1、甘肃省庆阳第一中学高二级上学期英语第一次月考试题第一卷 （选择题）第一部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. I was about to get out of my house_ the doorbell rang.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要出门，这时门铃响了。此处固定句型sb. be about to do sth.when表示“某人正要做某事，这时”。故选D。2. _ Tom will go to my birthday party mattered a lot to me.A
2、. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：汤姆是否将来参加我的生日聚会对我来说很重要。_ Tom will go to my birthday party是主语从句部分，成分齐全，结合句意空格处表达：是否，要用whether引导。故选B。3. _ moved us most was_ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; what【答案】B【解析】【分析】
3、【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最使我们感动的是他照顾那位老人二十多年。第一空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。4. The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can _ it.A. play a trick onB. account forC. get away withD. look forward to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学校对考试作弊有很严格的规定，所以谁也不能侥
4、幸逃脱。A.play a trick on捉弄；B.account for导致；C.get away with侥幸逃脱；D.look forward to期待。根据“The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams”可知，学校对考试作弊有很严格的规定，所以没有人可以作弊了而不被惩罚，因此空格处为“侥幸逃脱”，故选C。5. Weather _, Id like to climb mountain with my friends tomorrow.A. to permitB. permitsC. permittedD. permitt
5、ing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，我想明天和朋友一起去爬山。分析句子结构可知，前后主语不一致，所以使用独立主格结构。permit与逻辑主语weather之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选D。6. The thought _ they could cross the whole continent was _.A. which; excitingB. that; excitedC. that; excitingD. what; excited【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和形容词。句意：一想到他们能穿越整个大陆，就激动人心。第一空为同位
6、语从句解释说明thought的内容，从句中不缺少成分，句子完整应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导；第二空作表语，主语为thought，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting。故选C。7. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么。本句为表语从句，从句缺少表示原因的连接副词，故选D。8. At the me
7、eting, all the people were deeply _ with her wonderful report.A. impressedB. surprisedC. admiredD. existed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：会上，所有的人都对她精彩的报告印象深刻。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使惊讶；C. admired钦佩；D. existed存在。根据上文“all the people were deeply”可知，所有的人都对她精彩的报告印象深刻，此处为固定短语be deeply impressed with。故
8、选A。9. Only after he had spoken out the word _ he had made a big mistake.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有在他说出那个字之后，她才意识到他犯了一个大错误。Only+状语置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，且此处为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故选D。10. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ p
9、hysical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果。根据句意可知，第一空考查短语be convinced of sth “对某事确信”； 第二空考查短语effect on sth“对某物产生的效果”。故选C。【点睛】11. It is the years we spent together at college _ have a deep effect on my life.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. wh
10、ere【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是我们一起在大学度过的时光，对我的人生有深远的影响。A. what什么；B. that那个；C. when什么时候，当；D. where哪里。分析句子结构，去掉it is和该空，句子仍然完整，由此判断该句为强调句，the years we spent together at college为强调句中被强调的主语部分，该特定语法句型的形式是“it is+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。故选B项。12. Jill was sitting on the floor, _.A. boxe
11、s surroundingB. was surrounded by boxesC. is surrounded by boxesD. surrounded by boxes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉尔坐在地上，周围都是箱子。分析句子结构可知，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jill构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故选D。13. I dont like the way _ you talk to your mother.A. B. in thatC. whichD. of which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和你妈妈说
12、话的方式。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the way，先行词在从句中作方式状语，可用that、in which或不填。故选A。14. My family go to the old ladys home to help them do some housework and some gardening work whenever _.A. possibleB. is possibleC. being possibleD. possibly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：我家一有可能就会去老太太家帮她们做一些家务和一些园艺工作。“when(或if, where, wherever, wh
13、enever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”句型中，中间省略了it is(或was)。故选A。15. She failed the exam again, _ was unexpected.A. asB. whichC. itD. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她未通过考试，这很出乎意料。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which，故选B。16. There were lots of places of interest _ in our city
14、.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们城市里有许多需要修缮的名胜古迹。此处为there be句型，后面这个空应该是非谓语动词，places of interest和need是主动关系，用现在分词作定语；且repair此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用不定式，与places构成被动关系，故用to be done形式，need to be done表示“需要被做”。故选D。17. If you want to _ the na
15、rrow hutong of old Beijing, tricycles are worth _.A. explore; usingB. explode; usingC. exploit; to be usedD. expand; to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析和固定用法。句意：如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。A. explore探索；B. explode爆炸；C. exploit开发；D. expand扩大。结合句意，第一空应用exlpore；be worth doing为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，故第二空应用using。结合选项，故选A。
16、18. It may be worth trying_ the efforts makes you uncomfortable.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. now that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这些努力让你感到不舒服，也值得一试。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. now that既然。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选A。19. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A expresses
