1、 河北武邑中学2017-2018学年高二寒假作业 英语学科（第17期） 完成时间 正月初十四 命制人： 审查人： 班级_ 学生姓名_ 家长签字_第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhen I was 4, my parents decided they could no longer live together. That same year, my mom moved to Los Angeles (L.A.) and a therapist (
2、治疗师) was hired to decide where I would live. Playing with a dollhouse in her office, I showed her the mothers room on one side and the fathers room on the other. When she asked me about the little boys room, I told her the little boy didnt know where to sleep.The therapist finally decided I would st
3、ay with my dad during the school years and visit my mom on long holidays and for summers. I began flying between two cities and leading two different lives. I remember my last school day in Grade Six. My friends made plans to go to the beach together, but I couldnt join them because I had to fly to
4、L.A. It wasnt that I didnt want to see my mom and stepdad; I just didnt want to leave my friends. It wasnt easy to put up a wall, and pretend I didnt hate saying goodbye to them. In the morning, my dad drove me to school with my packed bags, and after school, my friends went off together, and I went
5、 to the airport.What has come of this in the end is that Im always missing somebody. When Im in northern California, I miss my mom and stepdad, while in L.A. I miss going out with my friends, my dad, and my little brother and sister. But after so many flights, Ive learned that its also fun traveling
6、 between two cities and experiencing different lives. Other children may not have the opportunity to experience so much.21. The dollhouse game showed that the boy _.A. didnt want his parents to stay together B. was very independentC. had no feeling of belonging D. didnt like his parents22. Why didnt
7、 the author like traveling between two cities at first?A. Because the traveling separated him from his friends.B. Because he hated saying goodbye to his mom.C. Because the traveling made it difficult for him to meet his parents.D. Because he wanted to spend his summers with his dad.23. We learn from
8、 the text that the author _.A. stayed with his mom during the school years B. finally accepted his traveling lifestyleC. enjoyed traveling more than others did D. never enjoyed staying with his family24. What would be the best title for the text?A. Always Miss Somebody B. Travel on My Own C. My Divo
9、rced Parents D. My Lonely Life BYou can mail a letter or package under 16 oz. (unit of weight, 454g) in a mailbox, a blue box found on many street corners in U.S. cities and towns. Each mail box should have pick-up times clearly posted on top.Packages over 16 oz. placed in a mailbox will not be sent
10、. Bring the package to the post office or retail (零售的) mailing shop instead. The clerk will process it for you.The Post OfficeIn the larger cities, when you go to the post office you must take a number and wait in line. Post offices tend to be extremely crowded around Christmas. Try to go as early i
11、n the morning as possible. Post office branches open at 9 a.m. and close at 5 p.m. while main branches close at 6 p.m.Buying StampsThe cost of a first-class postage stamp to mail a letter is currently 39 cents, although rates tend to change often.Stamps are sold individually or in booklets (小册子) of
12、10 (US$3.90) or 20 (US$7.80) or in rolls of 100 (US$39.00). You can buy stamps at the following locations:online, if you have a computer.Link to the U.S. Postal Service website () and click on “stamps online”.at your local post officeat some ATMs (automated teller machine)at some supermarketsby mail
13、retail mailing stores (you may have to pay extra for stamps and to mail packages through the U.S. Postal Service)Postal Rates and FeesThe U.S. Postal Services online postage calculator (计算器) tells you the cost to mail a letter or package anywhere in the world. But you should know the weight of the p
14、ackage and the post code of the packages origin and destination. If you dont know the weight of the letter or package to be mailed, you can go to your local post office and the postal clerk will weigh it for you.25. Why did the author write the text? A. To give readers some information about the U.S
15、. Postal Service. B. To attract readers to buy different kinds of postage stamps. C. To encourage readers to mail letters or packages online. D. To explain the process of mailing a letter or package.26. When do the post office main branches close? A. At 9 p.m.B. At 6 p.m.C. At 5 p.m.D. At 5:30 p.m.2
16、7. What can we learn from the text? A. In the U.S., a mailbox can be found on every street corner. B. You can get a discount if you buy 100 stamps at the same time. C. The clerk in your local post office can weigh your package. D. Post office branches usually open at 8 a.m. CAlmost everyone stood wh
