1、 2020至2021学年高二年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（试卷总分：150分 答题时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman get from her mother for her birthday?A. A birthday card. B. A cake C. A new bike.2. What advice does t
2、he man give the woman?A. Raise a dog. B. Get a cat. C. Keep a goldfish.3.What will the man probably do?A. See a movie. B. Sleep. C. Watch TV.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy some bread.
3、B. Pick up Emma. C. Get home early.第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the mans garden look stark?A Because all the flowers have been dead. B. Because theres no dog in
4、the garden. C. Because its so small . 7. What will the man grow in his garden?A. Some grass. B. Some roses and tulips. C. An apple tree.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What happened to the womans parents?A. They moved to another country. B. They both died. C. They have retired.9.What will the man do?A. Have dinne
5、r with Lily. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a football match. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Why does the man move to Italy?A. Because he found a job there .B. Because he has to learn Italian there.C. Because his son studied there.11.Where will the woman live?A. At school. B. In her cousins house. C. In her own
6、house. 12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.How long are the students asked to practise?A. At least eight hours a day. B. At most eight hours a day. C. At least six hours a day. 14.Sin
7、ce when has the woman wanted to become an artist?A. Since she was 6. B. Since she was 12. C. Since she was 16. 15 Whats the mans advice?A. The woman should stop her work. B. The woman should create something special. C. The woman should leave.16.When is the deadline?A. In a week. B. In a month. C. I
8、n two days. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What day is drawing near?A. Childrens Day. B. Teachers Day. C. Mothers Day. 18.What did Mum do when the speaker failed an examination?A. She checked his test papers.B. She gave him much encouragement.C She invited his teacher home.19. Where was he writing the let
9、ter ?A. At school. B. At home. C. In hospital.20. What do you think of the letter?A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Touching.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur ships boast a sea of vacation possibilities for every guest. Like the chance to learn Italia
10、n, salsa dancing (萨尔萨舞), or the recipe (食谱) for a perfect martini (马提尼酒). To conquer the rock climbing wall and ice skate on the equator. Or slow things down with a hot stone massage (按摩) and duty-free designer shopping. See, do and learn more at sea than you ever thought possible.North StarThe excl
11、usive North Star promises to heighten your worldview. Simply step into the North Stars closed, jewel-shaped capsule and gently climb over 300 feet above sea level. Take in breathtaking views of the ocean, the ship, and the exciting destinations that we visit.Royal CaribbeanRoyal Caribbean is teaming
12、 up with World Wildlife Fund to save our oceans and protect sea life. Join us in making a difference by symbolically adopting a sea turtle or get involved with numerous other activities both on board and ashore, like the Walk for Sea Turtles. Together we can turn the tide.SeaPlexSeaPlex is not only
13、the largest indoor active space at sea, but also the most modern and creative. By day, experience a circus school and flying trapeze (高空秋千), as well as a full-size regulation (正规的) basketball court. By night, the first-ever bumper car (碰碰车) and roller skating offerings at sea will deliver thrills, w
14、ith music provided by a floating DJ booth that hovers above the activity happening below.Rock ClimbingRise to the occasion and take on our signature rock climbing wall. From beginners to speed climbers, everyone can enjoy an unparalleled view from 40 feet above deck. Included in your fare, no reserv
15、ation required.1. If you are willing to have a good view of the ocean or sea from above, what should you try?A. North Star.B. Royal Caribbean.C. SeaPlex.D. Rock Climbing.2. Who are especially interested in SeaPlex?A. People who are fond of eating delicious food.B. People who want to have a turtle as
16、 a pet.C. People who want to save some money.D. People who want to listen to music while playing.3. Where is this article probably taken from?A. A letter.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A newspaper article.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，介绍了轮船旅将为游客提供的各种活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sim
