1、一. Fill in the blanks. 1. Im not p_ to go out alone at night. 2. He tried his hardest to study in the hope of m_ up for the lost time. 3. During World War II, many underground stations in London f_ as bomb shelters.4. Due to the storms, part of the road is still under r_. So we have to go to the har
2、bour city by f_.5. People speaking on the phone while driving will be f_50 yuan, because its easy to lead to _(撞车).6. She warmly recommended this type of cell phone to me and claimed that she could give me a 20% _(折扣).7. After his _(获得) of the diploma, he volunteered to work in the Northeast of Chin
3、a.8. We shouldnt change lanes without _(发信号) or giving wrong signals.9. The number of the deaths _(由.引起) from road accidents has increased greatly over the past years.10. He had never _ (牺牲) so much for the assignment that he _ (延期) the date of his wedding.二.Translate the following phrases. (20)1. c
4、ause damage to 11. 阻塞交通2. protect . from danger 12. 加快.的步伐3. have the distinction of 13. 没注意到4. under the authority of 14. 更好地利用5. a newly built line 15. 出乎某人的意料6. undertake a project 16. 冲走土壤7. at peak travel seasons 17. 作出假设8. the potential causes of 18. 事故的诱因9. be true of sb. /sth. 19. 加速10. keep
5、 in good condition 20. 除.之外，包括 21. functionas 22. go sightseeing 23. permit /allow sb. to do 24. at a discount25. rely on 26. end with 27. arise from 28. be aimed at 29.a couple of 30. in use 31. the increased number of 32. it is decided thatImportant sentences:1. They have done so in the hope that
6、people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.2. This notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme.3. Another cause of accident is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.Exercises:1. Mary wanted to trav
7、el around the world all by herself, but her parents didnt _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allowC. followD. ask2. The students were not _ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason. A. permittedB. admittedC. hopedD. allow3. The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they h
8、ave ever _. A. undergoneB. overtakenC. understoodD. undertaken4. Most of the projects _ by the young engineer on his own. A. are undertakingB. are undertakenC. undertakingD. undertakes5. There are the highest _ that have ever been given by the government A. distinctionB. acquisitionC. expansionD. co
9、nnection6. Many difficulties have _ as a result of change over a new type of fuel. A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. aroused7. A completely new situation will _ when examination system comes into existence. A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk
10、 _ the good opportunity. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost9. Marie Curie took little notice _ the honors that were given to her in her later years. A. of B. onC. aboutD. from10. The temple is not open to visitors as part of it is _. A. in repairB. repairingC. on repairingD. under repair11.
11、He aimed _ a good teacher. A. at becomingB. for becoming C. in becomingD. be coming12. _ improving your knowledge, reading can make you wise. A. In addition toB. AsC. BecauseD. Although13. The sofa in my room is so big that it can _ as a bed. A. regardB. considerC. functionD. use14. With more forest
12、s being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing awayB. is being washed away C. are washing awayD. are being washed away15. Im writing to you _ you will support me in the project. A. in the hope toB. in order toC. in the hope that D. so as to16. According to the recent res
13、earch, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is necessarily _ and effect. A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause17. -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? -_. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to youD. Thats your decision18. There have been several new events _ to the program f
14、or the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. addB. to addC. addingD. added19. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said20. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Be
15、ing surprised D. To be surprising三. 词汇用法练习1. She went to the bookstore and bought _. A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books2. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handed3. This
16、new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes. A. overB. within C. beyond D. below4. -Can he take charge of the computer company? -Im afraid its _ his ability. A. beyond B. withinC. of D. to5. They entered the area without _. A. permit B. permitting C. permits
17、 D. permission6. We will go skating this afternoon, weather _. A. permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission7. Would you please _ me to offer you some advice. A. permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission8. I have been doing some _ research. A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian9.