17、B. expressingC. to expressD. express【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去表达想法的能力与想法本身同样重要。ability习惯上用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。20 Reading good books can _ a mans inner life.A. enlargeB. encourageC. entitleD. enrich【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：阅读好书可以丰富一个人的内心生活。A. enlarge 扩大； B. encourage 鼓励；C. entitle给称号；使有权利； D. enrich丰富，根据句意思可
18、以推断出答案，故选D。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Fantastic Countries to VisitThe dream to travel around the world has always been in many peoples minds. The following trips to the four fantastic countries are provided for you in this travel recommendation (推
19、荐). They can make you feel the excitement of enjoying beautiful scenery, delicious food or interesting things in 2019.IndonesiaIt doesnt take too much money to visit Indonesia. Bali Island is your best choice. You can live in a comfortable room, have three meals a day and drink a few beers for only
20、$ 25 per day! Hotels and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.VietnamVietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi especially Ba Dinh Square, are just where you need to visit, with wonderful scenery, friendly native people, cheap food like the Bun Cha and affordable servi
21、ces. Cab services are only $ 10 or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as $ 30 for a couple of blocks away.FranceYou dont talk of France without saying Eiffel tower. At night, it gives the most unbelievable view of France. In order to avoid the long lines to the tower,
22、book your trip earlier. For Catholics or historians, the Notre Dame and the places around it will surely attract you.South AfricaOne of the main cities to visit in S. A is Johannesburg. It is known as the City of Gold, which is the heart of shopping, entertainment and adventure. An average of 250 mi
23、les from the city is the Kruger Parkthe most fun game place in Africa.21. Which country provides the trip to an island in this travel recommendation?A. France.B. Vietnam.C. Indonesia.D. South Africa.22. What will you do on the trip to South Africa?A. Climb the highest tower.B. Drink the worlds cheap
24、est beer.C. Enjoy the cheapest cab service in the world.D. Visit the most interesting game park of Africa.23. Which of the following spots do you need to book ahead of time?A. Bali Island.B. Kruger Park.C. Eiffel tower.D. Ba Dinh Square.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得一游的国家。【21题详解】细节理
25、解题。根据Indonesia中的“Bali Island is your best choice.”（巴厘岛是您的最佳选择）可知，印度尼西亚提供海岛旅游，故C项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据South Africa中的“An average of 250 miles from the city is the Kruger Parkthe most fun game place in Africa.”（离约翰内斯堡250英里的克鲁格公园是非洲最有趣的游戏场所）可知，去南非旅游你可以参观非洲最有趣的游戏公园，故D项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据France中的“In order to
26、avoid the long lines to the tower, book your trip earlier.”（为了避免在参观埃菲尔铁塔时排长队，你最好提前预订）可知，参观埃菲尔铁塔需要提前预订，故C项正确。BA typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average tee
27、nager ideally needs eight to nine hours sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems happen because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to get t
28、heir eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their bodys natural rhythms(规律). There has been a general change over the past 25 years to shorten the school day, This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced l
29、unch time and lesson breaks.Later start times could help teens grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory go
30、es that having them in class and strictly managed must be better.But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are forced to study ancient history. And teaching staff also move through from one class to another, with hardly a rest o
31、r time to refocus.Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone included. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?2
32、4. At what time do the students start their first lesson in the US?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00D. 8:3025. How do schools often shorten the school day?A. They reduce childrens lunch time and lesson breaks.B. They reduce the teaching time.C. They properly adjust children natural rhythms.D. They increase more
33、 holidays.26. Whats the purpose of the short lesson breaks according to the text?A. To make children behave better in class.B. To make children quickly take in what they learned.C. To reduce childrens excitement.D. To manage children more easily.27. What can we learn about later school start time fr
34、om the text?A. It will add to the teachers pressure.B. It has always been there for 25 years.C. Parents may support it.D. It benefits the students only.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了上学时间延后的诸多好处。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with
35、students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US.（在世界其他地方，上课时间往往更早。在美国，学生们早上7:30就坐开始上第一节课。）可知在美国，学生们早上7:30就坐开始上第一节课。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段中This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and l
36、esson breaks.（这并不是以教学时间(保持不变)为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少。）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.（所以理论上讲，让他们上课并受到严格监督一定会更好。）可以判断出缩短孩子们的课间休息时间，是为了监管他们更容易，选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Anyway, it could