17、ply step into the North Stars closed, jewel-shaped capsule and gently climb over 300 feet above sea level. Take in breathtaking views of the ocean, the ship, and the exciting destinations that we visit.”（只需进入北极星封闭的、宝石形状的太空舱，轻轻地爬上海拔300英尺的高空。在这里可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海洋、轮船和令人兴奋的目的地。），可知去North Star你可以从上面俯瞰大海。故选A项。【
18、2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“By night, the first-ever bumper car (碰碰车) and roller skating offerings at sea will deliver thrills, with music provided by a floating DJ booth that hovers above the activity happening below.”（到了晚上，第一次在海上提供碰碰碰车和轮滑节目将带来刺激，在下面的活动上方有一个漂浮的DJ台提供音乐。），可知有DJ台提供音乐，想一边听音乐一边演奏的人会对SeaPlex特别感兴趣。
19、故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Our ships boast a sea of vacation possibilities for every guest. Like the chance to learn Italian, salsa dancing (萨尔萨舞), or the recipe (食谱) for a perfect martini (马提尼酒). To conquer the rock climbing wall and ice skate on the equator. Or slow things down with a hot stone massage
20、 (按摩) and duty-free designer shopping. See, do and learn more at sea than you ever thought possible.”（我们的船为每一位客人提供了丰富的度假机会。就像学习意大利语的机会一样，萨尔萨舞或是一杯完美马提尼的食谱。去征服攀岩墙和在赤道溜冰。或者用热石按摩和免税的设计师购物来放慢速度。在海上看、做、学比你想象中更多的东西。）和下文关于轮船旅提供的几个活动的介绍，可推断出本文是一则旅游广告。故选B项。BAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking ab
21、out her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now, the little girl went to her be
22、droom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.And what do you want? asked the salesman. Its for my little brother, the girl answered. Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. Pardon? said the salesman.My br
23、other Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry, the salesman said with a smile.Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.
24、A well-dressed man heard it and asked, What kind of a miracle does your brother need?I dont know, “she answered with her eyes full of tears. Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.“How much do you have? asked the man. $ 1.11,
25、but I can try and get some more, she answered.Well, what luck? smiled the man. $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother. He took up the girls hand and said, Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.That
26、 well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?4. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some good foodD. some wonderfu
27、l medicine5. The little girl said again and again .I can try and get some more. That shows.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. there was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get6. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. T
28、he girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.7. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that.A. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtB. the little girl is lovely but not so cleverC. the doctor didnt ask for any payD. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on【答案】4. D 5
29、. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩，她的弟弟生病了，她听父母说只有“奇迹”可以治好他。于是女孩拿着自己仅有的钱1美元11美分，去药店买奇迹。药店一位衣着考究的男士听了她的故事，决定卖一个奇迹给她，收费1美元11美分。后来才知道，这位男士是有名的医生，他治好了女孩的弟弟。奇迹实现了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.”(她手里拿着这些钱，匆忙去一家药店)和第三段的“Its for my little brother, the girl ans
30、wered. Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ”(她说：“是给我弟弟买的。他病得非常非常严重，因此我想买一个奇迹。”)可知，在女孩的眼中奇迹是一种能治好弟弟病的良药。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容，尤其第三段的“Its for my little brother, the girl answered. Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ”(她说：“是给我弟弟买的。他病得非常非常严重，因此我想买一个奇迹。”)和第四段的“We dont
31、sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry, the salesman said with a smile.”(销售员笑着说：“我们不卖奇迹。不好意思”)可知，小女孩要买奇迹救自己的弟弟，但药店没有。由此推测，小女孩认为是因为自己的钱不够，药店才说没有奇迹卖。所以小女孩一次次说“我可以尽力多拿一些钱”是希望不被药店拒绝。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，结合第三段的“Its for my little brother, the girl answered. Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a
32、miracle. ”(她说：“是给我弟弟买的。他病得非常非常严重，因此我想买一个奇迹。”) 倒数第四段的“Well, what luck? smiled the man. $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother. (这个男人笑着说：“运气太好了，1美元11美分刚好够给你的弟弟买奇迹。”)和倒数第三段的“He took up the girls hand and said, Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents.