17、en the bride walked down the aisle (过道) in her white dress，but not the wedding conductor, because she was fixed on her chair.The wedding was led by “IFairy”, a 1.5meter tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic hair. Sundays wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot，accord
18、ing to manufacturer, Kokoro Co.“Please lift the brides veil (面纱),” the robot said in a tiny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newly-married couple kissed in front of about 50 guests.The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo, where the IFairy wore flowers and direc
19、ted a rooftop ceremony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer.Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field for future growth. Industrial models in factor
20、ies are now standard, but recently Japanese companies have been making a push to inject robots into everyday life.Honda makes a walking childshaped robot, and other firms have developed robots to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the peop
21、le”, also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike Android models that can smile and laugh. The company is a subcompany of Sanrio Co., which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters.“This was a lot of fun. I think that Japanese people have a strong sense that robo
22、ts are our friends. Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them to serve some purpose,” said the bride, Satoko Inoue, 36, who works at Kokoro.The IFairy sells for about 6.3 million yen ($68,000) and three are in use in Singapore, the US and Japan, acco
23、rding to company spokeswoman, Kayako Kido.28. The conductor of the wedding _.A. was controlled by Android system B. was seated in a chairC. can give an order herself D. was the only IFairy in use29. Which of the following products is NOT made by Kokoro?A. The IFairy. B. A walking childshaped robot.
24、C. Giant dinosaur robots. D. Lifelike Android models.30. What do people mainly expect robots to do?A. Act as a sign of technology development. B. Be their friends.C. Touch the hearts of the people. D. Meet their own requirements.31. What does the text mainly convey?A. Robot wedding conductors are be
25、coming popular.B. The manufacturing industry in Japan is booming.C. The Japanese pay a lot of attention to robots.D. Robots are increasingly entering everyday life. DWe all know the benefits of a good nights sleep. Not only do you wake up bright-eyed and feeling rested, but your mind is more alert a
26、nd functions better. But a new scientific study also suggests that getting undisturbed sleep could lower your risk of developing Alzheimers (老年痴呆症) later in life.Researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden say their findings, published in the Alzheimers and Dementia journal, suggest that improved
27、sleep quality as you get older could help protect men from the memory-robbing disease. “We demonstrate that men with self-reported sleep disturbances run a 1.5-fold higher risk of developing Alzheimers disease than those without reports of sleep disturbances during a 40-year follow-up period,” lead
28、researcher, Christian Benedict, said in a statement. “The later the self-reported sleep disturbance was found, the higher the risk was for developing Alzheimers disease.”The study followed over 1,500 men, who were 50 at the start of the study, for 40 years. Researchers looked for the incidence of de
29、mentia (痴呆) at follow-up intervals as well as the subjects reports of their sleep disturbances. The highest risk of developing dementia was found among men who reported sleep disturbances starting at age 70. While the risk of developing Alzheimers was around 50 percent higher for men with sleep issu
30、es, it was also a third higher for dementia in general.The sleep-dementia link has been widely studied by Alzheimers researchers. Another study conducted by Uppsala University researchers pointed to sleep deprivation (剥夺) with an increase of molecules (分子) in the brain, which are found in instances
31、of brain damage. An increase in these molecules was seen after just one night of missed sleep.In 2013, researchers at Johns Hopkins University found that not only a short sleep duration but also low sleep quality was seen to increase the risk of Alzheimers in older people. They say the key is to ins
32、till the value of getting adequate, restful sleep in older adults.32. The new study mainly suggests that having a good nights sleep can _. A. make your eyes feel rested B. increase your alertness to the outside world C. make your mind function better D. reduce the risk of developing Alzheimers33. Th
33、e study published in the Alzheimers and Dementia journal _. A. followed over 1,500 female participants B. tested a group of people about 40 years old C. continued over a 40-year follow-up period D. was conducted by researchers in Johns Hopkins University34. It seems that _. A. men without self-repor
