familiar31. A. curedB. bathedC. lockedD. set
49、tled32. A. in shapeB. in placeC. in sightD. in order33. A. shelterB. escapeC. restD. attack34. A. obviouslyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. unwillingly35. A. accompaniedB. rememberedC. spottedD. caught第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao vil
50、lage in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living_36_ abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has come true. Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao ethnic silversmi
51、th technique_37_ (list) as Chinas national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-made trinkets (小首饰)_38_ (rule) the market, they couldnt rely on the old technique to survive. At that time, most people in the village lived under the poverty line,_39_ means they could s
52、imply afford food and _40_ (base) clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown _41_ (hopeless). But in 2018, the government allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to set up the Silverware and Embroidery Workshop of Maliao Village, helping
53、Maliao villagers fight poverty_42_ their own crafts. Since that year, most young craftsmen_43_ (return) to their hometown and found a bright future. With the help of the government, they learned _44_ (fashion) trends and how to meet clients various_45_ (request). Instead of holding on to old ideas a
54、nd existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （满分15分）上周你校举办了第二十九届校运动会，请你为班级的英语园地写一篇短文，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：1.运动会概况；2.你班参赛情况；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The 29th Sports Meeting in Our School_第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
55、篇完整的短文。 On a beautiful Thursday of this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbowsthere are a lot of rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which h
56、elps make life less dull during the coronavirus pandemic. In the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind became much stronger and whipped the kite out of Abbeys hands in a moment. It sailed
57、 farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried less about the kite than the potential danger it might present to the l
58、ines, Amy called National Grid to report the incident.About one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully unwound the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes effort, he successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly, there was some
59、 unpreventable damage. Still, he presented it at the door to Alan Green. As he left, he noticed Abbey took the kite to the backyard. Out of curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox! Even though he coul
60、d not see the girls face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey could be. He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do something.注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual._ _ Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan
61、 posted the whole story on the Internet._ _答案以及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3 BCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据The Shadow King部分的The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II. 可知, 该作品与军队有关, 故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据Someone we Know部分的How are the crimes related? And what does the intruder know? 可知, 该作品充
62、满悬念, 由此可知其作者擅长写充满悬念的故事, 故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据Thy Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9/11部分的内容可知, 该作品是格拉夫记者根据几乎所有相关人士所提供的信息, 进而整理出的关于9/11的口述历史, 由此可知, 该作品是关于9/11的真实故事, 故选A项。 B答案：4-7 CBDC解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 利基之所以决定把简送到坦桑尼亚研究野生黑猩猩, 是因为他发觉了她对动物和自然的浓厚兴趣, 并且她的知识储备和精力都很充足, 故选C项。5.词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的语句可知, 她并