33、Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”(他拉着女孩的手说：“带我去你住的地方，我想看看你的弟弟并见见你的父母。看我有没有你们需要的奇迹。”)可知，男人听了女孩想买奇迹救自己弟弟后，决定免费给他救治。由此推测，让奇迹实现的，是女孩对弟弟的爱。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段的“Well, what luck? smiled the man. $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother. (这个男人笑着说：“运气太好了，1美元11美分刚好够给弟弟买奇迹。
34、”)和倒数第二段的“That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor.”(那个衣着考究的男人是Carlton Armstrong博士，一位著名的医生。)可推测，医生并没有收取任何费用。收下小女孩的1美元11美分，只是为了让她相信可以买到奇迹来救自己的弟弟。故选C项。CBy the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once co
35、mmonly found across North America. By 1941,the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits (数字).The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙)every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to
36、breed (繁殖). The conservation community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project. Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes
37、migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadnt been found. Two
38、 years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand. Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists lo save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005
39、.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.8. Which of the following events took place in 1954?A. The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappeared.B. Robert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.C. The whooping cranes breeding gr
40、ounds were discovered.D. Robert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.9. What does the underlined word dwindled mean in the first paragraph?A. Increased.B. Reduced.C. Stayed.D. Limited.10. Which is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes?A. Loss of living pl
41、aces.B. Illegal hunting.C. Natural disaster.D. Deadly diseases.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. It is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.B. It is a story about the cranes long migration flight.C. It is a story about the crane surviving the winters.D. It is a story about conserving
42、 the whooping crane.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Robert Porter Allen保护美洲鹤的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping craneTwo years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found.”(1952年，艾伦写了一篇关于美洲鹤的报告两年后，加拿
43、大布法罗国家公园的美洲鹤繁殖地终于被发现了)可知，在1954年发现美洲鹤繁殖地。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The tallest species in North America were critically endangered. ”可知，北美最高的物种已经濒临灭绝，这说明美洲鹤的数量急剧减少，由此可知，画线词的意思是是“减少”。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer.”(它们过去过冬的湿地变得越来越稀少)可
44、知，适合美洲鹤过冬的湿地减少是导致迁徙的原因。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以时间为线索，讲述了Robert Porter Allen保护美洲鹤的故事。故选D项。DLooking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging. Strange as it may sound, the new “sport is becoming popular with runners worldwide? many of whom are p
45、osting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media.Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden, Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work. Thus, he began plogging during hi
46、s daily runs.Other joggers soon joined Alstrom, and the activity became so popular that official “plogging events started all across Sweden. As plogging became popular on social media, the new “sport began to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide.The official onl
47、ine “Plogga group now includes members from over 40 countries, all the way from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador. Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.As it tur
48、ns out, plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour. This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. Additionally, the c
49、onstant squatting(蹲) to pick up litter increases the ploggers flexibility, while lugging(费力地拖) around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.On this Earth Day, be sure to put on your running shoes, carry a trash bag or two, and go plogging. Or better still, start a
50、plogging team at school, or around your neighborhood, and make every day Earth Day!12. Why did Erik Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running?A. He wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike.B. He was concerned about the trash on the road.C. He was fond of exercising on his way to work.D. He d
51、reamed to become popular across Sweden.13. How do school running clubs support the new “sport”？A. They post photos of official events online.B. They explain what plogging means on stage.C. They compete with one another for members.D. They hold competitions to attract people to plog.14. Why is Swedis
52、h fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To show that plogging is of benefit to health.B. To say that plogging is environment-friendly.C. To offer the approaches to exercising properly.D. To tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Plogging: A
53、Strange But New “Sport for RunnersB. What We Should Do to Reduce the Amount of LitterC. Running Is Really Helpful to Environmental ProtectionD. Plogging: A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“拾荒慢跑”这一“新”运动正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起来，介绍了这一运动的发起者和在世界范围内的流行情况。事