34、ted sleep disturbances wont develop Alzheimers B. it is better to find self-reported sleep disturbances at an earlier age C. men at 70 years old are most likely to develop Alzheimers D. the chance of developing Alzheimers is lower than for dementia35. Which word can the underlined word in the last p
35、aragraph be replaced by? A. Apply.B. Introduce.C. Practice.D. Reward.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。） Understanding DisabilitiesThere are around 650 million people in the world that have disabilities, yet most people are still q
36、uite ignorant (无知的) about it.1. What do you think of when you see the word, disability?Wheelchairs? White sticks? The Paralympics (残奥会)? 36 The legal definition of disability is that someone has a physical or mental impairment (缺陷) that has a great and long-term bad effect on his or her ability to c
37、arry out normal day-to-day activities. This affects about 650 million of us, worldwide. 37 Most become disabled during the course of their life. So maybe the term TAB (Temporarily Able-Bodied) is better for people who are not disabled, because we may not stay that way forever.2. 38 Imagine not being
38、 able to see, or not being able to walk. Think of all the things that would be different. How can I get my education? What about my future? Would my friends still want to hang out with me? Will strangers laugh at me in the street? Can I get my own place? What job can I do? Clearly, having a disabili
39、ty can affect many things in a persons life.3. Disability and the law 39 It is illegal and extremely unpleasant to discriminate (歧视) against someone who is disabled. The label disabled is not always helpful. Even if someone meets the legal definition, they may not see themselves that way. Instead of
40、 thinking about what is wrong with those people, or noticing what they cant do, we should look at how we like to live, and try to make it possible for everyone to join in. After allwhat is normal? 40 But better understanding would be a start.A. How can the disabled find better jobs?B. How does disab
41、ility affect people?C. People with disabilities dont need pity.D. Most of us have never really thought about it.E. We should consider more for people with disabilities.F Only 17% of people with a disability are born with it.G. There are laws to prevent people with disabilities being treated unfairly
42、.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Halloween Coming Out “A man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” That was the news about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a 41 ; it even scared me when seeing my damaged face. I lived in my house alone without outside contact. But one night I w
43、as making an 42 . It was Halloween.What a fitting night for me to 43 ! I longed for human contact. When my pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps and giggles as children came close to my house.“Trick or treat,” they cried. My hands started to 44 . I opened the do
44、or and gave them a 45 smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once 46 . “Do you want a trick, or do you want a treat?” My voice sounded more like a ghost. The 47 expressions on the childrens faces suggested everything. “Treat!” They 48 picked a candy or two from my bucket, a
45、nd ran to the 49 of their parents. I closed the door, and pressed my back against it. I felt dizzy, but I 50 it. Then the bell rang. “Trick or treat.”A 51 voice came to me. I opened the door to find a small girl, wearing a Shirley Temple mask. “Hi, Shirley.” I spoke quietly not to 52 her. “Arent you
46、 beautiful tonight?” She stared at her feet and shook her head, “No.” “Yes, you are. Youre Shirley Temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.”She looked up at me, and pulled her 53 to the side. Seeing her deformed (变形的) face, I felt my heart missed a beat. “Well, I think you are beautiful, darlin
47、g.” I said gently. At the words, her eyes connected with mine. An uncertain hand reached toward my bucket and took one piece of candy. “Thank you.” Her voice was a 54 . She turned and ran to her mother. I nodded my head to her mother and gave them both a 55 .I closed my door and turned off my gate l
48、amp. My 56 life began again.The next morning I heard my doorbell ring. I tried to ignore it, 57 it rang again. I went to the door and called out, “Whos there?”“Its Shirley Temple and her mom.”I opened the door in a few 58 and looked. It was the woman and her daughter without her mask. Before I spoke
49、, the mother said, “My girl said she wanted to meet you.” I watched tears start to 59 in the mothers eyes. “This is her first time outside without her mask.”I pulled the door open and that was also the first time in five years for me to invite someone into my 60 .41. A. mirrorB. wallet C. pocket D.