37、 also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings.（无论如何，它也可以使青少年取得更好的成绩，减少父母早上的挣扎。）可判断出如果上学时间延后，家长们可能会支持，选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻
38、读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二题，第二段中This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.（这并不是以教学时间(保持不变)为代价
39、，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少。）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选A。CParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The
40、 door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14year- old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little
41、 girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their mind. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes
42、 during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understan
43、d what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to
44、 know them.28. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _.A. keeps himself away from his parentsB. begins to dislike his parentsC. is always busy with his studyD. doesnt want to be ignored29. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.A. their daughter isnt as lovely as beforeB. t
45、hey dont know what to say to their daughterC. they cant read their daughters mind exactlyD. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help30. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B. Teenagers do not talk
46、much with their parents.C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.31. We can learn from the passage that _.A. parents are unhappy with their growing childrenB. parents have to talk with children face to faceC. parents shouldnt be angry with t
47、eenagersD. parents should try to understand their teenagers【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents”可知他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多，所以此处的意思是疏远父母。故A项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二
48、段最后两句“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which”可知Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to
49、say.write to them”可知青少年不愿意与父母谈话，父母亲应该创造机会理解孩子的想法。故B项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.”可知父母和孩子之间存在较大的隔阂，父母应创造机会多了解孩子的真实想法，多与孩子交流沟通。故D项正确。DWhat is a h
50、ero? We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.As of Feb 19,
51、 a total of 32,000 medical staff outside Hubei province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes. Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that
52、 he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients. “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I dont have muc
53、h time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries.Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Childrens Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her
54、parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.“Its dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff a
55、nd patients can go back home,” she told China Daily.US writer Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) once wrote, “Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but the manifestations of strength and resolution.” Its true for the medical workers.Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to dead
56、ly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes.32. What is the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To explain what m
57、akes a modern-day hero.B. To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.C. To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.D. To show the difficulties faced by medical staff treating NCP patients.33. What do we learn from Zhang Dingyus words?A. His illness has turned hi
58、m into an impatient man.B. His illness makes him work without fear.C. He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.D. He wants to help as many patients as possible.34. Why doesnt Lu Jingjing answer her parents video calls?A. She is too busy and has no time for video chats.B. She doesnt want her
59、 parents to worry about her.C. Its not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.D. There is no WiFi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.35. The underlined word “manifestations” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “_”.A. resultsB. differencesC. indicationsD. advantages【答案】32. B 3
60、3. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，赞扬了医务人员在武汉为抗击新冠病毒肺炎所做出的努力。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.”可知，现在，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄，由
61、此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了赞扬医务人员为抗击新冠病毒肺炎所做出的努力，故B项正确。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I dont have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.”可知，张定宇在接受新华社采访时表示“我不得不和时间赛跑，来拯救更多的病人，因为我的生命已经没有多少时间了”，由此可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助（治疗
62、）尽可能多的病人，故D项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Childrens Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.”可知，来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶也在一家临时流动医院工作，她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心，故B
63、项正确。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair”可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，此处是说它们是力量和决心的表现，由此可知画线词词义与signs相近，表示“标志、表现”，故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the ala