54、实证明，拾荒慢跑不仅对环境有好处，而且是一种健康的锻炼方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In 2016, after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden, Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work. (2016年，搬到瑞典北部的斯德哥尔摩后，Alstrom对每天骑自行车上班路上的垃圾数量表示了担忧)可知Alstrom决定在跑步时捡垃圾是因为他担心这些路上的垃圾。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根
55、据第四段中Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags. (许多学校的跑步俱乐部也加入到鼓励人们的行动中来，举办比赛奖励垃圾袋最重的跑步者)可知学校跑步俱乐部通过举办比赛来吸引人们拾荒慢跑，以此来支持这项新的“运动”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中According to Swedish fitness app L
56、ifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour. This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. (瑞典健身应用Lifesun的数据显示，平均每个人在拾荒慢跑半小时的过程中会消耗288卡路里的热量。这比他/她慢跑时多燃烧50卡路里)可知第5段提到瑞典健身应用Lifesun是为了表明拾荒慢跑对健康有益。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Looking for a fu
57、n Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging. (寻找一个有趣的地球日活动？你可以尝试拾荒慢跑时捡垃圾)结合文章主要内容为说明“拾荒慢跑”这一“新”运动正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起来，介绍了这一运动的发起者和在世界范围内的流行情况。事实证明，拾荒慢跑不仅对环境有好处，而且是一种健康的锻炼方式。可知故选D。第二节 阅读填句 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Do you t
58、hink the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: _16_B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. _17_A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B:
59、Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. _18_A: What about children? _19_B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. _20_A: Its really a big chance.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more sports
60、 outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the Olympics change them?F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇 对话填空。文章通过对话的形式告诉读者举办奥运会的积极影响。【16题详解】根据下文答句“是的,当然。北京奥运会就是一个例子。”可知，上句
61、应表示要求举出相应例子。B项“你能给我们举个例子吗?”符合题意。B项切题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前句“他们建造了一个新的游泳中心。”可知，G项“现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方。”和上句构成顺接关系，同时G项中的it指代前句的“a new swimming center”。G项切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文提问“奥运会能让一个城市赚钱吗?”可知，下句的回答需和赚钱有关。根据划线前提到“一定可以。甚至在奥运会结束后，也有更多的人去那些城市。”可知，有很多人到举办过奥运会的城市旅游，所以奥运会能让一个城市赚钱。A项“这真是一个很大的机会”和前句表示因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。【19
62、题详解】根据前句“孩子们呢？”以及后句“在奥运会之前，许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视。”可知，此处应表示提问奥运会对孩子们有什么影响。E项“奥运会如何改变他们?”在此启承上启下的作用。E项切题。故选E项。20题详解】根据前句“在奥运会之前，许多孩子更喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视。”可知，C项“现在他们开始做更多的户外运动。”此处表示前后对比，强调运动会对孩子们的影响。是对前句“在他们开始做更多的户外运动”的回答。C项切题。故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
63、的最佳选项。I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, ”Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the _21_”We heard his order with _22_ and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee _23
64、_he paid for two.When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.While we were still there, two other men entered and _24_three cups of coffee , two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for _25_. This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It wa
65、s _26_unusual for us.After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man _27_appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall.The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with _28_. The man had his cof
66、fee and left without _29_. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter _30_ a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin.Now it was no surprise for us-the matter was very _31_. The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about _32_ this m
67、an wanted. He didnt have to lose his face to ask for a(n)_33_ cup of coffee. _34_asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order,_35_ his coffee and left.Its a truly beautiful thing-probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.21. A. tab
68、leB. wallC. paperD. bin22. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry23. A. untilB. soC. butD. if24. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left25. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three26. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something27. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what28. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity29. A. askingB
69、. bookingC. replyingD. paying30. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid31. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct32. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that33. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap34. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After35. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D
70、27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与朋友在一家咖啡店的经历。这个地方的人到咖啡厅点单时通常会选择多点一杯贴到墙上以供那些想要喝咖啡但没钱支付的人，这件事体现了这个小镇的人们对那些需要帮助的人极大的尊重。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上。A.table桌子； B.wall 墙；C.paper 纸张；D.bin垃圾箱。根据第四段“When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall say
71、ing A Cup of Coffee.（当他离开时，服务员把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。）”可知这位男士多点的一杯咖啡放在墙上，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单，注意到给了他一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱。A.interest兴趣； B.pride骄傲； C.pain痛苦； D.worry担心。结合上文提到这位男士点单说“两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上”，可知我们对这件事非常感兴趣，短语with interest表示“有兴致地、有兴趣地”符合句意，故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听他点了单，注意到给了他一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱。A.