18、Today is a _ occasion for our country. A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian10. The girl _ becoming an actress. A. is aim B. is aiming at C. aims at D. is aimed at11. According to the recent research, heavy offer during and heart attack is not necessarily _ and effect. A. reason B. impac
19、t C. fact D. cause12. The bridge has been built to support very heavy _. A. goods B. loads C. challenge D. weight13. Without new concept, our school leaders prefer _ teachers and students with heavy burden to add to their fame and profits A. load B. to load C. loading D. being loaded14. It is diffic
20、ult _ exact distinctions between all the meanings of a word. A. to drawing B. to making C. make D. drew15. The new _ of the country were fixed after the war. A. edge B. border C. boundaries D. sides16. You can _ goods from one place to another by train, or by lorry, ship and areroplane. A. carry B.
21、transportation C. ship D. transport17. It snows all the year round in that _ little village. A. far away B. faraway C. distant D. distance18. The sewage pipes were _ up with rubbish. A. choked B. choking C. to choke D. blocked 四. 完成句子：1. 两家机构为了帮助贫穷儿童联合举办了一场慈善活动。）The two organizations _ _ to hold a c
22、harity event for the poor children.2. 这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。（accelerate the pace of）These new ways of digging _ _ _ _the London undergrounds development.3. 一般说来，人们喜欢买各种各样的减价商品。（discount）_ _ , people like to buy all kinds of things _ _ _.4. 因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。（arise from）There are more and more family
23、problems _ _ _ _ _communication.5. 由于不知道坐哪路车，她向我们求助。（not knowing） Not knowing which bus to take, she _ _ _ _ _.五. Complete the sentences according to the text. (20)1. As it is c_ k_, the London Underground has the d_ of being the oldest and most c_ underground system. 2. In 1863, passengers were t_
24、in c_ without windows, which were _ _(穿过) the comparatively narrow tunnels by _ _(蒸汽机). 3. An a_ called Charles Holden was r_ for d_ many of the stations, which are still _ _(在使用) today.4. The last line _(增加的) was the Jubilee Line in 1977 _ _ _(为了纪念) the 25th _ of Queen Elizabeths crowning.5. The po
25、lice released a public notice, which is _ _(旨在) increasing peoples _(意识) of road safety.6. Drivers have to take the _(责任) to _ _(当心) for people crossing the road.7. Speaking on the phone requires _(集中精神) and _ a drivers _(分散注意力) from the road.8. All of us should o_ traffic lights, which g_ traffic i
26、n an o_ way.9. Many drivers are a_ and _ _(冲进) other lanes or _(超过) other cars.10. If you drive after you have c_ alcoholic drinks, even a c_ of beers, youre v_ the law and r_ your own life as well as the lives of others.I. 1. 造成对.的破坏 2. 保护.免遭危险 3. 有.的名声 4. 在.权限之下 5. 一条新建的线路 6. 着手做个项目 7. 在旅游旺季 8. 可能
27、的起因 9. 符合于，对.适用 10. 保持好的状态 11. choke off traffic 12. accelerate the pace of 13. take no notice of 14. make better use of 15. beyond ones expectation 16. wash away soil 17. make an assumption 18. in invitation to accidents 19. speed up 20. in addition toIII. A. 1. permitted 2. making 3. functioned 4.
28、 repaired, ferry 5. fined, crashed6. discount 7. acquisition 8. signalling 9. arising 10. sacrificed, postponed B. 1. waiting 2. notice 3. while 4. off 5. unusual 6. then 7. missed 8. already 9. exactly 10. shouldIV. 1. commonly known, distinction, complex 2. transported, carriages, pulled through,
29、steam engines 3. architect, responsible, designing, in use 4. added, in honour of, anniversary 5. aimed at, awareness 6. responsibility, watch/ look out 7. concentration, takes, attention 8. obey, guide, orderly 9. aggressive, push into, overtake 10. consumed, couple, violating, risking M7 U4 参考答案15
30、 BADBA 610 BABAD 1115 AACDC 1620 DCDAB1did a lot of damage functioned as bomb shelters 3 ticket at a discount 4 washed away ; under repair 5arising from 6much more inconvenient7photo album 8one-way ticket 9falling leaves 10 Having been developed for any years,110 DCCAD BACBC 1120 DBCBC DCA1. linked up 2. accelerated the pace of 3. Generally speaking; at a discount4. arising from the lack of 5. turns to us for help