64、rm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. _36_Heres how to make one._37_ In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for
65、 your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night b
66、efore by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. _38_ Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends
67、 actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. _39_Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _40_ If not, take another look at other methods you
68、could try.A Find the right motivation.B. Get a sleep specialist.C. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. A better plan for sleep can help.F. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line
69、at the cafe to get coffee.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床。【36题详解】根据空格前句“Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. (很多人发现早上很难起床，把责任推到闹
70、钟上。事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟)”可知，本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。E项意为“更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的睡眠计划。故选E。【37题详解】根据空格后句“In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or ju
71、st be better prepared for your day? (为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的一天？)”可知，本段告诉我们需要为早晨起床找到一个原因。A项意为“找到正确的动机。”能够概括段落主旨，我们应该为起床找到正确的动机，下文的“have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day”都是对“motivation”的举例。故选A。【38题详解】根据空格后句“Thats a
72、 quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. (如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟)”可知，本段介绍的是对早晨时间的具体安排。G项意为“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。”能够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。【39题详解】根据段落主旨句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. (在周末保持你的睡眠/起
73、床时间表)”可知，本段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床的时间表。根据空格前句“But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. (但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦)”可知，研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦。C项意为“坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。”选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接上文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管
74、是不是周末。故选C。【40题详解】根据段落主旨句“Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. (做好记录，每周评估一次)”可知，本段介绍的是要评估我们制定的睡眠计划。根据空格后句“If not, take another look at other methods you could try. (如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法)”可知，如果计划无效，我么可以再尝试其他方法。F项意为“如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。”选项内容符合主旨，介绍了评估的作用，且选项中的“If the steps you take are working”和下文的“If no
75、t”形成对照关系。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I spent more than three months one year in bed because of a back injury. When I finally started to _41_ and could be up and around again for part of the day, the recommended at home therapy w
76、as to _42_ as much as I was able to. As a surprise, my husband decided to_43_ a walking path by himself that would trail around our house. He took great pains to ensure that the surface of the path was _44_ and level and that the path would take me past the garden areas that I _45_ and had missed so
77、 much. His _46_ surprise turned my daily walking routine into something I could actually _47_ because there was always _48_ new going on somewhere for me to see and enjoy.The _49_ changed and the gardens started to shut down for the winter. I _50_ where I would walk when there was snow on the ground
78、, but my husband told me he had _51_ thought about that, and he was _52_ that he could keep the path open and cleared of snow. Despite the many snowstorms we had that winter, my path always was cleared and _53_ for me to walk on.One day after another snowstorm, we_54_ our journey down the path, and
79、as I turned the first corner I was _55_ to see a little snowman waiting to say hello. I thought about how my husband had _56_ the time on that cold day to give me something cheerful to see on my walk.That day each time we _57_ again to that point of the path, seeing the snowman made me feel so _58_
80、for my husbands thoughtfulness.Every day when I headed out for a walk on my path, I was _59_ of how much I am loved. Showing you _60_ doesnt require expensive gifts or showy gestures. Its the simple things from the heart that really count.41. A. changeB. leaveC. workD. recover42. A. restB. walkC. tr
81、yD. run43. A. buildB. findC. beatD. choose44. A. smoothB. hardC. thickD. rough45. A. expectedB. abandonedC. lovedD. cleaned46. A. thoughtfulB. carefulC. skillfulD. thankful47. A. put up withB. make use ofC. live up toD. look forward to48. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything49. A. timesB.
82、waysC. plansD. seasons50. A. imaginedB. wonderedC. realizedD. suspected51. A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. already52. A. shockedB. curiousC. luckyD. confident53. A. rightB. readyC. closeD. new54. A. arrangedB. finishedC. startedD. continued55. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. confused56. A.
83、changedB. takenC. lostD. freed57. A. looked outB. turned downC. came aroundD. held on58. A. gratefulB. anxiousC. guiltyD. hopeful59. A. curedB. informedC. remindedD. warned60. A. careB. joyC. prideD. interest【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55.