72、until 直到；B.so 所以；C.but但是； D.if假如。根据题干内容服务员只给了他一杯咖啡但他付了两杯的钱，前后构成转折关系，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们还在那里的时候，另外两个男人进来了，叫了三杯咖啡，两杯放在桌子上，一杯在墙上。A.offered提供； B.ordered点单； C.drank 喝；D.left留下。根据下文“two on the table and one on the wall. （两杯放桌上，一杯贴墙上）”可知他们进来点了三杯咖啡，故选B。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们喝了两杯，但付了三杯的钱。A.none没有； B.on
73、e 一；C.two二； D.three三。根据上文可知他们点了三杯咖啡，所以支付三杯咖啡的钱，故选D。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说很不寻常。A.nothing没什么； B.anything 任何事；C.everything 一切、全部；D.something一些事；本句为肯定句式，选something，买三杯咖啡，喝两杯，对我们来说有点不寻常，故选D。【27题详解】考查定语从句。句意：正当我们享用咖啡时，一个看起来无家可归的人走了进来。A.who 谁（主格）；B.whom谁（宾格）； C.which哪一个、些； D.what什么。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为a
74、man表示人，从句缺主语，所以用who引导从句代替先行词作句子的主语，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：侍者恭敬地给这位男士端上了一杯咖啡。A.respect尊重； B.satisfaction满意； C.regret 遗憾；D.pity可惜。根据下文“The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.（这个城镇的人们对那些需要帮助的人表现出极大的尊重。）”可知，服务员对这位无家可归的男士的服务也是很尊重的，短语with respect表示“尊重地、有礼貌地”故选A。【29题详
75、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。A.asking询问； B.booking预定； C.replying回复； D.paying支付。他点的咖啡是墙上的，已经有人支付过，可知他喝完咖啡没有付钱就离开了，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊讶地看着这一切。A.brought带来； B.carried扛着； C.took拿、取； D.laid放、铺。根据前文信息可知，有人点咖啡服务员就会贴一张纸到墙上，那么有人喝了墙上的咖啡那么服务员就会取下一张，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说并不奇怪事情已经很
76、清楚了。A.important重要的； B.clear 清楚的；C.direct直接的； D.correct正确的。前文提到因为不知道事情的缘由，所以我们对这样的点单方式很感兴趣，现在不奇怪了，所以事情应该是清楚了，故选B。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：想想这个人他想要什么。A.how怎么； B.when什么时候； C.what什么； D.that那个。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句缺少引导词并且从句缺宾语，want的宾语只能是名词或代词，that在宾语从句中无意义，故排除A/B/D三项，此处表示他所想要的（东西/事情）。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不必丢脸地去要一杯免
77、费咖啡。A.free 免费的；B.expensive 昂贵的；C.low低的； D.cheap便宜的。根据lose his face（丢脸）可推出是要免费的咖啡，故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他没有问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡，他只是看着墙，下了订单，享用了他的咖啡，然后离开了。A.With有； B.Without没有； C.Before在.之前； D.After在.之后。根据“he only looked at the wall, placed an order（他只是看看墙，下了单）”可知他不知道也不用问谁给了他这杯咖啡，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有
78、问也不知道是谁给了他这杯咖啡，他只是看着墙，下了订单，享用了他的咖啡，然后离开了。A.shared 分享；B.bought 买；C.preferred 喜欢、倾向；D.enjoyed享受、享用。enjoyed与上文“The man had his coffee and left without paying（这个男的喝了咖啡没有付钱。）”中的had是一样的意思，表示喝完就离开了。故选D。【点睛】第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pebsy took his brother to the movies last
79、 night. The cinema is next to his house, so its very convenient. The title of the film is The Boys Sweat, _36_ (recommend) to him by his classmate. The movie _37_ (be) very hot recently, _38_ (attract) a large number of audiences. The main character of the film is James,_39_ individual boy, born in
80、the Republic of Cuba. Because his parents are too busy to look after him, he is very independent. He has been fond of reading comic books and watching science fiction _40_(movie) since his childhood. It is the influence of mysterious organizations in comic books _41_ makes him definitely convinced o
81、f the _42_(exist) of aliens and mysterious powers. He also believes that one day there will be a disaster in our home _43_ we live, so he is aware of his duty to protect it. James is a bit awkward in many aspects, but he works _44_(silent) like a head of cattle, constantly overcoming the difficultie
82、s on his way and moving one step closer to his goal. His spirit has a great effect _45_ many young people.【答案】36. recommended 37. has been 38. attracting 39. an 40. movies 41. that 42. existence 43. where 44. silently 45. on/upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影男孩的汗水的大概故事情节，以及电影的主角詹姆斯所具备的一些优秀品质。【36题详解】考查非谓语
83、动词。句意：电影的名字是男孩的汗水，是他的同学推荐给他的。分析句子结构可知recommend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 The Boys Sweat构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填recommended。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这部电影最近很火，吸引了大批观众。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为movie，助动词用has。故填has been。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影最近很火，吸引了大批观众。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语movie构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。【
84、39题详解】考查冠词。句意：电影的主角是詹姆斯，一个出生在古巴共和国的男孩。boy为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且individual是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他从小就喜欢看漫画书和科幻电影。movie为可数名词，结合上文“comic books and watching science fiction”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填movies。【41题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是漫画书中神秘组织的影响，让他确信外星人的存在和神秘力量的存在。去掉It is和空处，剩下部分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为强调句结构“It is/wa