50、bank42. A. expectationB. appointmentC. introductionD. exception43. A. actB. stay C. appear D. flee44. A. shakeB. crossC. dance D. tap45. A. bitterB. friendly C. simple D. quiet46. A. livedB. sat C. smeltD. slept47. A. movedB. excited C. shocked D. puzzled48. A. easilyB. politely C. sadly D. quickly4
51、9. A. security B. shadow C. prevention D. sight50. A. finishedB. promotedC. got D. did51. A. thinB. loud C. calm D. clear52. A. interruptB. scare C. discourage D. cheat53. A. glovesB. hat C. mask D. glasses54. A. whistleB. whisper C. signal D. sigh55. A. glance B. wave C. hand D. surprise 56. A. bus
52、y B. social C. meaningful D. lonely 57. A. for B. so C. but D. or58. A. secondsB. efforts C. inches D. steps59. A. wellB. dry C. freeze D. fix60. A. futureB. story C. mind D. life卷(非选择题 共50分)第四部分：英语知识运用 (共四节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. An earthquake hit the area yesterday, causing 5 deaths an
53、d more than 1,000 _ (受伤). 2. Your suggestion that the money be used to build a school is_ (令人钦佩). 3. Teaching young children is a _ (有挑战性) and rewarding job. 4. Mr. Norman_ (澄清；阐明) his comments on Twitter later, saying he was not attacking other schools.5. His_ (收养)son went abroad last week.6. Makey
54、ourway tothe backwherethere are_ (代表) waiting forsomeone to appear.7. Shesaid it _ (故意) to make me angry.8. Herfingerhad_ (肿胀) so muchthat shecouldntgetherringoff.9. Iwould ratherlivewithoutthese_ (难以忍受)pressure.10. Hevaluedhisnew caraboveallhis other_ (财产).第三节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
55、），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词。 1. The class consisted of 80 students is difficult to manage. 2. This is similar with the jet lag you get from flying. 3. Shetreatedusforsomedeliciousfruits. 4. Found in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring ch
56、ildrens love of art. 5. This book doesnt appeal the children at all. 6. Although facing with many problems, they didnt lose heart. 7. Present at the meeting was some scientists from China. 8. My mother didnt approve my going there alone. 9. Writing the paper took over most of the weekend. 10. The ga
57、llery is in the possession of a number of the artists early works. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分）假设你叫李华，你有一个英国的同学Peter，他曾在中国学习过，现已回国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课，他来信想询问一些情况，并向你请教一些关于烫伤的急救知识。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1. 开设急救课的原因；2. 烫伤急救知识；3. 邀请Peter再到中国学习。注意： 1词数110左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总数;3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, Im glad to receive y
58、our letter, and now Ill tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about burns. The first aid course is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. If we have learnt about first aid, we can help someone who has had an a
59、ccident, even can save someones life one day. Because of these reasons, our school offers the course.The suggestions about burns are as follows: First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Then, cool the burned area at once. Place the affected area under cool r
60、unning water, but dont apply cool water for too long a time. Last but not the least, youd better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful.The first aid course is very interesting and useful. It gives us information about many situations, and also gives us a chance to practise first aid t
61、reatment. Would you like to come here to study again? We are all looking forward to it. Best Wishes! 寒假作业十七二、阅读理解21-24 CABA 25-27 ABC 28-31 BBDD 32-35 DCBB 36-40 DFBGC三、完形填空41-45ADCAB46-50BCDAD51-55ABCBB56-60DCCAD单词拼写： 1. injuries 2. admirable 3. challenging 4. clarified 5. adopted6. representatives 7. deliberately 8. swollen/swelled 9. unbearable 10. possessions单句改错 1. consisted 改为consisting 2. with 改为to 3. for 改为to4. Found 改为 Founded 5. appeal 后加to 6. facing 改为 faced 或 去掉with7. was 改为 were 8. approve 后加of 9. over 改为 up 10. 去掉第一个the