84、C 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者背部受伤在家做康复训练，丈夫为作者修路并且给作者制造惊喜，让作者深深的感受到了丈夫对自己的关爱，并告诉读者关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. work 工作；D. recover 恢复。根据前句“I spent more than three months one year in bed because of a back
85、 injury.(因为背部受伤，一年中有三个多月的时间是躺在床上的)”可知，作者背部受伤一直躺在床上，这里是开始恢复。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路。A. rest休息；B. walk走路；C. try 尝试；D. run 跑步。根据下文“As a surprise, my husband decided to_3_ a walking path by himself that would trail around our house.(令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道
86、儿)”可知，医生的建议是在家多走路。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿。A. build 修建；B. find 发现；C. beat 击打；D. choose 选择。根据空格后的“a walking path”可知，这里是修建道路。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园。A. smooth 光滑；B. hard 坚硬；C. thick 厚的；D. rough 粗糙的。根据上文可知，作者背部有伤，走路不方便，在家做康复治疗，所
87、以修的路要光滑。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园。A. expected 期望；B. abandoned抛弃；C. loved 喜爱；D. cleaned 清理。根据下文“His _6_ surprise turned my daily walking routine into something I could actually _7_ because there was always _8_ new going on somewhere for me to see and enjoy.(他
88、体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受)”可知，这是作者最喜欢的花园。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A. thoughtful 体贴的；B. careful 小心的；C. skillful 熟练的；D. thankful 感激的。从上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以丈夫很体贴。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看
89、和享受。A. put up with 容忍；B. make use of 利用；C. live up to 不辜负；D. look forward to 期待。根据上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以走路成了作者最期待的事情。故选D。【48题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A. anything 任何事情；B. something 一些事情； C. nothing 什么都没有；D. everything 一切事情。从后半句“going on somewhere for m
90、e to see and enjoy.”可知，是一些地方发生的一些新的事情。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：季节更替，花园冬天关闭了。A. times 次数；B. ways 方法； C. plans 计划；D. seasons 季节。根据后半句“the winter”可知，此处是指季节的变化。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A. imagined 想象；B. wondered 想知道；C. realized 意识到；D. sus
91、pected 怀疑。根据空格后“where I would walk”可知，作者想知道下雪了在哪里练习走路。故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A. sometimes 有时；B. never 从未；C. always 总是；D. already 已经。根据下文“he was _12_ that he could keep the path open and cleared of snow.”可知，作者的丈夫已经想过这种情况了。故选D。【52题详
92、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A. shocked震惊；B. curious 好奇；C. lucky 幸运的；D. confident 自信的。从后半句可知，作者的丈夫很自信。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管那年冬天我们经历了很多暴风雪，但我的小路一直被清理的很好，准备好让我去走路。A. right 正确的；B. ready 准备好的；C. close关闭的；D. new 新的。根据空格前“my path always was clea
93、red”可知，已经为我走路做好的准备。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人。A. arranged 安排；B. finished 结束；C. started 开始；D. continued 继续。根据后半句可知，他们发现了雪人，所以是暴风雪后沿着小路开始锻炼走路。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed 尴
94、尬的；C. surprised 惊喜的；D. confused 困惑的。根据下文“I thought about how my husband had _16_ the time on that cold day to give me something cheerful to see on my walk.(我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西)”可知，作者很惊喜。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西。A. changed 改变；B. taken 花费；C. lost 失去；
95、D. freed 释放。根据空格后的“the time”可知，花费时间做。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心。A. looked out 小心；B. turned down 拒绝；C. came around 来，苏醒；D. held on 坚持。根据本句可知，这里指作者走路时每次来的堆雪人的地方。故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心。A. grateful 感激的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. guilty 愧疚的；D. hopeful 有
96、希望的。根据上文“I thought about how my husband had _16_ the time on that cold day to give me something cheerful to see on my walk.”可知，作者很感激丈夫的细心。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天当我出去散步时，我都想起我被深爱着。A. cured 治愈；B. informed 告知；C. reminded 提醒，使想起；D. warned 警告。根据上文可知，丈夫很贴心，作者每次走这条路，都能感受到丈夫的爱，所以每天走这条路作者都能想起自己被深爱着。故选C。【60
97、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉你关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招。A. care 关爱；B. joy 开心；C. pride 骄傲；D. interest 兴趣。根据上句“Every day when I headed out for a walk on my path, I was _19_ of how much I am loved.”可知，空格处是指对别人的关爱。故选A。第二卷 （非选择题）第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our _ (好奇
98、心) about scientific discoveries.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们帮助我更好理解科学课程，唤起了我们对科学发现的好奇心。空格处是宾语，要用名词，根据汉语提示curiosity符合题意，抽象名词，不可数。故填curiosity。62. The teacher was pleased with the childrens good _ (举止). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】behavior#behaviour【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师对孩子们得体的举止感到欣慰。根据汉语提示“举止”，以及空格
99、前的形容词可知，该处应填写名词behavior或behaviour，充当介词with的宾语，为不可数名词。故填behavior或behaviour。63. As a student living in school, it is very important and necessary to keep the _(宿舍)clean and tidy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】dormitory【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个住在学校的学生，保持宿舍干净整洁是非常重要和必要的。根据汉语提示“宿舍”可知应填名词dormitory，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填dormitory。