85、s+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that。此处被强调部分为the influence of mysterious organizations in comic books，应用that。故填that。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：正是漫画书中神秘组织的影响，让他确信外星人的存在和神秘力量的存在。空处作宾语，表示“存在”应用名词existence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填existence。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他也相信，总有一天，我们生活的家园会发生灾难，所以他意识到自己有责任保护家园。此处为定语从句修饰先行词home，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故
86、应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：詹姆斯在很多方面都有点笨拙，但他像一头牛一样默默耕耘，不断克服前进道路上的困难，向自己的目标迈进了一步。修饰动词work应用副词silently，作状语。故填silently。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他的精神对许多年轻人有很大影响。结合句意表示“对有很大影响”可知短语为have a great effect on/upon。故填on/upon。第三节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。with the intention of toy with impres
87、s thanks to discourage push ahead with be cautious about regardless of be committed to appreciate46. He continued speaking _ my feeling and objection on the matter.47. Though many measures have been taken, it is hard _ our work in the whole country.48. It was believed by some people that the USA sta
88、rted a war in Iraq _ robbing the country of its oil.49. Why did you give the waitress a gift?To show my _ for her good service.50. What _ you most during your visit to Tibet?51. Friendship means _ to each other.52. If we _ nature, we will be punished in time.53. The mother has_ her children from doi
89、ng illegal things like stealing.54. _ your help, we were successful in the experiment.55. The couple were very poor, so they _ spending money.【答案】46. regardless of 47. to push ahead with 48. with the intention of 49. appreciation 50. impressed 51. being committed 52. toy with 53. discouraged 54. Tha
90、nks to 55. were cautious about【解析】【分析】【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不顾我在这件事上的感受和反对，继续说下去。根据句意表示“不顾”可知短语为regardless of。故填regardless of。【47题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：虽然采取了许多措施，但全国的工作还是很难推进。根据句意表示“推进”可知短语为push ahead with，且此处为句型“it be adj. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to push ahead with。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人认为美国发动伊拉克战争是为
91、了掠夺这个国家的石油。根据句意表示“为了，抱有目的”可知短语为with the intention of。故填with the intention of。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：你为什么要送女服务员礼物？为了对她的优质服务表示感谢。根据句意表示“感谢”应填名词appreciation，作宾语，为抽象概念，不可数。故填appreciation。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这次西藏之行给你印象最深的是什么？根据句意表示“给人深刻印象”可知应填动词impress，作谓语，结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填impressed。【51题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：友谊意味着对彼此承诺
92、。根据语境表示“致力于，投身于”可知短语为be committed to，且此处为短语mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。故填being committed。【52题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果我们玩弄自然，我们将会受到惩罚。根据句意表示“玩弄”可知短语为toy with，且主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填toy with。【53题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那位母亲劝阻她的孩子们不要做偷窃等违法的事情。根据句意表示“劝阻”可知应填动词discourage，作谓语，结合上文The mother has可知为现在完成时，应填过去分词。
93、故填discouraged。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们的实验才成功。根据句意表示“多亏了”可知短语为thanks to。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thanks to。【55题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这对夫妇很穷，所以花钱都很谨慎。根据句意表示“谨慎”可知短语为be cautious about，结合上文The couple were very poor可知为一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were cautious about。第四部分 书面表达 (满分35分)第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）56. 假如你是某报社编辑Bob，收到了李华的一封
94、来信。请仔细阅读下面的来信，并用英语写一封回信，就他遇到的问题进行分析并提出合理建议。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,Im a student from Xinhua Senior High School. I have some difficulties communicating with my parents. Although I have tried my best, I find it really difficult to make them satisfied. So I feel lonely sometimes. I would
95、 be grateful if you could give me some advice.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua_【答案】One possible versionDear Li HuaThanks for trusting me. Im glad to give you some suggestions.Ive to say that youre not alone when having trouble communicating with parents. Almost everybody has the “generation gap” problem in
96、their adolescence.As for my advice for you, first of all, dont hide your feelings. You can make it a routine to share your thoughts with your parents. Secondly, convince them that you have tried your best. I believe they will be content with you so long as they know you have tried your best to live