63、没有采用传统的数字编号系统来为黑猩猩命名, 并表明黑猩猩是有情感和个性的, 再结合该段中的She further upset those in power可推知, 简在研究黑猩猩的方法上与其他科学家存在分歧。故at odds意为有分歧, 故选B项。6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book以及The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. 可知, 她的第一本书使
64、大学里的当权者很生气, 并且这本书让她的同行非常愤怒, 故在学术界同行看来, 简的第一本书是无稽之谈, 故选D项。7.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 简非常热爱动物, 坚持观察野生黑猩猩, 她的热爱和努力使她在科学研究中取得了成就, 故选C项。C答案：8-11 CBCD解析：8.画线句字面意思为:几乎没有什么比得上看风吹过附近树木的枝头的吸引力。画线词前讲到，在正常时期，人们渴望接近自然世界，而现在许多人被锁在室内，长时间待在屏幕前，画线部分与前面有因果关系，故其言外之意为人们如今更加渴望走出去，亲近自然。故选C。9.根据第三段中的Research on shinrin-yoku began in
65、 Japan in the 1980s when leaders there noticed a sharp rise in stress-related illnesses in the country可知，对 shinrin-yoku 的研究始于20世纪80年代，当时日本的领导人注意到整个国家与压力有关的疾病急剧上升，所以研究shinrin-yoku是为了应对这一全民健康危机。10.根据第四段中的Trees give off oils called phytoncides that have special properties and may influence immunity(免疫力
66、). Exposure to natural tree oils helps lift depression, lower blood pressure. One study showed a rise in the number and activity of immune cells, which fight viruses and cancer可知，该段主要介绍了树木的功效，对人身体的影响等，再结合本文主题可知，本段主要是讲森林疗法是如何影响人类身体的。11.根据最后一段中的even as we are honoring physical distancing, its possible
67、 and essential to get outside for 20 minutes every day and enhance our well-being可知，作者在最后一段建议不论时间长短，我们应坚持走进自然，保持与自然的联系。D答案：12-15 DDBA解析：12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的there are problems with bricks at every step of their production 和 Once made, bricks must be transported to construction sites, generating more carb
68、on emissions. 可知, 在传统的黏土烧制砖的生产过程中, 每一步都存在问题, 而且运输过程中会产生碳排放; 再结合第三段首句可知, 梅德罗为了解决这种问题才去研发新型砖。故选D项。13.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知, K-Briq是用90% 以上的建筑废料制成的, 碳排放量不足传统砖的十分之一, 故选D项。14.主旨大意题。通读第四段内容可知, 本段主要介绍了这种新型砖的一些优点, 它和传统砖价格相当, 经过了严格评测和官方认证, 能够解决重复使用旧砖所产生的一些问题, 更加结实耐用, 故选B项。15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的This will reduce transpor
69、t-related emissions可知, 把机器放在回收工厂有利于减少交通运输中所产生的碳排放, 也就是为了保证更少的碳排放, 故选A项。第二节答案：16-20 GDEFC解析：16. 语境&逻辑推断。上文提到机械般的生活让有些人过得不开心, 本段最后一句引出全文中心话题:培养好奇心的方法, 故设空处应提及curiosity, 且与上文构成语义上的转折。G项(但是, 如果我们增加我们的好奇心, 我们可以获得幸福和更多的生活意义)与第一句构成转折关系, 且下一句中的It指代选项中的curiosity, 符合语境。 17. 语境&复现推断。根据本段内容可知,莱奥纳尔多 达芬奇的任务清单中绝大多
70、数任务是与别人交流, 蒙田曾写到去不同国家旅行有助于思维的更新和提升。根据语境并结合选项可知, 设空处应承接上文, 对本段内容进行一定的总结。D项 (那就是莱奥纳尔多如何更新自己的思维以保持好奇心的)符合语境, 其中的polished his brain与设空处前的polish our brains相呼应。 18. 语境推断。根据设空处前的without purpose和设空处后的unexpected可知, 此处应指不带目的地去图书馆, E项(任由书架上的书或物品吸引你的眼球)符合语境。 19. 语境推断。根据下文内容可知, 基于储存在大脑中的点子, 我们可以将其重新构建从而获得新发现, 这个
71、过程强化了好奇心, 而依赖电脑搜索并停止亲自学习的人会变笨。由此可知, 此处指总是提出一些点子而不是上网搜索的好处。F项(总是去想点子而不是上网搜索起着重要作用)符合语境。 20. 语境推断。根据本段主题句Dont just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. 可知, 本段建议关注事物的奥秘而不是谜题。根据设空处后的 Because the answers often depend on a complex set of factors, both known and unknown. 可知, 事物的奥秘经常取决于一系列复杂因素, 因而无法被清楚地回答。C项(
72、事物的奥秘有着无法被清楚回答的问题)起到承上启下的作用, 符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 DCBAC解析：21.根据常识和下文的I carefully undid the towel可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。hang悬挂；fold折叠；wrap(用布、纸等)包,裹。22.根据Jacqui所说的I saw him hit he may lose a leg可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。troubled忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的符合语境。23.根据上文的my clinic和下文的I know a
73、 lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage I do well可知，作者应是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长。speciality专业，专门研究，专长。24.作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿送到她那里。drop off顺便把某人/某物送到某处；send on转寄，转投(信件等）；pick out挑选；leave aside不予考虑，搁置一边。25.根据上文的injured or sick birds可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。26.根据上文的but可知，此处与前半
74、句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针鼹。handle 处理，应付。27.结合第一段的he may lose a leg和空后的saw all four legs were complete可知，作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。28.结合常识和上文的I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose可知，第二天早上，作者移除(removed)了针鼹的氧气面罩。29.根据语境和下文的keeping his eye on me可知，针鼹十分警