100、64. I would like to leave to avoid being _ (误解). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】misunderstood【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我想离开以避免被误解。根据汉语提示“误解”可知应填动词misunderstand，此处为动名词作宾语，且表示被动应用being done形式。故填misunderstood。65. This character was a social failure but was loved for his _(乐观) and determination to overcome all difficulties. （根据
101、汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】optimism 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个角色在社会上是失败的，但他的乐观和克服一切困难的决心受到了人们的喜爱。根据汉语提示“乐观”，可知应填名词optimism ，作宾语，不可数。故填optimism 。66. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and _（体贴）she showed to all her patients. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】consideration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。根据汉语提示“体贴”可知应填名词con
102、sideration，作表语，不可数。故填consideration。67. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more _(满足的) with their lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】satisfied【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们感到沮丧的时候，他让他们开怀大笑，这样他们就会对自己的生活感到更满意。根据汉语提示“满足的”，且修饰人应填-ed结尾形容词satisfied，作表语，故填satisfied。68. This acting is so _
103、（令人信服的）that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.【答案】convincing【解析】【详解】考查形容词做表语。句意：这种表演很有说服力，它让你相信这是他吃过的一次最好的饭菜。本句中缺少表语形容词。“令人信服的”可译为convincing。69. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _ (娱乐)or advertisements. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答
104、案】entertainment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她据理力争，表示野生动物应该被留在野外而不应用于娱乐或广告活动。根据汉语提示“娱乐”，以及后面与之并列的advertisements可知，该处也应填名词，且entertainment表抽象概念的“娱乐”时为不可数名词。故填entertainment。70. The trees are extremely tall, some _(量起来)over 90 meters. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measuring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这些树非常高，有的超过90米。根据汉语提示“量起来”可知应用动词mesure
105、，且此处用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构，some与measure构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填measuring。第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways _71_ (improve) our English writing ability._72_(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and take
106、s less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _73_ (difficult). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble _74
107、_ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is_75_(extreme) hard for us to put them into English _76_ (proper).As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is _77_ we should always have a notebook and a
108、 ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher _78_ help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _79_ great use to keep a diary in English for the _80_ (dev
109、elop) of our writing skills.【答案】71. to improve 72. Compared 73. difficulties 74. finding 75. extremely 76. properly 77. that 78. for 79. of 80. development【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍用英语写日记是一个提升英语写作能力的有效方法之一。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，way to do sth“做某事的方法”是习惯用法。故填t
110、o improve。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费时间更少。分析可知，非谓语动词compare和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Compared。【73题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们当然会遇到许多困难。根据前文against many可知，此处应用difficult的名词复数形式作宾语。故填difficulties。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”是习惯表达，动名词
111、作介词宾语。故填finding。【75题详解】考查副词。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。修饰形容词hard，应用副词。故填extremely。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。修饰动词短语put them into English，应用副词。故填properly。【77题详解】考查表语从句。句意：就我而言，我的建议是，我们应该随时准备一个笔记本和一本汉英词典。根据句意及前文is可知，此处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，故用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。【78题详解】考查介词。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向我们的英语老师求助。turn to sb. for
112、help“向某人寻求帮助”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。【79题详解】考查介词。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高写作技能是很有用的。of+抽象名词表示人或物的特征，相当于形容词，of great use=very useful。故填of。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高写作技能是很有用的。根据前文for the可知，此处应用develop的名词development作介词宾语，此处development是不可数名词。故填development。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要
113、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, my classmates and I took part in an underwater research project. We wanted to learn more about fish an
114、d another ocean creatures. We spent three day on a boat. We used a piece of underwater equipment. It had a camera where sent images back to the boat. The camera controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operating it a few times. The thing I enjoyed it most was diving into the water.