97、up to their expectations. Anyway, no one loves you more than your parents in the world.Good luck!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李华写一封回信，就他遇到的问题进行分析并提出合理建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.引入话题；2.分析遇到的问题并给出建议;3.表达祝福。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）communicate with；as for；sharewith；try ones best；be content with
98、；so long as；live up to；more than第三步：连词成句1. Ive to say that youre not alone when having trouble communicating with parents. 2. Almost everybody has the “generation gap” problem in their adolescence.3. As for my advice for you, first of all, dont hide your feelings. 4. You can make it a routine to sha
99、re your thoughts with your parents. 5. Secondly, convince them that you have tried your best. 6. I believe they will be content with you so long as they know you have tried your best to live up to their expectations.7. Anyway, no one loves you more than your parents in the world.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意
100、主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all；Secondly2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Secondly, convince them
101、 that you have tried your best.(that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 I believe they will be content with you so long as they know you have tried your best to live up to their expectations.(so long as引导条件状语从句)第二节:读后续写(满分20分)57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months
102、 she had longed for having that beautiful ring, and knew for sure her husband could afford it. She told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. As it was expected, he gave her a beautiful
103、gift package. She couldnt wait to open it but only found a Bible inside. Angrily, she raised her voice and said toher husband, “With all your money wasted, you give me a Bible?” She was so upset and disappointed that she only touched the cover of the book and left for another town far away. They had
104、nt contacted each other since then.Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies and devoted all her time to running them. With time going on, she realized her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go back to visit him one day. But befor
105、e she could, she received a letter telling her that he had been seriously ill and wanted to see her again for the last time. Without hesitation she drove on the way back almost at once.When she arrived at his house, sadness filled her heart. He was lying in the bed and couldnt say even one word. He
106、saw her, looking happy and excited. He pointed at something beside his pillow.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:She saw the still new Bible，just as she had left it years before. _Paragraph 2:He looked at her and smiled to her just like many years ago. _【答案】One possible version:
107、She saw the still new Bible, just as she had left it years before. With tears, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring suddenly dropped from the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she longed for in those days. And on the card was the dat
108、e of her birth，and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS.He looked at her and smiled to her just like many years ago. She wore the ring immediately, hugged him tightly and whispered to his ears: “Me, too! She tried her best to look after him day and night, hoping he would be better gradually. And the miracle did
109、 happen to him. He recovered half a year later. They both regretted what they had wasted for so long a time, and learned to understand that the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched，for they must be felt with the heart.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述妻子让丈夫买戒指作
110、为生日礼物，而丈夫却送了一本圣经，因此妻子离开了丈夫。随着时间的推移，妻子意识到她丈夫已经很老了，她想也许有一天她应该回去看看他。但还没来得及，她就收到一封信，说他病得很重，想最后一次见她。当她来到他家时，悲伤充满了她的心。他躺在床上，一句话也说不出来。他看见她，看上去既高兴又兴奋。丈夫指向枕头旁边的东西。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：她看到了那本新的圣经，就像她多年前离开它一样，所以这一段应该写妻子打开圣经，开始翻页。一枚戒指突然从圣经上掉到地上，一张卡片被看见了。她拿起它，发现那是她那时候渴望的戒指。卡片上写着她的出生日期，还有“永远爱你”的字样。第二段开头是：他看着她，像许多年
111、前一样对她微笑。本段应该写妻子开始照顾丈夫，丈夫康复了。文章最后想要告诉我们，他们都为自己浪费了这么久的时间而后悔，并学会了理解世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见、摸不着的，因为他们必须用心去感受。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：She tried her best to look after him day and night, hoping he would be better gradually.这句话运用了现在分词hoping作状语；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如pick up; long for ; try her best to do等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