75、惕，关注着作者的一举一动。watchful注意的，警惕的，提防的。30.根据上文的inside it was a bath with much leaf litter和下文的for he could dig and bury himself in the animals routine可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针鼹的地方。satisfactory合适的，令人满意的。31.浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。settle使处于舒适的位置，安顿。32.根据下文的There was no echidna. I fina
76、lly found him可知，第二天作者去检查针鼹时，只看到一堆叶子，针鼹无处可寻。in sight看得见，在视野内。33.根据语境和下文的under our front gate ready to go home可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。34.根据上文内容和下文的so Jacqui and I drove to where she 15 him, and watched as he happily walked off可知，针鼹显然已经准备好回家了。obviously明显地，显而易见地，明摆地。35.此处呼应第一段的I saw him hit at the crossing，作
77、者和Jacqui把针鼹送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。spot发现，注意到。第二节答案：36. an; 37. was listed; 38. ruling; 39. Which; 40. basic; 41. hopelessly; 42. with; 43. have returned; 44. fashionable; 45. requests解析：36. 考查冠词。句意为:潘仕学是贵州省麻料村的一名银匠, 他过去常常梦想着村里的人们过上富足的生活, 没有人需要去离家很远的地方工作, 顾客们都来村里买美丽的银饰。此处为live a(n)life的结构, 设空处应填不定冠词, 且abund
78、ant的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。 37. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:事实上, 苗族银饰锻制技艺于2006年被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语in 2006可知, 此处应使用一般过去时, technique与list之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且主语technique为单数形式, 故填was listed。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意为:但是, 随着更便宜的机器制造的小首饰占据了市场, 他们不能再依靠陈旧的技术来生存。此处为with +宾语+宾补的复合结构, 宾语trinkets与rule之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 应用现在分词形式, 故填ruling。 3
79、9. 考查定语从句。句意为:那时候, 村庄里的大多数人生活在贫困线以下, 这意味着他们只买得起食物和基本的衣服, 但很少买自行车或电视之类的东西。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前文一整句话的内容, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。 40. 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词clothing, 应用形容词, 故填basic。 41. 考查词性转换。句意为:因此, 许多村民无望地离开了他们的家乡。设空处修饰动词left, 应用副词, 故填hopelessly。 42. 考查介词。句意为:但是, 2018年, 政府拨给麻料村58万元扶贫资金, 成立麻料村银
80、饰刺绣传习馆, 帮助麻料村村民用自己的手艺与贫困作斗争。此处表示“用自己的手艺”，故填with。 43. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:自那一年起, 大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡, 并且找到了光明的未来。根据时间状语Since that year可知, 此处应使用现在完成时, 且主语craftsmen为复数, 故填have returned。 44. 考查词性转换。句意为:在政府的帮助下, 他们了解了流行趋势, 以及如何满足客户的各种要求。根据句意可知, 此处表示“流行趋势”, 设空处修饰名词trends, 应用形容词, 故填fashionable。 45. 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解
81、析。 various意为“各种各样的”, 修饰可数名词复数, 故填requests。 第三部分 写作第一节答案：The 29th Sports Meeting in Our School The 29th Sports Meeting in our school took place last Thursday and Friday, which contained 12 traditional events as well as some new and fun items like skateboarding, of which the track and field was most e
82、xciting. Our class did best in the 400 meters relay race. I participated in the high jump and won the second. Though I missed the gold medal, I was happy that I gained friendship.The sports meeting provides a platform for us to show ourselves. Not only does it enrich our campus life, but it makes us
83、 understand better Sports make me healthy and happy.第二节答案： The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual. To his surprise, there was a new kitea cute robin with beautiful feathers-in the box along with a note written on the National Grids notepaper. I felt bad for your daughter, so I hope thi
84、s new kite could make her smile,it read. Stay safe and healthy! The note was unsigned. Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. Soon, word got back to National Grid, which quickly identified Mike, the worker who had carefully saved the kite from the wires. H
85、e told that as he saw Abbey burying the kite, he thought of his own little sister and knew it well that the girl must be extremely sad. So after he left the Greens house for more service calls that afternoon, he stopped by a shop to buy the new kite and sent it to the family. He didnt expect to be recognized, but Alans post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being shared and liked by millions of people throughout the Internet