115、 In first, I was scared. But when I jump into the water, I wasnt afraid any more. It was amazed to see the colorful fish swimming around. This experience has great increased my interest in science and technology.【答案】1. anotherother 2.daydays 3. wherewhich#that 4. controlled前加was 5. operatingoperate
116、6. enjoy后的it去掉 7. InAt 8.jumpjumped 9. amazedamazing 10. greatgreatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参与一次水下研究活动的经历。从好奇、恐惧到畅游潜水，作者对科技的兴趣被激发起来。【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：我们想了解更多关于鱼类和其他海洋生物的知识。other用于表示除前者列举的以外的其他事物或人，而another指“再一，又一”，与句意不符，故将another改为other。2. 考查名词单复数。句意：我们在一个船上待了三天。由空格前的数词可知，该处的名词day应使用复数形式。故将day变为days。3.
117、 考查定语从句。句意：它（水下设备）有一个摄像机，可以将水下拍到的影像传回到船上。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词camera，且从句部分缺少主语，先行词为物，故将where改为which或that。4. 考查时态和语态。句意：这台摄像机由一个船上的电脑控制。主语camera与谓语动词为被动关系，且由后面并列句的谓语时态及叙述过去经历可知，谓语时态也应用一般过去时。主语为单数。故在controlled前加was。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我得到允许，可以操作这台摄像机几次。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为：允许某人做某事。故将operating改为operate。6
118、. 考查定语从句。句意：我最开心的事就是潜入水下。The thing之后为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词The thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，从句里的it多余，故将enjoyed后的it去掉。7. 考查固定短语。句意：起初，我有些害怕。at first为固定搭配，意为：起初，首先。故将in变为at。8. 考查谓语时态。句意：但是我一跳下水，就立刻不再感到害怕了。根据从句描述作者过去潜水的经历及主句部分谓语动词时态可知，时间状语从句谓语也应使用一般过去时。故将jump变为jumped。9. 考查形容词。句意：看到五颜六色的鱼儿畅快地游来游去，真是一件很棒的事。v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，
119、表示“感到.”，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，表示“令人.”，这里修饰事物。故将amazed改为amazing。10. 考查副词。句意：这次经历极大地引起了我对科学和科技的兴趣。该处应使用副词，修饰动词increased。故将great改为greatly。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）82. 假设你是某中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Tom原定本周六一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim
120、,Im Li Hua, your good friend who is the student of Senior 3 in Hongxing high school. We have made an appointment to go out this weekend, but Im so sorry that l cant keep my promise. The reason is that my grandma was sent to the hospital because she had a sudden heart stoke and have to get an operati
121、on immediately. My parentsand l must go to visit her and keep her company. l hope you can understand my concerns about my grandma and we can go out next weekend during which I will be free.Also you can tell me what time suits you best and we can go out at that time. I am truly sorry again.Yours,Li H
122、ua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是某中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Tom原定本周六一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。【详解】1.词汇积累打算做某事：plan to do make an appointment to do违背诺言：break ones promise cant keep ones promise照顾：take care of sb.look after有空：be available be free2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：People can easily communica
123、te with each other in distant places.拓展句：Although people are separated by the very far distance, they can easily communicate with each other.【点睛】高分句型1 The reason is that my grandma was sent to the hospital because she had a sudden heart stoke and have to get an operation immediately. (运用了that引导的表语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 高分句型2 l hope you can understand my concerns about my grandma and we can go out next weekend during which I will be free. (运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句)